The French colonial empire began in 1605 with the founding of Acadia in Canada. Over the next few centuries, France established colonies across North America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, becoming the second largest colonial power behind Britain by the 19th century. However, France lost most of its North American and Caribbean territories to Britain following several wars between the two powers from 1744-1815. While weakened, France rebuilt its empire in Africa and Asia in the 19th century before decolonization in the postwar period led to the end of the French colonial empire.
The document summarizes the colonization of the Americas by various European powers between the 15th and 18th centuries. It describes how Africans were brought as slaves to the colonies and their treatment. It then covers the colonization efforts of Spain, Portugal, France, the Dutch, and England, including their colonies, crops grown, and conflicts. It also discusses the devastating impact of diseases and warfare on indigenous populations and their loss of land.
The French established colonies in North America focused on the fur trade. They shifted their efforts northward to the St. Lawrence Valley, known as Canada, which was well-suited for fur trading due to its thick, valuable furs. The French struggled to attract colonists to New France, with fewer than 250 families emigrating during the 17th century. They established Louisiana in an attempt to link their colonies in Canada and Louisiana and control the North American interior, but Louisiana failed to develop a profitable export and suffered from corruption and mismanagement.
Jhonatan echeverria tema: tupac amaru Universidad central del Ecuador toga 2h
This document provides biographical details about Tupac Amaru, an 18th century Inca descendant who led a major revolt against Spanish rule and oppression in Peru. It describes Tupac Amaru's lineage, upbringing, properties and family. It outlines the causes of the revolt, including excessive taxes and forced labor, and details Tupac Amaru's initial successes against the Spanish before he was eventually captured, tortured and executed along with his family in 1781. Despite the suppression of the revolt, Tupac Amaru's popularity continued to inspire further rebellions across South America in the following years.
French explorers established trading posts along the St. Lawrence River in Canada and allied with Algonquian tribes to trade furs. This fur trade attracted competition from other European powers and changed Native American culture by introducing firearms. While economic interests drove colonization, French Jesuit missionaries also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity. By the 17th century, warfare with the Iroquois endangered the French colonial presence in North America.
The document summarizes the French colonies in North America between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes how the French settled in areas like Canada and Louisiana, establishing colonies called New France. The French relied heavily on fur trading with local indigenous groups and formed alliances with Algonquian and Huron tribes. However, conflicts arose with the Iroquois tribe and over competition in the fur trade. The French colonies focused on trade but faced threats from growing English colonies and tensions with native populations.
1. Native Americans lived under constant oppression from European colonial powers who sought to gain control of new territories. They were frequently deceived, slaughtered, and saw their populations decimated by disease.
2. One of the largest impacts on Native American populations was epidemic diseases brought by European colonists, against which they had no immunity. Many tribes were also displaced and relocated west of the Mississippi River through acts like the Indian Removal Act in the 1830s.
3. Native Americans faced loss of land, culture, sovereignty, and way of life under the policies and expansion of European colonialism and later American manifest destiny, being relegated to reservations with little autonomy.
The document discusses the diversity of colonial societies in North America and Latin America between 1530 and 1770. It covers demographic changes from disease, the transfer of plants and animals between the Old World and New, and the economies, societies, and religions that developed in the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British colonial regions. It also addresses imperial reforms, conflicts between colonists and imperial powers, and concludes with comparisons of the political, economic, environmental, and cultural impacts across the different colonial regions.
The French colonial empire began in 1605 with the founding of Acadia in Canada. Over the next few centuries, France established colonies across North America, the Caribbean, Africa, Asia, and the Pacific, becoming the second largest colonial power behind Britain by the 19th century. However, France lost most of its North American and Caribbean territories to Britain following several wars between the two powers from 1744-1815. While weakened, France rebuilt its empire in Africa and Asia in the 19th century before decolonization in the postwar period led to the end of the French colonial empire.
The document summarizes the colonization of the Americas by various European powers between the 15th and 18th centuries. It describes how Africans were brought as slaves to the colonies and their treatment. It then covers the colonization efforts of Spain, Portugal, France, the Dutch, and England, including their colonies, crops grown, and conflicts. It also discusses the devastating impact of diseases and warfare on indigenous populations and their loss of land.
The French established colonies in North America focused on the fur trade. They shifted their efforts northward to the St. Lawrence Valley, known as Canada, which was well-suited for fur trading due to its thick, valuable furs. The French struggled to attract colonists to New France, with fewer than 250 families emigrating during the 17th century. They established Louisiana in an attempt to link their colonies in Canada and Louisiana and control the North American interior, but Louisiana failed to develop a profitable export and suffered from corruption and mismanagement.
Jhonatan echeverria tema: tupac amaru Universidad central del Ecuador toga 2h
This document provides biographical details about Tupac Amaru, an 18th century Inca descendant who led a major revolt against Spanish rule and oppression in Peru. It describes Tupac Amaru's lineage, upbringing, properties and family. It outlines the causes of the revolt, including excessive taxes and forced labor, and details Tupac Amaru's initial successes against the Spanish before he was eventually captured, tortured and executed along with his family in 1781. Despite the suppression of the revolt, Tupac Amaru's popularity continued to inspire further rebellions across South America in the following years.
French explorers established trading posts along the St. Lawrence River in Canada and allied with Algonquian tribes to trade furs. This fur trade attracted competition from other European powers and changed Native American culture by introducing firearms. While economic interests drove colonization, French Jesuit missionaries also aimed to convert Native Americans to Christianity. By the 17th century, warfare with the Iroquois endangered the French colonial presence in North America.
The document summarizes the French colonies in North America between the 16th and 18th centuries. It describes how the French settled in areas like Canada and Louisiana, establishing colonies called New France. The French relied heavily on fur trading with local indigenous groups and formed alliances with Algonquian and Huron tribes. However, conflicts arose with the Iroquois tribe and over competition in the fur trade. The French colonies focused on trade but faced threats from growing English colonies and tensions with native populations.
