Seeds can be dispersed through various methods including wind, water, animals, and splitting open, often depending on their physical characteristics. Dispersal by animals can occur when seeds are eaten and excreted, or when they attach to animal fur, while wind and water dispersal involve adaptations like wings or buoyancy. The process of seed germination leads to the development of seedlings, and seeds are a vital source of food, oil, and spices for both humans and animals.