This document describes a self-sustaining planter that automates watering plants and protects them from extreme weather. It collects real-time data on soil moisture and light intensity through a mobile application. It can also automatically and manually control the movement of plant pots. The planter uses sensors to detect changes in light and moisture levels and controls watering and an artificial light accordingly. It also has the ability to detect plant diseases using a trained machine learning model. The planter is powered by an ESP32 microcontroller and the mobile app allows users to monitor the plant's conditions and control pot movement remotely.
AGRICULTURE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEM USING ANDROIDIRJET Journal
This document describes an agriculture environment monitoring system using Android that measures temperature, moisture, and other parameters to help farmers. The system includes soil moisture sensors, a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and ultrasonic sensor to measure water levels. An Arduino board collects data from the sensors. If the soil moisture is low, a water motor will automatically turn on. Farmers can monitor parameters in real-time using a mobile Android application. The system aims to help with remote monitoring, water conservation, and increasing crop yields for Indian agriculture.
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This document proposes a smart farming system using IoT and machine learning. The system would track livestock location using GPS, monitor water levels using ultrasonic sensors, detect soil moisture, and provide security through face recognition. Sensors would collect data that is uploaded to the cloud and accessed via a mobile app. This would allow farmers to monitor fields remotely. The system was designed and modeled using Raspberry Pi and Arduino, with sensors to track multiple variables and notify farmers of issues. It aims to help farmers more efficiently manage their resources and crops through technology.
IRJET- Design and Implementation of IoT based Greenhouse Environment Monitori...IRJET Journal
1) The document describes an IoT-based system for monitoring and controlling the environment in a greenhouse.
2) Sensors measure parameters like temperature, humidity, soil moisture, light intensity, and more, and an Arduino microcontroller controls fans, pumps, lights, and other devices based on the sensor readings.
3) An ESP8266 WiFi module transmits sensor data to the cloud so that users can monitor and control the greenhouse remotely using a computer or mobile device.
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This document describes an industrial disaster control system using a hanging robot. The proposed system uses a hanging robot that can travel along rope paths to continuously monitor industries. The robot is equipped with gas, temperature, and light sensors to detect abnormal conditions. If sensor values exceed thresholds, an alert is sent to authorities and a buzzer is activated. The system also includes a ground unit with a fire extinguisher that is activated if a fire is detected, helping prevent further damage. The hanging robot design aims to detect issues early and minimize industrial damage from disasters.
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1. The document describes a smart greenhouse system that uses IoT and cloud computing to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse's environment.
2. Sensors measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and sunlight levels, and send the data to a Raspberry Pi controller.
3. If sensor readings exceed predefined thresholds, the Raspberry Pi activates devices like water sprayers, fans, and lights to regulate the environment and optimize plant growth.
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This document describes a proposed smart street light system using IoT. It begins with an abstract that outlines the goals of the system, which are to provide an efficient and energy-saving lighting system through automatic determination of lighting conditions. It then provides details on the methodology, including a description of the current manual system and expected energy savings of a smart system using various techniques like dimming and scheduling. Key components of the proposed system are described, including an LDR sensor, relay, ESP8266 module, and ThingSpeak platform. Results are presented showing estimated energy consumption and savings. The conclusion states that the automated IoT-based system can significantly save energy compared to a manual system while reducing costs and carbon emissions.
This document describes an IoT-based greenhouse automation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse environment. The system aims to replace manual supervision with sensors that measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light, rainfall, and gases. The microcontroller analyzes the sensor data and activates actuators like water pumps and lights to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth. This automation reduces costs and human errors compared to traditional greenhouse management.
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This document describes an IoT-based smart agriculture system using NodeMCU. The system monitors soil properties like temperature, humidity, and moisture levels using sensors and sends the data to NodeMCU. NodeMCU acts as both a microcontroller and server to control operations remotely. The system aims to automate watering based on soil moisture levels to avoid water wastage. It allows monitoring and controlling the farm from anywhere using a mobile or web application. Experimental results show the system can successfully monitor sensor values and automatically control a motor to irrigate fields based on moisture levels without human presence. This smart agriculture system using IoT has potential to improve efficiency in irrigation management.
AGRICULTURE ENVIRONMENT MONITORING SYSTEM USING ANDROIDIRJET Journal
This document describes an agriculture environment monitoring system using Android that measures temperature, moisture, and other parameters to help farmers. The system includes soil moisture sensors, a temperature sensor, humidity sensor, and ultrasonic sensor to measure water levels. An Arduino board collects data from the sensors. If the soil moisture is low, a water motor will automatically turn on. Farmers can monitor parameters in real-time using a mobile Android application. The system aims to help with remote monitoring, water conservation, and increasing crop yields for Indian agriculture.
