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I. Executive Summary


   Fina’s Barbeque is a small enterprise owned and managed by Mr. and Mrs. Seda. It
   started on November 28, 2006. Fina’s Barbeque has a selling area of 10 Square Meters. It
   is located along the main road of Juana-Rosario Complex which is inside the vicinity of
   Barangay San Francisco of the town Biñan, Laguna.


   Fina’s is a fast growing barbeque business in the geographical area of Juana and Rosario
   Complex. Though it was in the market for not more than three years now, its yearly sales
   revenue and profit continues to grow making the business’ name immediately known in
   the area where it is located.


   Since pork barbeque is the best-seller of all barbeque products, this marketing plan will
   focus mainly on Fina’s pork barbeque.


   This marketing plan will thoroughly study by observation and interview the historical
   supply and demand of the barbeque market in Juana and Rosario Complex. This paper
   will also study the different environments present around the market of barbeque
   businesses. The competitor and customer will be analyzed by a thorough observation of
   the present situation in the market and from there, strategic planning will be done to help
   Fina’s achieve its marketing mission and objectives.


   A plan on distribution, product positioning, pricing, promotion and marketing research
   will be carefully and wisely implemented to accomplish the goals and objectives of
   Fina’s Barbeque. The Fina’s Barbeque is a small business prepared to enter into a plane
   of successes through a wise and customer-oriented marketing that will be thoroughly
   explained in this paper.


   Its positioning strategy for distribution will help Fina’s achieve its three-year goal for its
   targeted sales revenue. Aside from distribution, the product positioning strategy of Fina’s
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   Barbeque will also allow Fina’s achieve its mission to achieve their desired market share.
   The pricing and promotion will also help Fina’s get its target market share, revenue and
   profitability. The marketing research program will also help Fina’s attain the knowledge
   it needs to come up with the right positioning strategy and a contingency plan.


   Lastly, Fina’s positioning strategy will always be sensitive to the market in Juana and
   Rosario Complex. The marketing plan will be based on the needs and trends in the
   market so that the customers will be fully served and satisfied. If the strategic planning
   won’t accomplish the objectives of the business, Fina’s will immediately implement its
   contingency plan to be able to achieve its mission and objectives.


II. Situational Analysis


       The market present in the barbeque industry around the area of Juana and Rosario
       Complex is shown in the Situation Analysis of Fina’s Barbeque. The competitors,
       company and customer analysis will help the management come up with the best
       strategic planning needed for the business.


       2.1 Competitor Analysis


           Generally, Fina’s Barbeque competes in the arena of cooked food sellers.
           Competitors in the same generic product-market are Atoy’s Porkchop, Donna
           Mae’s Lechon Manok, Nemia’s Barbeque, J.E.E. Lapid’s Chicharon, Kyle’s
           Binalot, Iloilo’s Lapaz Batchoy, MYK food house, Don Robert’s Restaurant,
           Menk’s Inasal Bacolod, Mumsie’s Dine-in, Ministop, Rastapipap Bar and Grill,
           17th St. Bar and Grill, Sinangag Republic, Country Chicken and other resident
           barbeque sellers. These restaurants and food sellers are found around the area of
           Juana-Rosario Complex, where Fina’s Barbeque is located.
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A specific product type in which Fina’s would compete is grilled foods.
Competitors under this product type would be Donna Mae’s Lechon Manok,
Nemia’s Barbeque, Don Robert’s, Menk’s Inasal Bacolod, Rastapipap Bar and
Grill, and other resident barbeque sellers. All these enterprises sell grilled foods.


Affordable and exotic outdoor foods such as chicken, fish, pork meat and other
chicken and pork parts are sold by Fina’s Barbeque. Under this product category,
competitors are Nemia’s Barbeque and three other resident barbeque sellers.
Nevertheless, along the main road of Rosario and Juana Complex, Nemia’s
Barbeque is the key competitor of Fina’s Barbeque.


Nemia’s Barbeque offers the same product variant, with same prices. It started on
the year 2001 that’s why Nemia’s Barbeque has been in the market for more than
seven years. Nemia’s Barbeque has achieved wide brand awareness and
positioning among consumers of Juana-Rosario Complex because of its long
years of stay and experience in the market.


                                       Table 1
                      Competitor’s Market Share (2007 to 2009)


                  Nemia’s            Fina’s            Other

   Year          Barbeque          Barbeque         Barbeque            TOTAL
                                                     Sellers
2007           73,000           27,375            54,750                 155,125
2008           109,500          63,875            54,750                 228,125
2009           182,500          100,375           54,750                 337,625
Market         365,000          191,625           164,250                720,875
Share
Unit Price     P 15             P 15              P 12
Sales          P 5,475,000      P 2,874,375       P 1,971,000         P 11,955,375
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Competitors’ performance will also be seen by their total sales from the year 2007
to 2009. We can see Nemia’s market share as the largest in the market for the
years 2007 to 2009. Table below shows favorably high sales of Nemia’s Barbeque
compared with other competing barbeque business. Nemia’s Barbeque, Fina’s
Barbeque and other barbeque sellers have the following sales for 2007 to 2009.


Information from the researcher’s interview with the competitors shows that for
the past three years Fina’s had 28 percent of the total market sales. On the other
hand, other barbeque sellers show that they had 19 percent of the total sales of the
market while Nemia’s sales are 53 percent of the total barbeque market share in
the area of Juana-Rosario Complex for the three consecutive years 2007 to 2009.



                    2,874,375,
                       28%
                                                            1,971,000,
                                                               19%

                                                                 Nemia's BBQ
                                                                 Fina's BBQ
                                                                 Other BBQ Sellers

              5,475,000,
                 53%



                                     Figure 1
                    Competitor’s Market Share (2007 to 2009)


Though Nemia’s Barbeque has taken over a larger number of market share,
Nemia’s have a big cost for allowances and returns because they usually over
stock their barbeques, not considering the growing market of barbeque sellers in
Juana-Rosario Complex. Up until now, Nemia’s Barbeque is still the market
leader in the barbeque market of Juana-Rosario Complex.
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2.2 Company Analysis


   Fina’s Barbeque is owned and managed by the Seda couple; Ms. Josefina and Mr.
   Ronel Seda. Located along the main road of Juana and Rosario Complex with a
   selling area of 10 square meters, Fina’s Barbeque belongs to the industry of small
   barbeque businesses. Fina’s Barbeque started last November 28, 2006; therefore,
   it has been in the food market for almost 3 years now. An image of Fina’s
   Barbeque stall from a front view is shown in the figure below.




                                         Figure 2
                             Image of Fina’s Barbeque Stall


   Fina’s barbeque is known for its flavorful, juicy and affordable barbeques. Aside
   from the taste of their barbeques, sanitation is always observed in the selling area,
   which is 10 square meters. Also, the employees maintain good rapport with their
   customers. Fina’s has achieved 100 percent customer brand awareness 7 months
   after the business started because many customers showed favorable response and
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likelihood to its barbeque taste and price allowing Fina’s to increase its supply to
100 percent at the mid of year 2007. Fina’s market share for the last three years is
28 percent of the total market sales as shown in Figure 1 of the competitor’s
analysis. Also, Fina’s Barbeque offers variety of barbeque products under the
product market of affordable outdoor grilled products with other outdoor food and
drink as shown in the table below.


                                     Table 2
                         Products of Fina’s Barbeque



                    Products                           Price

                Chicken Gizzard                       P 5.00
                   Pork Skin                          P 5.00
                 Pork Intestine                       P 5.00
                   Pork Liver                         P 5.00
                 Gulaman Drink                        P 5.00
                    Pork Ear                          P 6.00
                  Chicken Skin                       P 10.00
                 Pork Barbeque                       P 15.00
                     Hotdog                          P 18.00
           Quarter Chicken Barbeque                  P 35.00
              Grilled Pork Liempo                    P 35.00
                 Grilled Tilapia                     P 50.00
                  Grilled Pusit                      P 55.00


The best-seller in Fina’s Barbeque products is pork barbeque which is currently
priced at P 15.00 per stick. Aside from barbeques, Mr. and Ms. Seda use purified
drinking water for their gulaman and barbeque sauces.
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       2.3 Customer Analysis


           Since Fina’s Barbeque is located between the subdivisions of Juana 1, Juana 3,
           and Rosario Complex, the current customers of Fina’s Barbeque are residents of
           Juana 1, Juana 3 and Rosario Complex. Fina’s Barbeque serves the consumers
           who love eating grilled foods. Consumers who love tasty barbeques prefers to buy
           from Fina’s Barbeque because of Ms. Seda’s good relationship with their
           customers. These consumers are residents, students and professionals who
           commute and travel every day. Since Fina’s is located in the main road of
           Rosario-Juana Complex, it is accessible for those who travel via the Southwoods
           exit and Pacita Complex Road.


