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SERVICE MARKETING :
POSITION MAPPING RESTAURANTS
Rohan Solanki

1310
Market Segmentation




Before going to Position Mapping, it is essential
to understand market segmentation.
Firms vary widely in ability to serve different
types of customers.




Adopt strategies of market segmentation, identifying those
parts of the market that can be serve best.
A market segment is composed of a group of buyers
sharing common:







Characteristics
Needs
Purchasing behavior
Consumption patterns

Within segments, they are as similar as possible. Between
segments, they are as dissimilar as possible.
Consumer Preferences






Consumers usually choose between alternative
service offerings based on their perceived
differences.
Attributes that distinguish competing services
from one another are not necessarily the most
important ones.
Determinant attributes determine buyers’ choices
between competing alternatives



Service characteristics are important to
purchasers.
Customers see significant differences between
competing alternatives on these attributes
Position Mapping




It is a great tool to visualize competitive positioning and
map developments of services
Useful way to represent consumer perceptions of
alternative products graphically.









Consumer preferences
Consumer buying behavior

Typically confined to two attributes, but 3-D models can
be used to portray positions on three attributes
simultaneously.
Also known as perceptual maps (built on preference
maps)
Information about a product can be obtained from
market data, derived from ratings by representative
Mapping of Restaurants :
Service – Price Relationship
Expensive

Tunga

Mainland
China

Four Points : Sheraton

High
Service

Bhagatchand
Tarachand

Health

Navratna

Moderate
Service

Yummy Dosa

Less Expensive
Service – Price Relationship


Looking at the figure. we can conclude that
how restaurants set their prices.






Mainland China, Tunga and Four Points – Sheraton
provide premium services to its customers. Thus charging
a premium price.
Whereas Health, Bhagatchand Tarachand and Navratna
provide moderate services. This change in the quality if
service affects their pricing. As customers purchasing a
service would prefer to pay a premium for high quality of
service.
In case of Yummy Dosa, it is a fast food center where the
service offered is just satisfactory and the charges levied
on the customers are also less expensive.
Mapping of Restaurants :
Location – Quality of service
High Service

Mainland
China
Tunga
Four Points : Sheraton

Corporate
Offices

Station/Malls

Bhagatchand
Tarachand
Inner Suburbs

Colleges

Navratna
Health
Yummy Dosa

Moderate Service
Location – Quality of service
Relationship


The above figure gives us a brief idea about
the location – quality of service relationship. It
also briefly justifies service – price
relationship.






As we can see, Mainland China, Tunga and Four Points –
Sheraton are located close to corporate offices and malls,
there may be a high intake of consumers looking for quality
food and services.
Whereas Health, Yummy Dosa are located close to
colleges and inner suburbs. Thus the spending power of
the consumer there is slighly lower then that of those near
corporate offices and malls.
Bhagatchand Tarachand and Navratna are restaurants that
Importance of Position Mapping


Positioning maps display relative performance of
competing firms on key attributes



Research provides inputs to development
positioning maps—challenge is to ensure that

of

Attributes employed in maps are important to target
segments
 Performance of individual firms on each attribute
accurately reflects perceptions of customers in target
segments




Predictions can be made of how positions may
change in light of future developments. The next
figure will explain how new developments would
affect the current positioning.
New establishment : Barbeque
Nation
Effect on Service – Price Mapping.
Expensive
Action?

Tunga

Mainland
China
Barbeque Nation

Four Points : Sheraton

High
Service

Bhagatchand
Tarachand

Health

Navratna

Moderate
Service

Yummy Dosa

Less Expensive
New establishment : Barbeque Nation
Effect on Loaction – Quality of service
Mapping.
High Service
No

Mainland
Action?
China
Tunga
Four Points : Sheraton

Corporate
Offices

Station/Malls

Barbeque Nation
Bhagatchand
Tarachand
Inner Suburbs

Colleges

Navratna
Health
Yummy Dosa

Moderate Service








In the above figures we can see, how a new
establishment would affect the positioning of their
competitors.
In the first figure, based upon price – service. Mainland
China was being affected with the opening of a new
establishment.
Whereas in the second figure, based upon location.
Bhagatchand Tarachand would be the restaurant that
will be significantly affected due to opening of Barbeque
Nation.
Position Mapping is an important step in determining the
competitiveness in service industry. Specially an
industry like the Food and Beverage industry. The
THANK YOU…

