Pharmaceutical Engineering

1. Subject: PHARMACEUTICAL
ENGINEERING-Theory
SIMPLE DISTILLATION
PREPARED BY: KASHISH WILSON
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR,
MM COLLLEGE OF PHARMACY,
MM(DU),
MULLANA , AMBALA

2. Contents:
 Introduction & basic principles and methodology of
1. Simple distillation
2. Flash distillation
3. Factional distillation
4. Distillation under reduced pressure
5. Steam distillation
6. Molecular distillation

3. Introduction
 Distillation is a process in which a liquid or vapour mixture of two
or more substances is separated into its component fractions of
desired purity, by the application and removal of heat.
 Principle:
Separation of components from a liquid mixture via distillation
depends on the differences in boiling points of the individual
components. And also depends on the vapour pressure characteristics
of liquid mixtures.

4. Simple Distillation
 In Simple distillation the only one
chain of vaporization and
condensation takes place
 Its only applicable if difference of
boiling points is very large like 25-
35`C.
 It is mostly use to separate volatile
liquid from nonvolatile liquids.
 Its difficult get pure substance only by
simple distillation.
 Distillation of seawater.

5. Thank You