Myself Omkar Tipugade , M pharm , Shree Santkrupa College of Pharmacy , Ghogaon , Karad ( Maharashtra).
I upload the presentation on sun protection & type of Skin and sun screen agent depend on skin type , and also brief information about the cosmetic & cosmeceutical product.
Formulation Building blocks: Building blocks for different product formulatio...PRAJAKTASAWANT33
Building blocks for different product formulations of
cosmetics/cosmeceuticals. Surfactants - Classification and application. Emollients,
rheological additives: classification and application.
Myself Omkar Tipugade , M -Pharm sem II , Department of Pharmaceutics . today i upload presentation on addressing dry skin , acne , pigmentation , prickly heat , body odor .
Myself Omkar Tipugade , M pharm , Shree Santkrupa College of Pharmacy , Ghogaon , Karad ( Maharashtra).
I upload the presentation on sun protection & type of Skin and sun screen agent depend on skin type , and also brief information about the cosmetic & cosmeceutical product.
Formulation Building blocks: Building blocks for different product formulatio...PRAJAKTASAWANT33
Building blocks for different product formulations of
cosmetics/cosmeceuticals. Surfactants - Classification and application. Emollients,
rheological additives: classification and application.
Myself Omkar Tipugade , M -Pharm sem II , Department of Pharmaceutics . today i upload presentation on addressing dry skin , acne , pigmentation , prickly heat , body odor .
1. Structure of skin.
2. Skin relating problems :
a. Dry skin
b. Acne
c. Pigmentation
d. Prickly heat
e. Wrinkles
f. Body odour
3. Structure of hair.
4. Hair growth cycle.
Controversial ingredients of Cosmetics - Parabens, Formaldehyde and formaldehyde liberators, 1,4 Dioxanes, Health concerns of controversial ingredients, Regulations of controversial ingredients, quaternium-15, DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, polyoxymethylene urea,
sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, bromopol and glyoxal, Alternatives of parabens, Vulnerable populations, How to avoid controversial ingredients
The presentation contains brief explanation about the Emollients, its types with detailed examples. Brief classification of Rheological additives is also presented along with the applications in cosmeceuticals.
Cleansing and care need for face skin,eye lids,lips,hands,feet,nail,scalp,neck,bDRx Amit Chaudhari
Hi friends these topics mainly related to cosmetic biological aspects in which Cleansing and Care need for face skin, scalp, Nail, lips, eye,body and deodorants preparation are explained ..I hope you will like my slides and if any queries then comments .
Regulatory provision related to manufacture of cosmeticManish Rajput
cosmetic, regulatory provision, schedule M, condition of licence, schedule U, prohibition of certain cosmetics, misbranded and spurious cosmetics, loan licence, offences and penalties,
INDIAN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR LABELING OF COSMETICSPV. Viji
INDIAN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR LABELING OF COSMETICS , IMPORTANCE OF LABELING , LABELING REQUIREMENTS , Common or generic name of the product. , Product function , Use instruction , Name & address of Manufacturer , Country of manufacture , Manufacture Date , Expiry date , Net Quantity , Retail Sale Price , Storage condition , Barcodes , Batch number , Warning or Caution if hazard exists , Manufacturing License Number , Ingredients , Registration Certificate Number (RCN) , Consumer Care Details , Using Stickers , Brown/Red or green dot , Not a standard pack size under Legal Metrology(Packaged commodities) Rules
Addressing wrinkles, body odor & dandruff through cosmeceutical preparationsMonika Dovulary
This presentation is a precise yet descriptive information of the topic and will be of extreme use to postgraduate students.
I hope this will be of great help.
Sun Protection (Classification of Sunscreen and SPF)Rahul Kushwaha
Introduction
Skin Damage
Sun Radiation Summary
Sunscreen Defination
Classification Of Sunscreen
Sunscreen Agents
Sun Protection Factor
Sun Protection Factor Classification
When to re-apply the sunscreen
1. Structure of skin.
2. Skin relating problems :
a. Dry skin
b. Acne
c. Pigmentation
d. Prickly heat
e. Wrinkles
f. Body odour
3. Structure of hair.
4. Hair growth cycle.
Controversial ingredients of Cosmetics - Parabens, Formaldehyde and formaldehyde liberators, 1,4 Dioxanes, Health concerns of controversial ingredients, Regulations of controversial ingredients, quaternium-15, DMDM hydantoin, imidazolidinyl urea, diazolidinyl urea, polyoxymethylene urea,
sodium hydroxymethylglycinate, bromopol and glyoxal, Alternatives of parabens, Vulnerable populations, How to avoid controversial ingredients
The presentation contains brief explanation about the Emollients, its types with detailed examples. Brief classification of Rheological additives is also presented along with the applications in cosmeceuticals.