           Customers patronize Fina’s Barbeque for their exquisitely delicious pork
           barbeque. Customers also re-purchase Fina’s barbeque because of their tasty
           barbeque sauces. Fina’s Barbeque’s brand awareness improved a year after the
           business started because Fina’s Barbeque consistently offer tasty barbeques and
           barbeque sauce in an affordable price.


III. Target Market Description


       Fina’s Barbeque targets consumers in the area of Juana and Rosario Complex. Target
       consumers may be student, professionals and other residents in the area. The target
       market will be described further in the target market segmentation.


       3.1 Segmentation


           The target market will be segmented geographically, demographically, psycho
           graphically and behaviorally. This segmentation will help Fina’s Barbeque clearly
           identify its target segment and the opportunities it can grab from the unserved
           need of the market found in the market segmentation.
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3.1.1   Geographic Segmentation


        Consumers residing in Juana 1 and Juana 3 Subdivisions of San
        Francisco, Biñan and Rosario Subdivision in San Pedro, Laguna are
        the main target market of Fina’s Barbeque. Fina’s BBQ is located in
        front of a bus and jeep stop along Juana and Rosario Main Road, that’s
        why commuters who reside in this area are also potential consumers.


3.1.2   Demographic Segmentation


        Male and female minimum wage earners, professionals, high school
        students and college students from upper to lower class B families are
        the immediate market of Fina’s Barbeque. Since the owner and
        employees of this small business are all Filipino natives, literacy is not
        a matter. Every verbally literate resident are able to buy from Fina’s
        BBQ. Ages of this market are 13-40 years old.


3.1.3   Psychographic Segmentation


        Barbeque from Fina’s BBQ is a fast food business able to cater
        commuters taking the route of South Luzon Expressway via
        Southwoods Exit. These commuters are residents of Juana 1, Juana 3
        and Rosario who may be students or workers that are busy. This
        market segment has hectic schedules almost every day and with their
        take home works and study loads, fast and readily accessible and
        available food will help them lighten responsibilities at home. Also,
        target market of Fina’s BBQ are people who have taste for grilled meat
        of fish, chicken and pork which is commonly below the age of 41
        because people above this age are mostly conscious about the danger
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              barbeques can cause to human health. Carcinogens promote the
              development of cancer (N. Madison, 2009) while cholesterol, heart
              attacks (Frank Mangano, 2005).


      3.1.4   Behavioral Segmentation


              Residents who look for convenient food which can be bought in an
              accessible and available area are one of the behaviors of the target
              market Fina’s Barbeque targets. Since Fina’s BBQ is located in front
              of the bus and jeep stop, which is just outside the entrance of Juana 3,
              Juana 1 and Rosario, it is accessible and convenient. Therefore,
              decision to buy would be easy for the target market.


3.2 Market Needs


   Since pork barbeque is Fina’s best-selling product, it will be the subject for
   strategic planning. The market needs will identify the historical supply and
   demand of Fina’s Barbeque and the market. Fina’s projected supply and projected
   demand computed through a forecasting model will help the management come
   up with its target market share. The details of the market needs will be discussed
   in the historical supply and demand.


      3.2.1   Historical Supply


              Fina’s supply for the last three years was based on their daily supply of
              pork barbeque sticks multiplied by the 365 days and the unit price of
              pork barbeques. Fina’s Barbeque started with 50 pork barbeque sticks
              for the first six months of the year 2007 and 100 sticks for the second
              half of the year. The management gave the figures shown in the table
              below as Fina’s historical supply for the past three years. The
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historical supply shows the number of pork barbeque that can be sold
by Fina’s Barbeque yearly and the total sales Fina’s Barbeque is able
to reach every year from the year 2007 to 2009.


                                 Table 3
                 Historical Supply for Pork Barbeque


     Year       Annual Qty.      Unit Price       Total Sales

     2007         27,375            P15            P 410,625

     2008         63,875            P15            P 958,125

     2009         100,375           P15           P 1,505,625


The projected supply for the year 2009, 2010 and 2011 was forecasted
using the time series forecasting model. The projected supply of Fina’s
Barbeque after the computation of its time series regression, is shown
in the table below. The projected supply is then multiplied with the
unit price of pork barbeques to come up with the total yearly sales.


                                 Table 4
                             Projected Supply


                 Projected
     Year                        Unit Price       Total Sales
                  Supply
     2010         136,875           P15           P 2,053,125

     2011         173,375           P15           P 2,600,625

     2012         209,875           P15           P 3,148,125
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3.2.2   Historical Demand


        The historical demand of the barbeque market is based on the overall
        sales capacity of the market or the total number of barbeques that can
        be sold in the market yearly.


        A thorough observation and personal interview with the competitors
        was done by the researchers for the management to identify the
        market’s total demand. Historical market demand shows a 47.06
        percent increase upon entry of the year 2008. This market demand
        movement indicates the fast growing market of barbeque sellers in
        Juana-Rosario Complex. Historical data is shown in the table below.


                                         Table 5
                         Historical Demand for Pork Barbeque



             Year       Total Demand      Ave. Unit Price       Total Sales

             2007           155,125             P14             P 2,171,750

             2008           228,125             P14             P 3,193,750

             2009           337,125             P14             P 4,719,750


        In computing for the projected demand for the years 2009, 2010 and
        2011, the time series regression technique was used. After computing
        for the regression time series of the historical demand for the year 2010,
        there is a projected 422,125 pork barbeques that can be demanded by
        the market, for the year 2011 a 513,125 barbeques and for the year
        2012, 604,125 pork barbeques.
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              The table below shows the possible market demand for pork barbeques
              based on the computed time series regression analysis for the years
              2010, 2011 and 2012. The market demand is the total demand from the
              areas Juana 1, Juana 3 and Rosario Complex or the number of pork
              barbeques the market is willing to buy every year. Projected demand
              shows total market sales of P 5,909,750 for 2010, P 7,183,750 for
              2011 and P 8,457,750 for 2012.


                                               Table 6
                                        Projected Demand


                              Qty. of Pork
                    Year                       Ave. Unit Price    Total Sales
                                 BBQs

                    2010        422,125              P14          P 5,909,750

                    2011        513,125              P14          P 7,183,750

                    2012        604,125              P14          P 8,457,750


3.3 Market Trends


   The market trend in the industry of barbeque sellers are flavorful and juicy
   barbeques with a right blend of barbeque sauces. These factors are the trends in
   the market. Aside from it, since barbeque seller’s target market is the class B
   population, the market wants barbeques that are affordable.


   Barbeques are fast foods. Aside from being flavorful and juicy, the market also
   wants convenience and accessibility when buying a food. Therefore, convenience,
   accessibility, flavor and well-blended sweet and spicy sauces are the necessary
   factors for the market considers in buying barbeques.
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3.4 SWOT Analysis


   The analysis of Fina’s Barbeque business’ strengths, weaknesses, opportunities
   and threats will help the management come up with a right strategic marketing
   plan. Also, this analysis will allow Fina’s to clearly see the current opportunities it
   can target and focus its strategy into.


   On the other hand, the weaknesses that will be discussed will be further improved
   on the main strategic positioning plan of Fina’s Barbeque. This part of the paper
   is based on its current strength and weaknesses seen in its environment. The
   opportunities and threats are based on the analysis of the competitors or the
   market’s performance.


      3.4.1   Strengths


              The market sees Fina’s Barbeque as a business with competitive
              pricing, taste and servicing. Aside from price and taste, the owner
              together with their employees, has built good rapport with their daily
              customers. From November 2006, Fina’s Barbeque was able to gain
              loyal customers that have their brand preferences directed towards
              Fina’s Barbeque products. Summary of its strengths is shown below.


                     Affordable Prices
                     Tasty Barbeque Products
                     Best Sweet and Spicy Barbeque Sauces
                     Friendly employees
                     Owner directly manages the store
                     Loyal customers
                     Accessible
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3.4.2   Weaknesses


        The weaknesses Fina’s Barbeque currently have are its mediocre
        market performance, limited market offer, lower brand preference in
        the area compared to other competitors and an unrecognizable delivery
        number. Summary of it weaknesses is shown below.


                 Target market limited only to class B customers
                 Accommodates only takeout orders
                 Brand preference is low in neighboring Towns and Barangays
                 Unrecognizable hotline number


3.4.3   Opportunities


        The opportunities Fina’s Barbeque sees in the market is summarized in
        the data below. These opportunities will help Fina’s come up with its
        strategic marketing plan for the next three years.


                 Catering dine-in customers by extending store area
                 Product innovation- Rice meal
                 Big market for future possible consumers
                 Increased brand preference by product innovation


3.4.4   Threats


        Fina’s Barbeque sees its competitors, most especially their key
        competitor as a major threat in the market. Their competitors offer
        products and services that cannot be offered by Fina’s Barbeque the
        same way other competitors does to their customers.
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                      The summary of threats Fina’s Barbeque sees in the environment is
                      shown below.


