The document describes an IoT-based smart car parking system using Raspberry Pi. The system aims to address issues with current manual parking systems like wasted time finding spots. It allows users to book parking spots online, see availability in real-time on a graphical interface, and pay electronically. Sensors detect occupied/empty spots which update the system in real-time. The system is cost-effective, saves user time, and maximizes parking space utilization.
Smart Parking systems typically obtains information about available parking spaces in a particular geographic area and process is real-time to place vehicles at available positions .It involves using low-cost sensors, real-time data collection, and mobile-phone-enabled automated payment systems that allow people to reserve parking in advance or very accurately predict where they will likely find a spot.
With the vast growing influx of population in the developed, industrially and technologically sound urban cities, an urgent need to make the cities smart is surmounted. The cities are made smart utilizing data sharing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, analytics, and thousands of RFID tags and sensors. One of the significant concerns of today's smart cities is the growing need to manage the vehicles on-road as well as to create sufficient and well-managed parking lots to prevent urban areas from traffic congestion. This leads to a call for highly automated parking management system self-sufficient in guiding the driver to an available parking space in the nearby area. This project deals with the prototype of the smart parking system (S.P system). The proposed smart parking system collects the parking availability status and assists drivers in finding parking space that effectively reduces the traffic problems and mismanagement across the cities to a great extent.
This presentation is from - C-DAC Hyderabad Team ---
1. SPARK operates by monitoring the availability of car parking spaces and makes that information available to customers and facility administrators.
2. Customers use it for guiding them in their choice of parking space and administrators use it to aid in overall parking management & planning.
3. Sensor networks are a natural candidate for car-park management systems, because they allow status to be monitored very accurately - for each
parking space, if desired. Wireless sensor networks have the advantage that they can be deployed in existing car parks without having to install
new cabling for network and electricity to reach each sensing device.
for further information please visit - www.ubicomp.in/spark
Smart Parking systems typically obtains information about available parking spaces in a particular geographic area and process is real-time to place vehicles at available positions .It involves using low-cost sensors, real-time data collection, and mobile-phone-enabled automated payment systems that allow people to reserve parking in advance or very accurately predict where they will likely find a spot.
With the vast growing influx of population in the developed, industrially and technologically sound urban cities, an urgent need to make the cities smart is surmounted. The cities are made smart utilizing data sharing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, analytics, and thousands of RFID tags and sensors. One of the significant concerns of today's smart cities is the growing need to manage the vehicles on-road as well as to create sufficient and well-managed parking lots to prevent urban areas from traffic congestion. This leads to a call for highly automated parking management system self-sufficient in guiding the driver to an available parking space in the nearby area. This project deals with the prototype of the smart parking system (S.P system). The proposed smart parking system collects the parking availability status and assists drivers in finding parking space that effectively reduces the traffic problems and mismanagement across the cities to a great extent.
This presentation is from - C-DAC Hyderabad Team ---
1. SPARK operates by monitoring the availability of car parking spaces and makes that information available to customers and facility administrators.
2. Customers use it for guiding them in their choice of parking space and administrators use it to aid in overall parking management & planning.
3. Sensor networks are a natural candidate for car-park management systems, because they allow status to be monitored very accurately - for each
parking space, if desired. Wireless sensor networks have the advantage that they can be deployed in existing car parks without having to install
new cabling for network and electricity to reach each sensing device.
for further information please visit - www.ubicomp.in/spark
The main objective of this project is to avoid the congestion in the car parking area by implementing a parking management system. Normally at public places such as multiplex theaters, market areas, hospitals, function-halls, offices and shopping malls, one experiences the discomfort in looking out for a vacant parking slot, though it’s a paid facility with an attendant/ security guard. The parking management system is proposed to demonstrate hazel free parking for 32 cars, with 16 slots on each of the two floors. The proposed system uses 32 infrared transmitter-receiver pairs that remotely communicate the status of parking occupancy to the microcontroller system and displays the vacant slots on the display at the entrance of the parking so that the user gets to know the availability /unavailability of parking space prior to his/her entry into the parking place. In this system the users are guided to the vacant slot for parking using Bi-colored LEDs and the ultrasonic sensors enable the drivers to park the vehicle safely. The parking charges are automatically deducted from the user’s account using RFID technology. From security point of view a daily log-book of entry/exit along with the vehicle details is also registered in the computer’s memory.Implementation of concept of green communication and exception handling facility make the system concept unique and innovative.