Cleansing and care need for face skin,eye lids,lips,hands,feet,nail,scalp,neck,bDRx Amit Chaudhari
Hi friends these topics mainly related to cosmetic biological aspects in which Cleansing and Care need for face skin, scalp, Nail, lips, eye,body and deodorants preparation are explained ..I hope you will like my slides and if any queries then comments .
Regulatory provision related to manufacture of cosmeticManish Rajput
cosmetic, regulatory provision, schedule M, condition of licence, schedule U, prohibition of certain cosmetics, misbranded and spurious cosmetics, loan licence, offences and penalties,
INDIAN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR LABELING OF COSMETICSPV. Viji
INDIAN REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS FOR LABELING OF COSMETICS , IMPORTANCE OF LABELING , LABELING REQUIREMENTS , Common or generic name of the product. , Product function , Use instruction , Name & address of Manufacturer , Country of manufacture , Manufacture Date , Expiry date , Net Quantity , Retail Sale Price , Storage condition , Barcodes , Batch number , Warning or Caution if hazard exists , Manufacturing License Number , Ingredients , Registration Certificate Number (RCN) , Consumer Care Details , Using Stickers , Brown/Red or green dot , Not a standard pack size under Legal Metrology(Packaged commodities) Rules
Addressing wrinkles, body odor & dandruff through cosmeceutical preparationsMonika Dovulary
This presentation is a precise yet descriptive information of the topic and will be of extreme use to postgraduate students.
I hope this will be of great help.
Sun Protection (Classification of Sunscreen and SPF)Rahul Kushwaha
Introduction
Skin Damage
Sun Radiation Summary
Sunscreen Defination
Classification Of Sunscreen
Sunscreen Agents
Sun Protection Factor
Sun Protection Factor Classification
When to re-apply the sunscreen
Sunscreen, SPF value ,definition of sunscreen, classification of sunscreen, mechanism of sunscreen, organic sunscreens, inorganic sunscreens, formulation of sunscreen, UV radiation, effects of UV radiation, spectrum UV radiation, analysis of final product, persistent pigment darkening(PPD)
Cosmeceuticals :-Cosmeceuticals are cosmetics product with biologically active ingredients purposing to have medical or drug-like benefits.
Cosmeceuticals means combination of “Cosmetics and Pharmaceuticals”
Sunscreen :- Sunscreen also known as sunblock or suntan lotion is a lotion, spray, gel or other topical product that absorbs or reflects the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation and protects the skin.
A simple and rapid method developed to determine the Sun protection factor (S...iosrjce
The new and an innovative method was developed to quantify the sun protection factor (SPF) in
sunscreen formulations. This method developed based on the MED equation for UVB sunscreen substances, the
method validated as per ICH guidelines and found robust, accurate and linear. Method optimized by using UVVIS
spectrophotometry concentration level of 2 mg/ml for clear formulations/solutions. The proposed
spectrophotometric method is simple and rapid.
Ultraviolet (UV) rays are an invisible form
of radiation. They can penetrate your skin and damage your skin cells. Sunburns
are a sign of skin damage. Suntans aren't healthy, either. They appear after
the sun's rays have already killed some cells and damaged others. UV rays can
cause skin damage during any season or at any temperature. They can also cause
eye problems, wrinkles, skin spots, and skin cancer.
To protect yourself:
-- Stay out of the sun when it is strongest
(between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.)
-- Use sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher
-- Wear protective clothing
-- Wear wraparound sunglasses that provide 100
percent UV ray protection
-- Avoid sunlamps and tanning beds
Check your skin regularly for changes in
the size, shape, color or feel of birthmarks, moles and spots. Such changes are
a sign of skin cancer.