                             Other competitors in the barbeque industry
                             High class restaurants for sophisticated customers that may
                              also cater whole selling for special events
                             Fast food restaurants with recognized hotline numbers for
                              instant delivery


IV. Marketing Strategy


       The marketing strategy of Fina’s barbeque is focused on increasing customer’s brand
       awareness, preference, and loyalty towards Fina’s barbeques. The marketing mission
       and objective of Fina’s Barbeque shows its goals that would allow the management to
       come up with its strategic planning.


       The marketing strategy of Fina’s Barbeque is also focused on satisfying current
       customers and prospect market by giving the best barbeque product in the market.
       The target market share, based on the projected supply and demand is also shown in
       the marketing strategy. The target market is the portion of the market on which Fina’s
       Barbeque will focus its strategic positioning plan on to.


       4.1 Marketing Mission


          Fina’s Barbeque is committed to providing affordable, tasty and quality-wise
          barbeque products to its customers in Juana and Rosario Complex. Fina’s
          Barbeque is also committed in accommodating all customers with a friendly and
          warm service. Fina’s Barbeque will also continue to maintain cleanliness in its
          selling area and dining area for its customers’ health and safety.
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4.2 Market Objectives


   The management’s objective is for Fina’s Barbeque to be the most friendly and
   accommodating barbeque seller that provides the tastiest barbeque and barbeque
   sauce in the neighboring Barangays of Juana and Rosario Complex. Through the
   marketing strategy, management desires to generate repeat purchase and as much
   as possible, attract new customers. Also, management desires to increase the
   target segment’s level of brand preference to Fina’s Barbeque products by 135
   percent by the year 2012 through implementing effective advertising and
   promotion. Fina’s Barbeque also desires to increase its market share to 60 percent
   and achieve sales revenue of P 4,257,900 by the year 2012. Generation of 74.25
   percent gross margin is also expected to be implemented on Fina’s Barbeque
   selling price on 2012 to achieve a profitability margin of 33.70 percent at end of
   the business year 2012.


4.3 Target Market


   The table below shows the total number of market share Fina’s Barbeque will
   focus its strategic marketing plan into for the years 2010 to 2012. 60 percent will
   be targeted by Fina’s by the year 2012 for it to be the market leader by that time.


                                         Table 7
                                      Target Market


       Year         Supply        Demand           Gap         Target         Market
                                                               Market         Share
      2010          136,875       422,125       285,250         40%          114,100

      2011          173,375       513,125       339,750         45%          152,888

      2012          209,875       604,125       394,250         60%          236,550
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          The target market of Fina’s Barbeque is the consumers who are able and willing
          to buy pork barbeques and living in the area of Juana-Rosario Complex for the
          years 2010 to 2012. The excess or gap of the projected supply and projected
          demand for the year 2010 to 2012 is then multiplied with the target market share
          of Fina’s Barbeque which is 40 percent for 2010, 45 percent for 2011 and 60
          percent for 2012.


V. Marketing Program Positioning Strategy


      The marketing positioning strategy will help Fina’s Barbeque achieve its marketing
      mission and objectives for the next three business years. The product positioning,
      value chain or distribution, pricing, and promotion will be carefully and wisely
      planned and implemented for Fina’s to achieve its mission and goals for its market
      share, sales revenue and profitability in the next three-year period.


      5.1 Product/ Brand Strategy


          Today, the size of Fina’s Barbeque stall is just enough for their employees to
          accommodate takeout orders. Fina’s selling area is around 10 square meters.
          Management’s positioning objective is to create a bigger area to accommodate
          takeout orders and dine-ins at the same time. Top view of the store is shown.



                                                   Selling Area


                 Dining Area


                                                                              Waiting Area


                                                Figure 3
                                  Top view of Fina’s Barbeque Store
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To fulfill this, management will provide tables, much like those found in
convenience stores. The high table can accommodate an additional of eight
customers aside from the round table Fina’s Barbeque already have as a waiting
area for takeout customers. This expansion will allow Fina’s Barbeque to cater a
larger number of customers, at the same time allowing it to increase in its market
share. The additional chairs and tables will help Fina’s to serve their target market
share. The store expansion will also be helpful for the product positioning of
Fina’s pork barbeque as a viand for rice meals.


In this expansion, one additional personnel is needed to maintain the new dining
area along with 2 other personnel inside the selling area. Additional plastic chairs
would be worth 800 pesos each and tables for 500 pesos each. Details of the
budget for store expansion are shown below.


                                      Table 8
                              Store Expansion Budget


               Description            Qty.           Cost          Total Cost

         Chair                          8            P 300          P 2,400
         Table                          2             500            1,000
         Construction                   1            6,000           6,000
         Additional personnel           4           50,400          201,600
         Total Cost                                                P 211,000



The management will build Fina’s Barbeque brand equity by gaining customer
loyalty, perception of quality, awareness and increase market purchases. Aside
from this, management will position its barbeque products as a delicious viand for
rice meal. Management will provide rice meals in banana leaves on native plates
19



for dine-in customers and Styrofoam containers for takeouts. Through this, Fina’s
Barbeque will be able to serve both dine-in and takeout customers. As part of
product brand name positioning, brand logo will be printed in Fina’s Barbeque
packaging. A recognizable delivery hotline number will be advertised together
with Fina’s brand logo on plastic bags and Styrofoam containers.




             Fina’s                       Barbeque
             0917-333-FINA/ 0919-444-FINA
           Juana 1 Main Road, Brgy. San Francisco, Biñan, Laguna


                                     Figure 4
                                Fina’s New Logo


This logo will be the trademark of the business and will be registered and paid for
as the business’ main logo. This will always include Fina’s hotline number, which
by its digits will help customers remember Fina’s Barbeque brand always. The
hotline number will also be a strategic plan to promote for Fina’s distribution and
deliveries of wholesale orders. Budget for packaging and plates are shown below.


                                     Table 9
                                Packaging Budget


            Description            Qty.        Unit   Amount        Total Cost

      Styrofoam and Printing      20,000        Pc.    P 1.50        P 28,500
      Plastic and Printing        51,000        Pc.      1.50         25,500
      Native Plates                 50          Pc.     20.00         1,000
      TOTAL                                                          P 55,000
20




   Styrofoam units will be 20,000 every year and plastic bags will be 51,000 every
   year for Fina’s to accommodate all its target market for the next years.


   Most importantly, management will maintain friendly and warm service with
   trained employees to build and maintain good customer relationship. Cleanliness
   will also be maintained inside the vicinity of the store for both dine-in and takeout
   customers.


   Through these product positioning programs, Fina’s Barbeque will be able to gain
   better brand equity that will also allow Fina’s Barbeque to receive a perception of
   quality, awareness and increased market purchase from its target market.


5.2 Distribution Strategy


   Fina’s Barbeque will use exclusive and direct distribution to the consumers of
   Juana and Rosario Complex. But since the store is located nearer Juana 1 and 3, a
   smaller retail kiosk will be placed at the end of Rosario Complex main road and
   will be operated by two part-time personnel for 4 weeks or one month during
   Christmas and New Year seasons.


   For physical distribution, a motorcycle for transportation of wholesale orders will
   be provided for delivery. There will be two additional personnel to do the
   deliveries who will be waged the same as the other personnel. If without delivery,
   the drivers will help and assist in the dining area. Payment for wholesale orders
   may be done in partial or during delivery.


   The expansion, retail and motor vehicle for delivery are necessary in
   accomplishing the target market sales and profit though Fina’s Barbeque have to
   allot budget cost for this program. The motor vehicle will assist Fina’s Barbeque
21



   in catering wholesale orders to extend its market share. Details of the seasonal
   retail kiosk and motor vehicle distribution budget are shown in the table below.


                                        Table 10
                                   Distribution Budget


                 Description        Retail Kiosk    Motorcycle       Total Cost
                                     (P 12,000)      (P 56,000)
            Cost (Depreciation)        P 600          P 11,200        P 11,800
            No. of Personnel         2 part-time     2 regular
            Salary                      8,400         100,800         109,200
            Advertising                 2,600            1,000         3,600
            Total Cost                P 11,600       P 113,000       P 124,600


5.3 Pricing Strategy


   Fina’s pricing strategy will be based on a cost-oriented pricing. The variable costs
   of a pork barbeque comprise of pork, soy sauce, sugar, other condiments and
   stick. The total variable cost of producing each product would be P 10.33
   multiplied with the profit margin to come up with the unit selling price.
   Computation of unit selling price is shown in the table below.


