nick westergaard | branddrivendigital.com
social at workHow Does Social Media Marketing Get Done — Who, Where & When
#UImktg
@nickwestergaard
moving right along
Source: youtube.com
course structure
‣ Strategy — Planning the Work
‣ Execution — Working the Plan
‣ The Big Picture — The Digital Ecosystem
unpacking the “serving men”
‣ WHY are we doing this?
‣ WHAT are we doing?
‣ WHEN does this happen?
‣ WHERE does this happen?
‣ WHO does this involve?
‣ HOW do we get it done?
whois doing the work?
whendoes it happen?
Wheredoes it happen?
social media at work
‣ Who Does the Work?
‣ Where and When Does This Happen?
‣ A Day in the Life
‣ Overcoming Common Obstacles
‣ Employee Advocacy and Beyond
Who Is Doing the Work?
1
what encompasses ‘who’?
‣ People — Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, Behaviors (KSAB)
‣ Organization
‣ Culture
background of the team
Source: Altimeter Group
skills of the social media team
Source: Altimeter Group
prioritizing skills
Source: Community Management Roundtable
How are employees spending their time?
Source: Social Fresh
social media jobs & growth
Source: Altimeter Group
the most common jobs hired for
Source: Social Fresh
new and existing roles – Based on skill
Source: Social Fresh
how is social media organized?
Source: Altimeter Group
how about a football metaphor?
Source: The NOW Revolution
organization & program maturity
Source: Altimeter Group
1. AD-HOC
Inconsistant or no
governance across
the organization
2. PLANNING
Organization
begins planning for
governance
3. FORMALIZED
Governance is
formalized in parts of
the organization
4. STRATEGIC
The organization has
consistant, measured
governance
5. HOLISTIC
Social and broader
Digital Governance
are the same
PEOPLE
Get leaders
aligned and
determine
structure
No formal
organizational
model or
leadership
engagement. Lack
of accountability
for social
Social teams
operate in silos,
no org design with
sporadic leadership
engagement
Formal social org
design in place
with leadership
commitment in key
groups
Leadership takes
a strategic view of
social and support
organization-wide
aligned teams
Leadership
alignement extends
to integrated
digital and socail
governance
POLICY
Codify leader
agreements and
decisions in
policy
Inadequate
policies result in
ad-hoc decision-
making and
controsl
Policies and
decision-making
consistent in
only parts of the
organization
Policies are formal
at the group level
with some shared
organization-wide
Social policies
are complete and
integrated with
related policies
acress the
organization
Social and digital
policies and
decision-making
complete and the
same
PROCESS
Make policy
actionable with
clear steps and
roles
Few, if any,
processes in
place to support
exectution of
social business
practices
Some emerging
processes exist, but
only at the group
level
Processes in place
at the group level,
and some common
processes in place
organization-wide
Processes are
consistent and
complete across
the organization
and integrated with
related processes
The organization
has a single set
of processes that
span all of digital,
including social
PRACTICE
Training,
playbooks and
tools in place to
execute
Practices are
disjoined, ad-hoc
and not measured
Practices are
evolving, and tools
that span social
plateforma are
sought to scale
governance
Practices formal
at the group-level;
metrics play a role in
but inconsistent
adoption across the
organization
Practices
consistent across
the organization,
with a focus on
advanced skills
development and
measurement
Practices in
common for both
digital and social
Altimeter’s Social Business Governance Maturity Map:
Map Your Organization’s Maturity Against the Four P’s of Social Business Governance
Download Altimeter’s Social Business Governance Report
http://pages.altimetergroup.com/social-business-governance-report.html
skills & program maturity
Source: Community Management Roundtable
who owns social media?
Source: Altimeter Group
Mostly ‘Marketing’ …
… But ‘Digital’ is Gaining
raci Staffing
‣ Responsible
‣ Accountable
‣ Consulted
‣ Informed
who shouldn’t be on the team
‣ Interns
‣ Employees based on title alone
‣ Non-believers
‣ The boss’ son/daughter/niece/random millennial I know
mitch joel
You may plug in a lot of stuff but that
doesn’t make you an electrician.”
“
Where and When 

Does This Happen?
2
Where = social media space
‣ Need a Purpose — Event vs. On-Going
‣ Type of Space Required
‣ Team Size Needs
‣ Equipment/Tech
the command center concept
Photo via Flickr user Robert Raines
command center considerations
‣ Sizzle vs. Steak
‣ Big Promise That You’ll “Be There” (Will You Be?)
‣ Cost — Is It Worth It?
‣ Careful the Command Center Isn’t a One-Off — Ensure It’s
Part of a Larger Strategy
COMPLEX TOOOLS
bottom line
Not required

