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Seed dispersal
Acorns fall from the tree and sprout
• If they are not
destroyed by
animals, white
oak acorns
can sprout
rapidly after
falling from
the tree.
Animal dispersal by hooked
fruits
• Some species of
plant use hooks on
their fruits to attach
themselves to the
fur of mammals or
feathers of birds
Animal burial
• Hard nuts are usually
destroyed if chewed or eaten.
• However, animals such as
squirrels may store them to
eat later and forget to go back
to get them, giving them a
chance to germinate.
• On rare occasions, birds such
as blue jays can transport
acorns long distances.
Soft fruit dispersal
• Fleshy fruits
• The seeds of many
plants are dispersed
after passing
through the
digestive system of
animals that have
eaten the fleshy
fruits.
Wind dispersal
• Some plants,
such as the
dandelion,
have seeds
that act as
parachutes,
which are
carried away
by the wind
Plantlet reproduction
• Spider plants,
amongst others,
send out stems
which produce
plantlets, these
baby plants then
try to root
themselves
Spinning dispersal
• Maple fruits are
winged, two-
seeded
pods. They spin
like helicopters as
they fall from the
tree, providing a
longer time for
dispersal by wind.
Dispersal by water
• Coconuts can
travel hundreds of
miles by floating in
the sea

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Seed dispersal

  • 2. Acorns fall from the tree and sprout • If they are not destroyed by animals, white oak acorns can sprout rapidly after falling from the tree.
  • 3. Animal dispersal by hooked fruits • Some species of plant use hooks on their fruits to attach themselves to the fur of mammals or feathers of birds
  • 4. Animal burial • Hard nuts are usually destroyed if chewed or eaten. • However, animals such as squirrels may store them to eat later and forget to go back to get them, giving them a chance to germinate. • On rare occasions, birds such as blue jays can transport acorns long distances.
  • 5. Soft fruit dispersal • Fleshy fruits • The seeds of many plants are dispersed after passing through the digestive system of animals that have eaten the fleshy fruits.
  • 6. Wind dispersal • Some plants, such as the dandelion, have seeds that act as parachutes, which are carried away by the wind
  • 7. Plantlet reproduction • Spider plants, amongst others, send out stems which produce plantlets, these baby plants then try to root themselves
  • 8. Spinning dispersal • Maple fruits are winged, two- seeded pods. They spin like helicopters as they fall from the tree, providing a longer time for dispersal by wind.
  • 9. Dispersal by water • Coconuts can travel hundreds of miles by floating in the sea