Photoprotection of Skin against Ultraviolet Radiations by SunscreenBRNSS Publication Hub
Nowadays, cosmetic products represent the most important market sector for producers after food. Consumers are in regular demand of products for beauty, antiaging, wellness, skin care and sunscreen. Sunscreen help to guard skin from UV rays, either chemically or physically. UV rays are generally consists of three forms UVA, UVB and UVC, and excessive exposure of these radiation may lead to pigment changes, pre-cancerous, cancerous skin, wrinkles and skin aging, along with activating other adverse light sensitive reactions based on disease aetiology and skin prototypes. The possible pathological changes due to use of sunscreen has been reviewed during the exposure to the UV rays. It is vital to protect skin and eyes from damaging effects as the skin is an important part of our immune system. Moreover, artificial sources of UV rays should be eluded including tanning beds and sunlamps without use of sunscreen. Surfaces such as snow,sand, concrete and water can reflect up to 80% of UV radiation, when around these surfaces, even when cloud weather because it filters less than 40 % of UV radiation, sun screen should be applied. The used sunscreen products should contain SPF of at least 15 and it is advisable to have enough beta carotene and antioxidants such as vitamin C, vitamin E and Selenium when heavily exposed to sun radiation. In this review it is tried to summarize all possible issues related to sunscreens.
Introduction to sun protection, classification of sunscreens and SPFShraddhaGondhale
Sun protection factor (SPF) is a measure of how well sunscreen protects the skin from harmful UV (ultraviolet) rays from the sun. It shows the level of protection against UVB rays, which are the cause of sunburn and cancer.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
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Bills have a main role in point of sale procedure. It will help to track sales, handling payments and giving receipts to customers. Bill splitting also has an important role in POS. For example, If some friends come together for dinner and if they want to divide the bill then it is possible by POS bill splitting. This slide will show how to split bills in odoo 17 POS.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
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We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
Basic phrases for greeting and assisting costumers
sunprotection, sunscreen classification and regulatory aspects
1. Presentation on
Sun protection, sunscreens
classification and regulatory
aspects
By
Nisha Yadav
2134852
M pharm (pharmaseutics)
1st year, 2nd semester
3. SUN PROTECTION
Protection from sunlight is often equated with use of sunscreens, but this
approach is too narrow, and protection should consist of a package of
measures: avoiding overexposure to sunlight, using sunscreens, and
wearing protective clothing.
Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation significantly influences the skin, causing
aging, sunburns, precancerous and cancerous lesions, and
immunosuppression.
4. Sun protection is essential to skin can prevention about 90% of non melanoma skin cancers
and 80% of melanomas are associated with exposure to UV radiation from the skin.
UV radiation comprises of 3 categories depending on wavelengths are:
UVA:-
ranges between 320 to 400 nm
most responsible radiation for immediate tanning or darkening of the skin due to excess
production of melanin in the epidermis
UVB:-
ranges between 280 to 320 nm
known as burning rays as they are 1000 times more capable of causing sunburn than UV-A
UVC:-
ranges between 200 to 280 nm
filtered by stratospheric ozone layers so less effective and hazardous
5. Mechanism of photoreaction
Photo-oxidative mechanism depending on light-driven reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation is now accepted to
cause skin photoaging and photocarcinogenesis.
UVA rays mediated photo-oxidative damage effectively reaches through
the upper layers of skin into the human dermis and dermal capillary system
Substantial protein and lipid oxidation occurs in human skin epidermis and dermis
together with a significant depletion of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in the stratum
corneum, epidermis and dermis
6. immediate as well
as persistent
pigment darkening
(IPD or PPD)
pre-existing
melanins and its
precursors
respectively
up-regulation of
certain enzymes
occurs after solar
irradiation
photo-oxidation
UV protection factor (UPF)
It is the ratio of average effective UV radiation irradiance
transmitted and calculated through air to the average effective UV
radiation irradiance transmitted and calculated through fabric
7. SUN PROTECTION FACTOR (SPF)
It is a measure of how much solar energy (UV radiation) is required to produced sunburn on protected skin (i.e., in the
presence of sunscreen) relative to the amount of solar energy required to produce sunburn on unprotected skin.
As the SPF value increases, sunburn protection increases.
Protection level SPF value
Low 6, 10
Medium 15, 20, 25
High 30, 40
Very high 50+
8. Sun protective sunglasses
Sun protective sunglasses are only means to protect delicate eyes from harmful effects of sun radiations.
According to the Australian Standard (AS/NZS 1067:2003) sunglasses are classified as follows:
10. SUNSCREEN
It is a lotion, spray gel or other topical product that absorbs or reflects
some of the UV radiation thus helps to protect against sunburn.
Sunscreens are classically divided into physical or chemical sunscreens.
Chemical sunscreen absorbs into the skin and then absorbs UV rays,
converts the rays into heat, and releases them from the body.
Physical blockers are inorganic and reflect, scatter, and/or absorb UVR.
17. Sunscreens are evaluated generally one of following method and fulfills labeling conditions as per
countries guidelines.
