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A Dream of India-
100 Smart Cities by 2024
Smart Cities - Transforming Life –
Transforming India-Transforming world
Point to Point understanding(15 days work-
shop) with
A VALUABLE JOURNEY(11th July to 3rdAugust
2015)
FINAL REPORT
A journey which never ends …
Sharda & K J Anand
SMART CITY A REQUIREMENT OF
A VALUABLE JOURNEY
UNDERSTANDING CONTENTS
2
1. Basics
2. Context and Programme
3. Comprehensive Four Pillars of Smart City
A. Institutional Infrastructure
B. Physical Infrastructre
C. Social Infrastructure
D. Economic Infrastructure
4. Benchmarks for Smart Cities
5. Selection and Conditions Precedent
6. Strategy & Approach
7. Proposed Funding
8. Way forward & Timelines
1.BASICS
• Smart Cities - Transforming Life - Transforming India.
• Naturally People are living one places for four Health(safety)
• 1.Physical health/Safety (Fitness of physical health)
• 2. Mental health/Safety (Peace of Mind)
• 2.Economic Health/Safety (Food,cloth,House)
• 3.Social health/safety ( Education, Hospital, Marriage
system,Infrastructure,other Facility etc)
• Years back when all people was living in Forest. People are
trying to improve above safety requirement always to meet
the above requirement to develop the Human being on Earth
in systematic manner to have minimum hazards for life.
3
Smart City-A Real Requirement
• Development Stage of life.
• 1. People started to live Together.
• 2.Development of Family System .It improves the above 4
requirement.
• 3.Development of Society. Its further improves the above 4
requirement.
• 4.Development of Village. Its further improves the above 4
requirement/
• 5.Development of small Hat-Bazar-Small city-Middle class city-
Mega city-It further improves the above 4 requirement.
• Development of Smart city is really a challenge which needs
excellent planning to improve the above four basic health
requirement in such a way who improve the quality of life, age of
life, Valued Engagement in work and sustainability of human on
earth etc
4
Smart City -Definition
• A smart city (also smarter city) uses digital technologies or
information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance
quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs
and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively
and actively with its citizens.
5
6
7
8
2.Contextand programme
• National Programme for the Smart City
A. For Physical health/Safety (Fitness of physical health)
1.Swachh Bharat- Zero Emission
B. For Mental health/Safety (Peace of Mind)
2 Improve Quality of Life.
C. For Economic Health/Safety ( Food, cloth, House)
3.CLeverage Innovation & Technology – EGov, Digital India
4.Involve Citizens in Policy as well as Execution
D. For Social health/safety ( Education, Hospital, Marriage
system, Infrastructure, other Facility etc)
5.Employment Generation – Make in India
9
Where Smart
10
Smart Govermance
Smart Energy
Smart Transporation
Smart Education
Smart IT & Communication
Smart Health
Smart Buildings
Smart Enviornment
Definition of Context
• It is expected that such a Smart City will generate options for a
common man to pursue his/her livelihood and interests
meaningfully. In this context:
1. Competitiveness refers to a city’s ability to create
employment opportunities, attract investments and people.
The ease of being able to do business and the quality of life it
offers determines its competitiveness.
2. Sustainability includes social sustainability, environmental
sustainability and financial sustainability.
3. Quality of Life includes safety and security, inclusiveness,
entertainment, ease of seeking and obtaining public services,
cost efficient healthcare, quality education, and opportunities
for participation in governance.
11
How to Select Smart City
• Comprehensive Development
• Area approach is taken rather than the earlier Project
approach
• Leveraging Government Funds to attract Investments
• Competition to Select Cities from shortlisted 100
• Based on Commitment to National Priorities
(EGov, Swachh Bharat, Make in India)
12
Shortlisting of Cities
*Source: McKinsey Global Institute, “Understanding India’s economic geography,”, October 2014
100
69• Cities accounting for 54% of Incremental GDP till 2025*
2. Geographic Inclusivity
1. Economic Criterion
12• All State Capitals (not included above)
8• Tourist/ Religious – Heritage (not included above)
4• Hill and Coastal Areas (not included above)
7• Mid-sized Cities (not included above)
13
(Indicative list)
Indiatohave100SmartCitiesacross21Statesin
next5years
14
.
A total of Rs 98,000 crore has been approved by the Cabinet for 100 smart cities and
rejuvenation of 500 others. The two schemes, Rs 48,000 crore for Smart City Mission
and Rs 50,000 crore for Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation,
may merge at some point.
FutureroadmapforSmartCitiesinIndia
• 100 smart cities: The government has allocated an outlay of Rs 98,000
crore (US$ 15,329.26 million) to execute 100 smart cities, and the Atal
Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), which is
an urban rejuvenation programme for 500 towns and cities in next 5
years.
• Smart heritage cities: The government has introduced a project to
develop 12 heritage cities across the country. Called HRIDAY Scheme or
National Heritage Development and Augmentation Yojana, the cities
included are Ajmer, Amaravati, Amritsar, Badami, Dwaraka, Gaya,
Kanchipuram, Mathura, Puri, Varanasi, Velankanni and Warangal.
• Smart ports: The government plans to connect 12 smart cities with the
maritime hubs at an estimated cost of Rs 50,000 crore (US$ 7821.05
million).
• Smart armed force stations (SAFS): There is a proposal to develop 6
smart armed force stations (SAFS). Of the 6 stations; 3 will be army
stations, 2 of airforce and 1 of the navy.
