This lesson is from the subject Machine design, and it is very important on the subject point of view that how shafts and couplings are important while designing a machine.
The document discusses different types of couplings used to connect shafts for power transmission. It describes rigid couplings like flanged, split, keyed, and friction couplings which are used for aligned shafts. It also describes flexible couplings like universal joints, constant velocity joints, and flexible couplings that allow for non-aligned shafts and compensate for changes in angular misalignment between the shafts.
Shaft couplings are used to join shafts together end to end when transporting longer shafts. There are two main types of shaft couplings: rigid couplings which connect perfectly aligned shafts, and flexible couplings which connect shafts with misalignments. Rigid couplings include sleeve/muff couplings, clamp/split-muff couplings, and flange couplings. Flexible couplings include bushed pin couplings, universal couplings, and Oldham couplings. All couplings aim to transmit full power between shafts without losses while maintaining alignment and reducing shock.
This document discusses different types of shaft couplings used to connect rotating shafts. It describes rigid couplings like sleeve, clamp and flange couplings that are used when shafts are perfectly aligned. Flexible couplings like bushed pin, universal and Oldham couplings are used to connect shafts that allow for misalignment. The key requirements of couplings are to maximize power transmission while withstanding misalignment between connected shafts.
Coupling is used to transmit power from one shaft to another and make permanent or semi-permanent connections between shafts. There are two main types of couplings: rigid couplings which do not allow relative rotation between shafts and must be perfectly aligned, and flexible couplings which allow for some misalignment and protect from vibrations. Examples of flexible couplings include bush pin flange couplings using rubber or leather bushes over pins to absorb shocks, and universal couplings used to join intersecting shafts where the angle may vary.
This document discusses different types of shaft couplings, including rigid couplings like sleeve, clamp, and flange couplings as well as flexible couplings like bushed pin, universal, and Oldham couplings. It describes the purpose of couplings in connecting shafts and allowing for misalignment while transmitting motion. Requirements for good shaft couplings include easy connection/disconnection, full power transmission without losses, holding shafts in alignment, and reducing shock loads. The document concludes with information on coupling maintenance through inspection and lubrication and potential failure modes from improper installation or operation beyond design capabilities.
The document discusses different types of couplings used to connect shafts for power transmission. It describes rigid couplings like flanged, split, keyed, and friction couplings which are used for aligned shafts. It also describes flexible couplings like universal joints, constant velocity joints, and flexible couplings that allow for non-aligned shafts and compensate for changes in angular misalignment between the shafts.
Shaft couplings are used to join shafts together end to end when transporting longer shafts. There are two main types of shaft couplings: rigid couplings which connect perfectly aligned shafts, and flexible couplings which connect shafts with misalignments. Rigid couplings include sleeve/muff couplings, clamp/split-muff couplings, and flange couplings. Flexible couplings include bushed pin couplings, universal couplings, and Oldham couplings. All couplings aim to transmit full power between shafts without losses while maintaining alignment and reducing shock.
This document discusses different types of shaft couplings used to connect rotating shafts. It describes rigid couplings like sleeve, clamp and flange couplings that are used when shafts are perfectly aligned. Flexible couplings like bushed pin, universal and Oldham couplings are used to connect shafts that allow for misalignment. The key requirements of couplings are to maximize power transmission while withstanding misalignment between connected shafts.
Coupling is used to transmit power from one shaft to another and make permanent or semi-permanent connections between shafts. There are two main types of couplings: rigid couplings which do not allow relative rotation between shafts and must be perfectly aligned, and flexible couplings which allow for some misalignment and protect from vibrations. Examples of flexible couplings include bush pin flange couplings using rubber or leather bushes over pins to absorb shocks, and universal couplings used to join intersecting shafts where the angle may vary.
This document discusses different types of shaft couplings, including rigid couplings like sleeve, clamp, and flange couplings as well as flexible couplings like bushed pin, universal, and Oldham couplings. It describes the purpose of couplings in connecting shafts and allowing for misalignment while transmitting motion. Requirements for good shaft couplings include easy connection/disconnection, full power transmission without losses, holding shafts in alignment, and reducing shock loads. The document concludes with information on coupling maintenance through inspection and lubrication and potential failure modes from improper installation or operation beyond design capabilities.
