This presentation is from - C-DAC Hyderabad Team ---
1. SPARK operates by monitoring the availability of car parking spaces and makes that information available to customers and facility administrators.
2. Customers use it for guiding them in their choice of parking space and administrators use it to aid in overall parking management & planning.
3. Sensor networks are a natural candidate for car-park management systems, because they allow status to be monitored very accurately - for each
parking space, if desired. Wireless sensor networks have the advantage that they can be deployed in existing car parks without having to install
new cabling for network and electricity to reach each sensing device.
for further information please visit - www.ubicomp.in/spark
This presentation is from - C-DAC Hyderabad Team ---
1. SPARK operates by monitoring the availability of car parking spaces and makes that information available to customers and facility administrators.
2. Customers use it for guiding them in their choice of parking space and administrators use it to aid in overall parking management & planning.
3. Sensor networks are a natural candidate for car-park management systems, because they allow status to be monitored very accurately - for each
parking space, if desired. Wireless sensor networks have the advantage that they can be deployed in existing car parks without having to install
new cabling for network and electricity to reach each sensing device.
for further information please visit - www.ubicomp.in/spark
Advanced driver assistance systems are designed to increase car safety more generally road safety.
Basically Advanced driver assists(ADS) systems helps the driver in the driving process and enables safe, relaxed driving. It makes sense to get your new car with driver assist features if you find it at a reasonable price as it helps you drive easily and safely in everyday use.
In this presentation, Swetha presents an innovative solution that aims to solve traffic problems in the country. Her solution uses sensors to collect information and relay the information to users over a mobile app.
Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoTijtsrd
This research aims to monitor the traffic condition and to control the traffic light. This system can reduce not only traffic congestion but also waiting time. This system is designed to be implemented in places nearing the junctions. This research is based on the effective use of Internet of Things IoT . This system will display the traffic conditions in the website and the traffic light can be controlled from this website. This system has been implemented by using esp8266, ultrasonic sensor and arduino. Esp8266 nodemcu which is IoT device is used to transmit the traffic information to the website which is connected with this device. Ultrasonic sensors are placed on each road to sense the presence and absence of vehicles. Traffic information is received from these sensors. Traffic light prototype is built by using an arduino UNO. This traffic light can be controlled from the website. The system will display the traffic states in the website that can guide the drivers to select the right way and avoid traffic congestions. Ei Swe Zin | Kyaw Zin Latt ""Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoT"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25138.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25138/traffic-monitoring-and-control-system-using-iot/ei-swe-zin
This Presentation describes about the concept of self driving car with uses of different technology. This presentation will be helpful for those who want to know about new technology and will also be helpful for those who want to give seminar in technical college.
While driving on highways, motorists should not exceed the maximum speed limit permitted for their vehicle. This speed checker will come handy for the highway traffic police as it will not only provide a digital display in accordance with a vehicle’s speed but also sound an alarm if the vehicle exceeds the permissible speed for the highway.
Smart Parking systems typically obtains information about available parking spaces in a particular geographic area and process is real-time to place vehicles at available positions .It involves using low-cost sensors, real-time data collection, and mobile-phone-enabled automated payment systems that allow people to reserve parking in advance or very accurately predict where they will likely find a spot.
With increasing vehicle size in the luxury segment and crunching parking space, traffic congestion is increasingly becoming an alarming concern in almost all major cities around the world. Burning about a million barrels of the world’s oil every day, and considering cities are turning urban without a well-planned, convenience-driven retreat from the cars, these problems will only worsen.
Smart Parking systems is one of the latest disruptive technologies that help address this problem by generating real time contextual information about the available parking spaces particular geographical area to accommodate vehicles low-cost sensors, mobility-enabled automated payment systems, real-time data collection, Smart Parking systems is designed to aid drivers to precisely find a spot.
What’s more, Smart Parking also minimizes emissions from vehicle in urban centers when deployed as a system by decreasing the dependency of people; unnecessarily circling the blocks trying to identify parking space. Apart from this green cause, by employing a host of technologies such as M2M telematics, Smart Parking helps resolve one of the biggest problems when driving around in urban areas – which is illegal parking and identifying free parking space.