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Service Marketing

  • 1. SERVICE MARKETING : POSITION MAPPING RESTAURANTS Rohan Solanki 1310
  • 2. Market Segmentation   Before going to Position Mapping, it is essential to understand market segmentation. Firms vary widely in ability to serve different types of customers.   Adopt strategies of market segmentation, identifying those parts of the market that can be serve best. A market segment is composed of a group of buyers sharing common:      Characteristics Needs Purchasing behavior Consumption patterns Within segments, they are as similar as possible. Between segments, they are as dissimilar as possible.
  • 3. Consumer Preferences    Consumers usually choose between alternative service offerings based on their perceived differences. Attributes that distinguish competing services from one another are not necessarily the most important ones. Determinant attributes determine buyers’ choices between competing alternatives   Service characteristics are important to purchasers. Customers see significant differences between competing alternatives on these attributes
  • 4. Position Mapping   It is a great tool to visualize competitive positioning and map developments of services Useful way to represent consumer perceptions of alternative products graphically.      Consumer preferences Consumer buying behavior Typically confined to two attributes, but 3-D models can be used to portray positions on three attributes simultaneously. Also known as perceptual maps (built on preference maps) Information about a product can be obtained from market data, derived from ratings by representative
  • 5. Mapping of Restaurants : Service – Price Relationship Expensive Tunga Mainland China Four Points : Sheraton High Service Bhagatchand Tarachand Health Navratna Moderate Service Yummy Dosa Less Expensive
  • 6. Service – Price Relationship  Looking at the figure. we can conclude that how restaurants set their prices.    Mainland China, Tunga and Four Points – Sheraton provide premium services to its customers. Thus charging a premium price. Whereas Health, Bhagatchand Tarachand and Navratna provide moderate services. This change in the quality if service affects their pricing. As customers purchasing a service would prefer to pay a premium for high quality of service. In case of Yummy Dosa, it is a fast food center where the service offered is just satisfactory and the charges levied on the customers are also less expensive.
  • 7. Mapping of Restaurants : Location – Quality of service High Service Mainland China Tunga Four Points : Sheraton Corporate Offices Station/Malls Bhagatchand Tarachand Inner Suburbs Colleges Navratna Health Yummy Dosa Moderate Service
  • 8. Location – Quality of service Relationship  The above figure gives us a brief idea about the location – quality of service relationship. It also briefly justifies service – price relationship.    As we can see, Mainland China, Tunga and Four Points – Sheraton are located close to corporate offices and malls, there may be a high intake of consumers looking for quality food and services. Whereas Health, Yummy Dosa are located close to colleges and inner suburbs. Thus the spending power of the consumer there is slighly lower then that of those near corporate offices and malls. Bhagatchand Tarachand and Navratna are restaurants that
  • 9. Importance of Position Mapping  Positioning maps display relative performance of competing firms on key attributes  Research provides inputs to development positioning maps—challenge is to ensure that of Attributes employed in maps are important to target segments  Performance of individual firms on each attribute accurately reflects perceptions of customers in target segments   Predictions can be made of how positions may change in light of future developments. The next figure will explain how new developments would affect the current positioning.
  • 10. New establishment : Barbeque Nation Effect on Service – Price Mapping. Expensive Action? Tunga Mainland China Barbeque Nation Four Points : Sheraton High Service Bhagatchand Tarachand Health Navratna Moderate Service Yummy Dosa Less Expensive
  • 11. New establishment : Barbeque Nation Effect on Loaction – Quality of service Mapping. High Service No Mainland Action? China Tunga Four Points : Sheraton Corporate Offices Station/Malls Barbeque Nation Bhagatchand Tarachand Inner Suburbs Colleges Navratna Health Yummy Dosa Moderate Service
  • 12.     In the above figures we can see, how a new establishment would affect the positioning of their competitors. In the first figure, based upon price – service. Mainland China was being affected with the opening of a new establishment. Whereas in the second figure, based upon location. Bhagatchand Tarachand would be the restaurant that will be significantly affected due to opening of Barbeque Nation. Position Mapping is an important step in determining the competitiveness in service industry. Specially an industry like the Food and Beverage industry. The