This document discusses the differences and relationships between sociology and other social sciences such as history, anthropology, political science, psychology, and economics. It explains that while each social science focuses on a different aspect of social life, they are also interrelated. For example, sociology studies modern societies and social institutions, anthropology studies primitive cultures, history studies past events, political science examines government and politics, psychology analyzes individual behavior, and economics deals with economic activities and organizations. The document provides details on the scope, methods, and focus of each discipline to clarify how they are both similar and distinct from sociology.