• Smart aerotropolis: The West Bengal government plans to develop first
airport city called the Bengal Aerotropolis Pvt Ltd (BAPL) at Andal in
Burdwan district.• 15
FutureroadmapforSmartCitiesinIndia
• Smart railways: Ministry of Railways has introduced world-class station programme to
upgrade and revamp the existing railway stations. New Delhi Station will be the first station
to be redeveloped within this programme spread over 86 hectares land with 18 platforms
to handle in excess of 500,000 passengers per day. The Surat railway station is also to follow
with 2.27 lakh square metre for redevelopment of new station. Along with this a total of
1,052 stations have been identified for upgradation of passenger amenities. It is proposed
to include 200 more stations under this scheme
• Smart villages: Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (Parliamentarian's Model Village Scheme aims
to ensure holistic development of identified gram panchayats. Under this programme,
Andhra Pradesh is the first state to launch the 'Smart Village' plan aimed at making AP, a
top state in the country by 2024
• DMIC: The Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) running through six states Delhi,
Western Uttar Pradesh, Southern Haryana, Eastern Rajasthan, Eastern Gujarat, and
Western ans to build a dedicated freight corridors along the Delhi-Mumbai. The cities that
have been identified are Dholera in Gujarat, Shendra-Bidkin in Maharashtra, Greater Noida
in UP, Ujjain (MP) and Gurgaon in Haryana.
• SEZ: Guizhou International Investment Corp (GIIC) has signed an MoU with Kakinada SEZ
(KSEZ), a subsidiary of GMR Infrastructure to develop industrial park over 2,000-acre land
for setting up Chinese high-end equipment manufacturing plants. GIIC will invest $500
million in developing the infrastructure and various facilities of the industrial park. These
Chinese companies will invest $2-3 billion in setting up their operations over the next 5
years and generating more than 5,000 jobs for both skilled and unskilled workers.
16
3.Comprehensive Development:
Four pillars of a Smart City
Citizen Engagement
Employment Quality of life
Institutional
infrastructure
Physical
infrastructure
Social
infrastructure
Economic
infrastructure
Sustainability Disaster Management & Resilience
17
Technology Enablement
Smart Solutions – Basic Infrastructure
ILLUSTRATIVE LIST
Water Management
Smart meters & management10
Leakage Identification, Preventive Maint.11
Water Quality Monitoring12
Energy Management
Smart Meters & Management13
Renewable Sources of Energy14
Energy Efficient & Green Buildings15
Urban Mobility
Smart Parking16
Intelligent Traffic Management17
Integrated Multi-Modal Transport18
1
E-Governance and Citizen Services
Public Information, Grievance Redressal1
Electronic Service Delivery2
Citizen Engagement3
Citizens - City’s Eyes and Ears4
Video Crime Monitoring5
Waste to Energy & fuel6
Waste to Compost7
Every Drop to be Treated8
Treatment of C&D Waste9
Waste Management
Others
Tele-Medicine19
Incubation/Trade Facilitation Centers20
Skill Development Centers21
Different Cities – Different Smart Solutions Leveraging Local Innovations
A. Institutional Infrastructure
• Minimum Government, Maximum Governance
o EGovernance – 24X7 Online Public Service Delivery
o Ease of Doing Business
• Citizen Engagement
• Safety, Security, Enforcement
• Transparency & Accountability
• Disaster Management & Resilience
19
Back
Details
• Institutional Infratsructure refers to the activities that relate
to the planning and management systems in a city.
• The new technology has provided a new dimension to this
system making it efficient and transparent.
• It includes the systems of governance, the sense of safety and
security, the opportunities for entertainment and sports, the
open spaces and parks that are available.
20
Definition
• The basic physical systems of a business or nation.
Transportation, communication, sewage, water and electric
systems are all examples of infrastructure. These systems tend
to be high-cost investments, however, they are vital to a
country's economic development and prosperity.
21
B. Physical Infrastructure
• Zero Emission: Solid & Liquid Waste
• 24x7 Power Supply
• Assured & Metered Water Supply
• High-Speed Broadband Connectivity
• Multimodal Public Transport
Back
22
Basic
• Physical Infrastructure refers to its stock of physical
infrastructure such as the urban mobility system, the housing
stock, the energy system, the water supply system, sewerage
system, sanitation facilities, solid waste management system,
drainage system, etc. which are all integrated through
the use of technology
23
C. Social Infrastructure
• Inclusive Development: Affordable Housing,
Night Shelters etc.
• Quality Education in all Neighbourhoods
• Healthcare in all Neighbourhoods:
Tele-medicine
• Entertainment & Recreational Facilities
• Cultural, Sports and Fitness Centres
Back
24
D. Economic Infrastructure
• Skill Development Centres
• Incubation Centres
• Trade Facilitation & Logistics Centres
• SME Clusters
• Institutional Finance/Banking
• Working Women Hostels and Crèches
Back
25
4. Benchmarksfor SmartCities
• A. Transport
• B. Spatial Planning
• C. Water Supply
• D. Sewage & sanitation
• E. Solid Waste Management
• F. Storm water drainage
• G. Electricity
• H. Telephone Connection.
• I. Wi-Fi Connectivity
• J. Health care Facility
• K. Education-1.Primary to seconadry 2. Higher Education
• L. Fire Fighting
• M. Others
26
A.Transport
• Maximum travel time of 30 minutes in small &medium size
cities and 45 minutes in metropolitan areas
• Continuous unobstructed footpath of minimum 2mwide on
either side of all street with RoW 12m or more
• Dedicated and physically segregated bicycle tracks with a
width of 2m or more, one in each direction, should be
provided on all streets
• With carriageway larger than 10m (not ROW)
• High quality and high frequency mass transport within
800m(10-15 minute walking distance) of allresidences in areas
over 175persons / ha of built area
• Access to para-transit within 300m walkingdistance. 27
B.Spatial Planning
• 175 persons per Ha along transit corridors.
• 95% of residences should have daily needs retail, parks, primary
schools and recreational areas accessible within 400m walking
distance.
