serial vision
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Architecture and urban design are public art forms that people experience through their daily activities in cities. While other art forms can be avoided, people cannot choose to avoid experiencing the built environment as they move through urban spaces. Aesthetic preferences in environments are influenced by both natural and learned social and cultural factors, and Jack Nasar identified five attributes of liked environments: naturalness, upkeep, openness, historical significance/content, and order. As people experience cities through movement, Gordon Cullen's concept of "serial vision" describes how urban design can create a series of revelations and contrasts that engage observers as their viewpoint changes.
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1. The book discusses Gordon Cullen's theories of townscape design, focusing on serial vision, place, and content. It emphasizes allowing the intrinsic qualities of structures and spaces to dictate design rather than imposing formalism.
2. Cullen believed cities should balance order and variation to avoid chaos or monotony. Urban spaces should have visible life and activity. Townscapes work best when designed from the perspective of pedestrians.
3. Relationships between urban elements like buildings, public spaces, and infrastructure are important to create meaningful compositions and quality townscapes. Details matter, and simplicity and clarity of purpose are most effective.
Image of the city book review- shashikant nishant sharma -16 march, 2012
The document provides a review of Kevin Lynch's book "The Image of the City". It summarizes the key points of each chapter, including Lynch's analysis of how people perceive and navigate urban environments through mental maps containing paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks. It also analyzes Lynch's writing style, praising the logical flow of ideas, focus on the central topic of a city's image, effective use of illustrations, and coherence. The review evaluates Lynch's influential work on urban planning and how understanding human perception can influence city design.
Annaliina Niitamo: Critical Walking
The document discusses the Situationist International (SI), a group formed in 1950s Paris that was critical of how capitalism was transforming urban spaces. The SI believed cities were becoming standardized and dull, alienating residents. One of their tactics was dérive walking, which involved drifting through a city in an unplanned way to observe one's reactions and the environment. The document argues that walking can still be a useful tool for critique, allowing one to experience a city from a new perspective and advocate for more inclusive public spaces.
Image of the city
Kevyn introduced a concept of planning that was the base for understanding and visualising The Planning Aspects; important for the budding planners.
The presentation initiates the same understanding and invokes a means for better understanding of 'Planning'.
Landscape urbanism
Landscape urbanism is an approach to urban planning that focuses on designing the landscape of a city rather than its individual buildings. It views the landscape as shaping and organizing the spaces and relationships within a city. Some key aspects of landscape urbanism include an emphasis on horizontal design and open spaces over vertical structures, an approach that allows for flexibility and change over time, and a view of the landscape as interconnecting different urban systems. While landscape urbanism promotes integrating nature and ecology into urban planning, some critics argue it can result in a lack of density and disconnected green spaces, or treat ecology simply as an aesthetic element rather than necessary infrastructure.
Mind Mapping Study, Barcelona
The document discusses mental maps and how they are used to understand how people perceive and navigate urban spaces. It describes a study conducted by Kevin Lynch in the 1960s where he asked participants to draw sketches of areas they were familiar with from memory. Lynch identified five common elements that structured people's mental maps: paths, edges, districts, nodes, and landmarks. His work established the field of understanding how urban design impacts human perception and wayfinding.
urban geography is the subdisciple of geography
Urban geography is the study of urban areas and cities with reference to their geographical context, examining topics like their spatial distribution and internal structure, as well as how places are defined as urban. It analyzes cities using approaches that have developed from environmentalism to postmodernism. Urban geography is studied at different levels from the neighborhood to the world system of cities to better understand urban places.
History & Theory of Urban Design Application of Kevin.docx
History & Theory of Urban Design
Application of Kevin Lynch’s Urban Planning Principles
from the ‘Image of the City’ to Sheffield City Centre in 2018
ARC6984
Cressy Lopez
Year 5 MArch
170204592
2
Intention
3
Image of the City
6
Diagrams
8
Related works
10
Analysis
13
Sheffield City Centre
15
Application
16
Conclusion
23
Bibliography
24
3
Intention
In Renaissance Europe the notion of using imagery to create Urban spaces was developed. In the 15th/16th
century, Architect and theoretician Sebastian Serlio published a series of books on Architecture and Perspective
(1537-47) identifying the connections between the construction of the image and experience. He
investigated perspectives through theatre design. Andrea Palladio explored imagery and axis further in his
Teatro Olympico (1580-85), through the design of a deep stage with five skewed paths creating notable
‘street’ perspectives. Pope Sixtus V in the 16th/17th century translated Palladio’s principles to Urban
planning in the design of the Piazza del Popolo (Tridente), utilising principles of image and order. Order here
seen as a deliberate organisation of ancient space to iterate power. He utilised perspective, playing with
perception of space, connecting important points in the city through long linear axis.