A Futuristic Approach for Smart Farming using IoT and MLIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart farming system using IoT and machine learning. The system would track livestock location using GPS, monitor water levels using ultrasonic sensors, detect soil moisture, and provide security through face recognition. Sensors would collect data that is uploaded to the cloud and accessed via a mobile app. This would allow farmers to monitor fields remotely. The system was designed and modeled using Raspberry Pi and Arduino, with sensors to track multiple variables and notify farmers of issues. It aims to help farmers more efficiently manage their resources and crops through technology.
IRJET- Design and Implementation of IoT based Greenhouse Environment Monitori...IRJET Journal
1) The document describes an IoT-based system for monitoring and controlling the environment in a greenhouse.
2) Sensors measure parameters like temperature, humidity, soil moisture, light intensity, and more, and an Arduino microcontroller controls fans, pumps, lights, and other devices based on the sensor readings.
3) An ESP8266 WiFi module transmits sensor data to the cloud so that users can monitor and control the greenhouse remotely using a computer or mobile device.
IRJET- Industrial Disaster Control System using Hanging RobotIRJET Journal
This document describes an industrial disaster control system using a hanging robot. The proposed system uses a hanging robot that can travel along rope paths to continuously monitor industries. The robot is equipped with gas, temperature, and light sensors to detect abnormal conditions. If sensor values exceed thresholds, an alert is sent to authorities and a buzzer is activated. The system also includes a ground unit with a fire extinguisher that is activated if a fire is detected, helping prevent further damage. The hanging robot design aims to detect issues early and minimize industrial damage from disasters.
IRJET- Smart Green House using IOT and Cloud ComputingIRJET Journal
1. The document describes a smart greenhouse system that uses IoT and cloud computing to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse's environment.
2. Sensors measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and sunlight levels, and send the data to a Raspberry Pi controller.
3. If sensor readings exceed predefined thresholds, the Raspberry Pi activates devices like water sprayers, fans, and lights to regulate the environment and optimize plant growth.
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This document describes a proposed smart street light system using IoT. It begins with an abstract that outlines the goals of the system, which are to provide an efficient and energy-saving lighting system through automatic determination of lighting conditions. It then provides details on the methodology, including a description of the current manual system and expected energy savings of a smart system using various techniques like dimming and scheduling. Key components of the proposed system are described, including an LDR sensor, relay, ESP8266 module, and ThingSpeak platform. Results are presented showing estimated energy consumption and savings. The conclusion states that the automated IoT-based system can significantly save energy compared to a manual system while reducing costs and carbon emissions.
This document describes an IoT-based greenhouse automation system that uses sensors and a microcontroller to automatically monitor and control the greenhouse environment. The system aims to replace manual supervision with sensors that measure soil moisture, temperature, humidity, light, rainfall, and gases. The microcontroller analyzes the sensor data and activates actuators like water pumps and lights to maintain optimal conditions for plant growth. This automation reduces costs and human errors compared to traditional greenhouse management.
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This document describes an IoT-based smart agriculture system using NodeMCU. The system monitors soil properties like temperature, humidity, and moisture levels using sensors and sends the data to NodeMCU. NodeMCU acts as both a microcontroller and server to control operations remotely. The system aims to automate watering based on soil moisture levels to avoid water wastage. It allows monitoring and controlling the farm from anywhere using a mobile or web application. Experimental results show the system can successfully monitor sensor values and automatically control a motor to irrigate fields based on moisture levels without human presence. This smart agriculture system using IoT has potential to improve efficiency in irrigation management.
This document describes an automated aeroponic farming system that uses sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) for monitoring and control. Temperature and light sensors capture data in the root chamber and shoot system. An ESP8266 microcontroller collects the sensor data and transmits it over WiFi to a server for remote monitoring. Actuators like fans, pumps and lights are controlled automatically based on the sensor readings to optimize growing conditions for plants like eggplant. The system aims to enhance agricultural efficiency while reducing environmental impact compared to traditional farming.
IRJET- Smart Farm Fertilizer and Pesticide Prediction using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart farm system that uses IoT sensors and devices to monitor soil conditions and predict optimal fertilizer and pesticide use. The system collects data from soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and light sensors to monitor crop field conditions. An AVR microcontroller processes the sensor data and sends it over WiFi to an Android application using an ESP8266 module. The application analyzes the sensor data and provides fertilizer and pesticide predictions to optimize crop yields based on different environmental conditions. By automating fertilizer and irrigation based on real-time soil monitoring, the smart farm system aims to increase productivity while reducing waste of water and agrochemicals.