A coupling is a device used to connect two shafts together to transmit power while allowing for some misalignment. There are two main types of couplings: rigid couplings, which do not allow for disconnection or misalignment, and flexible couplings, which can accommodate misalignment between shafts. Flexible couplings function by transmitting power between shafts while allowing for various types of misalignment, including angular, offset, and axial misalignment. Examples of flexible couplings include flanged pin bush couplings, elastomeric couplings, gear tooth couplings, and Oldham couplings.
Couplings are used to connect two shafts for torque transmission. There are two main types of couplings: rigid couplings and flexible couplings. A rigid sleeve coupling consists of a cylindrical cast iron sleeve keyed to the shafts to connect them. It transmits power from one shaft to the other through a key and sleeve.
Introduction of coupling (machine design & industrial drafting )Digvijaysinh Gohil
The document discusses different types of couplings used to connect two shafts in a transmission system. It describes a sleeve or muff coupling as the simplest type of rigid coupling made of cast iron that fits over the ends of two shafts. A split muff coupling is also discussed, which has a muff or sleeve made of two halves joined by bolts, allowing for assembly and disassembly without changing the shaft positions. It is used for heavy power transmission at moderate speeds. The document provides classifications and purposes of various couplings used in mechanical systems.
This document discusses shaft couplings, which are used to connect two shafts together. There are two main types of shaft couplings: rigid couplings, which connect perfectly aligned shafts, and flexible couplings, which connect shafts with some misalignment. Rigid couplings include sleeve/muff couplings, clamp/split-muff couplings, and flange couplings. Flexible couplings include bushing pin couplings, universal couplings, and Oldham couplings. The document then focuses on sleeve/muff couplings, explaining that they consist of a hollow cylinder that fits over the ends of two shafts connected by a key. Design considerations for sleeve couplings like proportions and stress checks are also covered.
This document discusses different types of stresses, strengths, and couplings used to connect shafts. It defines shear stress, axial force, torsion, tensile strength, compressive strength, shear strength, and torsional strength. It also describes flexible couplings, universal couplings, Oldham couplings, and pin bush couplings; and discusses how they can accommodate misalignment between shafts and transmit torque.
This document discusses different types of couplings used to connect shafts together for transmitting power or motion. It describes rigid couplings like sleeve and flanged couplings that do not allow misalignment. It also covers flexible couplings that can accommodate some misalignment like constant velocity joints, universal joints, Oldham couplings, and beam couplings. Finally, it mentions hydrodynamic or fluid couplings that use fluid to transmit motion and double cardan joints that eliminate the need to correctly phase universal joints.
Rigid and flexible couplings are used to connect shafts for power transmission. Rigid couplings require precise shaft alignment while flexible couplings can accommodate some misalignment. Common rigid couplings include sleeve, clamp, and flange types. Flexible couplings include beam, flange, Oldham, and universal joint types. Couplings are selected based on the application and maintained through regular inspection and lubrication to prevent failures from misalignment, improper installation, or exceeding design limits. Proper shaft alignment during coupling setup is important for maximum power transmission and machine lifespan.
Couplings are used to connect two shafts together for power transmission. The main types are rigid couplings for aligned shafts, like flanged, split, keyed, and friction couplings, and flexible couplings for misaligned shafts, like universal joints, constant velocity joints, and fluid couplings. Flexible couplings allow for minor axial, angular, and parallel misalignment between shafts. Common flexible couplings include jaw & spider couplings, tyre couplings, and bellows couplings. Couplings allow power transmission between shafts, accommodate shaft misalignment, reduce shocks, and make assembly/disassembly easier.
Rigid couplings are used to join two precisely aligned shafts for power transmission. They maintain a fixed relationship between the shafts with no relative motion. Rigid couplings are simple and economical, with low moment of inertia. They are precision-machined from bar stock for strength and tight tolerances. Rigid couplings only work with precisely aligned shafts and can fail if operated beyond their design capabilities or with shaft misalignment.
Presentation on coupling prepared by Engr. Usman Ghani.
The presentation is made to foucs on very basics of coupling, even people from non engineering fields can also get an introductory idea from this presentation.
If you like this ppt and if you want me to make presentations on other important topics. please let me know.