The project is designed to develop a density based dynamic traffic signal system having remote override facilities. During normal time the signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction but in the event of any emergency vehicle like ambulance, fire brigade etc. requiring priority are built in with RF remote control to override the set timing by providing instantaneous green signal in the desired direction while blocking the other lanes by red signal for some time. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many major cities across the world thus it is felt imperative to provide such facilities to important vehicles.
Conventional traffic light system is based on fixed time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as per varying traffic density. Junction timings allotted are fixed. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time. The proposed system using a PIC microcontroller duly interfaced with sensors, changes the junction timing automatically to accommodate movement of vehicles smoothly avoiding unnecessary waiting time at the junction. The sensors used in this project are IR, are in line of sight configuration across the loads to detect the density at the traffic signal. The override feature is activated by an on board RF transmitter operated from the emergency vehicle.
Advanced driver assistance systems are designed to increase car safety more generally road safety.
Basically Advanced driver assists(ADS) systems helps the driver in the driving process and enables safe, relaxed driving. It makes sense to get your new car with driver assist features if you find it at a reasonable price as it helps you drive easily and safely in everyday use.
In this presentation, Swetha presents an innovative solution that aims to solve traffic problems in the country. Her solution uses sensors to collect information and relay the information to users over a mobile app.
Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoTijtsrd
This research aims to monitor the traffic condition and to control the traffic light. This system can reduce not only traffic congestion but also waiting time. This system is designed to be implemented in places nearing the junctions. This research is based on the effective use of Internet of Things IoT . This system will display the traffic conditions in the website and the traffic light can be controlled from this website. This system has been implemented by using esp8266, ultrasonic sensor and arduino. Esp8266 nodemcu which is IoT device is used to transmit the traffic information to the website which is connected with this device. Ultrasonic sensors are placed on each road to sense the presence and absence of vehicles. Traffic information is received from these sensors. Traffic light prototype is built by using an arduino UNO. This traffic light can be controlled from the website. The system will display the traffic states in the website that can guide the drivers to select the right way and avoid traffic congestions. Ei Swe Zin | Kyaw Zin Latt ""Traffic Monitoring and Control System Using IoT"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd25138.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/25138/traffic-monitoring-and-control-system-using-iot/ei-swe-zin
This Presentation describes about the concept of self driving car with uses of different technology. This presentation will be helpful for those who want to know about new technology and will also be helpful for those who want to give seminar in technical college.
While driving on highways, motorists should not exceed the maximum speed limit permitted for their vehicle. This speed checker will come handy for the highway traffic police as it will not only provide a digital display in accordance with a vehicle’s speed but also sound an alarm if the vehicle exceeds the permissible speed for the highway.
Smart Parking systems typically obtains information about available parking spaces in a particular geographic area and process is real-time to place vehicles at available positions .It involves using low-cost sensors, real-time data collection, and mobile-phone-enabled automated payment systems that allow people to reserve parking in advance or very accurately predict where they will likely find a spot.
With increasing vehicle size in the luxury segment and crunching parking space, traffic congestion is increasingly becoming an alarming concern in almost all major cities around the world. Burning about a million barrels of the world’s oil every day, and considering cities are turning urban without a well-planned, convenience-driven retreat from the cars, these problems will only worsen.
Smart Parking systems is one of the latest disruptive technologies that help address this problem by generating real time contextual information about the available parking spaces particular geographical area to accommodate vehicles low-cost sensors, mobility-enabled automated payment systems, real-time data collection, Smart Parking systems is designed to aid drivers to precisely find a spot.
What’s more, Smart Parking also minimizes emissions from vehicle in urban centers when deployed as a system by decreasing the dependency of people; unnecessarily circling the blocks trying to identify parking space. Apart from this green cause, by employing a host of technologies such as M2M telematics, Smart Parking helps resolve one of the biggest problems when driving around in urban areas – which is illegal parking and identifying free parking space.
The project is designed to develop a density based dynamic traffic signal system having remote override facilities. During normal time the signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at the junction but in the event of any emergency vehicle like ambulance, fire brigade etc. requiring priority are built in with RF remote control to override the set timing by providing instantaneous green signal in the desired direction while blocking the other lanes by red signal for some time. Traffic congestion is a severe problem in many major cities across the world thus it is felt imperative to provide such facilities to important vehicles.