IRJET- Waste Management System with ThingspeakIRJET Journal
This document describes a waste management system that uses IoT technologies like ultrasonic sensors, infrared sensors, moisture sensors, and a Raspberry Pi to monitor waste levels in bins and separate wet and dry waste. Sensors detect waste levels and types, a motor separates waste types, and ThingSpeak is used to view bin levels graphically. When bins are full, an alert email is sent. The system aims to improve waste collection and reduce unhygienic conditions. It detects waste levels in real-time and separates waste to facilitate recycling. ThingSpeak outputs show bin levels and notifications help ensure timely waste collection.
SMART WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM USING IOTIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart waste management system using IoT to address issues with the proper collection of garbage in cities. It describes a system that uses sensors like moisture sensors and IR sensors connected to a microcontroller to automatically detect waste levels and categories in bins. When waste reaches a threshold, it alerts authorities via GSM/GPRS. The system aims to streamline waste collection, reduce manual work, and properly separate dry and wet waste to maximize benefits and minimize actual waste. It provides block diagrams and descriptions of the hardware components like the ESP8266 microcontroller, sensors, motor driver and methodology behind how the system would function.
Garden Environmental Monitoring & Automatic Control System Using SensorsIJMTST Journal
This document describes an automated garden control system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and motion to control irrigation and other systems. The system uses sensors connected to a microcontroller that processes the sensor data and controls actuators like irrigation. Wireless communication using Zigbee allows the sensor data to be transmitted remotely and monitored on a computer. The goal is to automate garden maintenance and control environmental factors like moisture and temperature scientifically to optimize plant growth while reducing manual labor.
The document proposes an IoT-based real-time monitoring system for solar power plants using an artificial neural network to maximize efficiency. The system collects data from sensors on the photovoltaic panels to monitor temperature, dust, rain and detect faults. If a panel is found to be degraded or faulty, the monitoring system can identify it for maintenance. The goal is to keep the solar panel system in optimal condition to reliably harness energy efficiently through continuous remote monitoring.
Smart real time embedded arduino based data acquisition systemeSAT Journals
Abstract In this paper, an effort has been made to design and develop a smart real time embedded Arduino based data logger for indoor and outdoor environment. The present work has been concentrated to environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity and solar insolation. The data logger is proposed to be developed with the use of Arduino Uno based on ATmega328. The Arduino Microcontroller board is used which has inbuilt ADC and other peripheral circuitry necessary for operation. The physical parameter is sensed by the sensors and is converted into analog signal. This analog signal is fed to the Arduino board ADC pins which is then converted in to an equivalent digital quantity and is further processed in the microcontroller. The raw digital signal or processed signal out of microcontroller may be displayed on the LCD display or it’s saved in a database or even at the same time this data is sent to computer through the USB serial port. The serial port data is then accessed and is imported in Microsoft excel for computation and graphical representation. Key Words: Arduino Uno, ATmega328, DHT 11, Solar cell, LCD etc.
Smart Poly-House Surveillance using IOEIRJET Journal
This document proposes a smart poly-house surveillance system using the Internet of Things. The system uses sensors like a soil moisture sensor, temperature sensor, and light sensor attached to a Raspberry Pi controller. These sensors collect data on soil moisture levels, temperature, and light intensity. The Raspberry Pi analyzes the sensor data and sends it to a server using WiFi. An Android application allows farmers to monitor the sensor data in real-time and control an irrigation motor if soil moisture levels drop below a threshold. The system aims to automate poly-house monitoring and irrigation to reduce farmer workloads and ensure optimal growing conditions. Camera images of the poly-house are also sent periodically to the server and smartphone for remote surveillance.
IRJET- Arduino based Multipurpose Smart Irrigation with Incubation SystemIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart irrigation and incubation system developed using an Arduino Uno board. Sensors such as a soil moisture sensor, temperature/humidity sensor, and light dependent resistor are used to automatically control a submersible water pump and LED incubator lights. The system can irrigate fields based on soil moisture levels without human intervention, saving water and labor. An incubator is also designed to maintain optimal temperature and humidity for hatching eggs using a heating element and sensors controlled by the Arduino board. The system aims to improve agricultural efficiency and support poultry farming.
IRJET- Automatic Irrigation System using Arduino UNOIRJET Journal
This document describes an automatic irrigation system that uses sensors and an Arduino Uno microcontroller to control water flow based on soil moisture levels. Soil moisture and temperature sensors send readings to the Arduino, which uses the data to activate a relay and water pump when the soil needs watering. The system aims to optimize water usage for agriculture by only irrigating according to environmental conditions and crop requirements, reducing waste from over- or under-watering with traditional techniques.