Eme(flecible coupling and flang coupling)NIKUL PITHVA
This document discusses different types of couplings used to connect shafts, including flange couplings, flexible couplings, and universal couplings. Flange couplings connect shafts using bolted flanges for rigid connections. Flexible couplings, like bushing pin couplings, allow for misalignment using rubber or leather bushes. Oldham couplings connect parallel shafts with small offsets using a central floating disc with perpendicular tongues. Universal couplings connect intersecting shafts using a central block with perpendicular arms.
This document discusses Oldham couplings, which are used to transmit power between two parallel but non-collinear shafts. It describes how Oldham couplings work using three discs with interlocking tongues and grooves to allow for some misalignment of the shafts while preventing relative rotation. Advantages include low inertia, stiffness, ease of installation in tight spaces. Disadvantages include smaller angular misalignment range and lower torque capacity compared to other coupling types. Oldham couplings see common use in robotics, printers, and other applications requiring electrical insulation between shafts.
This document discusses the design and classification of couplings used to connect shafts. Couplings are classified as rigid, flexible, loose/disengaging, or non-aligned. Rigid couplings connect perfectly aligned shafts, while flexible couplings allow for misalignment. Couplings are used to connect separate units like motors and generators, allow for shaft misalignment or flexibility, reduce shock transmission, and provide overload protection. Good couplings should connect/disconnect easily, transmit full power without losses, hold shafts aligned, and reduce shock transmission between shafts. Common types include sleeve, clamp, and flange rigid couplings as well as bushed pin, universal, and Oldham flexible couplings.
A coupling connects two rotating shafts to transmit power while allowing for some misalignment. There are many types of couplings including sleeve, flange, gear, and flexible couplings. A bearing supports rotating machinery and reduces friction by facilitating only the desired motion. Common types of bearings include ball, roller, thrust ball, and roller thrust bearings.
Coupling is one kind of mechanical device which is used to connect two shafts together at their
ends for the purpose of transmitting power.
The primary purpose of couplings is to join two pieces of rotating equipment while permitting
some degree of misalignment or end movement or both.
A rigid coupling is a unit of hardware used to join two shafts within a motor or mechanical system.
It may be used to connect two separate systems, such as a motor and a generator, or to repair a
connection within a single system. A rigid coupling may also be added between shafts to reduce
shock and wear at the point where the shafts meet.
Flanged coupling is a type of rigid coupling in which two co-linear shafts are connected by the
flanges. The coupling enables torque transmission between the shafts & prevents relative rotation
between them.
In the project work a flanged coupling was made by local material available & the analysis of
various stresses & safety factor was also performed.
The outcome of analysis is there’s no danger of failure by pure shear, even if a fatigue strength
reduction factor is included, but this same section may have severe & undefinable bending stresses
on it if the flanges are imperfectly aligned, and they surely will be. The bolts bending was neglected
since they were too small compared to the result outcome.
Finally, the computed factor of safety of the flanges suggest that it would withstand repeated
bending if the misalignment is small.
The document discusses the design of a rigid flange coupling to transmit 250 N-m of torque between two coaxial shafts. It first sizes the shaft diameter as 25 mm. It then designs each component:
1) The hub is designed as a hollow shaft with outer diameter of 50 mm and length of 37.5 mm. Shear stress in the hub is calculated to be 10.86 MPa.
2) The key is sized at 10 mm wide, 8 mm thick, and 37.5 mm long. Shear and crushing stresses are calculated to be 53.3 MPa and 133.3 MPa respectively.
3) The flange is 12.5 mm thick with a shear
Couplings are used to connect two shafts together to transmit power. There are two main types: rigid couplings, which are used for aligned shafts requiring accurate torque transmission, and flexible couplings, which permit some misalignment between shafts. Rigid couplings include setscrew, flanged, and clamp couplings. Flexible couplings include universal joints, cardan joints, Oldham couplings, gear and spline couplings, and helical couplings. Universal joints are commonly used in car drive shafts and steering columns to allow shafts to be at an angle relative to each other.