1. Native Americans lived under constant oppression from European colonial powers who sought to gain control of new territories. They were frequently deceived, slaughtered, and saw their populations decimated by disease.
2. One of the largest impacts on Native American populations was epidemic diseases brought by European colonists, against which they had no immunity. Many tribes were also displaced and relocated west of the Mississippi River through acts like the Indian Removal Act in the 1830s.
3. Native Americans faced loss of land, culture, sovereignty, and way of life under the policies and expansion of European colonialism and later American manifest destiny, being relegated to reservations with little autonomy.
The document discusses the diversity of colonial societies in North America and Latin America between 1530 and 1770. It covers demographic changes from disease, the transfer of plants and animals between the Old World and New, and the economies, societies, and religions that developed in the Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British colonial regions. It also addresses imperial reforms, conflicts between colonists and imperial powers, and concludes with comparisons of the political, economic, environmental, and cultural impacts across the different colonial regions.
The document summarizes the early history of French colonization in North America, including their settlements in Canada and Louisiana between the 16th-18th centuries. It discusses how the French established the fur trade with indigenous peoples and explored the Mississippi River valley. However, the colonies struggled financially and failed to establish profitable export industries. Most early French colonists in Canada were poor, single men who arrived as indentured servants or soldiers.
The British invaded the Philippines as part of the Seven Years' War between Britain and France from 1762-1764. Admiral Cornish and General Draper led over 6,800 British men who captured Manila in October 1762 after the Spanish defenders surrendered. The British looted homes and buildings in Manila, stealing over 1 million pesos worth of treasures. While the British conquered Manila and nearby areas, most Filipinos remained loyal to Spain and resented the British due to the looting and because they were Protestants. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the war and returned the Philippines to Spanish control in 1764.
The document discusses the French presence in North America, focusing on Canada and the fur trade. It describes the two main Native American groups, the Algonquian and Iroquoian, and how the French initially allied with the Algonquian. It also discusses the growth of the fur trade between Europeans and Natives, the increasing conflicts between the Iroquois and other tribes, and the role of Jesuit missionaries in New France. Over time, disease and warfare devastated many Native populations like the Huron, though the fur trade continued to be important to the French colonization efforts in places like Canada, Louisiana, and the Mississippi Valley.
The French settled parts of North America, including the St. Lawrence Valley given to them by Spain. Life was difficult at first but they established trade with local Indian tribes. Fur trading became important as the French set up outposts to trade goods like glass beads and kettles for furs. This attracted more Indians but created tensions with the Iroquois tribe. The French relied heavily on alliances with Indian tribes to maintain their North American colonies from the St. Lawrence River Valley to Louisiana. However, over time profits declined as the fur trade drained resources, leading to the withdrawal of some French outposts.
The British fleet arrived in Manila Bay in September 1762 during the Seven Years' War between Britain and Spain. They informed the Spanish that they were under orders from King George III to capture Manila and demand their surrender. The British attacked Manila directly rather than the nearby port of Cavite first, recognizing that taking the capital would help them more easily capture other areas. The British occupation of Manila and surrounding regions lasted for two years, and brought some local support for British rule through rebellions.
The document summarizes French colonization in North America between 1610-1750. It discusses the French establishing colonies in Canada and forming alliances with local Algonquian tribes against their enemies, the Iroquois. However, converting the native populations to Catholicism proved unsuccessful. The Iroquois grew stronger politically and militarily. Throughout this period, disease, warfare, and the fur trade disrupted and changed native societies. By the late 1600s, the French also established Louisiana in the Mississippi Valley. However, French colonies struggled with poor agricultural production and remained dependent on trade with local indigenous groups for survival.
This document provides an overview of the geography, history, culture, and economies of Central America and the Caribbean islands. It describes Central America as a narrow isthmus connecting North and South America that contains 7 countries, while the Caribbean islands are comprised of hundreds of islands divided into three main groups. The region has a tropical climate and was colonized by Europeans starting in the 1500s. Today, the countries have similar histories but diverse economies, with many relying on agriculture, tourism, and foreign investment.
The encomienda system assigned Spanish landowners responsibility over indigenous populations in a specific area. They were responsible for collecting tribute in the form of goods, labor, or taxes from the native population to support the Spanish crown and Catholic church. This system led to abuse and exploitation of the native population. It disrupted communities and traditional leadership structures.
A pupil presentation using ICT and research on a Latin American country. This is an exemplification of Curriculum for Excellence in Hamilton Grammar school, and in Mr McGowan's S1 ICT class.
The Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch all sought to colonize parts of Southeast Asia between the 15th-19th centuries. [1] The Portuguese colonized areas of Indonesia, Malacca, Timor, and the Moluccas. [2] They took control of Malacca in 1511 and the spice trade, but their rule was hampered by difficulties. [3] The Spanish colonized the Philippines for over 300 years after the Portuguese explorer Magellan arrived in 1521, establishing Manila as their capital in 1571. The Dutch controlled most of Indonesia as the Dutch East Indies, gradually conquering kingdoms through political influence and forced labor systems until independence in 1949.
The document summarizes French colonization in North America, including the following key points:
1) The Iroquois Confederacy formed between 1570-1600 as an alliance between the Seneca, Onondaga, Mohawk, Oneida, and Cayuga tribes for mutual protection. They became formidable enemies to the French.
2) The fur trade was a major industry starting in the 1500s, with the French trading goods to Native Americans in exchange for beaver pelts and other furs. This trade encouraged further French exploration of North America.