• 95% residences should have access to employment and public and
institutional services by public transport or bicycle or walk
• At least 20% of all residential units to be occupied by economically
weaker sections in each Transit Oriented Development Zone 800m
from Transit Stations
• 5. Municiplicity has to provide 1 plot(2000 ft2) to each family in
GOVT LAND(For land less people) ,who should have registration in
Municiplicity from last 1 years on bais of adharcard. One family
should not keep more than 1 plot for residence. Other plot must be
utilized in Bussiness or MOU for business.No Jhuggi Jhopri should be
allowed in city.
• At least 30% residential and 30% commercial/institutional in every
TOD Zone within 800m of Transit Stations 28
C.Water Supply
• 24 x 7 supply of water
• 100% household with direct water supply connections
• 135 litres of per capita supply of water
• 100% metering of water connections
• 100% efficiency in collection of water related charges
29
D.Sewerage &Sanitation
• 100% households should have access to toilets
• 100% schools should have separate toilets for Girls
• 100% households should be connected to the waste water
network
• 100% efficiency in the collection and treatment of waste
water
• 100% efficiency in the collection of sewerage network
30
E.SolidWasteManagement
• 100% households are covered by daily door-step collection
system.
• 100% collection of municipal solid waste
• 100% segregation of waste at source, i.e. biodegradable and
non-degradablewaste
• 100% recycling of solid waste
31
F. Storm WaterDrainage
• 100% coverage of road network with storm water drainage
network
• Aggregate number of incidents of water logging reported in a
Year = 0
• 100% rainwater harvesting
32
G.Electricity
• 100% households have electricity connection
• 24 x 7 supply of electricity
• 100% metering of electricity supply
• 100% recovery of cost
• Tariff slabs that work towards minimizing waste
33
H. Telephone connections
• 100% households have a telephone connection including
mobile
34
I. Wi-Fi Connectivity
• 100% of the city has wi-fi connectivity
• 100 Mbps internet speed
35
J. Health Care Facilities
• Availability of telemedicine facilities to 100% residents 30 minutes
emergency response time
• 1 dispensary for every 15,000 residents
• Nursing home, child, welfare and maternity, centre - 25 to 30 beds
per lakh population
• Intermediate Hospital (Category B) - 80 beds per lakh population
• Intermediate Hospital (Category A) - 200 beds per lakh population
• Multi-SpecialityHospital - 200 beds per lakh population
• SpecialityHospital - 200 beds per lakh population
• General Hospital - 500 beds per lakh population
• 10020Family Welfare Centre for every 50,000 residents
• 1 Diagnostic centre for every 50,000 residents
• 1 Veterinary Hospital for every 5 lakh residents
• 1 Dispensary for petfor every 1 lakh residents
36
K. Education
1.PrePrimaryto SecondaryEducation
• (Secondary education should be designed such as Student get must
be 5 yrs education for 1. Health science(Yoga master/Medicine
/NCC) 2.Self interst one subject 3.oneTrade education
• (Free education and day meals for everyone)
• Area equivalent to 15% of residential area for building hospitals
• 1 Pre Primary/ Nursery School for every 2,500 residents
• 1 Primary School (class I to V) for every 5,000residents
• 1 Senior Secondary School (Cass VI to XII) forevery 7,500 residents
• 1 integrated school (Class I to XII) per lakh of population
• 1 school for physically challenged for every 45,000 residents
• 1 school for mentally challenged for 10 lakh population
37
2.Higher Education
• 1 college per 1.25 lakh population
• 1 university
• 1 technical education centre per 10 lakh population
• 1 engineering college per 10 lakh population
• 1 medical college per 10 lakh population
• 1 other professional college per 10 lakh population
• 1 paramedical institute per 10 lakh population
• 1 veterinary institute
38
L. Fire Fighting
• 1 fire station per 2 lakh population / 5-7km radius
• 1 sub – fire station with 3-4 km radius
39
M. Others
• Use of renewable energy in all sectors
• Rooftop solar panels on all public, institutional and
• commercial buildings as well as multistoried residential
housings
• Adherence to green building norms
• Common ducting for all services
• Double entry accounting on real time basis
• 3D maps on GIS of property and all services –power, water
supply, sewerage etc
• Cities to formulate building and parking standards
40
5. Selection and ConditionsPrecedent
• One satellite city of each of the cities with a population of 4
million people or more(9 cities)
• All the cities in the population range of 1 – 4 million
people(44 cities)
• All State/UT Capitals, even if they have a population of less
than one million (17cities)
• Cities of tourist and religious importance (10 cities)
• Cities in the 0.5 to 1.0 million population range ( 20 cities)
• In Delhi, it is being proposed that DDA will develop a new
smart city through the land pooling scheme as a
demonstrative city and the NDMC area may also be
considered for demonstrating all the components of Smart
Cities.
• In deciding the final list of cities to be developed as Smart
Cities, it would be ensured that some are Hill cities and some
are Coastal cities.
Conditions Precedent
• In addition, City will need to undertake the following through a tripartite MoU
between the Central Govt., State Govt., and the Urban Local Body:
• Have an existing master plan that is valid for at least the next 10 years or one
that is likely to be approved shortly and have such a validity
• Have digitized spatial maps
• Issue all clearances for projects in a collegiate manner using online processes
and in a time bound manner
• Electronic/Online delivery of all public services, so that visits to the local
offices are rendered gradually redundant.
• Free right of way for laying optic fibre networks, water supply lines, sewerage
systems, draining systems and other utilities.
• Create a platform for effectively communicate with the citizens and keep
them abreast of various activities and plans of the city. Adopt tariff structures
that are affordable for the poor and yet minimize waste. In doing so the state/
cities could use their own resources to bridge the gap between the revenue
and expenses.
• Create open data platforms that are regularly updated.