This document discusses different machine elements used in machines. It describes power transmitting elements like shafts, gears, pulleys and cams that transmit power from one part of a machine to another. Holding elements like nuts, bolts and pins are used to hold machine parts together. Supporting elements like bearings and brackets provide structural support. Specific power transmitting elements discussed in more detail include shafts, gears, pulleys, cams and chains. Bearings are described as machine elements that support rotating or moving parts. Different types of bearings and couplings are also summarized.
A coupling is a device used to connect two shafts together to transmit power while allowing for some misalignment. There are two main types of couplings: rigid couplings, which do not allow for disconnection or misalignment, and flexible couplings, which can accommodate misalignment between shafts. Flexible couplings function by transmitting power between shafts while allowing for various types of misalignment, including angular, offset, and axial misalignment. Examples of flexible couplings include flanged pin bush couplings, elastomeric couplings, gear tooth couplings, and Oldham couplings.
Couplings are used to connect two shafts for torque transmission. There are two main types of couplings: rigid couplings and flexible couplings. A rigid sleeve coupling consists of a cylindrical cast iron sleeve keyed to the shafts to connect them. It transmits power from one shaft to the other through a key and sleeve.
Introduction of coupling (machine design & industrial drafting )Digvijaysinh Gohil
The document discusses different types of couplings used to connect two shafts in a transmission system. It describes a sleeve or muff coupling as the simplest type of rigid coupling made of cast iron that fits over the ends of two shafts. A split muff coupling is also discussed, which has a muff or sleeve made of two halves joined by bolts, allowing for assembly and disassembly without changing the shaft positions. It is used for heavy power transmission at moderate speeds. The document provides classifications and purposes of various couplings used in mechanical systems.
This document discusses shaft couplings, which are used to connect two shafts together. There are two main types of shaft couplings: rigid couplings, which connect perfectly aligned shafts, and flexible couplings, which connect shafts with some misalignment. Rigid couplings include sleeve/muff couplings, clamp/split-muff couplings, and flange couplings. Flexible couplings include bushing pin couplings, universal couplings, and Oldham couplings. The document then focuses on sleeve/muff couplings, explaining that they consist of a hollow cylinder that fits over the ends of two shafts connected by a key. Design considerations for sleeve couplings like proportions and stress checks are also covered.
This document discusses different types of stresses, strengths, and couplings used to connect shafts. It defines shear stress, axial force, torsion, tensile strength, compressive strength, shear strength, and torsional strength. It also describes flexible couplings, universal couplings, Oldham couplings, and pin bush couplings; and discusses how they can accommodate misalignment between shafts and transmit torque.
This document discusses different types of couplings used to connect shafts together for transmitting power or motion. It describes rigid couplings like sleeve and flanged couplings that do not allow misalignment. It also covers flexible couplings that can accommodate some misalignment like constant velocity joints, universal joints, Oldham couplings, and beam couplings. Finally, it mentions hydrodynamic or fluid couplings that use fluid to transmit motion and double cardan joints that eliminate the need to correctly phase universal joints.
Rigid and flexible couplings are used to connect shafts for power transmission. Rigid couplings require precise shaft alignment while flexible couplings can accommodate some misalignment. Common rigid couplings include sleeve, clamp, and flange types. Flexible couplings include beam, flange, Oldham, and universal joint types. Couplings are selected based on the application and maintained through regular inspection and lubrication to prevent failures from misalignment, improper installation, or exceeding design limits. Proper shaft alignment during coupling setup is important for maximum power transmission and machine lifespan.
Couplings are used to connect two shafts together for power transmission. The main types are rigid couplings for aligned shafts, like flanged, split, keyed, and friction couplings, and flexible couplings for misaligned shafts, like universal joints, constant velocity joints, and fluid couplings. Flexible couplings allow for minor axial, angular, and parallel misalignment between shafts. Common flexible couplings include jaw & spider couplings, tyre couplings, and bellows couplings. Couplings allow power transmission between shafts, accommodate shaft misalignment, reduce shocks, and make assembly/disassembly easier.
Rigid couplings are used to join two precisely aligned shafts for power transmission. They maintain a fixed relationship between the shafts with no relative motion. Rigid couplings are simple and economical, with low moment of inertia. They are precision-machined from bar stock for strength and tight tolerances. Rigid couplings only work with precisely aligned shafts and can fail if operated beyond their design capabilities or with shaft misalignment.