Revamping the process of agriculture is a
very critical stage for a country like India with a
population of 1.3 billion people. A huge amount of
architectural and technological modifications has been
adopted in the past years to improve the productivity of
the agricultural field.
IRJET- Smart & Intelligent Field Irrigation System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart and intelligent field irrigation system using IoT. The system consists of soil temperature, humidity, and moisture sensors connected to ESP8266 microcontrollers. The sensors transmit data to a Node.js server, which the second ESP8266 board uses to control a pump and lamp relay based on threshold values. A mobile app and web dashboard display the sensor data and allow remote control. The system automates irrigation and alerts farmers to field conditions, providing a low-cost alternative to traditional farming methods.
IRJET- Smart Agriculture Monitoring System Based on Internet of ThingsIRJET Journal
This document describes a smart agriculture monitoring system based on the Internet of Things. The system uses sensors like a PIR sensor to detect motion, a soil moisture sensor, a rain drop sensor, and a humidity sensor connected to an Arduino Uno board. The sensor data is sent to the Arduino board via WiFi and then displayed on a web portal for remote monitoring of farm conditions. This allows farmers to automatically and remotely monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity and detect animals/people in the farm.
IRJET-Environment based Irrigation System using Wireless TechnologyIRJET Journal
This document describes an environment-based irrigation system using wireless technology. The system uses sensors like soil moisture, temperature, and ultrasonic sensors connected to an Arduino microcontroller to automatically water plants based on soil conditions. When the sensors detect low soil moisture or other environmental thresholds, the microcontroller activates a motor to turn on irrigation. The system aims to save water and reduce labor costs compared to manual irrigation. It can automatically monitor soil moisture levels and optimize watering schedules without human intervention. Researchers at Sona College of Technology developed this system to introduce automated irrigation using embedded technologies.
IRJET- Automated Irrigation System using IoTIRJET Journal
This document describes an automated irrigation system using IoT that monitors soil moisture, temperature, and humidity sensors to efficiently water agricultural fields. The system uses sensors to monitor the field conditions and a microcontroller compares the sensor values to preset thresholds. If the soil moisture drops below a threshold, the controller activates a water pump via a relay to irrigate the field. Real-time sensor data is displayed on an LCD and sent to the cloud for remote monitoring. The system aims to improve crop yields by optimizing water usage and reducing manual labor compared to traditional irrigation methods.
The greenhouse based modern agriculture of industries are the recent requirement in every part agriculture in India. In this technology, the humidity and temperature of plants are precisely controlled. Due to the variable atmospheric circumstances these conditions sometimes may vary from place to place in large farmhouse, which makes very difficult to maintain the uniformity at all the places in the farmhouse manually. It is observed that for the first time an android phone-control the Irrigation system, which could give the facilities of maintaining uniform environmental conditions are proposed. The Android Software Development Kit provides the tools and Application Programmable Interface necessary to begin developing applications on the Android platform using the Java programming language. Mobile phones have almost become an integral part of human life serving multiple needs of humans. This application makes use of the GPRS [General Packet Radio Service] feature of mobile phone as a solution for irrigation control system. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) is used to inform the user about the exact field condition. The information is passed onto the user request in the form of SMS. The concept of anti theft security is used It hence deters thieves from committing the theft. It also effectively prevents stealing of motor wires and it has been a persisting problem around the fields and greater challenge to the farmer.
IRJET- Research Paper on Multipurpose IoT based Conservation of Water Resourc...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research paper on developing a multipurpose IoT system to conserve water resources in agricultural fields. The system uses various sensors connected to a Raspberry Pi to automatically monitor and control water usage. It includes modules to: 1) automatically turn a water pump on and off based on soil moisture and water level readings, 2) detect intrusions in water areas by motion sensors, and 3) check water quality. The system aims to help farmers save water, increase food production, and save time and costs by remotely monitoring field conditions and automating water management.
Internet of Things (IoT) based Smart Water Tank Level Monitoring and Motor Pu...IRJET Journal
This document presents an Internet of Things (IoT) based system for smart water tank level monitoring and motor pump control to prevent water waste. The system uses sensors to monitor the water level in the tank. When the level drops below a threshold, users can turn on the motor pump remotely using an Android application. When the water level rises above the maximum, the motor pump can be turned off to prevent overflow. The system aims to provide real-time monitoring of water levels and remote control of the motor pump to efficiently manage water resources and prevent wastage.