3) In the 1600s, the Dutch also engaged in the fur trade with tribes like the Mohawks, exchanging weapons for fur and making the
The document provides a summary of the colonization of various regions in the Americas by different European powers. It discusses how Africans were brought as slaves to the Jamestown colony in Virginia. It describes the Spanish conquest of Mexico led by Hernan Cortes and the conversion of native populations to Catholicism. It also summarizes the Portuguese colonization of Brazil for sugar production using native labor, and the French settlement of Canada comprising five colonies. Brief overviews are given of Dutch and English colonies as well. Native interactions with colonists in New France and conflicts between natives and European settlers are also summarized.
The document discusses the Christianization of Native Americans in California by Spanish missionaries between the 18th and early 19th centuries. It describes how missionaries tried to undermine traditional native religions and convert natives to Christianity, sometimes through imprisonment of those who refused conversion. It also mentions how military presidios helped control native laborers and suppress rebellions. Several Jesuit priests who worked as missionaries in California, such as Padre Ignacio Tirsch and Junipero Serra, are discussed. The increasing presence of foreign powers like England, France, and Russia in the region was a concern that contributed to the expansion of the Spanish missionary system in Alta California.
American colonies puritans & indians, carolinaDesireeh21
The document discusses several American colonies established in the 17th-18th centuries, including:
- The Puritan colonies of New England populated the Algonquian-speaking tribes like the Mohegan and Pequot, who lived in villages and had traditional gender roles. Conflict arose between the colonists and tribes.
- Carolina was founded in the 1670s and drew farmers and artisans, becoming a center of rice plantations that relied on slaves, introducing diseases.
- Georgia was founded in the late 1720s to strengthen control of the southern frontier. It was intended to reject slavery under the Georgia Trustees, though they eventually lifted other bans.
Spanish history in the region dates back 35,000-10,000 BC based on early cave paintings. The Iberian Peninsula served as a bridge between Europe and Africa, exposing Spain to various influences. The most influential early group were the Romans, who introduced Christianity and referred to locals as "Hispania". Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 1500s with help from the Indian slave Malinche, killing the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II. Cortes and others like Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca and Francis Drake explored the Americas in search of gold, land, and riches for Spain. France also explored the region, with Rene-Robert Cavelier naming
French colonization of North America was driven by commercial and religious motives. Jacques Cartier discovered Canada in 1534 and explored the region. Samuel de Champlain established the first permanent settlements in Quebec City and Port Royal in the early 1600s and is known as the "Father of New France". René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle explored the Great Lakes region and claimed the Mississippi valley for France in the late 1600s.
The document provides information about the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires in the 15th-16th centuries and the subsequent Latin American revolutions against Spanish rule in the early 19th century. It notes that the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs and Incas through factors like disease, alliances with enemies, technology/animals, and military tactics. Leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and Simon Bolivar led independence movements that eventually liberated Mexico and much of South America from Spain, though the political and economic systems remained unequal with new elites replacing Spanish ones.
The document discusses the history of French colonization in North America. It describes the relationships between the French and indigenous groups like the Iroquois and Algonquian peoples. The French formed alliances with some tribes but were in conflict with the powerful Iroquois Confederacy. The fur trade was important but ultimately the French colonies struggled due to a lack of population growth and financial difficulties supporting the colonies. The French became reliant on indigenous peoples for trade and defense of their territories against the expanding British colonies.
The Aztecs founded Tenochtitlan in 1325 under the rule of Montezuma II. In 1519, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes arrived and began conquering the Aztecs with the help of the slave Malinche, who helped him communicate. Key dates include the massacre at the Great Temple in 1520 and the death of Montezuma, which led to further Spanish victories including the final fall of Tenochtitlan in 1521. The main reasons for the Spanish success were diseases that devastated the Aztecs as well as Cortes' ability to form alliances and use of superior Spanish weapons and horses.
The document provides information about irregular verbs in the preterite tense in Spanish. It lists common verbs like hacer, venir, tener, poner, decir, traer, oir, and salir, and gives their preterite stem and conjugations for each person (yo, tu, el/ella, nosotros, vosotros, ellos/ellas, ud.). It emphasizes that most yo-go verbs are irregular in the preterite and instructs the reader to make grammar cards for each verb. It also provides examples of when to use the preterite tense and clarifies when not to use it.
El documento explica el uso del pretérito en español. Se usa para expresar acciones en el pasado. Explica las conjugaciones de los verbos regulares que terminan en -AR, -ER, -IR; los cambios de algunos verbos irregulares como SER, IR, DAR y VER; y provee ejemplos para practicar.
This document discusses career opportunities in the arts, audio/visual technology, and communications cluster. It outlines that preparation for careers in this field should begin in elementary school and continue through high school. Some potential careers mentioned include acting instructor, actor, animator, and announcer. Salaries for these roles vary widely depending on experience level, from $27,000 to over $100,000 annually. The document provides advice for those pursuing teaching positions in acting or careers as animators, emphasizing the importance of continual practice and learning from mistakes.
The document summarizes the early history of French colonization in North America, including their settlements in Canada and Louisiana between the 16th-18th centuries. It discusses how the French established the fur trade with indigenous peoples and explored the Mississippi River valley. However, the colonies struggled financially and failed to establish profitable export industries. Most early French colonists in Canada were poor, single men who arrived as indentured servants or soldiers.
The British invaded the Philippines as part of the Seven Years' War between Britain and France from 1762-1764. Admiral Cornish and General Draper led over 6,800 British men who captured Manila in October 1762 after the Spanish defenders surrendered. The British looted homes and buildings in Manila, stealing over 1 million pesos worth of treasures. While the British conquered Manila and nearby areas, most Filipinos remained loyal to Spain and resented the British due to the looting and because they were Protestants. The Treaty of Paris in 1763 ended the war and returned the Philippines to Spanish control in 1764.