Presentation on coupling prepared by Engr. Usman Ghani.
The presentation is made to foucs on very basics of coupling, even people from non engineering fields can also get an introductory idea from this presentation.
If you like this ppt and if you want me to make presentations on other important topics. please let me know.
Eme(flecible coupling and flang coupling)NIKUL PITHVA
This document discusses different types of couplings used to connect shafts, including flange couplings, flexible couplings, and universal couplings. Flange couplings connect shafts using bolted flanges for rigid connections. Flexible couplings, like bushing pin couplings, allow for misalignment using rubber or leather bushes. Oldham couplings connect parallel shafts with small offsets using a central floating disc with perpendicular tongues. Universal couplings connect intersecting shafts using a central block with perpendicular arms.
This document discusses Oldham couplings, which are used to transmit power between two parallel but non-collinear shafts. It describes how Oldham couplings work using three discs with interlocking tongues and grooves to allow for some misalignment of the shafts while preventing relative rotation. Advantages include low inertia, stiffness, ease of installation in tight spaces. Disadvantages include smaller angular misalignment range and lower torque capacity compared to other coupling types. Oldham couplings see common use in robotics, printers, and other applications requiring electrical insulation between shafts.
This document discusses the design and classification of couplings used to connect shafts. Couplings are classified as rigid, flexible, loose/disengaging, or non-aligned. Rigid couplings connect perfectly aligned shafts, while flexible couplings allow for misalignment. Couplings are used to connect separate units like motors and generators, allow for shaft misalignment or flexibility, reduce shock transmission, and provide overload protection. Good couplings should connect/disconnect easily, transmit full power without losses, hold shafts aligned, and reduce shock transmission between shafts. Common types include sleeve, clamp, and flange rigid couplings as well as bushed pin, universal, and Oldham flexible couplings.
A coupling connects two rotating shafts to transmit power while allowing for some misalignment. There are many types of couplings including sleeve, flange, gear, and flexible couplings. A bearing supports rotating machinery and reduces friction by facilitating only the desired motion. Common types of bearings include ball, roller, thrust ball, and roller thrust bearings.
Coupling is one kind of mechanical device which is used to connect two shafts together at their
ends for the purpose of transmitting power.
The primary purpose of couplings is to join two pieces of rotating equipment while permitting
some degree of misalignment or end movement or both.
A rigid coupling is a unit of hardware used to join two shafts within a motor or mechanical system.
It may be used to connect two separate systems, such as a motor and a generator, or to repair a
connection within a single system. A rigid coupling may also be added between shafts to reduce
shock and wear at the point where the shafts meet.
Flanged coupling is a type of rigid coupling in which two co-linear shafts are connected by the
flanges. The coupling enables torque transmission between the shafts & prevents relative rotation
between them.
In the project work a flanged coupling was made by local material available & the analysis of
various stresses & safety factor was also performed.
The outcome of analysis is there’s no danger of failure by pure shear, even if a fatigue strength
reduction factor is included, but this same section may have severe & undefinable bending stresses
on it if the flanges are imperfectly aligned, and they surely will be. The bolts bending was neglected
since they were too small compared to the result outcome.
Finally, the computed factor of safety of the flanges suggest that it would withstand repeated
bending if the misalignment is small.
The document discusses the design of a rigid flange coupling to transmit 250 N-m of torque between two coaxial shafts. It first sizes the shaft diameter as 25 mm. It then designs each component:
1) The hub is designed as a hollow shaft with outer diameter of 50 mm and length of 37.5 mm. Shear stress in the hub is calculated to be 10.86 MPa.
2) The key is sized at 10 mm wide, 8 mm thick, and 37.5 mm long. Shear and crushing stresses are calculated to be 53.3 MPa and 133.3 MPa respectively.
3) The flange is 12.5 mm thick with a shear
Couplings are used to connect two shafts together to transmit power. There are two main types: rigid couplings, which are used for aligned shafts requiring accurate torque transmission, and flexible couplings, which permit some misalignment between shafts. Rigid couplings include setscrew, flanged, and clamp couplings. Flexible couplings include universal joints, cardan joints, Oldham couplings, gear and spline couplings, and helical couplings. Universal joints are commonly used in car drive shafts and steering columns to allow shafts to be at an angle relative to each other.