Industrial Mains Power Monitoring and Alert System Over LAN NetworkIRJET Journal
This document summarizes an industrial mains power monitoring and alert system over a LAN network. It discusses using sensors like DHT11 to monitor temperature and humidity in server rooms. If conditions are unsuitable, it will send alerts. It also monitors mains power supply status and will switch to battery power if it goes down, sending alerts over email. The system was designed using Arduino, an ESP01 Wi-Fi module, sensors, and an Ethernet shield to communicate over the LAN network and send alerts to ensure server rooms conditions remain suitable. It provides real-time monitoring of conditions like temperature and humidity to protect servers.
This document describes the development of an automated waste segregator system that can separate household waste into different types (wet, metal, plastic, paper) without human intervention. The system uses various sensors like a moisture sensor, inductive proximity sensor, capacitive proximity sensor, laser and light dependent resistor module to identify the type of waste material. An Arduino microcontroller analyzes the sensor outputs and controls servo motors to rotate a sensing board and drop the waste into the appropriate collection bin. The system is presented as a low-cost and efficient way to segregate waste at the household level.
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
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This document proposes a smart waste management system using IoT to address issues with the proper collection of garbage in cities. It describes a system that uses sensors like moisture sensors and IR sensors connected to a microcontroller to automatically detect waste levels and categories in bins. When waste reaches a threshold, it alerts authorities via GSM/GPRS. The system aims to streamline waste collection, reduce manual work, and properly separate dry and wet waste to maximize benefits and minimize actual waste. It provides block diagrams and descriptions of the hardware components like the ESP8266 microcontroller, sensors, motor driver and methodology behind how the system would function.
Garden Environmental Monitoring & Automatic Control System Using SensorsIJMTST Journal
This document describes an automated garden control system that uses sensors to monitor soil moisture, temperature, humidity, and motion to control irrigation and other systems. The system uses sensors connected to a microcontroller that processes the sensor data and controls actuators like irrigation. Wireless communication using Zigbee allows the sensor data to be transmitted remotely and monitored on a computer. The goal is to automate garden maintenance and control environmental factors like moisture and temperature scientifically to optimize plant growth while reducing manual labor.
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Revamping the process of agriculture is a
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The greenhouse based modern agriculture of industries are the recent requirement in every part agriculture in India. In this technology, the humidity and temperature of plants are precisely controlled. Due to the variable atmospheric circumstances these conditions sometimes may vary from place to place in large farmhouse, which makes very difficult to maintain the uniformity at all the places in the farmhouse manually. It is observed that for the first time an android phone-control the Irrigation system, which could give the facilities of maintaining uniform environmental conditions are proposed. The Android Software Development Kit provides the tools and Application Programmable Interface necessary to begin developing applications on the Android platform using the Java programming language. Mobile phones have almost become an integral part of human life serving multiple needs of humans. This application makes use of the GPRS [General Packet Radio Service] feature of mobile phone as a solution for irrigation control system. GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) is used to inform the user about the exact field condition. The information is passed onto the user request in the form of SMS. The concept of anti theft security is used It hence deters thieves from committing the theft. It also effectively prevents stealing of motor wires and it has been a persisting problem around the fields and greater challenge to the farmer.
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This document summarizes a research paper on developing a multipurpose IoT system to conserve water resources in agricultural fields. The system uses various sensors connected to a Raspberry Pi to automatically monitor and control water usage. It includes modules to: 1) automatically turn a water pump on and off based on soil moisture and water level readings, 2) detect intrusions in water areas by motion sensors, and 3) check water quality. The system aims to help farmers save water, increase food production, and save time and costs by remotely monitoring field conditions and automating water management.
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Similar to Self-Sustaining Planter with Disease Detection (20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...IRJET Journal
1) The document discusses the Sungal Tunnel project in Jammu and Kashmir, India, which is being constructed using the New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM).
2) NATM involves continuous monitoring during construction to adapt to changing ground conditions, and makes extensive use of shotcrete for temporary tunnel support.
3) The methodology section outlines the systematic geotechnical design process for tunnels according to Austrian guidelines, and describes the various steps of NATM tunnel construction including initial and secondary tunnel support.
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTUREIRJET Journal
This study examines the effect of response reduction factors (R factors) on reinforced concrete (RC) framed structures through nonlinear dynamic analysis. Three RC frame models with varying heights (4, 8, and 12 stories) were analyzed in ETABS software under different R factors ranging from 1 to 5. The results showed that displacement increased as the R factor decreased, indicating less linear behavior for lower R factors. Drift also decreased proportionally with increasing R factors from 1 to 5. Shear forces in the frames decreased with higher R factors. In general, R factors of 3 to 5 produced more satisfactory performance with less displacement and drift. The displacement variations between different building heights were consistent at different R factors. This study evaluated how R factors influence
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...IRJET Journal
This study compares the use of Stark Steel and TMT Steel as reinforcement materials in a two-way reinforced concrete slab. Mechanical testing is conducted to determine the tensile strength, yield strength, and other properties of each material. A two-way slab design adhering to codes and standards is executed with both materials. The performance is analyzed in terms of deflection, stability under loads, and displacement. Cost analyses accounting for material, durability, maintenance, and life cycle costs are also conducted. The findings provide insights into the economic and structural implications of each material for reinforcement selection and recommendations on the most suitable material based on the analysis.