• Make all information and decisions taken available in the public domain
• Setup a regulatory body for all utility services such as water supply etc. so that
a level playing field is made available to the private sector and tariffs are set in
a manner that balances financial sustainability with quality.
Conditions Precedent
1. Municipal Reforms
• Double Entry Accounting System
• Minimum 50% collection of Taxes and User Charges
• Creation of Municipal Cadre
2. E-Governance
• Electronic Delivery of Public Services
• All Information in Public Domain
3. Zero Emissions: Solid & Liquid Waste
4. Master Plan based on Spatial Mapping/GIS
43
6. Strategy & Approach
• States would be required to submit proposals for approval of the
respective satellite cities, cities of tourist and religious importance as well
as cities in the 0.2 – 1.0 million population range, These proposals would
be reviewed by a Committee that will be serviced by a regional
multidisciplinary PMU and then approved by the Central Government,
supported by the national PMU. A two stage approval process will be
followed, as given below:
1. Stage 1 would invite cities and Sates to submit an Integrated Smart City
Development Plan, based on the Smart City Reference Framework.
Thereafter, cities would be sanctioned an initial amount for preparation of
professional and comprehensive project reports.
2. Stage 2 will require the development of Project Reports which will be
appraised by designated Project Management Units and finally approved
by an Empowered Committee.
• To facilitate faster procurement of consultants, a process to empanel
capable consultants would be taken up. The list of empanelled consultants
will be communicated to the State Governments who could take
advantage of this list, if they want, in procuring their consultants.
• For effective and coordinated implementation, there would be an advisory
committee at the Central and State levels with mission directors at both
levels. Advisory committees and Project Management Units would provide
the necessary support.
Strategy & Approach
45
1. Pan-City Development
• Citizen Engagement and Reference Framework
• Capacity Building
• E-Governance
• Zero Emission
• City Development Plan based on Spatial/ GIS Mapping, ICT,
Environmental Sustainability
2. Exemplary Development through “City Challenge”
• Retrofitting - 500+ acres
• Redevelopment - 50+ acres
• Green-Field Development - 250+ acres
3. Pan-City 2-3 Major Infrastructural Projects
Retrofitting development
Where?
• Existing Developed Area
• Minimum 500 acres in size
What?
• Zero Emissions- Solid & Liquid Discharge
• Quality Electricity & Water Supply: Smart Metering
• High-Speed, High-Bandwidth Connectivity
• CCTV Surveillance of all public areas
• LED lighting, Intelligent Traffic & Parking Management
• Pavements, Cycle Tracks, Roads
How?
• Implementation in 3 years
• SPV (ULB, State, Centre)
• Selection through Competition – “City Challenge”
46
Redevelopment
47
Where?
• Existing Urban Sprawl (including Railway, Bus Stations etc.)
• Minimum 50 acres in size
What?
In addition to all retrofitting components
• Higher FAR and Lower Ground Coverage
• Green and Energy-Efficient Buildings
• Wide Roads; Recreational, Open Spaces
Condition-
alities
• Mixed Land Use & Higher FAR
• Max. 50% ground coverage
• Max. 40% Commercial, Min. 10% Institutional, Min. 10% for Parking
• MoU with States, ULB, Developers
How?
• Implementation in 5 years
• SPV (Public/Private Developer)
• Equity Participation by GoI, States, ULBs
• Selection through Competition – “City Challenge”
Green-Field Townships
48
Where?
• Vacant Land
• Minimum 250 acres each Township
What?
In addition to all Redevelopment components
• Quality infrastructure for Education, Health and Recreation
• Multimodal Transport
• Trade Facilitation, Incubation, Skill Development Centres
Condition-
alities
In addition to all redevelopment conditions
• High Speed Rail/Road Connectivity
• MoU: States, ULB, Developers
How?
• Implementation in 5 years
• SPV (Public/Private developer)
• Equity Participation by GoI, States, ULBs
• Selection through Competition – “City Challenge”
Proposed “City Challenge” Matrix
E-Governance
Commitment to National Priorities
Swachh Bharat Make in India
Retrofitting
Development
Redevelopment
Greenfield
Development
49
Proposed “City Challenge” Process
50
• Online applications by States/ULBs/Developers
• Highlighting Initiatives, innovations and Impact
• Evaluation and Selection by Committee of International
and Indian Experts
• Allocation of Funds by Empowered Committee (GoI,
States, ULBs)
SmartCity ReferenceFramework
• 1. Attract Young Wealth Creators and others
• 2. Constant physical renewal
• 3.Unique and strong city Identity
• 4. Connected to other cities
• 5. Inculcate innovative/out of box thinking.
• 6. Investors.