This document discusses different machine elements used in machines. It describes power transmitting elements like shafts, gears, pulleys and cams that transmit power from one part of a machine to another. Holding elements like nuts, bolts and pins are used to hold machine parts together. Supporting elements like bearings and brackets provide structural support. Specific power transmitting elements discussed in more detail include shafts, gears, pulleys, cams and chains. Bearings are described as machine elements that support rotating or moving parts. Different types of bearings and couplings are also summarized.
This document discusses different types of couplings used to connect shafts for power transmission. It describes rigid couplings like flanged, split, and keyed couplers used for aligned shafts. It also covers flexible couplings like universal joints, constant velocity joints, and flexible discs used to connect non-aligned shafts, allowing for some angular misalignment between the shafts during operation. A variety of coupling types exist to transmit power between shafts in different alignment configurations.
This document discusses mechanical power transmission systems. It introduces the concepts of a driving unit that provides mechanical energy and a driven unit that receives it. Common applications are listed such as operating industrial machines, pumps, compressors and vehicles. The main modes of transmitting power are described as rope drives, belt drives, chain drives, gear drives and roller drives. Specific drive types like compound belt drives and right angle drives are also outlined. The document provides details on various gear types and discusses individual drive and group drive methods.
The document discusses various types of power transmission devices used to transfer motion and power between rotating shafts, including belt drives, chain drives, and gear drives. Belt drives can be flat, V-belt, timing or circular belts and are used to connect shafts over long distances. Chain drives use sprocket wheels connected by roller or silent chains. Gear drives include spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, and worm gears to connect parallel, intersecting, or perpendicular shaft axes. Couplings like sleeve, split, flange, bush pin, and universal joints are also discussed for connecting shafts while allowing some misalignment or movement.
The document discusses various types of power transmission devices used to transfer motion and power between rotating shafts, including belt drives, chain drives, and gear drives. Belt drives can be flat, V-belt, timing or circular belts and are used to connect shafts over long distances. Chain drives use sprocket wheels connected by roller or silent chains. Gear drives include spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, and worm gears to connect parallel, intersecting, or perpendicular shaft axes. Couplings like sleeve, split, flange, bush pin, and universal joints are also discussed for connecting shafts while allowing some misalignment or movement.
The document discusses various types of power transmission devices used to transfer motion and power between rotating shafts, including belt drives, chain drives, and gear drives. Belt drives can be flat, V-belt, timing or circular belts and are used to connect shafts over long distances. Chain drives use sprocket wheels connected by roller or silent chains. Gear drives include spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, and worm gears to connect parallel, intersecting, or perpendicular shaft axes. Couplings like sleeve, split, flange, bush pin, and universal joints are also discussed for connecting shafts while allowing some misalignment or movement.
Couplings are used to connect two shafts together for power transmission. The main types are rigid couplings for aligned shafts, like flanged, split, and keyed couplings, and flexible couplings for misaligned shafts, like universal joints, jaw couplings, and fluid couplings. Flexible couplings allow for minor axial, angular, and parallel misalignment between shafts. Common flexible couplings include muff/sleeve couplings, which connect shafts inside a hollow cylinder, and Oldham couplings, which use grooved connecting pieces to join parallel shafts that may be eccentric.
PPT On Spring Design , it is used in Machine Design for Engineering and At various Perpuses.
Compression springs are coil springs that resist a compressive force applied axially. Compression springs or coil springs have a spring constant and may be cylindrical springs, conical springs, tapered , concave or convex in shape. Compression springs are linear and thus have the same rate per inch throughout the entire spring. You can have large compression springs, heavy duty compression springs, conical compression spring, small compression springs, or even micro compression springs. Coil compression springs are wound in a helix usually out of round wire. The changing of compression spring ends, direction of the helix, material, and finish all allow a compression spring to meet a wide variety of special industrial needs. Coil springs can be manufactured to very tight tolerances, this allows the coil spring to precisely fit in a hole or around a shaft. A digital load tester, or coil spring compression tester can be used to accurately measure the specific load points in your metal spring. The possibilities are almost endless because there are so many applications for metal springs.