– more on tools in a few weeks
when does this happen? rip 9 to 5?
Photo via Flickr user Dafne Cholet
84%of americans use Facebook in the evening 

— night time is prime time for social media
Source: Edison Research
63%of americans check Facebook before bed
Source: Edison Research
70%of consumers complaining on social media
expect a response
Source: Search Engine Watch
53%expect that response in an hour

— or Less!
Source: Search Engine Watch
32%of social media complainers are happy with
how fast businesses responded
Source: Edison Research
Where are customers complaining?
Source: Edison Research
speedis essential
howdo we get this done in 

a regular business day?
A Day in the Life
3
WHO? We have an interesting set up where we have a few different community managers.
One of our web development team members manages our Twitter account. Our Associate
Brand Manager manages our Facebook account. I as the ADMM manages all of the emerging
platforms and also oversees strategy for all of the networks.
WHERE? Two Ben & Jerry’s digital team members in the United States. Plus our digital
agency, Edelman. To help communicate and share information we have an internal social
network we use to share best practices and information.
WHEN? We sell Ben & Jerry’s from Japan to Australia to England to the United States, so
there is always a Ben & Jerry’s that is open, or a store where you can buy our product.
Because of this we do a lot of community management outside of our “normal” 9-5 hours. Our
community managers tend to check their networks multiple times a day to respond to
consumers.
WHAT DO YOU LOVE MOST & WHAT’S YOUR BIGGEST OBSTACLE Talking with our fans
is always the most fun. Because of our scale the biggest challenge is ensuring consistency
across all of our platforms and establishing best practices we can share with one another.
Mike Hayes, Digital Marketing Manager
WHO? Our team is constantly growing. Hooray! Currently, there are 7 of us reporting to the
Communications Team at large.
WHERE? Distributed, with the majority of us in New York City (our social center). Still working
on a good name for it!
WHEN? 24/7 — allowing a few hours for sleep. Just a few.
WHAT DO YOU LOVE MOST & WHAT’S YOUR BIGGEST OBSTACLE Communicating
directly with consumers, 24/7. The biggest obstacle would have to be applying the great
amount of information our team sees on a minute-by-minute basis to other departments,
where it can provide insight to influence their decision-making process.
Emily Schildt, Director of Consumer Engagement
WHO? I am the lead for social media, but our corporate, local-store marketer does a lot to
aggregate content and photos. I respond mostly to complaints/concerns/serious customer
interaction. He is responsible for the "fun" aspect of our social media in a lot of ways. All social
media nonsense reports to marketing.
WHERE? I work almost entirely out of the corporate office in Coralville, IA. Our local-store
marketer travels all over the midwest and works remotely when he is on the road.
WHEN? I listen outside of 9-5. Any content posting done after those hours is typically
scheduled posts. Most interactions happen within work hours, as my focus is more on work. I
typically only look for serious offenses or PR concerns online on "off-hours" that might need
responding.
WHAT DO YOU LOVE MOST & WHAT’S YOUR BIGGEST OBSTACLE I love the breaks
between "corporate responsibilities" in which I get to interact with customers online. The
biggest obstacle for me was leaving a position in the company in which I was solely devoted to
online practices and strategies and move to being consumed with all marketing
responsibilities.
Reid Travis, Director of Marketing Communications
WHO? Within our Marketing team we have the eMarketing team, of which I am a member of,
along with 8 other individuals. I single-handedly have responsibilities for managing our social
media presence.
WHERE? The entire Marketing team is in our HQ building, with the exception of our 4 showroom
managers who are in other areas of the country.
WHEN? I am actively looking for shareable content within the 7-5 work week, with the exception
of Pinterest. I usually dedicate an hour here and an hour there to pinning new content on the
weekends. I will immediately respond to comments or @ mentions, however. That I certainly
don't confine to the typical work week hours. There simply isn't enough time to do all of this
during the work week, especially if, like me, you are responsible for other Marketing initiatives
outside of social media.
WHAT DO YOU LOVE MOST & WHAT’S YOUR BIGGEST OBSTACLE Love most: sharing
great comments/success stories that our fans post with the relevant/appropriate member of
the HON team. Biggest obstacle: while social media has made tremendous strides in proving
itself as a relevant business practice, I still have to work extra hard to prove that my role is a
viable, ROI-driven Marketing form. "How does this increase sales?” is a common question that I
get that is still difficult to answer concretely.
Liz Schulte, eMarketing Specialist
Overcoming Common Obstacles
4
not going anywhere
Photo via Flickr user nate steiner
spend too much time …
Photo via Flickr user Robert Course-Baker
social media terror level
SEVERE
In my bunker hiding from Facebook.
LOW
We got this covered. Why are you here?
GUARDED
We use the Facebook. A little bit.
ELEVATED
A lot of bad things happen with social media, right?
HIGH
Social media? We don’t want any.
It Comes down to the 3 Ts
‣ Time
‣ Talent
‣ Terror
PEOPLE
PROBLEMS
‣ Time
‣ Talent
‣ Treasure TERROR!
I don’t want my
people on Facebook
all day!
Our team doesn’t
have time for this.
We don’t have
the right kind of
people …
We’ll lose
CONTROL!!!
TERROR:

you aLREADY HAVE
LOST CONTROL
Photo via Flickr user Rob Bouden
TALENT:
ENGAGEMENT
& PEOPLE SKILLS
MORE IMPORTANT
THAN TECH SKILLS
scrappy internally
scrappy Externally
YOUR PEOPLE CAN’T BE A PROBLEM. 

THEY ARE YOUR BIGGEST
ASSET
☝
answers to the 3 ts
‣ Time — Organize Efficiently; Outsource As Needed
‣ Talent — Training & Hiring for Communications
‣ Terror — Helping Leadership Understand the Shift
TRUST
time, talent, & terror are opportunities to build
Employee Advocacy 

and Beyond
5
employee opportunities in social orgs
‣ Brand ambassadors — encourage a culture of engagement
‣ Internal collaboration via social tools like Slack, Chatter, Yammer
‣ Fostered through sound policy — more on that ahead
people power protects
mark w. schaefer
Culture is the number one predictor of
success. Not budget, not resources.”
“
key take-aways
‣ WHO is dependent on the right people with the right skills 

organized the right way
‣ WHERE and WHEN requires us to think outside of the box
‣ Your people can’t be your problem, they can be your biggest asset
Photo via Flickr user bradhoc
next up: Measurement
#UImktg
@nickwestergaard
nick@WESTERGAARD.COM
Slides at Slideshare.net/nickwestergaard
@NickWestergaard on Twitter, Instagram, and more

Social Media at Work: How Does Social Media Marketing Get Done — Who, Where & When