Image and order are intrinsically linked, image associated with human perception and order a
determination of rational planning. Earliest expressions of geometric order in Europe, after the Roman
era, occurred in Berlin with the Scheulen plan 1757. The expansion of the city of Berlin, carried on the work
from the 1652 extensions. Through a systematic approach, strict geometry aligned axis with significant
points.
Contemporary urban designs catering for order were formulated in Post War Germany by Rob
Krier. He recognised modern urban spaces losing sight of the ‘traditional’ physical legibility, ‘It is only
through the clear legibility of its geometrical characteristics and aesthetic qualities which allows us
consciously to perceive external spaces as urban space’1 To find the essence of urban space he specified
two key elements; the square and the street, findings synthesised from a mapping study of the city. This was
then translated to a matrix of spatial typologies and their various conceivable arrangements. He formed
interesting propositions for space generation, but ultimately they are narrow in their outlook due to
simplification.
In this study image and order will be examined within the setting of Sheffield City Centre 2018,
through Kevin Lynch’s work Image of the City to determine its relevance today.
1 Rob Krier, Urban Space ( ...
1960_Kevin_Lynch_The_Image_of_The_City_book.pdf
This document summarizes Kevin Lynch's book "The Image of the City" which examines how people perceive and remember the visual qualities and form of cities. Lynch conducted studies in Los Angeles, Boston, and Jersey City to understand how legible or clear a city's layout is for those who live in it. He introduces the concept of "imageability" to evaluate a city's visual form and how well it can be comprehended. The book develops a new method for studying city layout and has significant implications for urban planning and design.
1960_Kevin_Lynch_The_Image_of_The_City_book.pdf
In The Image of the City Lynch describes how individuals perceive and recall features in urban spaces. The most distinctive elements in the urban landscape - categorised in paths, nodes, edges, districts and landmarks - give shape to individuals' mental representation of the city.
1960_Kevin_Lynch_The_Image_of_The_City_book.pdf
This document discusses the importance of legibility and clarity in city environments. It argues that a clear mental image of the city, formed from its identifiable districts, landmarks, paths, and other elements, allows residents to navigate and understand the city easily. A legible city provides emotional security and can serve as a framework for communication and experience. While humans can adapt to disordered environments, legible cities offer additional benefits like satisfaction and depth of experience. The document examines how city residents form mental images of their environments and the role of physical cues and memory in this process.
akaber note book1.pdf
The document discusses urban design theories and the metabolist movement in Japan. Some key points:
- The metabolist movement emerged in post-war Japan to address the need for efficient residential and urban housing. Metabolists rejected traditional architecture and envisioned cities with large, flexible structures that facilitate organic growth.
- Notable metabolist projects included Kisho Kurokawa's capsule tower and Kenzo Tange's plans for redeveloping cities like Tokyo that integrated the sea and sky into urban habitats.
- The metabolist movement was influenced by teams like Team X and sought to situate futuristic concepts in the context of Japan's reconstruction and rapid economic growth in the 1960s.
-
Psychogeography
This document is a 1,502 word coursework submission for a module on Art, Performance and the City. It summarizes psychogeography as an approach to exploring cities that was defined by Guy Debord and the Situationist International in 1955 using techniques like deriving and détournement. It then analyzes several current art projects that use audio walks and playful interventions to psychogeographically map cities and uncover hidden histories, showing how psychogeography continues to influence art, cultural geography, and urban studies.
Book Review: "The New Landscape-Urbanization In The Third World" by Charles C...
A short and elaborate Book Review on: "The New Landscape-Urbanization In The Third World" by Charles Correa from students of 7th Semester Architecture at VNIT, Nagpur (August- December 2016)
CWE_Vol10_Spl(1)_p_690-698
1. The document discusses using urban graphics/wall paintings to improve visual organization and integration in cities. It focuses on Tabriz, Iran and examines how graphics can help address issues like visual pollution from a non-compact city form.