Compression springs can accomplish many types of applications such as pushing or twisting, thus allowing you to achieve numerous results. Compression springs offer resistance to linear compressing forces (push) and are in fact one of the most efficient energy storage devices available. A ballpoint pen is an excellent example of how small compression springs work. The small spring will compress when the pen is clicked and then the small spring will return to it's original position. Other uses include vibration dampening and high temperature applications.
Compression springs that are engineered for high temperature applications can reach up to 1,100 degrees Fahrenheit.
Power needs to be transmitted from where it is generated to where it is used. Bearings are components that support rotating or moving parts and reduce friction. They come in plain and rolling element types, with the most common being journal bearings that support a rotating shaft using lubrication between surfaces. Gear trains use successively engaging teeth to transmit rotational motion between parts of a mechanical system. Belt, rope, and chain drives are also used to transfer power between rotating shafts.
Power Transmission- Southeast University department of Textile EngineeringFaisal Ahmed Bappi
Power transmission involves transferring energy from where it is generated to where it is applied. Common methods of power transmission include belt drives, gear drives, and chain drives. Belt drives use loops of flexible material to link rotating shafts and provide smooth, quiet operation but have limited speed and power transmission capabilities. Gear drives include spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, and worm gears which can provide speed reductions but require more maintenance. Chain drives are used for short center distances and can transmit power at high velocities but produce more noise. Power transmission systems move energy from its source to where work is done.
A coupling is a device used to connect two shafts together for transmitting power. Couplings come in two main types: rigid and flexible. Rigid couplings provide a precise connection between shafts and maximize performance, while flexible couplings allow for some misalignment. Careful selection, installation, and maintenance of couplings can reduce costs and downtime.
A PRESENTATION ON MECHANICAL POWER TRANSMISSION DRIVES.pptxsachin857322
This presentation provides an overview of mechanical power transmission drives. It discusses different types of drives including shaft and axle drives, belt drives, rope drives, chain drives, and gear drives. For each type of drive, it describes the basic components, materials used, advantages and disadvantages. It also discusses important terminology and considerations for the design and selection of power transmission drives. The presentation aims to explain the basic concepts and components of various mechanical power transmission systems.
This document summarizes the mounting of machine elements for a concrete mixer. It discusses the main components of a concrete mixer including bearings, worm gears, drums, yokes, sprockets, and frames. It then focuses on the mounting of bearings and gears. For bearings, it describes the types of bearings and different mounting methods, including both bearings fixed or one floating. For gears, it outlines different attachment methods like using fixing screws, keys and circlips, cotter pins, and locking assemblies. Finally, it provides an example of selecting bearings from a manufacturer's catalog.
Springs are elastic bodies that store mechanical energy when compressed, stretched, or twisted by an external force. Common materials used for springs include various types of steel, copper alloys, and titanium. Springs can be arranged in series or parallel configurations, and the total spring constant of combined systems can be calculated. Different types of springs include helical, leaf, and disc springs, which are used for various purposes like absorbing shock, storing energy, and maintaining contact forces. Helical springs specifically can be tensional, compression, torsion, or spiral types.
A clutch is a mechanical device that connects and disconnects two rotating shafts to facilitate the transmission of power and motion. It allows for disengagement when needed. Clutches come in various types including positive, friction, plate or disk, single plate, multi plate, cone, and centrifugal clutches. The main purposes of a clutch are to allow a vehicle to come to a stop while leaving the transmission engaged, and to allow for smooth changing of gears without slipping during power transmission.
The document summarizes different types of mechanical drives used to transmit motion and power between shafts, including belt drives, chain drives, and gear drives. It describes the components, uses, and advantages of various belt configurations like flat belts, V-belts, circular belts, open belt drives, crossed belt drives, and compound belt drives. Chain drives and different types of gears - spur gears, helical gears, bevel gears, worm gears - are also explained in terms of their construction and applications. Group drives and individual drives are identified as the main methods used for power transmission in workshops.
This document discusses different types of couplings used to connect shafts, including their uses, designs, and advantages/limitations. It describes rigid, flexible, and universal couplings. Rigid couplings precisely align shafts but cannot compensate for misalignment. Flexible couplings allow some misalignment through pins and rubber/bushings. Elastomeric couplings connect shafts through rubber. The document also defines and explains how to check for and correct a soft foot condition, where one machine foot does not sit flat on its base.