The document discusses the French presence in North America, focusing on Canada and the fur trade. It describes the two main Native American groups, the Algonquian and Iroquoian, and how the French initially allied with the Algonquian. It also discusses the growth of the fur trade between Europeans and Natives, the increasing conflicts between the Iroquois and other tribes, and the role of Jesuit missionaries in New France. Over time, disease and warfare devastated many Native populations like the Huron, though the fur trade continued to be important to the French colonization efforts in places like Canada, Louisiana, and the Mississippi Valley.
The French settled parts of North America, including the St. Lawrence Valley given to them by Spain. Life was difficult at first but they established trade with local Indian tribes. Fur trading became important as the French set up outposts to trade goods like glass beads and kettles for furs. This attracted more Indians but created tensions with the Iroquois tribe. The French relied heavily on alliances with Indian tribes to maintain their North American colonies from the St. Lawrence River Valley to Louisiana. However, over time profits declined as the fur trade drained resources, leading to the withdrawal of some French outposts.
The British fleet arrived in Manila Bay in September 1762 during the Seven Years' War between Britain and Spain. They informed the Spanish that they were under orders from King George III to capture Manila and demand their surrender. The British attacked Manila directly rather than the nearby port of Cavite first, recognizing that taking the capital would help them more easily capture other areas. The British occupation of Manila and surrounding regions lasted for two years, and brought some local support for British rule through rebellions.
The document summarizes French colonization in North America between 1610-1750. It discusses the French establishing colonies in Canada and forming alliances with local Algonquian tribes against their enemies, the Iroquois. However, converting the native populations to Catholicism proved unsuccessful. The Iroquois grew stronger politically and militarily. Throughout this period, disease, warfare, and the fur trade disrupted and changed native societies. By the late 1600s, the French also established Louisiana in the Mississippi Valley. However, French colonies struggled with poor agricultural production and remained dependent on trade with local indigenous groups for survival.
This document provides an overview of the geography, history, culture, and economies of Central America and the Caribbean islands. It describes Central America as a narrow isthmus connecting North and South America that contains 7 countries, while the Caribbean islands are comprised of hundreds of islands divided into three main groups. The region has a tropical climate and was colonized by Europeans starting in the 1500s. Today, the countries have similar histories but diverse economies, with many relying on agriculture, tourism, and foreign investment.
The encomienda system assigned Spanish landowners responsibility over indigenous populations in a specific area. They were responsible for collecting tribute in the form of goods, labor, or taxes from the native population to support the Spanish crown and Catholic church. This system led to abuse and exploitation of the native population. It disrupted communities and traditional leadership structures.
A pupil presentation using ICT and research on a Latin American country. This is an exemplification of Curriculum for Excellence in Hamilton Grammar school, and in Mr McGowan's S1 ICT class.
The Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch all sought to colonize parts of Southeast Asia between the 15th-19th centuries. [1] The Portuguese colonized areas of Indonesia, Malacca, Timor, and the Moluccas. [2] They took control of Malacca in 1511 and the spice trade, but their rule was hampered by difficulties. [3] The Spanish colonized the Philippines for over 300 years after the Portuguese explorer Magellan arrived in 1521, establishing Manila as their capital in 1571. The Dutch controlled most of Indonesia as the Dutch East Indies, gradually conquering kingdoms through political influence and forced labor systems until independence in 1949.
The document summarizes French colonization in North America, including the following key points:
1) The Iroquois Confederacy formed between 1570-1600 as an alliance between the Seneca, Onondaga, Mohawk, Oneida, and Cayuga tribes for mutual protection. They became formidable enemies to the French.
2) The fur trade was a major industry starting in the 1500s, with the French trading goods to Native Americans in exchange for beaver pelts and other furs. This trade encouraged further French exploration of North America.
3) In the 1600s, the Dutch also engaged in the fur trade with tribes like the Mohawks, exchanging weapons for fur and making the
The document provides a summary of the colonization of various regions in the Americas by different European powers. It discusses how Africans were brought as slaves to the Jamestown colony in Virginia. It describes the Spanish conquest of Mexico led by Hernan Cortes and the conversion of native populations to Catholicism. It also summarizes the Portuguese colonization of Brazil for sugar production using native labor, and the French settlement of Canada comprising five colonies. Brief overviews are given of Dutch and English colonies as well. Native interactions with colonists in New France and conflicts between natives and European settlers are also summarized.
The document discusses the Christianization of Native Americans in California by Spanish missionaries between the 18th and early 19th centuries. It describes how missionaries tried to undermine traditional native religions and convert natives to Christianity, sometimes through imprisonment of those who refused conversion. It also mentions how military presidios helped control native laborers and suppress rebellions. Several Jesuit priests who worked as missionaries in California, such as Padre Ignacio Tirsch and Junipero Serra, are discussed. The increasing presence of foreign powers like England, France, and Russia in the region was a concern that contributed to the expansion of the Spanish missionary system in Alta California.
American colonies puritans & indians, carolinaDesireeh21
The document discusses several American colonies established in the 17th-18th centuries, including:
- The Puritan colonies of New England populated the Algonquian-speaking tribes like the Mohegan and Pequot, who lived in villages and had traditional gender roles. Conflict arose between the colonists and tribes.
- Carolina was founded in the 1670s and drew farmers and artisans, becoming a center of rice plantations that relied on slaves, introducing diseases.
- Georgia was founded in the late 1720s to strengthen control of the southern frontier. It was intended to reject slavery under the Georgia Trustees, though they eventually lifted other bans.
Spanish history in the region dates back 35,000-10,000 BC based on early cave paintings. The Iberian Peninsula served as a bridge between Europe and Africa, exposing Spain to various influences. The most influential early group were the Romans, who introduced Christianity and referred to locals as "Hispania". Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire in the early 1500s with help from the Indian slave Malinche, killing the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II. Cortes and others like Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca and Francis Drake explored the Americas in search of gold, land, and riches for Spain. France also explored the region, with Rene-Robert Cavelier naming
French colonization of North America was driven by commercial and religious motives. Jacques Cartier discovered Canada in 1534 and explored the region. Samuel de Champlain established the first permanent settlements in Quebec City and Port Royal in the early 1600s and is known as the "Father of New France". René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle explored the Great Lakes region and claimed the Mississippi valley for France in the late 1600s.