2. It reviews the history of wall paintings and discusses how graphics can be used to create a sense of wholeness and establish relationships between urban elements. Integrating graphics that respect community preferences is important.
3. The researchers conducted a study in Tabriz involving questionnaires to examine views on visual pollution and potential for graphics to address it. Results showed people felt some imbalance and graphics were seen as a possible solution if planned collaboratively with communities.
To Govern Artfully. Linking contemporary public art to political participation
This document summarizes research on participatory public art and urban governance. The research involved interviewing 10 artists and analyzing 85 art projects in Italy. Key findings include:
1) Most projects occurred in the last 4 years and focused on environmental and "subpolitical" issues. Artists worked in collectives to foster social and political change through individual participation.
2) Projects primarily used consultation, deliberation, and mobilization models of citizen engagement. Case studies in Rome and Sassari effectively transformed cities and engaged performative audiences.
3) Most projects received public funding, with differing views among artists on the benefits and risks of this. The research aims to further explore relationships between participatory art and urban governance through
Paper for Book Launch 5may 10may16 2pp
This document provides an overview and summary of Michael Leary-Owhin's book "Exploring the Production of Urban Space". It includes:
- An introduction to Lefebvre's spatial triad of abstract space, representations of space, and spaces of representation.
- A summary of Lefebvre's concepts of differential space and counter-projects led by civil society groups.
- Examples and case studies of how differential space has emerged in three post-industrial cities: Vancouver, Lowell, MA, and Manchester, England through events like festivals and political rallies.
- Conclusions that differential space can co-exist with abstract space and is produced where urban space is abandoned, confirming humanity
Mapping The City - presentation at Urban Solutions 2 by Sebastian Hilf
This document describes a project called "City Perspectives - Mapping the Kotti Kiez" which aims to raise awareness of socio-spatial processes and structures among young people in Berlin through collective mapping workshops. The workshops will have participants map their neighborhood and discuss urban development, gentrification, and how maps can represent different perspectives. The collective map created will then be transferred into a mural to symbolize urban struggles in Berlin. The goal is to empower young people by giving them a way to express their views and show they can shape their urban environment.
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Image of the city book review- shashikant nishant sharma -16 march, 2012
Image of the city book review- shashikant nishant sharma -16 march, 2012
History & Theory of Urban Design Application of Kevin.docx
History & Theory of Urban Design Application of Kevin.docx
Book Review: "The New Landscape-Urbanization In The Third World" by Charles C...
Book Review: "The New Landscape-Urbanization In The Third World" by Charles C...
To Govern Artfully. Linking contemporary public art to political participation
To Govern Artfully. Linking contemporary public art to political participation
Mapping The City - presentation at Urban Solutions 2 by Sebastian Hilf
Mapping The City - presentation at Urban Solutions 2 by Sebastian Hilf
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Landscape site analysis
The document discusses the key steps in the landscape design process, beginning with site analysis. Site analysis involves developing a base plan by analyzing the physical features of the site like property boundaries, contours, vegetation, environmental factors like sun, wind, and water movement. It also involves analyzing geographical factors such as noise levels, soil types, existing plants, utilities, and wildlife. The goal of site analysis is to gain a thorough understanding of the site to inform the overall landscape design.
Heritage, value, and urban fabric
This lecture discusses the concepts of urban heritage, its values, and challenges in conservation. It defines urban heritage as the built remains in a city with architectural and historical value, including individual buildings, groups of buildings, and city districts. Urban heritage has both tangible and intangible aspects. The values of urban heritage are classified as cultural/social, economic, and use values. Some of the challenges in conservation include balancing heritage preservation with development priorities, resolving conflicts between measurable economic values and non-measurable cultural values, and ensuring long-term sustainability of heritage sites.
Lecture (07)
This document discusses non-survey research methods, specifically document study. It outlines the advantages of document study such as allowing research on inaccessible subjects and longitudinal analysis. It also discusses the types of document study, including unstructured, personal documents, and structured content analysis. Content analysis is described as taking non-quantitative documents and transforming them into quantitative data through a five step process: drawing a sample, defining categories, recording units, context units, and a system of enumeration.