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil CharacteristicsIRJET Journal
This document discusses a study analyzing the effect of camber, position of camber, and angle of attack on the aerodynamic characteristics of airfoils. Sixteen modified asymmetric NACA airfoils were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) by varying the camber, camber position, and angle of attack. The results showed the relationship between these parameters and the lift coefficient, drag coefficient, and lift to drag ratio. This provides insight into how changes in airfoil geometry impact aerodynamic performance.
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...IRJET Journal
This document reviews the progress and challenges of aluminum-based metal matrix composites (MMCs), focusing on their fabrication processes and applications. It discusses how various aluminum MMCs have been developed using reinforcements like borides, carbides, oxides, and nitrides to improve mechanical and wear properties. These composites have gained prominence for their lightweight, high-strength and corrosion resistance properties. The document also examines recent advancements in fabrication techniques for aluminum MMCs and their growing applications in industries such as aerospace and automotive. However, it notes that challenges remain around issues like improper mixing of reinforcements and reducing reinforcement agglomeration.
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...IRJET Journal
This document discusses research on using graph neural networks (GNNs) for dynamic optimization of public transportation networks in real-time. GNNs represent transit networks as graphs with nodes as stops and edges as connections. The GNN model aims to optimize networks using real-time data on vehicle locations, arrival times, and passenger loads. This helps increase mobility, decrease traffic, and improve efficiency. The system continuously trains and infers to adapt to changing transit conditions, providing decision support tools. While research has focused on performance, more work is needed on security, socio-economic impacts, contextual generalization of models, continuous learning approaches, and effective real-time visualization.
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes a research project that aims to compare the structural performance of conventional slab and grid slab systems in multi-story buildings using ETABS software. The study will analyze both symmetric and asymmetric building models under various loading conditions. Parameters like deflections, moments, shears, and stresses will be examined to evaluate the structural effectiveness of each slab type. The results will provide insights into the comparative behavior of conventional and grid slabs to help engineers and architects select appropriate slab systems based on building layouts and design requirements.
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...IRJET Journal
This document summarizes and reviews a research paper on the seismic response of reinforced concrete (RC) structures with plan and vertical irregularities, with and without infill walls. It discusses how infill walls can improve or reduce the seismic performance of RC buildings, depending on factors like wall layout, height distribution, connection to the frame, and relative stiffness of walls and frames. The reviewed research paper analyzes the behavior of infill walls, effects of vertical irregularities, and seismic performance of high-rise structures under linear static and dynamic analysis. It studies response characteristics like story drift, deflection and shear. The document also provides literature on similar research investigating the effects of infill walls, soft stories, plan irregularities, and different
This document provides a review of machine learning techniques used in Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). It begins with an abstract that summarizes key applications of machine learning in ADAS, including object detection, recognition, and decision-making. The introduction discusses the integration of machine learning in ADAS and how it is transforming vehicle safety. The literature review then examines several research papers on topics like lightweight deep learning models for object detection and lane detection models using image processing. It concludes by discussing challenges and opportunities in the field, such as improving algorithm robustness and adaptability.
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes temperature and precipitation trends in Asosa District, Benishangul Gumuz Region, Ethiopia from 1993 to 2022 based on data from the local meteorological station. The results show:
1) The average maximum and minimum annual temperatures have generally decreased over time, with maximum temperatures decreasing by a factor of -0.0341 and minimum by -0.0152.
2) Mann-Kendall tests found the decreasing temperature trends to be statistically significant for annual maximum temperatures but not for annual minimum temperatures.
3) Annual precipitation in Asosa District showed a statistically significant increasing trend.
The conclusions recommend development planners account for rising summer precipitation and declining temperatures in
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD ProIRJET Journal
This document discusses the design and analysis of pre-engineered building (PEB) framed structures using STAAD Pro software. It provides an overview of PEBs, including that they are designed off-site with building trusses and beams produced in a factory. STAAD Pro is identified as a key tool for modeling, analyzing, and designing PEBs to ensure their performance and safety under various load scenarios. The document outlines modeling structural parts in STAAD Pro, evaluating structural reactions, assigning loads, and following international design codes and standards. In summary, STAAD Pro is used to design and analyze PEB framed structures to ensure safety and code compliance.