The document provides information about the Spanish conquest of the Aztec and Inca empires in the 15th-16th centuries and the subsequent Latin American revolutions against Spanish rule in the early 19th century. It notes that the Spanish were able to defeat the Aztecs and Incas through factors like disease, alliances with enemies, technology/animals, and military tactics. Leaders like Miguel Hidalgo and Simon Bolivar led independence movements that eventually liberated Mexico and much of South America from Spain, though the political and economic systems remained unequal with new elites replacing Spanish ones.
The document discusses the history of French colonization in North America. It describes the relationships between the French and indigenous groups like the Iroquois and Algonquian peoples. The French formed alliances with some tribes but were in conflict with the powerful Iroquois Confederacy. The fur trade was important but ultimately the French colonies struggled due to a lack of population growth and financial difficulties supporting the colonies. The French became reliant on indigenous peoples for trade and defense of their territories against the expanding British colonies.
The Aztecs founded Tenochtitlan in 1325 under the rule of Montezuma II. In 1519, Spanish conquistador Hernan Cortes arrived and began conquering the Aztecs with the help of the slave Malinche, who helped him communicate. Key dates include the massacre at the Great Temple in 1520 and the death of Montezuma, which led to further Spanish victories including the final fall of Tenochtitlan in 1521. The main reasons for the Spanish success were diseases that devastated the Aztecs as well as Cortes' ability to form alliances and use of superior Spanish weapons and horses.
The document provides information about irregular verbs in the preterite tense in Spanish. It lists common verbs like hacer, venir, tener, poner, decir, traer, oir, and salir, and gives their preterite stem and conjugations for each person (yo, tu, el/ella, nosotros, vosotros, ellos/ellas, ud.). It emphasizes that most yo-go verbs are irregular in the preterite and instructs the reader to make grammar cards for each verb. It also provides examples of when to use the preterite tense and clarifies when not to use it.
El documento explica el uso del pretérito en español. Se usa para expresar acciones en el pasado. Explica las conjugaciones de los verbos regulares que terminan en -AR, -ER, -IR; los cambios de algunos verbos irregulares como SER, IR, DAR y VER; y provee ejemplos para practicar.
This document discusses career opportunities in the arts, audio/visual technology, and communications cluster. It outlines that preparation for careers in this field should begin in elementary school and continue through high school. Some potential careers mentioned include acting instructor, actor, animator, and announcer. Salaries for these roles vary widely depending on experience level, from $27,000 to over $100,000 annually. The document provides advice for those pursuing teaching positions in acting or careers as animators, emphasizing the importance of continual practice and learning from mistakes.
El documento proporciona instrucciones sobre cómo conjugar verbos en futuro en español. Explica que los verbos se conjugan agregando las terminaciones de futuro al infinitivo del verbo y que los verbos con cambios de raíz y los verbos reflexivos siguen siendo regulares en futuro. Además, incluye ejercicios de práctica para que los estudiantes apliquen sus conocimientos.
The University of Miami is a 4-year undergraduate school located in Miami, Florida with an enrollment of around 10,368 students. To be admitted, applicants must achieve a score of 1230 or higher on the SAT or 26 or above on the ACT, have a high school diploma or GED, and submit a written essay, counselor evaluation, transcript, and SAT scores. The university provides students with career services and facilities like computer labs, job banks, job fairs, and a career library.
The masterclass I gave on jan 23 2012 for student of De Hogeschool Den Haag for students during the Social Media Experience.
http://www.socialmediaexperience.nl/
Andalusia is a region located in southern Spain known for its golden beaches and white villages. It has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and torrential rains. Seville is the capital of Andalusia and the third largest city in Spain, with notable landmarks like the Giralda bell tower and Toro de Oro statue. Granada is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains and was the last stronghold of Muslim rule in Spain. It has a large Arab palace and population of 300,000. Córdoba preserves many Moorish monuments, including the Great Mosque of Córdoba, and was one of the oldest and largest towns in Europe.
Spanish adjectives:
- Follow the noun they describe
- Have forms that agree with the noun in gender and number
- Adjectives ending in "o" have four forms (masculine singular/plural, feminine singular/plural)
- Adjectives ending in "e" or consonant have two forms (singular, plural)
- Examples are provided of adjectives changing form to match the noun they modify
Conzatti Solanki Architects is an Indian design consultancy specialized in retail, interior, and architecture projects. They employ a research-based design process to decipher project briefs, identify solutions, and develop creative, unique design ideas. They offer services in fields including retail design, interior design, and architectural design for residential and commercial projects. Their case studies describe projects for a Swarovski lighting showroom and Crazy Noodle flagship restaurant.
Favorite pastimes can bring joy and happiness. People enjoy different activities like sports, art, music or spending time with family and friends. Discussing what brings us pleasure through our hobbies and free time allows us to feel connected through shared human experiences.
La persona y su amigo expresan sus gustos e disgustos por diferentes alimentos como el pollo, frijoles, arroz, cebolla, fruta y tomate, así como lo que les gusta o no les gusta compartir como el jugo y la sopa.
Este documento explica el uso del presente progresivo en español. Describe una acción que está ocurriendo en el momento del habla. Se forma usando el verbo estar junto con el participio presente (-ando o -iendo) del verbo principal. Proporciona ejemplos como "Juan está escribiendo la carta" y explica que solo se usa para acciones en curso ahora, no en el futuro.