Parking management systems have now become a necessity to guide people in a parking place and ensure efficient parking of vehicles. It allows managing the traffic and keep the parking space safe.
project on smart car parking. automatic bill generation technique. individual timer system to calculate time. even odd day wise parking as per parking rule by government of india
In this project “RFID based Car Parking System” we have shown the concept of an automatic car parking system. As in the modern world everything is going automatic we have built a system which will automatically sense the entry and exit of cars through the gate and then display the number of cars in the parking lot.
Check-ins and check-outs will be handled in a fast manner without having to stop the cars so that traffic jam problem will be avoided during these processes. Since there won't be any waiting during check-ins and check-outs the formation of emission gas as a result of such waiting will be avoided. Therefore, by this project we develop a parking system for an organization to have automated parking system for making best use of space, decreasing the man power and providing authentication for the vehicles from avoiding the theft.
Even we can set a maximum capacity of cars .We have developed a microcontroller which is used to sense the movement of cars and depending upon whether there is a capacity of cars to enter, it either opens the gate or not. It is also possible to open a gate when any car enters in the parking lot or close the door when a car exits from the parking lot with help of RFID.
There are two sets of sensors: one on the first gate (entry gate) and one on the second gate (exit gate). When a car arrives at the door the microcontroller receives the signal from the entry sensors and then checks whether there is a capacity of cars to be accommodated. Simultaneously it will also display the number of cars present in the parking lot on a LCD screen and also opens the gate. When a car moves out of the parking area the microcontroller reduces the count displayed accordingly and also closes the gate .The sensing of entry and exit of cars is done with the help of Infrared transmitters and receivers. Before the door the Infrared transmitter is mounted on one side and the receiver is placed directly in front of the transmitter across the door. When a car arrives the Infrared beam is blocked by the car and the receiver is devoid of Infrared rays and its output changes. This change in output is sensed by the microcontroller and accordingly it increments the count and opens the door if there is some capacity. The procedure for the exit of the cars is similar as the entry.
Nowadays the congestion of traffic level increases with the increasing population rapidly. With respect to
the amount of population country, the utilization of personal vehicles also increased. Most of the folks choose personal
vehicles than public transportation. Enter his/her details to the application, and enter the location where he/she wants to
reach time-consuming to find parking space in most metropolitan areas, commercial areas, especially during the rush
hours. It is often costly in almost every big city in all over the world to find a proper and secure parking space. The
proposed project is a smart parking system that delivers information to people finding a parking space online booking. It
reduce unnecessary time consuming for searching the problem of parking space in parking areas. Hence, the website is
provided by this project-based system where users can view various parking areas and choose the space from obtainable
slots. Keywords:
The main objective of this project is to avoid the congestion in the car parking area by implementing a parking management system. Normally at public places such as multiplex theaters, market areas, hospitals, function-halls, offices and shopping malls, one experiences the discomfort in looking out for a vacant parking slot, though it’s a paid facility with an attendant/ security guard. The parking management system is proposed to demonstrate hazel free parking for 32 cars, with 16 slots on each of the two floors. The proposed system uses 32 infrared transmitter-receiver pairs that remotely communicate the status of parking occupancy to the microcontroller system and displays the vacant slots on the display at the entrance of the parking so that the user gets to know the availability /unavailability of parking space prior to his/her entry into the parking place. In this system the users are guided to the vacant slot for parking using Bi-colored LEDs and the ultrasonic sensors enable the drivers to park the vehicle safely. The parking charges are automatically deducted from the user’s account using RFID technology. From security point of view a daily log-book of entry/exit along with the vehicle details is also registered in the computer’s memory.Implementation of concept of green communication and exception handling facility make the system concept unique and innovative.
Parking management systems have now become a necessity to guide people in a parking place and ensure efficient parking of vehicles. It allows managing the traffic and keep the parking space safe.
project on smart car parking. automatic bill generation technique. individual timer system to calculate time. even odd day wise parking as per parking rule by government of india
In this project “RFID based Car Parking System” we have shown the concept of an automatic car parking system. As in the modern world everything is going automatic we have built a system which will automatically sense the entry and exit of cars through the gate and then display the number of cars in the parking lot.