                                        Table 11
                                  Unit Cost-Based Price


               Description           2010                2011            2012
            Variable Costs         P 10.33           P 10.33            P 10.33
            Profit Margin          45.21 %           54.89 %           74.25 %
            Selling Price          P 15.00           P 16.00            P 18.00
22



   The profit margin for the unit selling price will increase to 74.25 percent by the
   year 2012 to help the management reach its target revenue of P 6,228,900 by that
   year. Nevertheless, the profit margin will still be enough to accommodate all the
   necessary business expenses and future variable costs inflation, but not putting
   aside the needs and expectations of the market.


5.4 Promotion/ Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy


   Four tarpaulins of at least four square meters will be bought by the management
   to give brand awareness to a bigger population Juana and Rosario Complex. One
   will be placed at the plaza of Rosario, another at the intersection of Juana 1 and 3,
   and another along the main road of Juana 6. Tarpaulin design is shown below.




                       Fina’s             Barbeque
                    0917-333-FINA/ 0919-444-FINA

                                                    Pork Barbeque
                                                    Chicken Barbeque
                                                    Chicken Gizzard
                                                    Pork Skin
                                                    Pork Ear
                                                    Pork Intestine
                                                    Hotdog
                                                    Pork Liver
                                                    Grilled Pork
                                                    Grilled Tilapia
                                                    Grilled Pusit

                   WHOLESALE ORDERS and DELIVERIES
                                    Are accepted

                                         Figure 5
                                    Fina’s Tarpaulin
23



Direct advertising of Fina’s Barbeque logo stickers printed with Fina’s delivery
hotline number will be distributed to public vehicles that pass by the road of Juana
and Rosario Complex. Stickers will be at least a quarter of a square meter in size.


Promotion objective is to increase customers brand preference, sales and market
share of Fina’s Barbeque. Promotion mix will also help Fina’s generate repeat
purchase and attract new customers. The promotion strategy will allow Fina’s
new rice meal gain positioning in the market and Fina’s barbeque will now be
associated as a viand to rice meals.


Through this, dine-in customers will increase leading also to an increase in its
market share. Also, wholesale orders will have quantity discount. Deliveries will
also be no-charge delivery so customers’ level of brand preference towards Fina’s
wholesaling will increase and customers will be encouraged to continue in
wholesale ordering for every special event.


To sum up the advertising strategy, promotional or advertising tools that will be
used by Fina’s for the year 2010 are stickers and tarpaulins. These promotional
tools are for awareness and response from prospect consumers. Promotional
budget is shown in detail on the table below.


                                       Table 12
                                   Promotion Budget



           Description             Qty.       Unit    Amount       Total Cost

      Tarpaulins               4              Sq.m.   P 25.00         P 400
      Stickers                 100             Pc.     22.50          2,250
       TOTAL                                                         P 2,650
24



       5.5 Marketing Research


          Before the implementation of store expansion, a descriptive research on the
          perception of regular consumers regarding the said plan will be researched
          through interviews by Fina’s Barbeque’s personnel. A separate experimental
          research during the operation of the store expansion dine-in area will also be done
          by the personnel for 3 months to measure the consumers’ level of preference to
          the pork barbeque rice meal.


          These researches will allow Fina’s to determine if the said strategic planning for
          the product positioning and distribution is feasible or will be successful in the
          market. The research will be done by Fina’s personnel and during normal
          operating hours to minimize costs. Sample respondents that will be used are the
          regular customers of Fina’s Barbeque.


VI. Forecast and Budget


       The budget for the strategic implementation of Fina’s Barbeque marketing plan is
       shown in detail on this part of the paper. Also, the forecasted sales and profit will be
       explained in the following pages.


       The profitability will be analyzed by dividing the forecasted income with the
       forecasted sales. This will determine the success of the strategic plan prepared for
       Fina’s Barbeque.


       The cost and other marketing tools to be implemented will also be analyzed as to
       whether it will still yield profit for the business. Information of the projected budget,
       forecasted sales, forecasted income statement and projected profitability will be
       presented in tables.
25



6.1 Projected Budget


    Product positioning includes store expansion and Fina’s Barbeque packaging
    while distribution includes, retail and delivery. Promotion and other general
    details of the budget are shown in the table below.


                                            Table 13
                                        Projected Budget


     Description               2010               2011              2012         Total Amount

Store Expansion             P 211,000        P 201,600         P 201,600             P 614,200
Packaging                     55,000           55,000              55,000            165,000
Distribution                  124,600         121,000              121,000           366,600
Promotion                      2,650               0                 0                 2,650
Total Cost                  P 393,250        P 377,600         P 377,600             1,148,450


6.2 Sales Forecast


    Percentage of target market on the projected supply and demand gap showed
    Fina’s Barbeque target market shares as 114,100, 152,888 and 236,550 for the
    years 2010, 2011 and 2012.
                                            Table 14
                                         Sales Forecast


                                           2010             2011              2012

             Units Produced              114,100          152,888            236,550
             Selling Price per unit        P15              P 16              P 18
             Total Sales                P 1,711,500      P 2,446,208       P 4,257,900
26



   The sales came from the target market share of the projected supply and demand
   gap, multiplied with the strategic selling price of Fina’s Barbeque for the years
   2010, 2011 and 2012. A chart of the forecasted sales (see on Figure 6) of Fina’s
   Barbeque shows that there will be an increasing amount of sales which Fina’s will
   have on the next three years. The sales forecast for 2010 will increase by 44.10
   percent upon entry of the year 2011, and sales on year 2011 will increase by 74.80
   percent upon the entry of year 2012.




             4,500,000
             4,000,000
             3,500,000
             3,000,000
             2,500,000
             2,000,000                                                 sales
             1,500,000
             1,000,000
               500,000
                     0
                            2010           2011        2012


                                          Figure 6
                                     Sales Forecast


6.3 Income Forecast


   The income forecast will allow Fina’s Barbeque to see its target profit and costs
   based on the strategies indicated on the positioning program of Fina’s barbeque.
   Fina’s Barbeque has a projected profit after tax of P 1,434,738.50 by the year
   2012. This profit is expected to be achieved after a strategic implementation of the
   positioning strategy of Fina’s Barbeque marketing plan.
27



  Forecasted Sales less cost of goods sold or variable cost shows the gross profit
  Fina’s Barbeque is able to achieve in the next three years. The gross profit is then
  subtracted with the projected expenses from the positioning program made by the
  management to come up with the projected net profit after tax. The Income
  statement forecast is shown in the table below.


                                         Table 15
                            Forecasted Income Statement


                                 2010                  2011              2012

Sales                         P 1,711,500           P 2,446,208      P 4,257,900

Less: COGS                   1,178,653.00           1,579,333.04     2,443,561.50
Gross Profit                  532,847.00            866,874.96       1,814,338.50
(Gross Margin)                  31.13%                35.44%           42.61%

Business Expenses:
Store Expansion                  9,400                  0                 0
Packaging                       55,000                55,000            55,000
Distribution Expense            15,400                11,800            11,800
Promotion Expense                2,650                  0                 0
Salaries:
6 regular                       302,400               302,400          302,400
2 part time                      8,400                 8,400            8,400


Total Expenses                  393,250               377,600          377,600


Net Profit                      139,597               489,275         1,436,739

Less: Business and               2,000                 2,000             2,000
License fees

Net Profit after Tax         P 137,597.00           P 487,247.96    P 1,434,738.50
28



   Improvement on Fina’s sales and net profit will be observed as the year progress.
   As Fina’s Barbeque reach its third year of operation after implementation of its
   strategic positioning plan, we will find an increase in sales, margin and profit. A
   chart showing the forecasted sales, gross profit and net profit that Fina’s Barbeque
   will achieve by the year 2010, 2011 and 2012 is shown in the figure below.

             4,500,000
             4,000,000
             3,500,000
             3,000,000
                                                                     Sales
             2,500,000
                                                                     Gross Profit
             2,000,000
             1,500,000                                               Net Profit
             1,000,000
               500,000
                     0
                             2010            2011            2012


                                            Figure 7
                                Forecasted Income Statement


6.4 Profitability Analysis


   The profit margin was computed by determining the profits’ fraction towards the
   yearly sales. Details of Fina’s profitability for the year 2010, 2011 and 2012 are
   shown in the table given below.


                                            Table 16
                                      Profitability Margin


                                    2010                2011                  2012

   Net Profit                 P 137,597.00          P 487,274.96     P 1,434,738.50
                                   ÷                     ÷                 ÷
   Sales                       1,711,500             2,446,208         4,257,900
   Profitability                    8.04%              19.92%                33.70%
29




          Analysis of Fina’s Barbeque profitability for the years 2010, 2011 and 2012
          shows an increase to 8.04 percent by the year 2010, 19.92 percent by the year
          2011 and 33.70 percent by the year 2012. The profitability analysis shows that
          Fina’s Barbeque strategy over its projected yearly sales is increasingly profitable
          for the business.