• 7.Have Strong political and administrative leaders
•
51
7.Proposed Funding (per city)
Rs. 1,000 Cr
PHASE 1 (3 years time horizon)
PHASE 2 (5-10 years time horizon)
• Retrofitting Development (of 500 Acres) Rs.150 Cr
• Capacity Building, Citizen Engagement, PMU, CDP Rs. 50 Cr
• E-governance & Online Public Services Rs. 50 Cr
• Equity Participation in Redevelopment Rs.100 Cr*
• Equity Participation in Green-Field Townships Rs.100 Cr*
• 2-3 Major Infrastructure Projects Rs. 550 Cr
52*Proposed to be pulled out after 5 years @predetermined return or market value, whichever is higher
8.Way Forward & Timelines
• Implementation – Fast Forward
• Identification of Cities 2015
• Issuance of Policy 2015
• Retrofitting 3 years
• Redevelopment 5 years
• Green-field 5-10 years
• Citizen Reference Framework 30/06/2015
• City Development Plan (with Environmental Vetting) 30/09/2015
53
• Implementation – Full Blown 5-10 years
MoU – Salient Features
Allocation of Risks & Obligations
Back
54
• Time-bound CLU
• Timely Clearances
• Timely Rail/Road Connectivity
All Policy Risks – State/ULB All Business Risks – Developer
• Development as per schedule
• Standards/Norms for Quality
Thank you

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Smart city a valuable journey final

  • 1. A Dream of India- 100 Smart Cities by 2024 Smart Cities - Transforming Life – Transforming India-Transforming world Point to Point understanding(15 days work- shop) with A VALUABLE JOURNEY(11th July to 3rdAugust 2015) FINAL REPORT A journey which never ends … Sharda & K J Anand SMART CITY A REQUIREMENT OF A VALUABLE JOURNEY
  • 2. UNDERSTANDING CONTENTS 2 1. Basics 2. Context and Programme 3. Comprehensive Four Pillars of Smart City A. Institutional Infrastructure B. Physical Infrastructre C. Social Infrastructure D. Economic Infrastructure 4. Benchmarks for Smart Cities 5. Selection and Conditions Precedent 6. Strategy & Approach 7. Proposed Funding 8. Way forward & Timelines
  • 3. 1.BASICS • Smart Cities - Transforming Life - Transforming India. • Naturally People are living one places for four Health(safety) • 1.Physical health/Safety (Fitness of physical health) • 2. Mental health/Safety (Peace of Mind) • 2.Economic Health/Safety (Food,cloth,House) • 3.Social health/safety ( Education, Hospital, Marriage system,Infrastructure,other Facility etc) • Years back when all people was living in Forest. People are trying to improve above safety requirement always to meet the above requirement to develop the Human being on Earth in systematic manner to have minimum hazards for life. 3
  • 4. Smart City-A Real Requirement • Development Stage of life. • 1. People started to live Together. • 2.Development of Family System .It improves the above 4 requirement. • 3.Development of Society. Its further improves the above 4 requirement. • 4.Development of Village. Its further improves the above 4 requirement/ • 5.Development of small Hat-Bazar-Small city-Middle class city- Mega city-It further improves the above 4 requirement. • Development of Smart city is really a challenge which needs excellent planning to improve the above four basic health requirement in such a way who improve the quality of life, age of life, Valued Engagement in work and sustainability of human on earth etc 4
  • 5. Smart City -Definition • A smart city (also smarter city) uses digital technologies or information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption, and to engage more effectively and actively with its citizens. 5
  • 6. 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 2.Contextand programme • National Programme for the Smart City A. For Physical health/Safety (Fitness of physical health) 1.Swachh Bharat- Zero Emission B. For Mental health/Safety (Peace of Mind) 2 Improve Quality of Life. C. For Economic Health/Safety ( Food, cloth, House) 3.CLeverage Innovation & Technology – EGov, Digital India 4.Involve Citizens in Policy as well as Execution D. For Social health/safety ( Education, Hospital, Marriage system, Infrastructure, other Facility etc) 5.Employment Generation – Make in India 9
  • 10. Where Smart 10 Smart Govermance Smart Energy Smart Transporation Smart Education Smart IT & Communication Smart Health Smart Buildings Smart Enviornment
  • 11. Definition of Context • It is expected that such a Smart City will generate options for a common man to pursue his/her livelihood and interests meaningfully. In this context: 1. Competitiveness refers to a city’s ability to create employment opportunities, attract investments and people. The ease of being able to do business and the quality of life it offers determines its competitiveness. 2. Sustainability includes social sustainability, environmental sustainability and financial sustainability. 3. Quality of Life includes safety and security, inclusiveness, entertainment, ease of seeking and obtaining public services, cost efficient healthcare, quality education, and opportunities for participation in governance. 11
  • 12. How to Select Smart City • Comprehensive Development • Area approach is taken rather than the earlier Project approach • Leveraging Government Funds to attract Investments • Competition to Select Cities from shortlisted 100 • Based on Commitment to National Priorities (EGov, Swachh Bharat, Make in India) 12
  • 13. Shortlisting of Cities *Source: McKinsey Global Institute, “Understanding India’s economic geography,”, October 2014 100 69• Cities accounting for 54% of Incremental GDP till 2025* 2. Geographic Inclusivity 1. Economic Criterion 12• All State Capitals (not included above) 8• Tourist/ Religious – Heritage (not included above) 4• Hill and Coastal Areas (not included above) 7• Mid-sized Cities (not included above) 13 (Indicative list)
  • 14. Indiatohave100SmartCitiesacross21Statesin next5years 14 . A total of Rs 98,000 crore has been approved by the Cabinet for 100 smart cities and rejuvenation of 500 others. The two schemes, Rs 48,000 crore for Smart City Mission and Rs 50,000 crore for Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation, may merge at some point.
