The document describes a proposed smart parking system that uses wireless sensor networks, embedded web servers, a central web server, and a mobile phone application to help drivers find available parking spaces. Wireless sensor nodes deployed in each parking spot detect occupancy and report it in real-time to embedded web servers. This data is then sent to a central web server which displays current availability and allows reservations via mobile apps. The system aims to more efficiently guide drivers to vacant spots and reduce traffic from drivers searching for parking.

1. SMART PARKING
SYSTEM
Gani Amanda
Budi Hariyanto

2. Referensi :
Smart Parking Service based on Wireless Sensor Networks
(Jihoon Yang, Jorge Portilla and Teresa Riesgo)
Automatic Smart Parking System using Internet of Things (IOT)
(Mr. Basavaraju S R)
On the Design of Smart Parking Networks in the Smart Cities: An Optimal
Sensor Placement Model
(Antoine Bagula ,Lorenzo Castelli and Marco Zennaro)
A Reservation-based Smart Parking System
(Hongwei Wang and Wenbo He)

3. ➜In metropolitan areas, most vehicle drivers have the daily
concern of finding a vacant parking space especially during the
rush hours. It is time-consuming and it is leading to more traffic
congestion, air pollution and driver frustration.
➜A recent report presents that the traffic congestion is
generated by vehicles searching for parking spaces takes up to
45% of the total traffic. So, many parking management systems
have been deployed in order to reduce such traffic congestion
and improve the convenience for vehicle drivers.
➜Current Sytems cannot guide the drivers to their desired
parking destinations, For instance, when the number of vacant
spaces in an area is limited, more drivers, who obtain the parking
information, are heading for these spaces. It will cause severer
congestion.
ABSTRACT

4. ➜ A few systems focused on the applications of vehicle parking
system using video camera sensor technologies to collect the
information in vehicle parking field. However, a video camera
sensor is expensive
➜ Expensive line or cabling
➜ Video Camera sensing generate a large amount of data that
can be difficult to transmit in wireless network.
➜Not provide flexibility of deployment
➜ Could tell the availability but could not make a reservation
COMMON PARKING SYSTEM

5. HOW CAN WE FIND EFFECTIVELY
FIND PARKING SPACES???

6. 1. INTRODUCTION

7. “Smart Parking Services based on Wireless Sensor Networks
(WSNs)”
Wireless sensor network mote [1] is a tiny device which
usually consists of a low cost-sensor module, a microprocessor
module and a communication module, and provides a powerful
consortium of distributed sensing, computing and
communication. These modules can rapidly and easily be
deployed to collect, process, and transmit information.
“Reservation-based Smart Parking System (RSPS)”
not only to broadcast real-time parking information to the drivers
as part of a communal application, but also to provide
reservation service as part of user-targeted service.
INTRODUCTION

8. The proposed smart parking system consists of wireless sensor
networks, embedded web-server, central web-server and mobile
phone application as Android and iPhone. In this system, low-
cost wireless sensors network modules are deployed into each
parking slot equipped with one sensor node. The state of the
parking slot is detected by sensor node and is reported
periodically to the embedded web-server via the deployed
wireless sensor network. And this information is sent to central
web-server using WiFi networks in real-time.
sensing data from sensor network in parking lot and published
parking availability information. The drivers can retrieve parking
information and reserve their desired vacant spaces via Wi-Fi or
Internet
INTRODUCTION

9. 2. SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE

10. The infrastructure of smart parking services consists of Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs), Embedded Web-Server (EWS), Central
Web-Server (CWS), and Mobile Phone Application (MPA).
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

11.  Wireless sensor networks module (WSNs)
- Collect sensor data
- Check parking slot state in real-time
- Send parking slot information to embedded webserver

SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

12.  Embedded Web-Server (EWS
- Receive parking information from wireless sensor networks
- Send them with the position of parking zone to central web-
server
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

13.  Central Web-Server
- Receive parking slot information from embedded web-server
- Display the parking slots state of parking zone in real-time
- Send these information to mobile phone application
- Save these information in SQL database
- web application is implemented based on HTML5 with JQuery
mobile platform
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

14.  Mobile device of driver
- Connect to central web-server
- Receive parking slot information from central web-server
- Display the real-time monitoring of parking slots
- State in the nearest parking zone
SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE

15. 3. SCENARIO

16.  Step 1 (WSN): Collect sensor data and
check parking slot state such as vacant slot
or occupied slot.
 Step 2 (EWS): Receive parking information,
display them on web-page, and send this
information.
 Step 3 (CWS): Display parking slots state
on web-page, save them in database,
provide parking information to reservation
Aplication.
Step 4 (RSPS) : Display the real-time
parking information, and provide reservation
and pricing.
 Step 5 (MPA): Connect to central web-
server, monitor parking slots state in real-
time.
SCENARIO

17. In this system, low-cost wireless sensors networks module are deployed into
each parking slot equipped with one sensor node. The state of the parking slot is
detected by sensor node and is reported periodically to the embedded web-
server via the deployed wireless sensor networks. And this information is sent to
central web-server using Wi-Fi networks in real-time. Besides, the vehicle driver
can find vacant parking lots using their mobile devices.
 When Wireless sensor network node has a cover, the parking slot become
unavailable for parking, then red-marker is indicated on web-page of embedded
web-server, central web-server. Therefore, the vehicle driver will be able to
confirm the parking slots state using mobile phone application in real-time.
 On the other hand, if wireless sensor network node does not the cover, the
parking slot become available for parking, then the green marked is indicated.
SCENARIO

18. SCENARIO
(E) RSPS
Reservation Services