The transmission of power from Engine to the Rear Wheels through a number of devices so such system is called as the Transmission system. The transmission system is particularly related to the Buses so it is named as the Transmission system in Buses. This ppt stuffed with types, Working and advantages.
Similar to Shaft couplings by Sheharyar khan (Uet Lahore) (20)
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
Presentation at IcETRAN 2024 session:
"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ELECTRICAL, ELECTRONIC AND COMPUTING ENGINEERING
3-6 June 2024, Niš, Serbia
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
TIME DIVISION MULTIPLEXING TECHNIQUE FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEMHODECEDSIET
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) is a method of transmitting multiple signals over a single communication channel by dividing the signal into many segments, each having a very short duration of time. These time slots are then allocated to different data streams, allowing multiple signals to share the same transmission medium efficiently. TDM is widely used in telecommunications and data communication systems.
### How TDM Works
1. **Time Slots Allocation**: The core principle of TDM is to assign distinct time slots to each signal. During each time slot, the respective signal is transmitted, and then the process repeats cyclically. For example, if there are four signals to be transmitted, the TDM cycle will divide time into four slots, each assigned to one signal.
2. **Synchronization**: Synchronization is crucial in TDM systems to ensure that the signals are correctly aligned with their respective time slots. Both the transmitter and receiver must be synchronized to avoid any overlap or loss of data. This synchronization is typically maintained by a clock signal that ensures time slots are accurately aligned.
3. **Frame Structure**: TDM data is organized into frames, where each frame consists of a set of time slots. Each frame is repeated at regular intervals, ensuring continuous transmission of data streams. The frame structure helps in managing the data streams and maintaining the synchronization between the transmitter and receiver.
4. **Multiplexer and Demultiplexer**: At the transmitting end, a multiplexer combines multiple input signals into a single composite signal by assigning each signal to a specific time slot. At the receiving end, a demultiplexer separates the composite signal back into individual signals based on their respective time slots.
### Types of TDM
1. **Synchronous TDM**: In synchronous TDM, time slots are pre-assigned to each signal, regardless of whether the signal has data to transmit or not. This can lead to inefficiencies if some time slots remain empty due to the absence of data.
2. **Asynchronous TDM (or Statistical TDM)**: Asynchronous TDM addresses the inefficiencies of synchronous TDM by allocating time slots dynamically based on the presence of data. Time slots are assigned only when there is data to transmit, which optimizes the use of the communication channel.
### Applications of TDM
- **Telecommunications**: TDM is extensively used in telecommunication systems, such as in T1 and E1 lines, where multiple telephone calls are transmitted over a single line by assigning each call to a specific time slot.
- **Digital Audio and Video Broadcasting**: TDM is used in broadcasting systems to transmit multiple audio or video streams over a single channel, ensuring efficient use of bandwidth.
- **Computer Networks**: TDM is used in network protocols and systems to manage the transmission of data from multiple sources over a single network medium.
### Advantages of TDM
- **Efficient Use of Bandwidth**: TDM all
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
4. Rigid Couplings
• Rigid couplings lock the two shafts together
allowing no relative motion between them.
• Rigid coupling is used for aligned shafts, or
when accuracy of torque transmission is of
prime importance.
• Mostly used for low rotational speed shafts.
• Following are some types of rigid couplings;
1. Setscrew Couplings
2. Keyed Couplings
3. Clamp Couplings
5. Setscrew Couplings
• Set screw couplings use a hard set screw that
digs into the shaft to transmit both torque and
axial loads.
6. Keyed Couplings
• Can transmit substantial power.
• Along with a key, a set screw may also be
used, being located 90⁰ from the key.
7. Clamp Couplings
• It uses one or two piece split couplings that
clamp around both shafts and transmit power
through friction.
8. Flexible/Compliant Couplings
• Flexible couplings permit some axial, radial or
angular misalignment
• Following are some types of rigid couplings;
1. Jaw Couplings
2. Flexible disk couplings
3. Gear and Splines couplings
4. Helical and bellows couplings
5. Linkage couplings
6. Universal joints