Smart parking system

1. Smart Parking
System
By –
Akshance Wasnik
Chandan Sahu
Divyakant Singh
Mayank Bhati
Guided By –
Mr Manoj Kumar
Singh

2. INTRODUCTION
The Smart Parking System project is like a super
smart helper for finding parking spots in busy cities.
It uses special technology called IoT, which helps
things talk to each other over the internet. This
system puts sensors in parking spots that tell a
computer if a spot is free or taken. Then, it sends
this info to a phone app that you can use. So,
instead of driving around and around looking for a
spot, you can use this app to find an empty one
easily. This helps make cities less crowded and
better for the environment. It's like having a
personal parking guide in your pocket.

3. GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
GOAL
S
1.Efficient Parking Solutions: Create a system that provides efficient and hassle-
free parking solutions for urban areas.
2.Traffic Congestion Reduction: Alleviate traffic congestion caused by the search
for available parking spaces.
3.Time Savings for Drivers: Enable drivers to save time by quickly locating and
securing parking spots.
4.Environmental Impact: Reduce emissions and air pollution by minimizing the time
spent circling in search of parking.
5.Enhanced Urban Mobility: Improve the overall experience of urban mobility by
streamlining the parking process.
6.User Satisfaction: Increase user satisfaction by simplifying the parking experience
and reducing frustration.

4. OBJECTIVES
1.Deploy IoT Sensors: Install IoT sensors in parking spaces to monitor availability in
real-time.
2.Develop Mobile Application: Create a user-friendly mobile application for drivers to
access parking information.
3.Implement Reservation System: Enable drivers to reserve parking spots in advance
through the application.
4.Optimize Data Processing: Develop algorithms to process parking data efficiently
and provide timely updates.
5.Promote Sustainable Transportation: Encourage eco-friendly modes of
transportation by reducing unnecessary driving.
6.Evaluate User Feedback: Gather feedback from users to continuously improve the
parking system.
7.Demonstrate Scalability: Design the system to be scalable for application in various
urban settings.

5. COMPONENTS OF THE SYSTEM
Sensors :
Camera: Monitors the driver's facial expressions, eye movements, and head position to detect signs
of drowsiness.
Biometric Sensors: Measure physiological parameters like heart rate, skin conductance, or EEG
(Electroencephalogram) to assess alertness.
Data Processing Unit :
Artificial Intelligence (AI): Utilizes machine learning and AI algorithms to analyze data from sensors
and make real-time assessments of the individual's alertness.
Data Fusion: Combines data from multiple sensors to increase accuracy in detecting sleepiness.
Alerting Mechanism :
VisualAlerts: Displays warnings on a dashboard, head-up display, or through LED indicators to alert
the driver or operator.
Auditory Alerts: Generates sounds or voice warnings to gain the individual's attention.

6. User Interface :
Display: Shows the user's current level of alertness and any detected signs of drowsiness.
Controls: Allows the user to adjust system settings and preferences.Data Storage:Records and stores
data related to alertness, events, and system performance for analysis, reporting, and legal purposes.
Data Storage :
Records and stores data related to alertness, events, and system performance for analysis, reporting,
and legal purposes.
Integration:In automotive applications, the system can integrate with the vehicle's onboard
systems.In industrial settings, it can interface with machinery and control systems.

7. CASE STUDY
1.Bengaluru, Karnataka
1. Overview: Bengaluru, often facing severe traffic congestion, implemented a smart
parking system in select areas to alleviate parking issues.
2. Results: Reduced traffic congestion, improved parking availability, and enhanced user
convenience for residents and visitors.
2.Pune, Maharashtra
1. Overview: Pune, a rapidly growing city, introduced a smart parking solution to
optimize parking utilization in key commercial areas.
2. Results: Increased turnover of parking spaces, reduced traffic congestion, and
improved accessibility for businesses.
3.Surat, Gujarat
1. Overview: Surat adopted a smart parking initiative to address the parking challenges
in busy commercial zones.
2. Results: Enhanced parking management, reduced illegal parking, and improved traffic
flow in high-density areas.

8. 4. Chandigarh
1. Overview: Chandigarh, known for its planned urban layout, implemented a smart
parking system to modernize parking facilities.
2. Results: Improved parking space utilization, reduced traffic congestion, and enhanced
user experience for residents and tourists.
5. Hyderabad, Telangana
1. Overview: Hyderabad, a bustling IT hub, introduced a smart parking system in
technology parks and commercial areas.
2. Results: Streamlined parking operations, reduced search time for parking, and
improved mobility for employees and visitors.
These case studies demonstrate how Smart Parking Systems using IoT technology have
been successfully implemented in various cities to address urban parking challenges and
improve the overall urban experience.

9. CHALLENGES
Creating a Smart Parking System has its challenges. It can be expensive to set up
because all the smart gadgets, like sensors and computers, cost a bit. Making sure
these gadgets have enough power, especially if they're far from electrical outlets, is
another puzzle. Getting them to talk to each other over the internet can be tricky in
some places where the internet isn't very strong. t's also important to make sure the
app and system are easy for everyone to use, even if they're not super tech-savvy.
Keeping the data safe and not letting it get into the wrong hands is a big concern
too.
They need to be tough enough to handle all kinds of weather, like rain, snow, or
really hot days. If the system becomes successful and needs to grow to cover more
areas, figuring out how to do that smoothly can be a challenge too. Lastly, making
sure the system follows all the laws and rules of the city or area it's in is really
important. And getting people used to the new system and convincing them it's a
good idea can sometimes be a bit tricky.

10. FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
• The parking industry is in the midst of a transformation. Rapid technological advances are
enabling a new breed of parking solutions that are more efficient, convenient, and
sustainable.
• The smart parking management system's independent operating time will be extended
via the LoRaWAN® protocol, designed for low power consumption. In the future, we do
not need to change IoT sensors, devices, and gateways batteries more frequently than
once every two to five years or according to the LoRa Alliance's specifications.
• Additionally, the IoT-driven smart parking system is made to expand from a single
gateway deployment to massive worldwide networks with billions of IoT devices. Using
this or any other LPWAN protocol for a smart parking facility would be fantastic.
• We may use ioT-based advancements coupled with data Science, Machine Learning
(ML), and Computer Vision to automate the process. The technology will facilitate car
number identification and auto payment deduction to make smart parking seamless.
.

11. • The introduction of Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) is anticipated to have a substantial
impact on the future of the IoT-enabled smart parking sector. Self-parking automobiles,
specialized AV parking lots, and robotic parking valets are already being tested in several
places worldwide.
• Cities and parking managers from across the globe are well aware of how vital smart
parking is. Many other technological advancements will be crucial for this upcoming
generation of parking facilities. Some essential elements include next-generation digital
cameras, wireless connectivity (like 5G), and Big Data analysis

12. CONCLUSION
The Smart Parking System project opens the door to exciting possibilities for the future of urban transportation. It
sets an example of how technology, like IoT and smart algorithms, can be used to solve everyday challenges. As
cities continue to grow, projects like this will play a crucial role in making urban life more convenient and
sustainable. With further advancements and community support, smart parking systems have the potential to
revolutionize the way we move around our cities, making it a win-win for everyone. It's an exciting step towards a
smarter and more efficient urban future.