Check-ins and check-outs will be handled in a fast manner without having to stop the cars so that traffic jam problem will be avoided during these processes. Since there won't be any waiting during check-ins and check-outs the formation of emission gas as a result of such waiting will be avoided. Therefore, by this project we develop a parking system for an organization to have automated parking system for making best use of space, decreasing the man power and providing authentication for the vehicles from avoiding the theft.
Even we can set a maximum capacity of cars .We have developed a microcontroller which is used to sense the movement of cars and depending upon whether there is a capacity of cars to enter, it either opens the gate or not. It is also possible to open a gate when any car enters in the parking lot or close the door when a car exits from the parking lot with help of RFID.
There are two sets of sensors: one on the first gate (entry gate) and one on the second gate (exit gate). When a car arrives at the door the microcontroller receives the signal from the entry sensors and then checks whether there is a capacity of cars to be accommodated. Simultaneously it will also display the number of cars present in the parking lot on a LCD screen and also opens the gate. When a car moves out of the parking area the microcontroller reduces the count displayed accordingly and also closes the gate .The sensing of entry and exit of cars is done with the help of Infrared transmitters and receivers. Before the door the Infrared transmitter is mounted on one side and the receiver is placed directly in front of the transmitter across the door. When a car arrives the Infrared beam is blocked by the car and the receiver is devoid of Infrared rays and its output changes. This change in output is sensed by the microcontroller and accordingly it increments the count and opens the door if there is some capacity. The procedure for the exit of the cars is similar as the entry.
Nowadays the congestion of traffic level increases with the increasing population rapidly. With respect to
the amount of population country, the utilization of personal vehicles also increased. Most of the folks choose personal
vehicles than public transportation. Enter his/her details to the application, and enter the location where he/she wants to
reach time-consuming to find parking space in most metropolitan areas, commercial areas, especially during the rush
hours. It is often costly in almost every big city in all over the world to find a proper and secure parking space. The
proposed project is a smart parking system that delivers information to people finding a parking space online booking. It
reduce unnecessary time consuming for searching the problem of parking space in parking areas. Hence, the website is
provided by this project-based system where users can view various parking areas and choose the space from obtainable
slots. Keywords:
Right now economy, the number of vehicle user’s increments exponentially requesting all the more parking spots. Inescapable nearness of advanced cell urges users to lean toward mobile application based arrangements. The development of IoT has cleared the path for the incorporation of cell phones, remote correspondence advancements, and portable applications. internet of Things IoT assumes an indispensable job in interfacing the encompassing ecological things to the system and made simple to get to those un internet things from any remote area. Its unavoidable for the individuals to refresh with the developing technology. Also, for the most part, individuals are confronting issues on leaving vehicles in leaving spaces in a city. Lately, the idea of shrewd urban communities has picked up grind prevalence. On account of the development of the Internet of things savvy city currently is by all accounts attainable. Predictable endeavors are being made in the field of IoT so as to augment the efficiency and unwavering quality of the urban framework. Issues, for example, traffic clog, a restricted vehicle leaving offices and street security are being tended to by IoT. Right now, present an IoT based cloud incorporated shrewd stopping framework. The proposed Intelligent Parking framework comprises of an on location sending of an IoT module that is utilized to screen and signalize the condition of accessibility of each single parking spot. A versatile application is likewise given that permits an end client to check the accessibility of parking spots and book a stopping space as needs are. The paper likewise depicts an elevated level perspective on framework engineering. Towards the end, the paper talks about the working of the framework in the type of a utilization case that demonstrates the rightness of the proposed model. Abhinav Anand Singh "Intelligent Parking System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-3 , April 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd30452.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/30452/intelligent-parking-system/abhinav-anand-singh
Internet of things (IoT) infrastructures are rapidly expanding, which will lead to an unanticipated rise in demand for smart cities. The concept of a "smart city" has recently gained traction in urban planning circles. An IoTbased smart parking system is the focus of this article, and it allows a motorist to locate a car park and an available parking space in an indoor metropolis, all from the comfort of their own vehicle. Additional efforts are made to reduce the time spent defining parking zones. Reduced fuel use helps to cut down on pollution, as well as avoid needless travel through congested parking lots, which can help to reduce unlawful parking and alleviate traffic congestion in the city we all live in. These innovations include automobile particular identification via radio frequency identification (RFID) tags, unoccupied slot detection through the use of ultrasonic sensors, and cost calculating based largely on parking duration. The technology we've used is unique in that it runs on separate parts of the system for the hardware and the software.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
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About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
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1. IoT Based Smart Car Parking
System using Raspberry Pi
PAPER ID :- 6125
Presented by :-
• Riddhesh Vora
• Aakanksha Singh
Under the guidance of Prof. Geetanjali Kale
K.C.College of Engineering & Management
Studies & Research.