Momentspb.com is a website that allows users to create photobooks from their mobile photos. Visitors can upload photos from their phone or social media accounts, arrange the photos on customizable templates, and then order a printed photobook. The photobooks are printed on high-quality paper and bound with a hard or soft cover for a personalized gift or memory.
El documento presenta las formas del verbo ir en español para expresar movimiento y planes futuros. Explica cómo se conjuga ir con pronombres sujetos y cómo se usa la preposición "a" para indicar destinos. También cubre el uso de "ir a + infinitivo" para expresar planes en el futuro cercano y cómo formular preguntas sobre destinos y planes usando las formas de ir.
C:\fakepath\album of the american coloniessocialbry
The document summarizes the colonization of the Americas by European powers including Spain, Portugal, France, the Dutch, and England between the 15th-18th centuries. It describes how Africans were brought as slaves to the colonies and the establishment of the slave trade. It provides details on the conquests of the Inca and Aztec empires by Spain and the introduction of diseases that killed most indigenous populations. It also discusses the different types of colonies established by each European nation and the impact of colonization on Native Americans.
Puerto Rico has a long history as both a Spanish colony and unincorporated U.S. territory. It was inhabited by Taíno people prior to Spanish colonization in the 15th century. Puerto Rico was ceded to the U.S. after the Spanish-American War in 1898 and began a period of military rule. Puerto Ricans were granted U.S. citizenship in 1917 but agitated for further autonomy and independence. A movement toward self-government increased after World War II, culminating in Puerto Rico's adoption of a local constitution in 1952 within the framework of U.S. sovereignty.
The Dominican Republic occupies the eastern two-thirds of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola. It has a tropical climate and terrain that includes mountain ranges, valleys, and desert-like areas. The people are predominantly of mixed European and African descent and Spanish is the main language. Tourism and services are the largest economic sectors, while agriculture also plays an important role. Christopher Columbus first discovered the island in 1492 and Spain established Santo Domingo as the first permanent European settlement in the Americas. The Dominican Republic achieved independence from Haiti in 1844 after alternating between weak democracies and dictator-led governments.
The start of the European Colonization is typically dated to 1492, a.pdfAPMRETAIL
The start of the European Colonization is typically dated to 1492, although there was at least one
earlier colonization effort. The first known Europeans to reach the Americas are believed to have
been the Vikings (\"Norse\") during the eleventh century, who established several colonies in
Greenland and one short-lived settlement at L\'Anse aux Meadows in the area the Norse called
Vinland, present day Newfoundland. Settlements in Greenland survived for several centuries,
during which time the Greenland Norse and theInuit people experienced mostly hostile contact.
By the end of the fifteenth century, the Norse Greenland settlements had collapsed. In 1492, a
Spanish expedition headed by Christopher Columbus reached the Americas, after which
European exploration and colonization rapidly expanded, first through much of the Caribbean
region (including the islands of Hispaniola,Puerto Rico, and Cuba) and, early in the sixteenth
century, parts of the mainlands of North and South America.
Eventually, the entire Western Hemisphere would come under the domination of European
nations, leading to profound changes to its landscape, population, and plant and animal life. In
the nineteenth century alone over 50 million people left Europe for the Americas. The post-1492
era is known as the period of the Columbian Exchange. The potato, the pineapple, theturkey,
dahlias, sunflowers, magnolias, maize, chilies, and chocolate went East across theAtlantic
Ocean. Smallpox and measles but also the horse and the gun traveled West.
The flow of benefit appears to have been one-sided, with Europe gaining more. However, the
colonization and exploration of the Americas also transformed the world, eventually adding 31
newnation-states to the global community. On the one hand, the cultural and religious arrogance
that led settlers to deny anything of value in pre-Columbian America was destructive, even
genocidal. On the other hand, many of those who settled in the New World were also social and
political visionaries, who found opportunities there, on what for them was a tabula rasa, to aim at
achieving their highest ideals of justice, equality, and freedom. Some of the world\'s most stable
democraciesexist as a result of this transformative process.
The first conquests were made by the Spanish and the Portuguese. In the 1494 Treaty of
Tordesillas, ratified by the Pope, these two kingdoms divided the entire non-European world
between themselves, with a line drawn through South America. Based on this Treaty, and the
claims by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa to all lands touching the Pacific Ocean, the
Spanish rapidly conquered territory, overthrowing the Aztec and Inca Empires to gain control of
much of western South America, Central America, and Mexico by the mid-sixteenth century, in
addition to its earlier Caribbean conquests. Over this same time frame, Portugalconquered much
of eastern South America, naming it Brazil.
Early conquests, claims, and colonies
Other Eur.
The document summarizes the major European colonial powers and some of their earliest colonies in North America during the 15th-17th centuries. It discusses the Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch, French and British colonies, as well as some of the earliest English settlements like Jamestown, Plymouth, and St. Augustine. Key events mentioned include the founding of Brazil by the Portuguese, the establishment of the 13 British colonies along the eastern seaboard, and the first Thanksgiving celebrated by the Pilgrims in Plymouth in 1621.
Central America and the Caribbean
Central America was a cultural hearth due to the influence of the Mayan civilization, which spread throughout the region from its base on the Yucatan Peninsula. The Maya built many cities and temples, spreading their culture. When Mexico gained independence from Spain, it took over Central America before the region broke into separate countries after a civil war in the 1530s-1540s. The Caribbean culture has European, African, and native influences due to European colonization and the importation of African slaves to work on crops like sugar cane. Haiti gained independence in 1804 after a successful slave revolt. Cuba became independent from Spain after the Spanish-American War in 1898. The Panama Canal,
1) The document discusses the decline of the Spanish empire from its peak in the mid-1500s due to a series of costly wars and economic troubles.
2) It then covers the rise of European overseas empires through the 15th-18th centuries as nations established colonies and trade networks in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.
3) The transatlantic slave trade played a key role in building and supporting these empires, with millions of enslaved Africans transported to the Americas between 1492-1820.