  • 1.
    nick westergaard |branddrivendigital.com social at workHow Does Social Media Marketing Get Done — Who, Where & When
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    course structure ‣ Strategy— Planning the Work ‣ Execution — Working the Plan ‣ The Big Picture — The Digital Ecosystem
  • 6.
    unpacking the “servingmen” ‣ WHY are we doing this? ‣ WHAT are we doing? ‣ WHEN does this happen? ‣ WHERE does this happen? ‣ WHO does this involve? ‣ HOW do we get it done?
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
    social media atwork ‣ Who Does the Work? ‣ Where and When Does This Happen? ‣ A Day in the Life ‣ Overcoming Common Obstacles ‣ Employee Advocacy and Beyond
  • 11.
    Who Is Doingthe Work? 1
  • 12.
    what encompasses ‘who’? ‣People — Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, Behaviors (KSAB) ‣ Organization ‣ Culture
  • 13.
    background of theteam Source: Altimeter Group
  • 14.
    skills of thesocial media team Source: Altimeter Group
  • 15.
  • 16.
    How are employeesspending their time? Source: Social Fresh
  • 17.
    social media jobs& growth Source: Altimeter Group
  • 18.
    the most commonjobs hired for Source: Social Fresh
  • 19.
    new and existingroles – Based on skill Source: Social Fresh
  • 20.
    how is socialmedia organized? Source: Altimeter Group
  • 21.
    how about afootball metaphor? Source: The NOW Revolution
  • 22.
    organization & programmaturity Source: Altimeter Group 1. AD-HOC Inconsistant or no governance across the organization 2. PLANNING Organization begins planning for governance 3. FORMALIZED Governance is formalized in parts of the organization 4. STRATEGIC The organization has consistant, measured governance 5. HOLISTIC Social and broader Digital Governance are the same PEOPLE Get leaders aligned and determine structure No formal organizational model or leadership engagement. Lack of accountability for social Social teams operate in silos, no org design with sporadic leadership engagement Formal social org design in place with leadership commitment in key groups Leadership takes a strategic view of social and support organization-wide aligned teams Leadership alignement extends to integrated digital and socail governance POLICY Codify leader agreements and decisions in policy Inadequate policies result in ad-hoc decision- making and controsl Policies and decision-making consistent in only parts of the organization Policies are formal at the group level with some shared organization-wide Social policies are complete and integrated with related policies acress the organization Social and digital policies and decision-making complete and the same PROCESS Make policy actionable with clear steps and roles Few, if any, processes in place to support exectution of social business practices Some emerging processes exist, but only at the group level Processes in place at the group level, and some common processes in place organization-wide Processes are consistent and complete across the organization and integrated with related processes The organization has a single set of processes that span all of digital, including social PRACTICE Training, playbooks and tools in place to execute Practices are disjoined, ad-hoc and not measured Practices are evolving, and tools that span social plateforma are sought to scale governance Practices formal at the group-level; metrics play a role in but inconsistent adoption across the organization Practices consistent across the organization, with a focus on advanced skills development and measurement Practices in common for both digital and social Altimeter’s Social Business Governance Maturity Map: Map Your Organization’s Maturity Against the Four P’s of Social Business Governance Download Altimeter’s Social Business Governance Report http://pages.altimetergroup.com/social-business-governance-report.html
  • 23.
    skills & programmaturity Source: Community Management Roundtable
  • 24.
    who owns socialmedia? Source: Altimeter Group Mostly ‘Marketing’ … … But ‘Digital’ is Gaining
  • 25.
    raci Staffing ‣ Responsible ‣Accountable ‣ Consulted ‣ Informed
  • 26.
    who shouldn’t beon the team ‣ Interns ‣ Employees based on title alone ‣ Non-believers ‣ The boss’ son/daughter/niece/random millennial I know
  • 27.
    mitch joel You mayplug in a lot of stuff but that doesn’t make you an electrician.” “
  • 28.
    Where and When
 Does This Happen? 2
  • 29.
    Where = socialmedia space ‣ Need a Purpose — Event vs. On-Going ‣ Type of Space Required ‣ Team Size Needs ‣ Equipment/Tech
  • 30.
    the command centerconcept Photo via Flickr user Robert Raines
  • 31.
    command center considerations ‣Sizzle vs. Steak ‣ Big Promise That You’ll “Be There” (Will You Be?) ‣ Cost — Is It Worth It? ‣ Careful the Command Center Isn’t a One-Off — Ensure It’s Part of a Larger Strategy
  • 32.
    COMPLEX TOOOLS bottom line Notrequired
 – more on tools in a few weeks
  • 33.
    when does thishappen? rip 9 to 5? Photo via Flickr user Dafne Cholet
  • 34.
    84%of americans useFacebook in the evening 
 — night time is prime time for social media Source: Edison Research
  • 35.
    63%of americans checkFacebook before bed Source: Edison Research
  • 36.
    70%of consumers complainingon social media expect a response Source: Search Engine Watch
  • 37.
    53%expect that responsein an hour
 — or Less! Source: Search Engine Watch
  • 38.
    32%of social mediacomplainers are happy with how fast businesses responded Source: Edison Research
  • 39.
    Where are customerscomplaining? Source: Edison Research
  • 40.
  • 41.
    howdo we getthis done in 
 a regular business day?
  • 42.
    A Day inthe Life 3
  • 43.