Introduction to research methods
This document outlines key concepts from a lecture on research methods. It defines research as a well-organized, systematic, data-based investigation aimed at finding solutions to problems. The main purpose of research is to solve societal problems. Following research methods ensures results are reached efficiently and orderly. Research can have various purposes, such as reviewing knowledge, investigating problems or issues, and generating new knowledge. Science is defined as using controlled methods to collect evidence and analyze information to construct theoretical explanations. There are natural and social sciences, as well as mathematics.
Visual Research methods
Good urban design ensures positive interaction between public spaces and public life. Observation is the key tool for understanding how public spaces are used so they can be improved. Direct observation of users through counting, mapping activities, tracing movements, and photography can provide quantitative and qualitative data on how spaces are used and what changes may better serve the public. Questions like how many people use a space, who they are, where they go, what activities they engage in, and for how long help categorize this observational data to gain specific insights.
Visual analysis of Saint Peter’s Square
St. Peter's Square in Vatican City was redesigned in the 17th century by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The redesign included a long elliptical plaza centered around an Egyptian obelisk, with four rows of columns defining the entrance to St. Peter's Basilica. The symmetrical plaza allows large numbers of people to gather and see the Pope give blessings from the basilica's central balcony. The space balances constraints of existing structures with Baroque design principles to dramatize the approach to the basilica.
Urban Design - functional dimension
The document discusses the functional dimension of urban design and identifies five primary needs that people seek to satisfy in public spaces: comfort, relaxation, passive engagement, active engagement, and discovery. It also examines the social use of public spaces and notes that the most sociable spaces have features like a central location, being accessible from streets, being level with sidewalks, and having places to sit.
Contemporary Urban Design
1) Alberti advocated for straight, broad streets in Renaissance city planning as they conveyed grandeur and security. He argued streets should wind to allow views of buildings from every angle.
2) Squares were important for commerce, youth activities, and storing wartime provisions. While circular squares were ideal, irregular shapes fit sites better.
3) Renaissance cities featured more regular street grids than Alberti's winding streets, though flexibility remained. Urban planning centered public spaces like Florence's Uffizi courtyard.
Urban Policy
The document discusses various aspects of urban design policy, including what policies are, their typical components, and different types of related documents like design codes, guides, and visions. It also addresses the relationship between urban design, planning and legislation, noting that urban design may involve preparing regulatory frameworks or even legislation to control development. Finally, it emphasizes that policies should define a vision to realize change over time through staged objectives, and that flexibility is important since cities are constantly changing in unpredictable ways.
FUTURE OF PUBLIC SPACES
The document discusses trends that are changing the concept of public space and public life. Specifically, it notes three key trends: 1) the withering of the public realm due to market liberalism and reduced government services, 2) tensions arising from global economic restructuring and corporate power, and 3) rapid technological changes transforming concepts of place and community. It explores how these trends are giving rise to privatized and controlled spaces like corporate plazas, shopping malls, and gated communities that replace traditional public spaces.
Urban spaces
This document defines and discusses the components of urban open spaces. It begins by defining urban open spaces as all types of spaces between buildings in a town, including paths, squares, gardens and parks. It then discusses the importance of urban open spaces in giving form to cities, providing recreation space, and encouraging social interaction. The document outlines different types of urban open spaces such as waterways, parks, green areas, and plazas. It provides details on the components, surroundings and landscapes of parks, greens, playgrounds, plazas and squares. It also discusses the physical components that make up urban open spaces, including walls, floors, roofs, and hardscape and softscape furnishings.
Buildings Structure system
The document discusses different building structural systems. It describes structural systems as assemblages of components that transfer loads through members to provide stability and durability. Some key structural systems discussed include wall bearing systems, skeleton systems using beams and columns, frame systems, truss systems, arch systems, shell systems, tent systems, and cable systems. Each system is defined and examples are provided.
Presentation Tips
The document provides 17 tips for creating effective presentation boards for design projects. Key recommendations include using a plain white background with 1-3 fonts, including sketches showing the design development process, using drawings to demonstrate context and enhance ideas, presenting concepts through short informative sentences and keywords rather than paragraphs of text, and properly organizing and composing boards to clearly communicate the project to viewers. Creativity, neatness, and avoiding last minute work are also emphasized.
Hotels
The document outlines key design principles for hotels, showing the link between different zones like parking, entrance, lobby, waiting area, administrative offices, toilets, restaurant, and guest rooms. It includes a bubble diagram mapping the flow between these areas and provides examples of massing and skin design considerations to tie the overall form and facade together cohesively.