VII.   Contingency Plan


       7.1 Firstly, if variable cost increases drastically, Fina’s Barbeque will put a delivery
          charge on wholesale deliveries to accommodate the cost incurred by the business.


       7.2 But if variable cost decreases, an allowance for sales discounts will be allotted for
          wholesale orders and rice meals. This is to continually support and position Fina’s
          wholesaling and newly offered rice meals.


       7.3 Secondly, if market share and profit will decrease by the first half of the strategic
          three-year operation, Fina’s will stop the operation of dine-in area and focus on
          take-out orders only to decrease total cost from employee’s salary. Also,
          deliveries will still be catered by the current employees of Fina’s barbeque but
          additional personnel will not be anymore considered.


       7.4 Lastly, if the strategic plan for product positioning or the rice meal and dining
          area operation is successful in returning profits to the business, further expansion
          or renovations will be done to cater a greater number of dine-in customers.
30



                                    Appendix


The computation of Projected Supply using Time Series Regression Model is shown in
the table below.


                      Qty. of                                      Projected
             Year                     a          b       y
                     Pork BBQs                                   Supply (a+by)
             2010     27,375        -9125      36500     4          136875

             2011     63,875        -9125      36500     5          173375

             2012     100,375       -9125      36500     6          209875



The computation of Projected Demand using Time Series Regression Model is shown in
the table below.


                                                                    Projected
                       Historical
                                                                    Demand
              Year      Demand            a          b       y
                                                                     (a+by)
              2010      155,125      21,625    127,500       4      531,625

              2011      264,625      21,625    127,500       5      659,125

              2012      410,125      21,625    127,500       6      786,625

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Strategic Marketing Plan Finas Bbq