  • 15. FutureroadmapforSmartCitiesinIndia • 100 smart cities: The government has allocated an outlay of Rs 98,000 crore (US$ 15,329.26 million) to execute 100 smart cities, and the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT), which is an urban rejuvenation programme for 500 towns and cities in next 5 years. • Smart heritage cities: The government has introduced a project to develop 12 heritage cities across the country. Called HRIDAY Scheme or National Heritage Development and Augmentation Yojana, the cities included are Ajmer, Amaravati, Amritsar, Badami, Dwaraka, Gaya, Kanchipuram, Mathura, Puri, Varanasi, Velankanni and Warangal. • Smart ports: The government plans to connect 12 smart cities with the maritime hubs at an estimated cost of Rs 50,000 crore (US$ 7821.05 million). • Smart armed force stations (SAFS): There is a proposal to develop 6 smart armed force stations (SAFS). Of the 6 stations; 3 will be army stations, 2 of airforce and 1 of the navy. • Smart aerotropolis: The West Bengal government plans to develop first airport city called the Bengal Aerotropolis Pvt Ltd (BAPL) at Andal in Burdwan district.• 15
  • 16. FutureroadmapforSmartCitiesinIndia • Smart railways: Ministry of Railways has introduced world-class station programme to upgrade and revamp the existing railway stations. New Delhi Station will be the first station to be redeveloped within this programme spread over 86 hectares land with 18 platforms to handle in excess of 500,000 passengers per day. The Surat railway station is also to follow with 2.27 lakh square metre for redevelopment of new station. Along with this a total of 1,052 stations have been identified for upgradation of passenger amenities. It is proposed to include 200 more stations under this scheme • Smart villages: Saansad Adarsh Gram Yojana (Parliamentarian's Model Village Scheme aims to ensure holistic development of identified gram panchayats. Under this programme, Andhra Pradesh is the first state to launch the 'Smart Village' plan aimed at making AP, a top state in the country by 2024 • DMIC: The Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC) running through six states Delhi, Western Uttar Pradesh, Southern Haryana, Eastern Rajasthan, Eastern Gujarat, and Western ans to build a dedicated freight corridors along the Delhi-Mumbai. The cities that have been identified are Dholera in Gujarat, Shendra-Bidkin in Maharashtra, Greater Noida in UP, Ujjain (MP) and Gurgaon in Haryana. • SEZ: Guizhou International Investment Corp (GIIC) has signed an MoU with Kakinada SEZ (KSEZ), a subsidiary of GMR Infrastructure to develop industrial park over 2,000-acre land for setting up Chinese high-end equipment manufacturing plants. GIIC will invest $500 million in developing the infrastructure and various facilities of the industrial park. These Chinese companies will invest $2-3 billion in setting up their operations over the next 5 years and generating more than 5,000 jobs for both skilled and unskilled workers. 16
  • 17. 3.Comprehensive Development: Four pillars of a Smart City Citizen Engagement Employment Quality of life Institutional infrastructure Physical infrastructure Social infrastructure Economic infrastructure Sustainability Disaster Management & Resilience 17 Technology Enablement
  • 18. Smart Solutions – Basic Infrastructure ILLUSTRATIVE LIST Water Management Smart meters & management10 Leakage Identification, Preventive Maint.11 Water Quality Monitoring12 Energy Management Smart Meters & Management13 Renewable Sources of Energy14 Energy Efficient & Green Buildings15 Urban Mobility Smart Parking16 Intelligent Traffic Management17 Integrated Multi-Modal Transport18 1 E-Governance and Citizen Services Public Information, Grievance Redressal1 Electronic Service Delivery2 Citizen Engagement3 Citizens - City’s Eyes and Ears4 Video Crime Monitoring5 Waste to Energy & fuel6 Waste to Compost7 Every Drop to be Treated8 Treatment of C&D Waste9 Waste Management Others Tele-Medicine19 Incubation/Trade Facilitation Centers20 Skill Development Centers21 Different Cities – Different Smart Solutions Leveraging Local Innovations
  • 19. A. Institutional Infrastructure • Minimum Government, Maximum Governance o EGovernance – 24X7 Online Public Service Delivery o Ease of Doing Business • Citizen Engagement • Safety, Security, Enforcement • Transparency & Accountability • Disaster Management & Resilience 19 Back
  • 20. Details • Institutional Infratsructure refers to the activities that relate to the planning and management systems in a city. • The new technology has provided a new dimension to this system making it efficient and transparent. • It includes the systems of governance, the sense of safety and security, the opportunities for entertainment and sports, the open spaces and parks that are available. 20
  • 21. Definition • The basic physical systems of a business or nation. Transportation, communication, sewage, water and electric systems are all examples of infrastructure. These systems tend to be high-cost investments, however, they are vital to a country's economic development and prosperity. 21
  • 22. B. Physical Infrastructure • Zero Emission: Solid & Liquid Waste • 24x7 Power Supply • Assured & Metered Water Supply • High-Speed Broadband Connectivity • Multimodal Public Transport Back 22
  • 23. Basic • Physical Infrastructure refers to its stock of physical infrastructure such as the urban mobility system, the housing stock, the energy system, the water supply system, sewerage system, sanitation facilities, solid waste management system, drainage system, etc. which are all integrated through the use of technology 23
  • 24. C. Social Infrastructure • Inclusive Development: Affordable Housing, Night Shelters etc. • Quality Education in all Neighbourhoods • Healthcare in all Neighbourhoods: Tele-medicine • Entertainment & Recreational Facilities • Cultural, Sports and Fitness Centres Back 24
  • 25. D. Economic Infrastructure • Skill Development Centres • Incubation Centres • Trade Facilitation & Logistics Centres • SME Clusters • Institutional Finance/Banking • Working Women Hostels and Crèches Back 25
  • 26. 4. Benchmarksfor SmartCities • A. Transport • B. Spatial Planning • C. Water Supply • D. Sewage & sanitation • E. Solid Waste Management • F. Storm water drainage • G. Electricity • H. Telephone Connection. • I. Wi-Fi Connectivity • J. Health care Facility • K. Education-1.Primary to seconadry 2. Higher Education • L. Fire Fighting • M. Others 26
  • 27. A.Transport • Maximum travel time of 30 minutes in small &medium size cities and 45 minutes in metropolitan areas • Continuous unobstructed footpath of minimum 2mwide on either side of all street with RoW 12m or more • Dedicated and physically segregated bicycle tracks with a width of 2m or more, one in each direction, should be provided on all streets • With carriageway larger than 10m (not ROW) • High quality and high frequency mass transport within 800m(10-15 minute walking distance) of allresidences in areas over 175persons / ha of built area • Access to para-transit within 300m walkingdistance. 27