Conventional traffic light system is based on fixed time concept allotted to each side of the junction which cannot be varied as per varying traffic density. Junction timings allotted are fixed. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands longer green time as compared to standard allotted time. The proposed system using a PIC microcontroller duly interfaced with sensors, changes the junction timing automatically to accommodate movement of vehicles smoothly avoiding unnecessary waiting time at the junction. The sensors used in this project are IR, are in line of sight configuration across the loads to detect the density at the traffic signal. The override feature is activated by an on board RF transmitter operated from the emergency vehicle.
https://technoelectronics44.blogspot.com/
ULTRASONIC SENSOR RANGE FIND OUT, it has Implemented by using ULTRASONIC SENSOR, 8051 microcontrollers, LCD display, and a sound indicator.
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER)ijceronline
International Journal of Computational Engineering Research(IJCER) is an intentional online Journal in English monthly publishing journal. This Journal publish original research work that contributes significantly to further the scientific knowledge in engineering and Technology
Depends upon density timing for green light will be allocate if emergency occur then corresponding green light will be grow another illustrated in red.
Project is used to control traffic signal system automatically with IR sensors. Signal timing changes automatically on sensing the traffic density at junctions.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
Automobile Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
The proposed project is developed to manage the automobile in the automobile dealer company. The main module in this project is login, automobile management, customer management, sales, complaints and reports. The first module is the login. The automobile showroom owner should login to the project for usage. The username and password are verified and if it is correct, next form opens. If the username and password are not correct, it shows the error message.
When a customer search for a automobile, if the automobile is available, they will be taken to a page that shows the details of the automobile including automobile name, automobile ID, quantity, price etc. “Automobile Management System” is useful for maintaining automobiles, customers effectively and hence helps for establishing good relation between customer and automobile organization. It contains various customized modules for effectively maintaining automobiles and stock information accurately and safely.
When the automobile is sold to the customer, stock will be reduced automatically. When a new purchase is made, stock will be increased automatically. While selecting automobiles for sale, the proposed software will automatically check for total number of available stock of that particular item, if the total stock of that particular item is less than 5, software will notify the user to purchase the particular item.
Also when the user tries to sale items which are not in stock, the system will prompt the user that the stock is not enough. Customers of this system can search for a automobile; can purchase a automobile easily by selecting fast. On the other hand the stock of automobiles can be maintained perfectly by the automobile shop manager overcoming the drawbacks of existing system.
1. SMART PARKING SYSTEM
SUBMITTED BY
Chetna (04311503010)
Priyanka (04911503010)
Jaisica (05311503010)
Shefali (06011503010)
Students Of Ice
SUPERVISED BY
Ms Ruchi Sharma
2. INTRODUCTION
A Smart Parking System to implement systematic parking.
1. A RTC to record the time and fare of the vehicles.
2. Reed Switches used for position sensing of the vehicles.
3. LCD for location and Fare display.
3. FEATURES OF PROJECT
•Infrared sensor will sense the position of car at the entry and exit gate resulting in
opening and closing of exit and entry gates automatically with the help of
microcontroller and DC gear motor
•Further there will be no collision with other devices or obstacles, preventing the
system (car) from any kind of damage or accidents.
•A real-time clock (RTC) is a computer clock (most often in the form of
an integrated circuit) that keeps track of the parking time.
•A 3.5V Ni-Cd battery is provided as an additional battery source if the power cut is
for a long duration
•Microcontroller is so programmed as to calculate the fare of vehicles with respect
to the time it is parked
•Only one vehicle (car) can enter at a time and while one is entering no car can
take exit from the exit gate thus providing one vehicle at a time making the record
of fare pure.
4. REED SWITCH
•The reed switch is an electrical switch operated by an applied magnetic field.
•The contacts may be normally open, closing when a magnetic field is present, or
normally closed and opening when a magnetic field is applied.
•A magnetic field (from an electromagnet or a permanent magnet) will cause the
reeds to come together, thus completing an electrical circuit.The stiffness of the
reeds causes them to separate, and open the circuit, when the magnetic field ceases.