  • 1. 1 I. Executive Summary Fina’s Barbeque is a small enterprise owned and managed by Mr. and Mrs. Seda. It started on November 28, 2006. Fina’s Barbeque has a selling area of 10 Square Meters. It is located along the main road of Juana-Rosario Complex which is inside the vicinity of Barangay San Francisco of the town Biñan, Laguna. Fina’s is a fast growing barbeque business in the geographical area of Juana and Rosario Complex. Though it was in the market for not more than three years now, its yearly sales revenue and profit continues to grow making the business’ name immediately known in the area where it is located. Since pork barbeque is the best-seller of all barbeque products, this marketing plan will focus mainly on Fina’s pork barbeque. This marketing plan will thoroughly study by observation and interview the historical supply and demand of the barbeque market in Juana and Rosario Complex. This paper will also study the different environments present around the market of barbeque businesses. The competitor and customer will be analyzed by a thorough observation of the present situation in the market and from there, strategic planning will be done to help Fina’s achieve its marketing mission and objectives. A plan on distribution, product positioning, pricing, promotion and marketing research will be carefully and wisely implemented to accomplish the goals and objectives of Fina’s Barbeque. The Fina’s Barbeque is a small business prepared to enter into a plane of successes through a wise and customer-oriented marketing that will be thoroughly explained in this paper. Its positioning strategy for distribution will help Fina’s achieve its three-year goal for its targeted sales revenue. Aside from distribution, the product positioning strategy of Fina’s
  • 2. 2 Barbeque will also allow Fina’s achieve its mission to achieve their desired market share. The pricing and promotion will also help Fina’s get its target market share, revenue and profitability. The marketing research program will also help Fina’s attain the knowledge it needs to come up with the right positioning strategy and a contingency plan. Lastly, Fina’s positioning strategy will always be sensitive to the market in Juana and Rosario Complex. The marketing plan will be based on the needs and trends in the market so that the customers will be fully served and satisfied. If the strategic planning won’t accomplish the objectives of the business, Fina’s will immediately implement its contingency plan to be able to achieve its mission and objectives. II. Situational Analysis The market present in the barbeque industry around the area of Juana and Rosario Complex is shown in the Situation Analysis of Fina’s Barbeque. The competitors, company and customer analysis will help the management come up with the best strategic planning needed for the business. 2.1 Competitor Analysis Generally, Fina’s Barbeque competes in the arena of cooked food sellers. Competitors in the same generic product-market are Atoy’s Porkchop, Donna Mae’s Lechon Manok, Nemia’s Barbeque, J.E.E. Lapid’s Chicharon, Kyle’s Binalot, Iloilo’s Lapaz Batchoy, MYK food house, Don Robert’s Restaurant, Menk’s Inasal Bacolod, Mumsie’s Dine-in, Ministop, Rastapipap Bar and Grill, 17th St. Bar and Grill, Sinangag Republic, Country Chicken and other resident barbeque sellers. These restaurants and food sellers are found around the area of Juana-Rosario Complex, where Fina’s Barbeque is located.
  • 3. 3 A specific product type in which Fina’s would compete is grilled foods. Competitors under this product type would be Donna Mae’s Lechon Manok, Nemia’s Barbeque, Don Robert’s, Menk’s Inasal Bacolod, Rastapipap Bar and Grill, and other resident barbeque sellers. All these enterprises sell grilled foods. Affordable and exotic outdoor foods such as chicken, fish, pork meat and other chicken and pork parts are sold by Fina’s Barbeque. Under this product category, competitors are Nemia’s Barbeque and three other resident barbeque sellers. Nevertheless, along the main road of Rosario and Juana Complex, Nemia’s Barbeque is the key competitor of Fina’s Barbeque. Nemia’s Barbeque offers the same product variant, with same prices. It started on the year 2001 that’s why Nemia’s Barbeque has been in the market for more than seven years. Nemia’s Barbeque has achieved wide brand awareness and positioning among consumers of Juana-Rosario Complex because of its long years of stay and experience in the market. Table 1 Competitor’s Market Share (2007 to 2009) Nemia’s Fina’s Other Year Barbeque Barbeque Barbeque TOTAL Sellers 2007 73,000 27,375 54,750 155,125 2008 109,500 63,875 54,750 228,125 2009 182,500 100,375 54,750 337,625 Market 365,000 191,625 164,250 720,875 Share Unit Price P 15 P 15 P 12 Sales P 5,475,000 P 2,874,375 P 1,971,000 P 11,955,375
  • 4. 4 Competitors’ performance will also be seen by their total sales from the year 2007 to 2009. We can see Nemia’s market share as the largest in the market for the years 2007 to 2009. Table below shows favorably high sales of Nemia’s Barbeque compared with other competing barbeque business. Nemia’s Barbeque, Fina’s Barbeque and other barbeque sellers have the following sales for 2007 to 2009. Information from the researcher’s interview with the competitors shows that for the past three years Fina’s had 28 percent of the total market sales. On the other hand, other barbeque sellers show that they had 19 percent of the total sales of the market while Nemia’s sales are 53 percent of the total barbeque market share in the area of Juana-Rosario Complex for the three consecutive years 2007 to 2009. 2,874,375, 28% 1,971,000, 19% Nemia's BBQ Fina's BBQ Other BBQ Sellers 5,475,000, 53% Figure 1 Competitor’s Market Share (2007 to 2009) Though Nemia’s Barbeque has taken over a larger number of market share, Nemia’s have a big cost for allowances and returns because they usually over stock their barbeques, not considering the growing market of barbeque sellers in Juana-Rosario Complex. Up until now, Nemia’s Barbeque is still the market leader in the barbeque market of Juana-Rosario Complex.
  • 5. 5 2.2 Company Analysis Fina’s Barbeque is owned and managed by the Seda couple; Ms. Josefina and Mr. Ronel Seda. Located along the main road of Juana and Rosario Complex with a selling area of 10 square meters, Fina’s Barbeque belongs to the industry of small barbeque businesses. Fina’s Barbeque started last November 28, 2006; therefore, it has been in the food market for almost 3 years now. An image of Fina’s Barbeque stall from a front view is shown in the figure below. Figure 2 Image of Fina’s Barbeque Stall Fina’s barbeque is known for its flavorful, juicy and affordable barbeques. Aside from the taste of their barbeques, sanitation is always observed in the selling area, which is 10 square meters. Also, the employees maintain good rapport with their customers. Fina’s has achieved 100 percent customer brand awareness 7 months after the business started because many customers showed favorable response and
  • 6. 6 likelihood to its barbeque taste and price allowing Fina’s to increase its supply to 100 percent at the mid of year 2007. Fina’s market share for the last three years is 28 percent of the total market sales as shown in Figure 1 of the competitor’s analysis. Also, Fina’s Barbeque offers variety of barbeque products under the product market of affordable outdoor grilled products with other outdoor food and drink as shown in the table below. Table 2 Products of Fina’s Barbeque Products Price Chicken Gizzard P 5.00 Pork Skin P 5.00 Pork Intestine P 5.00 Pork Liver P 5.00 Gulaman Drink P 5.00 Pork Ear P 6.00 Chicken Skin P 10.00 Pork Barbeque P 15.00 Hotdog P 18.00 Quarter Chicken Barbeque P 35.00 Grilled Pork Liempo P 35.00 Grilled Tilapia P 50.00 Grilled Pusit P 55.00 The best-seller in Fina’s Barbeque products is pork barbeque which is currently priced at P 15.00 per stick. Aside from barbeques, Mr. and Ms. Seda use purified drinking water for their gulaman and barbeque sauces.
  • 7. 7 2.3 Customer Analysis Since Fina’s Barbeque is located between the subdivisions of Juana 1, Juana 3, and Rosario Complex, the current customers of Fina’s Barbeque are residents of Juana 1, Juana 3 and Rosario Complex. Fina’s Barbeque serves the consumers who love eating grilled foods. Consumers who love tasty barbeques prefers to buy from Fina’s Barbeque because of Ms. Seda’s good relationship with their customers. These consumers are residents, students and professionals who commute and travel every day. Since Fina’s is located in the main road of Rosario-Juana Complex, it is accessible for those who travel via the Southwoods exit and Pacita Complex Road. Customers patronize Fina’s Barbeque for their exquisitely delicious pork barbeque. Customers also re-purchase Fina’s barbeque because of their tasty barbeque sauces. Fina’s Barbeque’s brand awareness improved a year after the business started because Fina’s Barbeque consistently offer tasty barbeques and barbeque sauce in an affordable price. III. Target Market Description Fina’s Barbeque targets consumers in the area of Juana and Rosario Complex. Target consumers may be student, professionals and other residents in the area. The target market will be described further in the target market segmentation. 3.1 Segmentation The target market will be segmented geographically, demographically, psycho graphically and behaviorally. This segmentation will help Fina’s Barbeque clearly identify its target segment and the opportunities it can grab from the unserved need of the market found in the market segmentation.
  • 8. 8 3.1.1 Geographic Segmentation Consumers residing in Juana 1 and Juana 3 Subdivisions of San Francisco, Biñan and Rosario Subdivision in San Pedro, Laguna are the main target market of Fina’s Barbeque. Fina’s BBQ is located in front of a bus and jeep stop along Juana and Rosario Main Road, that’s why commuters who reside in this area are also potential consumers. 3.1.2 Demographic Segmentation Male and female minimum wage earners, professionals, high school students and college students from upper to lower class B families are the immediate market of Fina’s Barbeque. Since the owner and employees of this small business are all Filipino natives, literacy is not a matter. Every verbally literate resident are able to buy from Fina’s BBQ. Ages of this market are 13-40 years old. 3.1.3 Psychographic Segmentation Barbeque from Fina’s BBQ is a fast food business able to cater commuters taking the route of South Luzon Expressway via Southwoods Exit. These commuters are residents of Juana 1, Juana 3 and Rosario who may be students or workers that are busy. This market segment has hectic schedules almost every day and with their take home works and study loads, fast and readily accessible and available food will help them lighten responsibilities at home. Also, target market of Fina’s BBQ are people who have taste for grilled meat of fish, chicken and pork which is commonly below the age of 41 because people above this age are mostly conscious about the danger
  • 9. 9 barbeques can cause to human health. Carcinogens promote the development of cancer (N. Madison, 2009) while cholesterol, heart attacks (Frank Mangano, 2005). 3.1.4 Behavioral Segmentation Residents who look for convenient food which can be bought in an accessible and available area are one of the behaviors of the target market Fina’s Barbeque targets. Since Fina’s BBQ is located in front of the bus and jeep stop, which is just outside the entrance of Juana 3, Juana 1 and Rosario, it is accessible and convenient. Therefore, decision to buy would be easy for the target market. 3.2 Market Needs Since pork barbeque is Fina’s best-selling product, it will be the subject for strategic planning. The market needs will identify the historical supply and demand of Fina’s Barbeque and the market. Fina’s projected supply and projected demand computed through a forecasting model will help the management come up with its target market share. The details of the market needs will be discussed in the historical supply and demand. 3.2.1 Historical Supply Fina’s supply for the last three years was based on their daily supply of pork barbeque sticks multiplied by the 365 days and the unit price of pork barbeques. Fina’s Barbeque started with 50 pork barbeque sticks for the first six months of the year 2007 and 100 sticks for the second half of the year. The management gave the figures shown in the table below as Fina’s historical supply for the past three years. The