Design principles
The document discusses the importance of order and diversity in design. It states that order helps organize things logically but too much order can be boring, while diversity without order results in chaos. The most desirable design has a balance between diversity and order that provides a sense of unity. Order can be achieved through various visual design principles like symmetry, hierarchy, repetition with variation, and balance.
Place: Spatial organization
The document discusses different emotional states and the design elements that can evoke each state. Relaxation is associated with simplicity, curves, soft colors and lights, and soothing sounds. Fight involves confusion, danger, and cold harsh elements. Gaiety features free bright spaces and warm sparkling lights and sounds. Contemplation provides isolation with soft colors and muted sounds. Sensuous love is intimate with fluid lines, soft textures, and romantic lighting and music. Sublime spiritual awe uses grandeur to inspire feelings of the eternal. Displeasure stems from discomforting spaces, textures and elements. Pleasure satisfies expectations through beauty, variety and harmony.
Design principles and architecture
The document discusses the importance of achieving balance between diversity and order in design. It states that order helps organize things logically but too much order can result in monotony, while diversity without order produces chaos. The most desirable design has a balance of both diversity and order to create a harmonious whole where all parts relate. Order in design can be achieved through principles like axis, symmetry, hierarchy, and repetition.
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专业服务请勿犹豫联系我！联系人微信号：95270640诚招代理：本公司诚聘当地代理人员如果你有业余时间有兴趣就请联系我们。
国外哥伦比亚大学哥伦比亚大学毕业证录取书办理过程：
1客户提供办理信息：姓名生日专业学位毕业时间等（如信息不确定可以咨询顾问：我们有专业老师帮你查询）；
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5成品做好拍照或者视频给您确认；
6快递给客户（国内顺丰国外DHLUPS等快读邮寄）。我们的亲人生我养我的父母您们的年迈的苍老换来了我们新一代的新鲜与活力无论我们在哪里父母对我们的爱和思念为我们的生命增加了光彩给予我们自由追求的力量生活的力量我们也不忘感恩正因为这股感恩的线牵着我们使我们在一年的结束时刻义无反顾的踏上了回家的旅途人们常说父母恩最难回报愿我能以当年爸爸妈妈对待小时候的我们那样耐心温柔地对待我将渐渐老去的父母体谅他们以反哺之心奉敬父母以感恩之心孝顺父母哪怕只为父母换洗的
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serial vision
- 2. The visual dimension Architecture and urban design are among the very few truly inescapable – and, therefore, public art forms. urban design does not afford such a choice “in their daily activities, people must pass through and experience the public parts of the city environment”. While observers can choose whether or not to experience art, literature and music,
- 3. Aesthetic appreciation has socially and culturally learnt components that go beyond simple expressions of individual taste . Aesthetic preferences:
- 4. Jack Nasar(1998) identified five attributes of “liked” environments”. Disliked environments tended to have the opposites of these
- 5. Aesthetic preferences: 1. Naturalness : environment that are natural or where there is a predominance of natural over built elements.
- 6. Aesthetic preferences: 2. Upkeep/ civilities : environment that appear to be looked after and care for.
- 7. Aesthetic preferences: 3. Openness: the blending of defined open space with panoramas and vistas of pleasant element.
- 8. Aesthetic preferences: 4. Historical significance/content: Fragrant history
- 9. Aesthetic preferences: 5. order : in terms of organization, coherence, legibility, clarity.
- 10. Urban experience: As our experience of urban environment is a dynamic activity involving movement and time, the urban experience of moving through space is an important part of the visual dimension of urban design.
- 11. Serial vision: Gordon Cullen (1961) conceived the concept of “serial vision”. He said : Urban experience is one of a series of revelations, with delight and interest being stimulated by contrasts.
- 12. Gordon Cullen (1961) saw particular significance in the tension between “hereness” and “thereness”
- 13. He considered : the urban environment should be designed from the point of view of the moving person.
- 14. Serial vision: Cullen work showing how movement can be read as a pictorial sequence. He showed how our perception of time passing and distance travelled differs from reality.
- 24. Serial vision: The development of new modes of travel has provided additional ways of seeing, engaging with and forming mental images of urban environments: • seen at different speeds •With different levels of focus •The pedestrian viewpoint is accompanied by the freedom to stop and engage with one’s surroundings.
- 25. THANK YOU