5. INFRARED SENSOR
•An infrared sensor is an electronic instrument that is used to sense certain
characteristics of its surroundings by either emitting and/or detecting infrared
radiation.
• It is also capable of measuring heat of an object and detecting motion. Infrared waves
are not visible to the human eye
•Key benefits of infrared sensors include low power requirements, simple circuitry, and
their portable feature
•In the electromagnetic spectrum, infrared radiation is the region having wavelengths
longer than visible light wavelengths, but shorter than microwaves.
•Infrared technology is found in many of our everyday products. For example,TV has
an IR detector for interpreting the signal from the remote control
•The wavelength region from 0.75 to 3µm is termed as near infrared, the region from 3
to 6µm is termed mid-infrared, and the region higher than 6µm is termed as far
infrared.
6. RTC ( REAL TIME CLOCK )
•A real-time clock (RTC) is a computer clock (most often in the form of an integrated
circuit) that keeps track of the current time.
•RTCs are present in almost any electronic device which needs to keep accurate time.
•In many cases the oscillator's frequency is 32.768 kHz.This is the same frequency
used in quartz clocks and watches, and for the same reasons, namely that the
frequency is exactly 215 cycles per second, which is a convenient rate to use with
simple binary counter circuits.
•Applications :
•Mobile telephones
•Portable instruments
•Electronic metering
•Battery powered products
7. FEATURES OF RTC
•Provides year, month, day, weekday, hours, minutes and seconds based on
32.768 kHz quartz crystal
•Century flag
•Clock operating voltage: 1.8V to 5.5V
•Low backup current; typical 0.25 µA atVDD = 3.0V andTemp = 25 °C
•400 kHz two-wire I2C-bus interface (atVDD = 1.8V to 5.5V)
•Programmable clock output for peripheral devices (32.768 kHz, 1024 Hz, 32 Hz and 1
Hz)
•Alarm and timer functions
•Integrated oscillator capacitor
•Internal power-on reset
•I2C-bus slave address: read A3h and write A2h
•Open-drain interrupt pin
•Electro-Static Discharge (ESD) protection exceeds 2000V Human Body Model
(HBM) per JESD22-A114, 200V Machine Model (MM) per JESD22-A115 and 2000V
•Charged Device Model (CDM) per JESD22-C101
•Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC standard JESD78 which exceeds 100mA.
10. WORKING
In Smart Parking System an Infrared sensor will sense the position of car and entry
gate will open and infrared through operational amplifier will send an amplified signal
to controller and controller will send empty locations on LCD and RTC will start to
record the time interval of parking where reed switch will sense the position if its
occupied or not forming a magnetic switch( Reed Switch ).
LED will show the status of Parking Slots.
Whenever a car want to take exit then it will go to exit gate again the Infrared sensor
will sense the position of car and send an amplified signal to controller and gate will
open and again LCD will display the fare of parking duration.
11. APPLICATIONS
•Smart parking pilot programs are now being deployed in San Francisco, Los
Angeles, Stockholm, Beijing, Shanghai, São Paulo, and the Netherlands. For
example, in Los Angeles , low-power sensors and smart meters track the
occupancy of parking spaces throughout the Hollywood district, one of its most
congested areas.
•Users can access that occupancy data to determine the availability of spots and
then pay for them with their mobile phones. In addition to lending convenience
and environmental benefits, smart parking improves the utilization of existing
parking, leading to greater revenue for parking owners. Los Angeles saw a return
on its investment in smart parking within three months.
12. CONCLUSION
•The system benefits of smart parking go well beyond avoiding the needless circling
of city blocks. It also enables cities to develop fully integrated multimodal intelligent
transportation systems that don’t rely on cars in the first place.
• Developing smart parking solutions within a city requires data standardization and
management; mobile phone integration; hardware and software innovation; and
coordination among various stakeholders (on and off street parking facility owners,
business owners, municipalities, transportation authorities, customers, and software
developers).
•These technical solutions and stakeholders are the same data structures and
development groups integral to making a smart phone -enabled, multimodal, fully
integrated transportation solution a reality. In effect, the technical enablers and
multi-stakeholder coordination effort behind development of a local smart parking
solution creates a launch pad toward full transportation system integration.