2. EXISTING SCENARIO
Currently, most of the existing car parking system are manually
managed and inefficient.
In urban areas, where number of vehicles is higher as compared to
the availability of parking spaces, a lot of time being wasted in
searching for parking locations.
People cannot find parking in popular places. Especially during the
holidays, traffic is always bad.
People cannot locate their car in large parking lots.
Difficulty finding parking spots.
Maximize utilization space (concerts or other functions)
3. OBJECTIVE
Providing a simple web application for parking vehicles.
Booking for parking slot at home.
Easy payment system.
Parking owners can add their own parking places.
Make easy to automate parking owners and customers.
11. ADVANTAGES
Users can get learn about parking areas for particular locations.
It saves user time in search of parking space available in such
a long parking area.
The system provides a graphical view of the parking spaces.
User can pay online on the spot and confirm their space.
It excludes the need of human efforts for managing parking
spaces.
The system generates online bill for requested time and even
sends an email.
Cost-effective.
13. APPLICATIONS
The project can be implemented in commercial areas for
employee parking.
The system can also be used in public places for public
parking like in shopping malls, station, and restaurant.
14. CONCLUSION
As conclusion, the objective of online booking parking
system have been achieved.
The difficulty of searching available parking lots has been
completely eliminated by reserving lots via the proposed
system.
Users can get learn about parking areas for particular
locations.
It saves user time in search of parking space available in such
a long parking area.
15. FUTURE SCOPE
Navigation System
In the further development of this android app plan
to make the app more advance by adding more
support and additional functions to the system
16. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is a proud privilege and a matter of honour to offer our
sincere gratitude to IEEE Madras Section & SVS College of
Engineering for organizing ICCTCT 2018. This gave us the
platform for presenting our idea.
We thank our Project Guide (Prof. Geetanjali Kale), our
Principal and Head of Department who guided, supported and
helped us in the project.
Lastly, we also thank our family, friends and all those who have
motivated and helped us during the course of the project.
17. REFERENCES
Mohammed raheel Ahmed, T C Jermin Jeaunita, “IoT based cost efficient smart e - parking system”,
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation
Engineering, Vol. 5, Issue 11, November 2016. ISSN : 2278 - 8875.
Dr. A.Subramani, Dr. Vijender Kumar Solanki, Durga Devi, “Smart city: IOT based prototype for
Parking Monitoring and Management System Commanded by Mobile app”, RICE - 2017, Vol . 10,
ISSN : 2300 - 5963.
Hari Baabu V, Senthilkumar, G Pradipta Deband, Amritanshu Rai, “Smart Parking Assist System
using Internet of Thing (IoT)”, Intenational Journ al of Control Theory and Applications, Vol. 9,
2016. ISSN : 0974 - 5572
Zhanlin Ji, Ivan Gnachev, MairtinO’Droma, Li Zhaoand, XuejiZhang, “A Cloud - Based Car Parking
Middleware for IoT - Based Smart Cities: Design and Implementation”, 2014. DOI : 10
.3390/s141222372.
Vishwanath Y, Aishwarya D Kuchalli, Debarupa Rakshit, “Survey paper on Smart Parking System
based on Internet of Things”, Information Science, New Horizaon College of Engineering, ISSN :
2455 - 1457.
Rishi Anand Abhirup Khanna, “ IoT based parking system”, Internet of Things and Application
(IOTA), International Conference, IEEE Xplore: 08, September 2016. ISBN : 978 - 1 - 5090 - 0044 -
9.
Than Nam Pham, Ming - Fong Tsai, DucBinh Nguyen, “A Cloud - Based Smart Parking System
Based on Inte rent of Things Technologies”, IEEE Access, 09 September 2015. ISSN : 2169 - 3536.
Vaibhav Hans, Parminder Singh Sethi, JatinKinra, “ An approach to IoT based car parking and
reservation system on cloud”, INSPEC Accession Number : 15703645 DOI : 10.1109/
ICGToT.2015.7380487.