US-FDA method
The FDA proposal measures in-vitro UV transmittance through a sunscreen film using the critical
wavelength method. Sunscreen products offering primarily UVB protection would have a critical
wavelength less than 320nm, whereas those providing both UVB and UVA protection would have
critical wavelengths between 320 and 400nm. FDA requires that sunscreen products have a
critical wavelength of at least 370nm (the mean value must be equal to or greater than 370nm) to
be labeled as providing “broad spectrum” UVA and UVB protection.
UK method of boot star rating
The UK method, called as Boots star rating system, also measures the UV transmittance through a
sunscreen film. The substrate for measurement is abraded PMMA plates. The ratio between the
mean UVA and UVB absorbance measured before and after irradiation of the sunscreen products
is calculated.
18. Australia
Australian standard (AS) method uses spectrophotometer for measurements of the solar
radiation transmitted by a sunscreen product to yield a percentage of UVA radiation
absorbed by the product. According to this test, a product is designated as a long wave
protector only if it transmits less than 10% of the incoming UV radiation between 320 and
360 nm.
European countries
COLIPA is an association within the cosmetic industry that voluntarily initiates the
harmonization of labeling and product testing activities for sunscreen products. COLIPA
guidelines are dedicated mainly to liquid and emulsion-type sun protection products. The
test for UVA protection factors (UVAPF) evaluation should be based on the assessment of
UV transmittance through a thin film (0.75 mg/cm2 ) of the sunscreen sample spread on a
roughened substrate, before and after exposure to a controlled dose of UV radiation from a
strictly defined UV source. This method allows in-vitro measurements of UVAPF values,
which are shown to co-relate quite well with in-vivo results, determined with PPD method.
19. International Organization for Standardization (ISO):
It is an independent, non-governmental international organization in Geneva with a membership
of 162 national standards bodies.28 Following are different methods of ISO for sunscreens:
ISO 24443:2012 specifies an “in-vitro” procedure to characterize the UVA protection of sunscreen
products. Specifications are given to enable determination of the spectral absorbance
characteristics of UVA protection in a reproducible manner. In order to determine relevant UVA
protection parameters, the method has been created to provide a UV spectral absorbance curve
from which a number of calculations and evaluations can be undertaken. This method relies on
the use of in-vivo SPF results for scaling the UV absorbance curve.
ISO 24442:2011 specifies an “in-vivo” method for assessment of the UVA protection factor
(UVAPF) of topical sunscreen products. It is applicable to cosmetics, drugs and other products
intended to be topically applied to human skin, including any component able to absorb, reflect
or scatter UV rays. ISO 24442:2011 provides a basis for the evaluation of sunscreen products for
the protection of human skin against UVA radiation from solar or other light sources.
20. ISO 24444:2010 specifies a method for the in-vivo determination of the sun protection factor (SPF)
of sunscreen products. This International Standard is applicable to products that contain any
component able to absorb, reflect or scatter ultraviolet (UV) rays and which are intended to be
placed in contact with human skin. ISO 24444:2010 provides a basis for the evaluation of sunscreen
products for the protection of human skin against “erythema” induced by solar ultraviolet rays.
Sunscreens are evaluated generally by one of above methods and fulfills labeling
conditions as per countries guidelines
India
Indian being Asian population comes under Type–IV skin pattern which burns minimally
and tans easily. Freckles are rare but still use of sunscreen is necessary to avoid tan. Indian
regulations date from the Indian Drug and Cosmetic Act (1940) as amended from time to
time considers sunscreens as cosmetics. Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), a participating
member of the ISO, sets the relevant cosmetic product standards. Key points are stability
data is (similar to Australia) must and there is no maximum SPF rating for sunscreens.
21. SPF values in the old and new Sunscreen Standard
Labelling of water resistance – Sunscreen Standard 1998 / 2012
22. Japan:
Japan Cosmetic Industry Association (JCIA) provides self regulated standards. JCIA is
a signatory to the COLIPA International SPF test method and JCIA has adopted ISO
standards as they are published. For SPF, ISO 24444 is accepted. In Japan, for UVA,
in-vivo testing is required and labelling is according to ratings of Protection Grade of
UVA (PA) i.e PA +, PA++ and PA +++. Additionally, PA++++ was also added from 1st
January 2013.
China
Sunscreens are regulated under the Hygienic Standard for Cosmetics 2007.
Currently sunscreens can only be labeled up to SPF 30+. The product must be
labeled in Chinese language and have a Chinese name. Water resistance norms
should be followed if lablled