  • 10. 10 historical supply shows the number of pork barbeque that can be sold by Fina’s Barbeque yearly and the total sales Fina’s Barbeque is able to reach every year from the year 2007 to 2009. Table 3 Historical Supply for Pork Barbeque Year Annual Qty. Unit Price Total Sales 2007 27,375 P15 P 410,625 2008 63,875 P15 P 958,125 2009 100,375 P15 P 1,505,625 The projected supply for the year 2009, 2010 and 2011 was forecasted using the time series forecasting model. The projected supply of Fina’s Barbeque after the computation of its time series regression, is shown in the table below. The projected supply is then multiplied with the unit price of pork barbeques to come up with the total yearly sales. Table 4 Projected Supply Projected Year Unit Price Total Sales Supply 2010 136,875 P15 P 2,053,125 2011 173,375 P15 P 2,600,625 2012 209,875 P15 P 3,148,125
  • 11. 11 3.2.2 Historical Demand The historical demand of the barbeque market is based on the overall sales capacity of the market or the total number of barbeques that can be sold in the market yearly. A thorough observation and personal interview with the competitors was done by the researchers for the management to identify the market’s total demand. Historical market demand shows a 47.06 percent increase upon entry of the year 2008. This market demand movement indicates the fast growing market of barbeque sellers in Juana-Rosario Complex. Historical data is shown in the table below. Table 5 Historical Demand for Pork Barbeque Year Total Demand Ave. Unit Price Total Sales 2007 155,125 P14 P 2,171,750 2008 228,125 P14 P 3,193,750 2009 337,125 P14 P 4,719,750 In computing for the projected demand for the years 2009, 2010 and 2011, the time series regression technique was used. After computing for the regression time series of the historical demand for the year 2010, there is a projected 422,125 pork barbeques that can be demanded by the market, for the year 2011 a 513,125 barbeques and for the year 2012, 604,125 pork barbeques.
  • 12. 12 The table below shows the possible market demand for pork barbeques based on the computed time series regression analysis for the years 2010, 2011 and 2012. The market demand is the total demand from the areas Juana 1, Juana 3 and Rosario Complex or the number of pork barbeques the market is willing to buy every year. Projected demand shows total market sales of P 5,909,750 for 2010, P 7,183,750 for 2011 and P 8,457,750 for 2012. Table 6 Projected Demand Qty. of Pork Year Ave. Unit Price Total Sales BBQs 2010 422,125 P14 P 5,909,750 2011 513,125 P14 P 7,183,750 2012 604,125 P14 P 8,457,750 3.3 Market Trends The market trend in the industry of barbeque sellers are flavorful and juicy barbeques with a right blend of barbeque sauces. These factors are the trends in the market. Aside from it, since barbeque seller’s target market is the class B population, the market wants barbeques that are affordable. Barbeques are fast foods. Aside from being flavorful and juicy, the market also wants convenience and accessibility when buying a food. Therefore, convenience, accessibility, flavor and well-blended sweet and spicy sauces are the necessary factors for the market considers in buying barbeques.
  • 13. 13 3.4 SWOT Analysis The analysis of Fina’s Barbeque business’ strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats will help the management come up with a right strategic marketing plan. Also, this analysis will allow Fina’s to clearly see the current opportunities it can target and focus its strategy into. On the other hand, the weaknesses that will be discussed will be further improved on the main strategic positioning plan of Fina’s Barbeque. This part of the paper is based on its current strength and weaknesses seen in its environment. The opportunities and threats are based on the analysis of the competitors or the market’s performance. 3.4.1 Strengths The market sees Fina’s Barbeque as a business with competitive pricing, taste and servicing. Aside from price and taste, the owner together with their employees, has built good rapport with their daily customers. From November 2006, Fina’s Barbeque was able to gain loyal customers that have their brand preferences directed towards Fina’s Barbeque products. Summary of its strengths is shown below.  Affordable Prices  Tasty Barbeque Products  Best Sweet and Spicy Barbeque Sauces  Friendly employees  Owner directly manages the store  Loyal customers  Accessible
  • 14. 14 3.4.2 Weaknesses The weaknesses Fina’s Barbeque currently have are its mediocre market performance, limited market offer, lower brand preference in the area compared to other competitors and an unrecognizable delivery number. Summary of it weaknesses is shown below.  Target market limited only to class B customers  Accommodates only takeout orders  Brand preference is low in neighboring Towns and Barangays  Unrecognizable hotline number 3.4.3 Opportunities The opportunities Fina’s Barbeque sees in the market is summarized in the data below. These opportunities will help Fina’s come up with its strategic marketing plan for the next three years.  Catering dine-in customers by extending store area  Product innovation- Rice meal  Big market for future possible consumers  Increased brand preference by product innovation 3.4.4 Threats Fina’s Barbeque sees its competitors, most especially their key competitor as a major threat in the market. Their competitors offer products and services that cannot be offered by Fina’s Barbeque the same way other competitors does to their customers.
  • 15. 15 The summary of threats Fina’s Barbeque sees in the environment is shown below.  Other competitors in the barbeque industry  High class restaurants for sophisticated customers that may also cater whole selling for special events  Fast food restaurants with recognized hotline numbers for instant delivery IV. Marketing Strategy The marketing strategy of Fina’s barbeque is focused on increasing customer’s brand awareness, preference, and loyalty towards Fina’s barbeques. The marketing mission and objective of Fina’s Barbeque shows its goals that would allow the management to come up with its strategic planning. The marketing strategy of Fina’s Barbeque is also focused on satisfying current customers and prospect market by giving the best barbeque product in the market. The target market share, based on the projected supply and demand is also shown in the marketing strategy. The target market is the portion of the market on which Fina’s Barbeque will focus its strategic positioning plan on to. 4.1 Marketing Mission Fina’s Barbeque is committed to providing affordable, tasty and quality-wise barbeque products to its customers in Juana and Rosario Complex. Fina’s Barbeque is also committed in accommodating all customers with a friendly and warm service. Fina’s Barbeque will also continue to maintain cleanliness in its selling area and dining area for its customers’ health and safety.
  • 16. 16 4.2 Market Objectives The management’s objective is for Fina’s Barbeque to be the most friendly and accommodating barbeque seller that provides the tastiest barbeque and barbeque sauce in the neighboring Barangays of Juana and Rosario Complex. Through the marketing strategy, management desires to generate repeat purchase and as much as possible, attract new customers. Also, management desires to increase the target segment’s level of brand preference to Fina’s Barbeque products by 135 percent by the year 2012 through implementing effective advertising and promotion. Fina’s Barbeque also desires to increase its market share to 60 percent and achieve sales revenue of P 4,257,900 by the year 2012. Generation of 74.25 percent gross margin is also expected to be implemented on Fina’s Barbeque selling price on 2012 to achieve a profitability margin of 33.70 percent at end of the business year 2012. 4.3 Target Market The table below shows the total number of market share Fina’s Barbeque will focus its strategic marketing plan into for the years 2010 to 2012. 60 percent will be targeted by Fina’s by the year 2012 for it to be the market leader by that time. Table 7 Target Market Year Supply Demand Gap Target Market Market Share 2010 136,875 422,125 285,250 40% 114,100 2011 173,375 513,125 339,750 45% 152,888 2012 209,875 604,125 394,250 60% 236,550
  • 17. 17 The target market of Fina’s Barbeque is the consumers who are able and willing to buy pork barbeques and living in the area of Juana-Rosario Complex for the years 2010 to 2012. The excess or gap of the projected supply and projected demand for the year 2010 to 2012 is then multiplied with the target market share of Fina’s Barbeque which is 40 percent for 2010, 45 percent for 2011 and 60 percent for 2012. V. Marketing Program Positioning Strategy The marketing positioning strategy will help Fina’s Barbeque achieve its marketing mission and objectives for the next three business years. The product positioning, value chain or distribution, pricing, and promotion will be carefully and wisely planned and implemented for Fina’s to achieve its mission and goals for its market share, sales revenue and profitability in the next three-year period. 5.1 Product/ Brand Strategy Today, the size of Fina’s Barbeque stall is just enough for their employees to accommodate takeout orders. Fina’s selling area is around 10 square meters. Management’s positioning objective is to create a bigger area to accommodate takeout orders and dine-ins at the same time. Top view of the store is shown. Selling Area Dining Area Waiting Area Figure 3 Top view of Fina’s Barbeque Store
  • 18. 18 To fulfill this, management will provide tables, much like those found in convenience stores. The high table can accommodate an additional of eight customers aside from the round table Fina’s Barbeque already have as a waiting area for takeout customers. This expansion will allow Fina’s Barbeque to cater a larger number of customers, at the same time allowing it to increase in its market share. The additional chairs and tables will help Fina’s to serve their target market share. The store expansion will also be helpful for the product positioning of Fina’s pork barbeque as a viand for rice meals. In this expansion, one additional personnel is needed to maintain the new dining area along with 2 other personnel inside the selling area. Additional plastic chairs would be worth 800 pesos each and tables for 500 pesos each. Details of the budget for store expansion are shown below. Table 8 Store Expansion Budget Description Qty. Cost Total Cost Chair 8 P 300 P 2,400 Table 2 500 1,000 Construction 1 6,000 6,000 Additional personnel 4 50,400 201,600 Total Cost P 211,000 The management will build Fina’s Barbeque brand equity by gaining customer loyalty, perception of quality, awareness and increase market purchases. Aside from this, management will position its barbeque products as a delicious viand for rice meal. Management will provide rice meals in banana leaves on native plates
  • 19. 19 for dine-in customers and Styrofoam containers for takeouts. Through this, Fina’s Barbeque will be able to serve both dine-in and takeout customers. As part of product brand name positioning, brand logo will be printed in Fina’s Barbeque packaging. A recognizable delivery hotline number will be advertised together with Fina’s brand logo on plastic bags and Styrofoam containers. Fina’s Barbeque 0917-333-FINA/ 0919-444-FINA Juana 1 Main Road, Brgy. San Francisco, Biñan, Laguna Figure 4 Fina’s New Logo This logo will be the trademark of the business and will be registered and paid for as the business’ main logo. This will always include Fina’s hotline number, which by its digits will help customers remember Fina’s Barbeque brand always. The hotline number will also be a strategic plan to promote for Fina’s distribution and deliveries of wholesale orders. Budget for packaging and plates are shown below. Table 9 Packaging Budget Description Qty. Unit Amount Total Cost Styrofoam and Printing 20,000 Pc. P 1.50 P 28,500 Plastic and Printing 51,000 Pc. 1.50 25,500 Native Plates 50 Pc. 20.00 1,000 TOTAL P 55,000
