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SECOND
CONDITIONAL
CONDITIONALS
The Second (2nd) Conditional
 We use the second conditional to talk about
situations that are unlikely or unreal. It can refer to
the present or future.
 Gerçekçi ya da gerçek olmayan durumlardan
bahsetmek için kullanılır. Şimdiki zamandan ya da
gelecekten bahsedebilir.
 E.G. If I had a lot of money, I would visit the USA.
Form of Second Conditional
(Yapısı)
 A second conditional sentence has two parts:
 The if clause describes the imaginary or event.
We usually use if + past simple verb (V2).
e.g. If all cars used vegetable oil, they wouldn’t produce so much CO2.
 The main clause gives the possible result.
We use would / wouldn’t + V1.
e.g. If all cars used vegetable oil, they wouldn’t produce so much CO2.
Form of Second Conditional
(Yapısı)
If clause
(imaginary action)
Main clause
(possible result)
If + past simple (V2), .... would/wouldn’t + V1).
If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house.
V2 would + V1
Usage of the Second Conditional
(Kullanımı)
 Usually, the if clause is the first part and the main clause is the second part of a
sentence, but they can be written in the opposite as well.
If I was offered a job at Microsoft, I would want a salary of $20,000.
I would want a salary of $20,000 if I was offered a job at Microsoft.
Second Conditional Exercises
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the first conditional.
1. If you ________________ (help) your grandma, I _________________ (do) the shopping.
2. Andrew ___________________ (water) the flowers if he _________________ (stay) at home.
3. If she _________________ (have) 5 pounds more, she _________________ (buy) herself this T-shirt.
4. If they _________________ (offer) me the job, I _________________ (take) it.
5. You ____________________ (have) summer holidays from June till August if you
____________________ (live) in the USA.
helped would do
would water stayed
had would buy
offered would take
would have
lived
6. We _______________ (sell) the bike for 20 Euros if Ron ________________ (repair) it.
7. If you __________________ (use) a pencil, the drawing _________________ (be) perfect.
8. The children ________________ (be) happy if he ________________ (teach) them English.
9. If Ireen ____________________ (visit) us, we ____________________ (go) out tonight.
10.They ____________________ (come) again if he __________________ (plan) a second stay.
would sell repaired
used
would be
would be taught
visited would go
would come planned

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Second conditional

  • 2. The Second (2nd) Conditional  We use the second conditional to talk about situations that are unlikely or unreal. It can refer to the present or future.  Gerçekçi ya da gerçek olmayan durumlardan bahsetmek için kullanılır. Şimdiki zamandan ya da gelecekten bahsedebilir.  E.G. If I had a lot of money, I would visit the USA.
  • 3. Form of Second Conditional (Yapısı)  A second conditional sentence has two parts:  The if clause describes the imaginary or event. We usually use if + past simple verb (V2). e.g. If all cars used vegetable oil, they wouldn’t produce so much CO2.  The main clause gives the possible result. We use would / wouldn’t + V1. e.g. If all cars used vegetable oil, they wouldn’t produce so much CO2.
  • 4. Form of Second Conditional (Yapısı) If clause (imaginary action) Main clause (possible result) If + past simple (V2), .... would/wouldn’t + V1). If I won the lottery, I would buy a big house. V2 would + V1
  • 5. Usage of the Second Conditional (Kullanımı)  Usually, the if clause is the first part and the main clause is the second part of a sentence, but they can be written in the opposite as well. If I was offered a job at Microsoft, I would want a salary of $20,000. I would want a salary of $20,000 if I was offered a job at Microsoft.
  • 6. Second Conditional Exercises Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the first conditional. 1. If you ________________ (help) your grandma, I _________________ (do) the shopping. 2. Andrew ___________________ (water) the flowers if he _________________ (stay) at home. 3. If she _________________ (have) 5 pounds more, she _________________ (buy) herself this T-shirt. 4. If they _________________ (offer) me the job, I _________________ (take) it. 5. You ____________________ (have) summer holidays from June till August if you ____________________ (live) in the USA. helped would do would water stayed had would buy offered would take would have lived
  • 7. 6. We _______________ (sell) the bike for 20 Euros if Ron ________________ (repair) it. 7. If you __________________ (use) a pencil, the drawing _________________ (be) perfect. 8. The children ________________ (be) happy if he ________________ (teach) them English. 9. If Ireen ____________________ (visit) us, we ____________________ (go) out tonight. 10.They ____________________ (come) again if he __________________ (plan) a second stay. would sell repaired used would be would be taught visited would go would come planned