  • 28. B.Spatial Planning • 175 persons per Ha along transit corridors. • 95% of residences should have daily needs retail, parks, primary schools and recreational areas accessible within 400m walking distance. • 95% residences should have access to employment and public and institutional services by public transport or bicycle or walk • At least 20% of all residential units to be occupied by economically weaker sections in each Transit Oriented Development Zone 800m from Transit Stations • 5. Municiplicity has to provide 1 plot(2000 ft2) to each family in GOVT LAND(For land less people) ,who should have registration in Municiplicity from last 1 years on bais of adharcard. One family should not keep more than 1 plot for residence. Other plot must be utilized in Bussiness or MOU for business.No Jhuggi Jhopri should be allowed in city. • At least 30% residential and 30% commercial/institutional in every TOD Zone within 800m of Transit Stations 28
  • 29. C.Water Supply • 24 x 7 supply of water • 100% household with direct water supply connections • 135 litres of per capita supply of water • 100% metering of water connections • 100% efficiency in collection of water related charges 29
  • 30. D.Sewerage &Sanitation • 100% households should have access to toilets • 100% schools should have separate toilets for Girls • 100% households should be connected to the waste water network • 100% efficiency in the collection and treatment of waste water • 100% efficiency in the collection of sewerage network 30
  • 31. E.SolidWasteManagement • 100% households are covered by daily door-step collection system. • 100% collection of municipal solid waste • 100% segregation of waste at source, i.e. biodegradable and non-degradablewaste • 100% recycling of solid waste 31
  • 32. F. Storm WaterDrainage • 100% coverage of road network with storm water drainage network • Aggregate number of incidents of water logging reported in a Year = 0 • 100% rainwater harvesting 32
  • 33. G.Electricity • 100% households have electricity connection • 24 x 7 supply of electricity • 100% metering of electricity supply • 100% recovery of cost • Tariff slabs that work towards minimizing waste 33
  • 34. H. Telephone connections • 100% households have a telephone connection including mobile 34
  • 35. I. Wi-Fi Connectivity • 100% of the city has wi-fi connectivity • 100 Mbps internet speed 35
  • 36. J. Health Care Facilities • Availability of telemedicine facilities to 100% residents 30 minutes emergency response time • 1 dispensary for every 15,000 residents • Nursing home, child, welfare and maternity, centre - 25 to 30 beds per lakh population • Intermediate Hospital (Category B) - 80 beds per lakh population • Intermediate Hospital (Category A) - 200 beds per lakh population • Multi-SpecialityHospital - 200 beds per lakh population • SpecialityHospital - 200 beds per lakh population • General Hospital - 500 beds per lakh population • 10020Family Welfare Centre for every 50,000 residents • 1 Diagnostic centre for every 50,000 residents • 1 Veterinary Hospital for every 5 lakh residents • 1 Dispensary for petfor every 1 lakh residents 36
  • 37. K. Education 1.PrePrimaryto SecondaryEducation • (Secondary education should be designed such as Student get must be 5 yrs education for 1. Health science(Yoga master/Medicine /NCC) 2.Self interst one subject 3.oneTrade education • (Free education and day meals for everyone) • Area equivalent to 15% of residential area for building hospitals • 1 Pre Primary/ Nursery School for every 2,500 residents • 1 Primary School (class I to V) for every 5,000residents • 1 Senior Secondary School (Cass VI to XII) forevery 7,500 residents • 1 integrated school (Class I to XII) per lakh of population • 1 school for physically challenged for every 45,000 residents • 1 school for mentally challenged for 10 lakh population 37
  • 38. 2.Higher Education • 1 college per 1.25 lakh population • 1 university • 1 technical education centre per 10 lakh population • 1 engineering college per 10 lakh population • 1 medical college per 10 lakh population • 1 other professional college per 10 lakh population • 1 paramedical institute per 10 lakh population • 1 veterinary institute 38
  • 39. L. Fire Fighting • 1 fire station per 2 lakh population / 5-7km radius • 1 sub – fire station with 3-4 km radius 39
  • 40. M. Others • Use of renewable energy in all sectors • Rooftop solar panels on all public, institutional and • commercial buildings as well as multistoried residential housings • Adherence to green building norms • Common ducting for all services • Double entry accounting on real time basis • 3D maps on GIS of property and all services –power, water supply, sewerage etc • Cities to formulate building and parking standards 40
  • 41. 5. Selection and ConditionsPrecedent • One satellite city of each of the cities with a population of 4 million people or more(9 cities) • All the cities in the population range of 1 – 4 million people(44 cities) • All State/UT Capitals, even if they have a population of less than one million (17cities) • Cities of tourist and religious importance (10 cities) • Cities in the 0.5 to 1.0 million population range ( 20 cities) • In Delhi, it is being proposed that DDA will develop a new smart city through the land pooling scheme as a demonstrative city and the NDMC area may also be considered for demonstrating all the components of Smart Cities. • In deciding the final list of cities to be developed as Smart Cities, it would be ensured that some are Hill cities and some are Coastal cities.
  • 42. Conditions Precedent • In addition, City will need to undertake the following through a tripartite MoU between the Central Govt., State Govt., and the Urban Local Body: • Have an existing master plan that is valid for at least the next 10 years or one that is likely to be approved shortly and have such a validity • Have digitized spatial maps • Issue all clearances for projects in a collegiate manner using online processes and in a time bound manner • Electronic/Online delivery of all public services, so that visits to the local offices are rendered gradually redundant. • Free right of way for laying optic fibre networks, water supply lines, sewerage systems, draining systems and other utilities. • Create a platform for effectively communicate with the citizens and keep them abreast of various activities and plans of the city. Adopt tariff structures that are affordable for the poor and yet minimize waste. In doing so the state/ cities could use their own resources to bridge the gap between the revenue and expenses. • Create open data platforms that are regularly updated. • Make all information and decisions taken available in the public domain • Setup a regulatory body for all utility services such as water supply etc. so that a level playing field is made available to the private sector and tariffs are set in a manner that balances financial sustainability with quality.