The United States occupied Haiti from 1915 to 1934, sending Marines to restore order after the assassination of Haiti's president and maintain political and economic stability. The occupation was driven by Woodrow Wilson's interventionist foreign policy and aimed to create a stable environment in the Caribbean through force. The nearly 20-year occupation had wide-ranging impacts on Haitian sovereignty, society, and politics.
This document provides a chronological overview of events from the early 16th century conquest of the Aztec Empire through the late 18th century, focusing on the struggles between indigenous peoples and European colonizers in Latin America and the Caribbean. Key events include the fall of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan in 1521, the establishment of Spanish rule in Mexico in the 1530s-1540s, resistance to forced labor and conversion efforts by the Inca in Peru in the 1600s-1700s, the survival of indigenous religious practices, and the enslavement and struggles of African and indigenous peoples under colonial systems of labor and control.
The document provides a summary of early United States history from 1800 to 1850, including key events such as the Louisiana Purchase which doubled the country's size, westward expansion leading to conflicts with Native Americans, the invention of the steamboat, completion of the Erie Canal, the Trail of Tears, and the war with Mexico. It sets the stage for discussing topics like Native American removal, slavery, and the growing divisions that eventually led to the Civil War.
Ponce de Leon was a Spanish conquistador who accompanied Columbus on his second voyage. He helped conquer the native Taino people of Hispaniola and was later appointed governor of Puerto Rico, where he forced the Tainos to work in mines. Seeking wealth and feeling his reputation was damaged, Ponce de Leon obtained permission to explore areas north of Cuba. He claimed the land of Florida for Spain while searching unsuccessfully for the Fountain of Youth, and died after being injured by a poisoned arrow there.
W7L3European Age of ExplorationA World Map from Alberto Cantin.docxmelbruce90096
W7L3
European Age of Exploration
A World Map from Alberto Cantino, 1502
When we last left Europe, the Islamic trading influences had sparked a revolution of ideas in Italy that began to spread across the cultural centers of European kingdoms. The Italian Renaissance slowly spread across Europe, bringing new innovations in technology, art, music, scientific understanding, mathematics, and medicine. In turn these ideas had sparked the Reformation. However, by the sixteenth century, as the Reformation picked up steam and began spreading radical religious ideas throughout Christendom, already some European kingdoms had begun applying Renaissance inventions to new economic opportunities: Exploration.
The presence of patronage throughout royal courts had encouraged a stability of economies. This stability was called mercantilism – the economic doctrine that assumes government control of foreign trade is the most important element of ensuring prosperity for a given state. The idea is that trading partners need each other to prosper, so trading states are less likely to war with each other over minor details, lest that diminishes trade. The downside to mercantilism is that it can foster an atmosphere of such extreme competition between two or more states that other states end up falling prey to that intense rivalry. This is exactly what happened with cultures in Africa, North America, the Caribbean, and Mesoamerica. But the immediacy of stability caused by mercantilism contributed to the standing atmosphere of intellectual curiosity and increasing centralized governments to lead expeditions outside of European domains.
Portugal
The Portuguese had regained control over the Kingdom of Portugal in 1415, when conquering Christian forces had expelled the occupying Moors. Spain still had some years of fighting left to regain control over the remaining Iberian Peninsula, but Portugal began to set its affairs in order and set its sights on increased trade. Playing a key role in this development was Prince Henry the Navigator.
Prince Henry the Navigator extended Portuguese trade ports throughout the coasts of Africa and into India
Prince Henry was very religious and thought that exploring the African coastline might benefit Portugal in economic glory while benefitting African through conversion from mostly Islamic beliefs to Christian ideas. He established a navigation school to increase the knowledge of sailors. New techniques in ship-building allowed for longer journeys with more gods on board. He also spread the idea that courtly chivalrous honor could be achieved through behaviors off the battle-field. In addition to military glory, he thought, knightly behavior could be earned through intellectual exploration, religious piety and missionary work, and the adventure of journeying to places unknown. In the early 1400s, Portuguese sailors began sailing into ports along the African coast. They were there not as conquerors, but as traders.
And so, Portugues.
The document contrasts the preterite and imperfect past tenses in Spanish. It explains that the preterite is used for completed actions at specific times or numbers of times, while the imperfect is used for descriptions, ongoing actions, and habitual actions. It provides memory devices like SIMBA and DARE TWO B U to help remember the uses of each tense. Examples are given of verbs that change meaning depending on the tense used. Practice sentences are included at the end to distinguish between the preterite and imperfect.
This document discusses six common Spanish verbs: tener, venir, hacer, poner, salir, and traer. It provides the conjugations for each verb in the yo, tú, él/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros, and ellos/ellas/uds forms. It also gives examples of common uses and phrases for each verb.
Este documento explica cómo usar pronombres directos con mandatos informales en español. Explica que los pronombres reemplazan al sustantivo directo y cómo formar mandatos afirmativos e negativos agregando o anteponiendo los pronombres. También da ejemplos como "¡Cocínala!" y "¡No la saques!" para ilustrar cómo se usan los pronombres con los mandatos.
This document discusses direct objects and direct object pronouns in Spanish. It defines direct objects as receiving the action of the verb and answering what or whom questions. It explains that direct object pronouns replace direct object nouns in sentences. It also notes that in Spanish, direct object pronouns are typically placed before conjugated verbs or after infinitives.
El documento describe el imperfecto en español. Explica que se usa para acciones en el pasado, descripciones, sentimientos y emociones en el pasado. Luego detalla la conjugación del imperfecto para verbos -ar, -er/-ir y verbos irregulares como ser, ir y ver. Finalmente, proporciona ejemplos del uso del imperfecto para acciones simultáneas, estados físicos y mentales en el pasado.