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on innovative fiber integration methods for reinforcing concrete structures. It discusses studies that have explored using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites with recycled plastic aggregates to develop more sustainable strengthening techniques. It also examines using ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concrete to improve shear strength in beams. Additional topics covered include the dynamic responses of FRP-strengthened beams under static and impact loads, and the performance of preloaded CFRP-strengthened fiber reinforced concrete beams. The review highlights the potential of fiber composites to enable more sustainable and resilient construction practices.
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare SystemIRJET Journal
This document summarizes a survey on securing patient healthcare data in cloud-based systems. It discusses using technologies like facial recognition, smart cards, and cloud computing combined with strong encryption to securely store patient data. The survey found that healthcare professionals believe digitizing patient records and storing them in a centralized cloud system would improve access during emergencies and enable more efficient care compared to paper-based systems. However, ensuring privacy and security of patient data is paramount as healthcare incorporates these digital technologies.
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridgesIRJET Journal
This document summarizes several studies that have been conducted on widening existing concrete bridges. It describes a study from China that examined load distribution factors for a bridge widened with composite steel-concrete girders. It also outlines challenges and solutions for widening a bridge in the UAE, including replacing bearings and stitching the new and existing structures. Additionally, it discusses two bridge widening projects in New Zealand that involved adding precast beams and stitching to connect structures. Finally, safety measures and challenges for strengthening a historic bridge in Switzerland under live traffic are presented.
React based fullstack edtech web applicationIRJET Journal
The document describes the architecture of an educational technology web application built using the MERN stack. It discusses the frontend developed with ReactJS, backend with NodeJS and ExpressJS, and MongoDB database. The frontend provides dynamic user interfaces, while the backend offers APIs for authentication, course management, and other functions. MongoDB enables flexible data storage. The architecture aims to provide a scalable, responsive platform for online learning.
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...IRJET Journal
This paper proposes integrating Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain technologies to help implement objectives of India's National Education Policy (NEP) in the education sector. The paper discusses how blockchain could be used for secure student data management, credential verification, and decentralized learning platforms. IoT devices could create smart classrooms, automate attendance tracking, and enable real-time monitoring. Blockchain would ensure integrity of exam processes and resource allocation, while smart contracts automate agreements. The paper argues this integration has potential to revolutionize education by making it more secure, transparent and efficient, in alignment with NEP goals. However, challenges like infrastructure needs, data privacy, and collaborative efforts are also discussed.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.IRJET Journal
This document provides a review of research on the performance of coconut fibre reinforced concrete. It summarizes several studies that tested different volume fractions and lengths of coconut fibres in concrete mixtures with varying compressive strengths. The studies found that coconut fibre improved properties like tensile strength, toughness, crack resistance, and spalling resistance compared to plain concrete. Volume fractions of 2-5% and fibre lengths of 20-50mm produced the best results. The document concludes that using a 4-5% volume fraction of coconut fibres 30-40mm in length with M30-M60 grade concrete would provide benefits based on previous research.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...IRJET Journal
The document discusses optimizing business management processes through automation using Microsoft Power Automate and artificial intelligence. It provides an overview of Power Automate's key components and features for automating workflows across various apps and services. The document then presents several scenarios applying automation solutions to common business processes like data entry, monitoring, HR, finance, customer support, and more. It estimates the potential time and cost savings from implementing automation for each scenario. Finally, the conclusion emphasizes the transformative impact of AI and automation tools on business processes and the need for ongoing optimization.
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic DesignIRJET Journal
The document describes the seismic design of a G+5 steel building frame located in Roorkee, India according to Indian codes IS 1893-2002 and IS 800. The frame was analyzed using the equivalent static load method and response spectrum method, and its response in terms of displacements and shear forces were compared. Based on the analysis, the frame was designed as a seismic-resistant steel structure according to IS 800:2007. The software STAAD Pro was used for the analysis and design.
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...IRJET Journal
This research paper explores using plastic waste as a sustainable and cost-effective construction material. The study focuses on manufacturing pavers and bricks using recycled plastic and partially replacing concrete with plastic alternatives. Initial results found that pavers and bricks made from recycled plastic demonstrate comparable strength and durability to traditional materials while providing environmental and cost benefits. Additionally, preliminary research indicates incorporating plastic waste as a partial concrete replacement significantly reduces construction costs without compromising structural integrity. The outcomes suggest adopting plastic waste in construction can address plastic pollution while optimizing costs, promoting more sustainable building practices.