  • 43. Conditions Precedent 1. Municipal Reforms • Double Entry Accounting System • Minimum 50% collection of Taxes and User Charges • Creation of Municipal Cadre 2. E-Governance • Electronic Delivery of Public Services • All Information in Public Domain 3. Zero Emissions: Solid & Liquid Waste 4. Master Plan based on Spatial Mapping/GIS 43
  • 44. 6. Strategy & Approach • States would be required to submit proposals for approval of the respective satellite cities, cities of tourist and religious importance as well as cities in the 0.2 – 1.0 million population range, These proposals would be reviewed by a Committee that will be serviced by a regional multidisciplinary PMU and then approved by the Central Government, supported by the national PMU. A two stage approval process will be followed, as given below: 1. Stage 1 would invite cities and Sates to submit an Integrated Smart City Development Plan, based on the Smart City Reference Framework. Thereafter, cities would be sanctioned an initial amount for preparation of professional and comprehensive project reports. 2. Stage 2 will require the development of Project Reports which will be appraised by designated Project Management Units and finally approved by an Empowered Committee. • To facilitate faster procurement of consultants, a process to empanel capable consultants would be taken up. The list of empanelled consultants will be communicated to the State Governments who could take advantage of this list, if they want, in procuring their consultants. • For effective and coordinated implementation, there would be an advisory committee at the Central and State levels with mission directors at both levels. Advisory committees and Project Management Units would provide the necessary support.
  • 45. Strategy & Approach 45 1. Pan-City Development • Citizen Engagement and Reference Framework • Capacity Building • E-Governance • Zero Emission • City Development Plan based on Spatial/ GIS Mapping, ICT, Environmental Sustainability 2. Exemplary Development through “City Challenge” • Retrofitting - 500+ acres • Redevelopment - 50+ acres • Green-Field Development - 250+ acres 3. Pan-City 2-3 Major Infrastructural Projects
  • 46. Retrofitting development Where? • Existing Developed Area • Minimum 500 acres in size What? • Zero Emissions- Solid & Liquid Discharge • Quality Electricity & Water Supply: Smart Metering • High-Speed, High-Bandwidth Connectivity • CCTV Surveillance of all public areas • LED lighting, Intelligent Traffic & Parking Management • Pavements, Cycle Tracks, Roads How? • Implementation in 3 years • SPV (ULB, State, Centre) • Selection through Competition – “City Challenge” 46
  • 47. Redevelopment 47 Where? • Existing Urban Sprawl (including Railway, Bus Stations etc.) • Minimum 50 acres in size What? In addition to all retrofitting components • Higher FAR and Lower Ground Coverage • Green and Energy-Efficient Buildings • Wide Roads; Recreational, Open Spaces Condition- alities • Mixed Land Use & Higher FAR • Max. 50% ground coverage • Max. 40% Commercial, Min. 10% Institutional, Min. 10% for Parking • MoU with States, ULB, Developers How? • Implementation in 5 years • SPV (Public/Private Developer) • Equity Participation by GoI, States, ULBs • Selection through Competition – “City Challenge”
  • 48. Green-Field Townships 48 Where? • Vacant Land • Minimum 250 acres each Township What? In addition to all Redevelopment components • Quality infrastructure for Education, Health and Recreation • Multimodal Transport • Trade Facilitation, Incubation, Skill Development Centres Condition- alities In addition to all redevelopment conditions • High Speed Rail/Road Connectivity • MoU: States, ULB, Developers How? • Implementation in 5 years • SPV (Public/Private developer) • Equity Participation by GoI, States, ULBs • Selection through Competition – “City Challenge”
  • 49. Proposed “City Challenge” Matrix E-Governance Commitment to National Priorities Swachh Bharat Make in India Retrofitting Development Redevelopment Greenfield Development 49
  • 50. Proposed “City Challenge” Process 50 • Online applications by States/ULBs/Developers • Highlighting Initiatives, innovations and Impact • Evaluation and Selection by Committee of International and Indian Experts • Allocation of Funds by Empowered Committee (GoI, States, ULBs)
  • 51. SmartCity ReferenceFramework • 1. Attract Young Wealth Creators and others • 2. Constant physical renewal • 3.Unique and strong city Identity • 4. Connected to other cities • 5. Inculcate innovative/out of box thinking. • 6. Investors. • 7.Have Strong political and administrative leaders • 51
  • 52. 7.Proposed Funding (per city) Rs. 1,000 Cr PHASE 1 (3 years time horizon) PHASE 2 (5-10 years time horizon) • Retrofitting Development (of 500 Acres) Rs.150 Cr • Capacity Building, Citizen Engagement, PMU, CDP Rs. 50 Cr • E-governance & Online Public Services Rs. 50 Cr • Equity Participation in Redevelopment Rs.100 Cr* • Equity Participation in Green-Field Townships Rs.100 Cr* • 2-3 Major Infrastructure Projects Rs. 550 Cr 52*Proposed to be pulled out after 5 years @predetermined return or market value, whichever is higher
  • 53. 8.Way Forward & Timelines • Implementation – Fast Forward • Identification of Cities 2015 • Issuance of Policy 2015 • Retrofitting 3 years • Redevelopment 5 years • Green-field 5-10 years • Citizen Reference Framework 30/06/2015 • City Development Plan (with Environmental Vetting) 30/09/2015 53 • Implementation – Full Blown 5-10 years
  • 54. MoU – Salient Features Allocation of Risks & Obligations Back 54 • Time-bound CLU • Timely Clearances • Timely Rail/Road Connectivity All Policy Risks – State/ULB All Business Risks – Developer • Development as per schedule • Standards/Norms for Quality