Este documento explica cómo conjugar los verbos terminados en -ER e -IR en español. Explica que para conjugar estos verbos hay que quitar la terminación -ER o -IR para encontrar la raíz del verbo y luego agregar las terminaciones correspondientes según el sujeto. Proporciona una tabla con las terminaciones para cada persona y una guía de tres pasos fáciles para conjugar los verbos. Finalmente, da ejemplos para que el estudiante practique.
Este documento proporciona instrucciones sobre cómo conjugar verbos irregulares en el pretérito en español. Explica que hay cuatro tipos de verbos irregulares en el pretérito - verbos que terminan en -UV, -U, -I y -J - y proporciona ejemplos de cómo se conjugan estos verbos en el pasado.
Este documento explica la conjugación del tiempo imperfecto en español. Describe las formas de los verbos -ar, -er, -ir regulares e irregulares como ser, ir y ver en el tiempo imperfecto. También explica los usos comunes del tiempo imperfecto, incluyendo expresar edad y hora en el pasado, acciones habituales en el pasado, acciones en progreso en el pasado, describir escenarios y situaciones, y expresar estados mentales, físicos y emocionales.
This document discusses Spanish verb tenses for verbs ending in -ar. It explains the present, future, preterite, and imperfect tenses and provides examples of conjugations for the verbs hablar and practicar in each tense. Practice activities have readers conjugate additional -ar verbs in the future, preterite, and imperfect tenses.
Este documento explica los verbos en español que terminan en -AR. Presenta 8 verbos comunes como "llevar", "visitar" y "estudiar" y enseña cómo conjugarlos agregando las terminaciones apropiadas para el sujeto. También explica los pasos para conjugar cualquier verbo -AR: identificar la raíz, encontrar el sujeto, y agregar la terminación correspondiente. Finalmente, da ejemplos para que el estudiante practique conjugar diferentes verbos -AR.
El documento describe la rutina diaria de una persona durante la semana. Se despierta a las 7, se ducha y viste, desayuna a las 8:20 comiendo cereales normalmente, va a la escuela hablando con amigos, tiene clases de 8:30 a 3:15, come el almuerzo a las 12:10, vuelve a casa a las 4, hace tareas, cena a las 7 y ve televisión o va con amigos, se prepara para dormir y se acuesta entre 10:30 y 11.
Stem-changing verbs are verbs whose vowel in the stem changes in certain conjugated forms. There are three types of stem-changing verbs: e to ie, o to ue, and e to i. These verbs are called "shoe verbs" because the forms that change (yo, tú, ud, él, ella, uds, ellos, ellas) fit inside a shoe shape graphic. Conjugating stem-changing verbs involves finding the stem, identifying the vowel that changes, changing it accordingly, and adding endings. Examples of stem-changing verbs provided are perder, dormir, vestir, querer, and jugar.
This document discusses stem-changing verbs in Spanish. There are three types of stem-changing verbs: e to ie, o to ue, and e to i. These verbs are called stem-changing because the vowel in the stem changes in certain forms. They are also called shoe verbs because the forms that change fit inside a shoe shape. The document provides examples of stem-changing verbs and explains how to conjugate them by changing the vowel in the stem and adding endings.
Amanda y sus amigos Sasha y Rob se estaban pasando una nota cómica en clase cuando la profesora los atrapó. Como resultado, la profesora los envió a la oficina del director por ser traviesos. Amanda se puso nerviosa porque siempre tiene problemas en la escuela y su estricta madre se enojará.
This document provides information on using the verb "ser" in Spanish. It begins by introducing subject pronouns and the conjugations of "ser". It then provides examples of how to form sentences using "ser" by matching the subject pronoun to the correct conjugated form. The document explains that "ser" is used to describe characteristics, possessions, times, dates, identities, nationalities and professions. It provides practice sentences for students to fill in the correct form of "ser". Finally, it notes that to make a sentence negative, "no" is placed before the conjugated form of "ser".
El documento contiene 10 preguntas en español sobre los miembros de la familia DPLC y los estudiantes, incluyendo su apariencia, personalidad y características. Se pide responder a cada pregunta en una oración completa en español para describir a los individuos y la escuela.
Spanish cognates are words that look or sound similar to English words and mean the same thing in both languages. There are many cognate patterns between Spanish and English words, including words ending in -a, -o, or -e; -or; -ist; -ary; -ic; -ical; -ent; -ly; -tion; -dad; -ous; -ence/-ance; verbs ending in vowel+consonant+t or e; and verbs ending in -fy. While false cognates look similar but mean different things, recognizing cognate patterns can help English speakers understand many Spanish words.
The document discusses how to form questions in Spanish using question words. It explains that yes/no questions are formed by switching the subject and verb, and questions with question words are formed the same way with the addition of the question word at the beginning. It provides examples of questions using how, where, when, why, how much, who, how many, which. Questions with who/who all and how much/how many require verb conjugation based on the subject.
This document provides information about the Spanish verb "estar" (to be) including its conjugation in the present, future, and preterite tenses. It lists the subject pronouns and their conjugated forms of "estar" in each tense. It also provides examples of how to use each tense and discusses the differences between the preterite and imperfect tenses.
This document provides information about using the Spanish verb "ser" (to be) in the present, future, preterite, and imperfect tenses. It lists the conjugations of ser in the present tense and explains its uses for indicating things like time, occupation, nationality, identification, material, description, possession, and personality. Examples are then provided for how to conjugate and use ser in the future, preterite, and imperfect tenses.
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) CurriculumMJDuyan
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
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A Visual Guide to 1 Samuel | A Tale of Two HeartsSteve Thomason
These slides walk through the story of 1 Samuel. Samuel is the last judge of Israel. The people reject God and want a king. Saul is anointed as the first king, but he is not a good king. David, the shepherd boy is anointed and Saul is envious of him. David shows honor while Saul continues to self destruct.