    WHO? We havean interesting set up where we have a few different community managers. One of our web development team members manages our Twitter account. Our Associate Brand Manager manages our Facebook account. I as the ADMM manages all of the emerging platforms and also oversees strategy for all of the networks. WHERE? Two Ben & Jerry’s digital team members in the United States. Plus our digital agency, Edelman. To help communicate and share information we have an internal social network we use to share best practices and information. WHEN? We sell Ben & Jerry’s from Japan to Australia to England to the United States, so there is always a Ben & Jerry’s that is open, or a store where you can buy our product. Because of this we do a lot of community management outside of our “normal” 9-5 hours. Our community managers tend to check their networks multiple times a day to respond to consumers. WHAT DO YOU LOVE MOST & WHAT’S YOUR BIGGEST OBSTACLE Talking with our fans is always the most fun. Because of our scale the biggest challenge is ensuring consistency across all of our platforms and establishing best practices we can share with one another. Mike Hayes, Digital Marketing Manager
  • 44.
    WHO? Our teamis constantly growing. Hooray! Currently, there are 7 of us reporting to the Communications Team at large. WHERE? Distributed, with the majority of us in New York City (our social center). Still working on a good name for it! WHEN? 24/7 — allowing a few hours for sleep. Just a few. WHAT DO YOU LOVE MOST & WHAT’S YOUR BIGGEST OBSTACLE Communicating directly with consumers, 24/7. The biggest obstacle would have to be applying the great amount of information our team sees on a minute-by-minute basis to other departments, where it can provide insight to influence their decision-making process. Emily Schildt, Director of Consumer Engagement
  • 45.
    WHO? I amthe lead for social media, but our corporate, local-store marketer does a lot to aggregate content and photos. I respond mostly to complaints/concerns/serious customer interaction. He is responsible for the "fun" aspect of our social media in a lot of ways. All social media nonsense reports to marketing. WHERE? I work almost entirely out of the corporate office in Coralville, IA. Our local-store marketer travels all over the midwest and works remotely when he is on the road. WHEN? I listen outside of 9-5. Any content posting done after those hours is typically scheduled posts. Most interactions happen within work hours, as my focus is more on work. I typically only look for serious offenses or PR concerns online on "off-hours" that might need responding. WHAT DO YOU LOVE MOST & WHAT’S YOUR BIGGEST OBSTACLE I love the breaks between "corporate responsibilities" in which I get to interact with customers online. The biggest obstacle for me was leaving a position in the company in which I was solely devoted to online practices and strategies and move to being consumed with all marketing responsibilities. Reid Travis, Director of Marketing Communications
  • 46.
    WHO? Within ourMarketing team we have the eMarketing team, of which I am a member of, along with 8 other individuals. I single-handedly have responsibilities for managing our social media presence. WHERE? The entire Marketing team is in our HQ building, with the exception of our 4 showroom managers who are in other areas of the country. WHEN? I am actively looking for shareable content within the 7-5 work week, with the exception of Pinterest. I usually dedicate an hour here and an hour there to pinning new content on the weekends. I will immediately respond to comments or @ mentions, however. That I certainly don't confine to the typical work week hours. There simply isn't enough time to do all of this during the work week, especially if, like me, you are responsible for other Marketing initiatives outside of social media. WHAT DO YOU LOVE MOST & WHAT’S YOUR BIGGEST OBSTACLE Love most: sharing great comments/success stories that our fans post with the relevant/appropriate member of the HON team. Biggest obstacle: while social media has made tremendous strides in proving itself as a relevant business practice, I still have to work extra hard to prove that my role is a viable, ROI-driven Marketing form. "How does this increase sales?” is a common question that I get that is still difficult to answer concretely. Liz Schulte, eMarketing Specialist
  • 47.
  • 48.
    not going anywhere Photovia Flickr user nate steiner
  • 49.
    spend too muchtime … Photo via Flickr user Robert Course-Baker
  • 50.
    social media terrorlevel SEVERE In my bunker hiding from Facebook. LOW We got this covered. Why are you here? GUARDED We use the Facebook. A little bit. ELEVATED A lot of bad things happen with social media, right? HIGH Social media? We don’t want any.
  • 51.
    It Comes downto the 3 Ts ‣ Time ‣ Talent ‣ Terror
  • 52.
  • 53.
    I don’t wantmy people on Facebook all day!
  • 54.
  • 55.
    We don’t have theright kind of people …
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
    Photo via Flickruser Rob Bouden TALENT: ENGAGEMENT & PEOPLE SKILLS MORE IMPORTANT THAN TECH SKILLS
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
    YOUR PEOPLE CAN’TBE A PROBLEM. 
 THEY ARE YOUR BIGGEST ASSET ☝
  • 63.
    answers to the3 ts ‣ Time — Organize Efficiently; Outsource As Needed ‣ Talent — Training & Hiring for Communications ‣ Terror — Helping Leadership Understand the Shift
  • 65.
    TRUST time, talent, &terror are opportunities to build
  • 66.
  • 67.
    employee opportunities insocial orgs ‣ Brand ambassadors — encourage a culture of engagement ‣ Internal collaboration via social tools like Slack, Chatter, Yammer ‣ Fostered through sound policy — more on that ahead
  • 68.
  • 69.
    mark w. schaefer Cultureis the number one predictor of success. Not budget, not resources.” “
  • 70.
    key take-aways ‣ WHOis dependent on the right people with the right skills 
 organized the right way ‣ WHERE and WHEN requires us to think outside of the box ‣ Your people can’t be your problem, they can be your biggest asset
  • 71.
    Photo via Flickruser bradhoc next up: Measurement
  • 73.
  • 74.