  • 20. 20 Styrofoam units will be 20,000 every year and plastic bags will be 51,000 every year for Fina’s to accommodate all its target market for the next years. Most importantly, management will maintain friendly and warm service with trained employees to build and maintain good customer relationship. Cleanliness will also be maintained inside the vicinity of the store for both dine-in and takeout customers. Through these product positioning programs, Fina’s Barbeque will be able to gain better brand equity that will also allow Fina’s Barbeque to receive a perception of quality, awareness and increased market purchase from its target market. 5.2 Distribution Strategy Fina’s Barbeque will use exclusive and direct distribution to the consumers of Juana and Rosario Complex. But since the store is located nearer Juana 1 and 3, a smaller retail kiosk will be placed at the end of Rosario Complex main road and will be operated by two part-time personnel for 4 weeks or one month during Christmas and New Year seasons. For physical distribution, a motorcycle for transportation of wholesale orders will be provided for delivery. There will be two additional personnel to do the deliveries who will be waged the same as the other personnel. If without delivery, the drivers will help and assist in the dining area. Payment for wholesale orders may be done in partial or during delivery. The expansion, retail and motor vehicle for delivery are necessary in accomplishing the target market sales and profit though Fina’s Barbeque have to allot budget cost for this program. The motor vehicle will assist Fina’s Barbeque
  • 21. 21 in catering wholesale orders to extend its market share. Details of the seasonal retail kiosk and motor vehicle distribution budget are shown in the table below. Table 10 Distribution Budget Description Retail Kiosk Motorcycle Total Cost (P 12,000) (P 56,000) Cost (Depreciation) P 600 P 11,200 P 11,800 No. of Personnel 2 part-time 2 regular Salary 8,400 100,800 109,200 Advertising 2,600 1,000 3,600 Total Cost P 11,600 P 113,000 P 124,600 5.3 Pricing Strategy Fina’s pricing strategy will be based on a cost-oriented pricing. The variable costs of a pork barbeque comprise of pork, soy sauce, sugar, other condiments and stick. The total variable cost of producing each product would be P 10.33 multiplied with the profit margin to come up with the unit selling price. Computation of unit selling price is shown in the table below. Table 11 Unit Cost-Based Price Description 2010 2011 2012 Variable Costs P 10.33 P 10.33 P 10.33 Profit Margin 45.21 % 54.89 % 74.25 % Selling Price P 15.00 P 16.00 P 18.00
  • 22. 22 The profit margin for the unit selling price will increase to 74.25 percent by the year 2012 to help the management reach its target revenue of P 6,228,900 by that year. Nevertheless, the profit margin will still be enough to accommodate all the necessary business expenses and future variable costs inflation, but not putting aside the needs and expectations of the market. 5.4 Promotion/ Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy Four tarpaulins of at least four square meters will be bought by the management to give brand awareness to a bigger population Juana and Rosario Complex. One will be placed at the plaza of Rosario, another at the intersection of Juana 1 and 3, and another along the main road of Juana 6. Tarpaulin design is shown below. Fina’s Barbeque 0917-333-FINA/ 0919-444-FINA Pork Barbeque Chicken Barbeque Chicken Gizzard Pork Skin Pork Ear Pork Intestine Hotdog Pork Liver Grilled Pork Grilled Tilapia Grilled Pusit WHOLESALE ORDERS and DELIVERIES Are accepted Figure 5 Fina’s Tarpaulin
  • 23. 23 Direct advertising of Fina’s Barbeque logo stickers printed with Fina’s delivery hotline number will be distributed to public vehicles that pass by the road of Juana and Rosario Complex. Stickers will be at least a quarter of a square meter in size. Promotion objective is to increase customers brand preference, sales and market share of Fina’s Barbeque. Promotion mix will also help Fina’s generate repeat purchase and attract new customers. The promotion strategy will allow Fina’s new rice meal gain positioning in the market and Fina’s barbeque will now be associated as a viand to rice meals. Through this, dine-in customers will increase leading also to an increase in its market share. Also, wholesale orders will have quantity discount. Deliveries will also be no-charge delivery so customers’ level of brand preference towards Fina’s wholesaling will increase and customers will be encouraged to continue in wholesale ordering for every special event. To sum up the advertising strategy, promotional or advertising tools that will be used by Fina’s for the year 2010 are stickers and tarpaulins. These promotional tools are for awareness and response from prospect consumers. Promotional budget is shown in detail on the table below. Table 12 Promotion Budget Description Qty. Unit Amount Total Cost Tarpaulins 4 Sq.m. P 25.00 P 400 Stickers 100 Pc. 22.50 2,250 TOTAL P 2,650
  • 24. 24 5.5 Marketing Research Before the implementation of store expansion, a descriptive research on the perception of regular consumers regarding the said plan will be researched through interviews by Fina’s Barbeque’s personnel. A separate experimental research during the operation of the store expansion dine-in area will also be done by the personnel for 3 months to measure the consumers’ level of preference to the pork barbeque rice meal. These researches will allow Fina’s to determine if the said strategic planning for the product positioning and distribution is feasible or will be successful in the market. The research will be done by Fina’s personnel and during normal operating hours to minimize costs. Sample respondents that will be used are the regular customers of Fina’s Barbeque. VI. Forecast and Budget The budget for the strategic implementation of Fina’s Barbeque marketing plan is shown in detail on this part of the paper. Also, the forecasted sales and profit will be explained in the following pages. The profitability will be analyzed by dividing the forecasted income with the forecasted sales. This will determine the success of the strategic plan prepared for Fina’s Barbeque. The cost and other marketing tools to be implemented will also be analyzed as to whether it will still yield profit for the business. Information of the projected budget, forecasted sales, forecasted income statement and projected profitability will be presented in tables.
  • 25. 25 6.1 Projected Budget Product positioning includes store expansion and Fina’s Barbeque packaging while distribution includes, retail and delivery. Promotion and other general details of the budget are shown in the table below. Table 13 Projected Budget Description 2010 2011 2012 Total Amount Store Expansion P 211,000 P 201,600 P 201,600 P 614,200 Packaging 55,000 55,000 55,000 165,000 Distribution 124,600 121,000 121,000 366,600 Promotion 2,650 0 0 2,650 Total Cost P 393,250 P 377,600 P 377,600 1,148,450 6.2 Sales Forecast Percentage of target market on the projected supply and demand gap showed Fina’s Barbeque target market shares as 114,100, 152,888 and 236,550 for the years 2010, 2011 and 2012. Table 14 Sales Forecast 2010 2011 2012 Units Produced 114,100 152,888 236,550 Selling Price per unit P15 P 16 P 18 Total Sales P 1,711,500 P 2,446,208 P 4,257,900
  • 26. 26 The sales came from the target market share of the projected supply and demand gap, multiplied with the strategic selling price of Fina’s Barbeque for the years 2010, 2011 and 2012. A chart of the forecasted sales (see on Figure 6) of Fina’s Barbeque shows that there will be an increasing amount of sales which Fina’s will have on the next three years. The sales forecast for 2010 will increase by 44.10 percent upon entry of the year 2011, and sales on year 2011 will increase by 74.80 percent upon the entry of year 2012. 4,500,000 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 sales 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 2010 2011 2012 Figure 6 Sales Forecast 6.3 Income Forecast The income forecast will allow Fina’s Barbeque to see its target profit and costs based on the strategies indicated on the positioning program of Fina’s barbeque. Fina’s Barbeque has a projected profit after tax of P 1,434,738.50 by the year 2012. This profit is expected to be achieved after a strategic implementation of the positioning strategy of Fina’s Barbeque marketing plan.
  • 27. 27 Forecasted Sales less cost of goods sold or variable cost shows the gross profit Fina’s Barbeque is able to achieve in the next three years. The gross profit is then subtracted with the projected expenses from the positioning program made by the management to come up with the projected net profit after tax. The Income statement forecast is shown in the table below. Table 15 Forecasted Income Statement 2010 2011 2012 Sales P 1,711,500 P 2,446,208 P 4,257,900 Less: COGS 1,178,653.00 1,579,333.04 2,443,561.50 Gross Profit 532,847.00 866,874.96 1,814,338.50 (Gross Margin) 31.13% 35.44% 42.61% Business Expenses: Store Expansion 9,400 0 0 Packaging 55,000 55,000 55,000 Distribution Expense 15,400 11,800 11,800 Promotion Expense 2,650 0 0 Salaries: 6 regular 302,400 302,400 302,400 2 part time 8,400 8,400 8,400 Total Expenses 393,250 377,600 377,600 Net Profit 139,597 489,275 1,436,739 Less: Business and 2,000 2,000 2,000 License fees Net Profit after Tax P 137,597.00 P 487,247.96 P 1,434,738.50
  • 28. 28 Improvement on Fina’s sales and net profit will be observed as the year progress. As Fina’s Barbeque reach its third year of operation after implementation of its strategic positioning plan, we will find an increase in sales, margin and profit. A chart showing the forecasted sales, gross profit and net profit that Fina’s Barbeque will achieve by the year 2010, 2011 and 2012 is shown in the figure below. 4,500,000 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 Sales 2,500,000 Gross Profit 2,000,000 1,500,000 Net Profit 1,000,000 500,000 0 2010 2011 2012 Figure 7 Forecasted Income Statement 6.4 Profitability Analysis The profit margin was computed by determining the profits’ fraction towards the yearly sales. Details of Fina’s profitability for the year 2010, 2011 and 2012 are shown in the table given below. Table 16 Profitability Margin 2010 2011 2012 Net Profit P 137,597.00 P 487,274.96 P 1,434,738.50 ÷ ÷ ÷ Sales 1,711,500 2,446,208 4,257,900 Profitability 8.04% 19.92% 33.70%
  • 29. 29 Analysis of Fina’s Barbeque profitability for the years 2010, 2011 and 2012 shows an increase to 8.04 percent by the year 2010, 19.92 percent by the year 2011 and 33.70 percent by the year 2012. The profitability analysis shows that Fina’s Barbeque strategy over its projected yearly sales is increasingly profitable for the business. VII. Contingency Plan 7.1 Firstly, if variable cost increases drastically, Fina’s Barbeque will put a delivery charge on wholesale deliveries to accommodate the cost incurred by the business. 7.2 But if variable cost decreases, an allowance for sales discounts will be allotted for wholesale orders and rice meals. This is to continually support and position Fina’s wholesaling and newly offered rice meals. 7.3 Secondly, if market share and profit will decrease by the first half of the strategic three-year operation, Fina’s will stop the operation of dine-in area and focus on take-out orders only to decrease total cost from employee’s salary. Also, deliveries will still be catered by the current employees of Fina’s barbeque but additional personnel will not be anymore considered. 7.4 Lastly, if the strategic plan for product positioning or the rice meal and dining area operation is successful in returning profits to the business, further expansion or renovations will be done to cater a greater number of dine-in customers.
  • 30. 30 Appendix The computation of Projected Supply using Time Series Regression Model is shown in the table below. Qty. of Projected Year a b y Pork BBQs Supply (a+by) 2010 27,375 -9125 36500 4 136875 2011 63,875 -9125 36500 5 173375 2012 100,375 -9125 36500 6 209875 The computation of Projected Demand using Time Series Regression Model is shown in the table below. Projected Historical Demand Year Demand a b y (a+by) 2010 155,125 21,625 127,500 4 531,625 2011 264,625 21,625 127,500 5 659,125 2012 410,125 21,625 127,500 6 786,625