Road construction is not as easy as it seems to be, it includes various steps and it starts with its designing and
structure including the traffic volume consideration. Then base layer is done by bulldozers and levelers and after
base surface coating has to be done. For giving road a smooth surface with flexibility, Asphalt concrete is used.
Asphalt requires an aggregate sub base material layer, and then a base layer to be put into first place. Asphalt road
construction is formulated to support the heavy traffic load and climatic conditions. It is 100% recyclable and
saving non renewable natural resources.
With the advancement of technology, Asphalt technology gives assurance about the good drainage system and with
skid resistance it can be used where safety is necessary such as outsidethe schools.
The largest use of Asphalt is for making asphalt concrete for road surfaces. It is widely used in airports around the
world due to the sturdiness and ability to be repaired quickly, it is widely used for runways dedicated to aircraft
landing and taking off. Asphalt is normally stored and transported at 150’C or 300’F temperature
Supermarket Management System Project Report.pdfKamal Acharya
Supermarket management is a stand-alone J2EE using Eclipse Juno program.
This project contains all the necessary required information about maintaining
the supermarket billing system.
The core idea of this project to minimize the paper work and centralize the
data. Here all the communication is taken in secure manner. That is, in this
application the information will be stored in client itself. For further security the
data base is stored in the back-end oracle and so no intruders can access it.
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Blood finder application project report (1).pdfKamal Acharya
Blood Finder is an emergency time app where a user can search for the blood banks as
well as the registered blood donors around Mumbai. This application also provide an
opportunity for the user of this application to become a registered donor for this user have
to enroll for the donor request from the application itself. If the admin wish to make user
a registered donor, with some of the formalities with the organization it can be done.
Specialization of this application is that the user will not have to register on sign-in for
searching the blood banks and blood donors it can be just done by installing the
application to the mobile.
The purpose of making this application is to save the user’s time for searching blood of
needed blood group during the time of the emergency.
This is an android application developed in Java and XML with the connectivity of
SQLite database. This application will provide most of basic functionality required for an
emergency time application. All the details of Blood banks and Blood donors are stored
in the database i.e. SQLite.
This application allowed the user to get all the information regarding blood banks and
blood donors such as Name, Number, Address, Blood Group, rather than searching it on
the different websites and wasting the precious time. This application is effective and
user friendly.
Prediction of Electrical Energy Efficiency Using Information on Consumer's Ac...PriyankaKilaniya
Energy efficiency has been important since the latter part of the last century. The main object of this survey is to determine the energy efficiency knowledge among consumers. Two separate districts in Bangladesh are selected to conduct the survey on households and showrooms about the energy and seller also. The survey uses the data to find some regression equations from which it is easy to predict energy efficiency knowledge. The data is analyzed and calculated based on five important criteria. The initial target was to find some factors that help predict a person's energy efficiency knowledge. From the survey, it is found that the energy efficiency awareness among the people of our country is very low. Relationships between household energy use behaviors are estimated using a unique dataset of about 40 households and 20 showrooms in Bangladesh's Chapainawabganj and Bagerhat districts. Knowledge of energy consumption and energy efficiency technology options is found to be associated with household use of energy conservation practices. Household characteristics also influence household energy use behavior. Younger household cohorts are more likely to adopt energy-efficient technologies and energy conservation practices and place primary importance on energy saving for environmental reasons. Education also influences attitudes toward energy conservation in Bangladesh. Low-education households indicate they primarily save electricity for the environment while high-education households indicate they are motivated by environmental concerns.
Impartiality as per ISO /IEC 17025:2017 StandardMuhammadJazib15
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Determination of Equivalent Circuit parameters and performance characteristic...pvpriya2
Includes the testing of induction motor to draw the circle diagram of induction motor with step wise procedure and calculation for the same. Also explains the working and application of Induction generator
Accident detection system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
The Rapid growth of technology and infrastructure has made our lives easier. The
advent of technology has also increased the traffic hazards and the road accidents take place
frequently which causes huge loss of life and property because of the poor emergency facilities.
Many lives could have been saved if emergency service could get accident information and
reach in time. Our project will provide an optimum solution to this draw back. A piezo electric
sensor can be used as a crash or rollover detector of the vehicle during and after a crash. With
signals from a piezo electric sensor, a severe accident can be recognized. According to this
project when a vehicle meets with an accident immediately piezo electric sensor will detect the
signal or if a car rolls over. Then with the help of GSM module and GPS module, the location
will be sent to the emergency contact. Then after conforming the location necessary action will
be taken. If the person meets with a small accident or if there is no serious threat to anyone’s
life, then the alert message can be terminated by the driver by a switch provided in order to
avoid wasting the valuable time of the medical rescue team.