The first conditional is used to discuss possible future situations and their results. It consists of an 'if' clause in the present simple tense and a main clause in the future simple tense. The document includes various examples and exercises to practice forming first conditional sentences.

1. FIRST
CONDITIONAL
CONDITIONALS

2. The First (1st) Conditional
 We use the first conditional to talk about possible
situations in the future and their results.
 E.G. If you break a mirror, you will have bad luck.

3. Form of First Conditional
(Yapısı)
 A first conditional sentence has two parts:
 The if clause describes the action.
We usually use if + present simple verb (V1).
e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.
 The main clause gives the possible result, what will or may
happen.
We use will / won’t + V1.
e.g. If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home.

4. Form of First Conditional
(Yapısı)
If clause
(action)
Main clause
(possible result)
If + present simple (V1), .... future simple (will + V1).
If school opens tomorrow, I will be very happy.
V1 will + V1

5. Usage of the First Conditional
(Kullanımı)
 Usually, the if clause is the first part and the main clause is the second part of a
sentence, but they can written in the opposite as well.
If you don’t come home soon, you will be in a lot of trouble.
You will be in a lot of trouble if you don’t come home soon.

6. First Conditional Exercises
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the first conditional.
1. If you ______________ (study) hard, you _________________ (pass) the
exam.
2. If Peter ______________ (not stop) smoking, he ________________ (get)
ill.
3. They _______________ (help) you if you ________________ (ask) them.
4. If you __________ (eat) an apple every day, you ____________ (be) healthy.
5. If you _________ (look) in the fridge, you ________________ (find) some
cold drinks.
study will pass
doesn’t stop will get
will help ask
eat will be
look will find

7. 6. They ______________ (watch) TV tonight if they _________________
(not go) out.
7. If you ______________ (not take) my advice, you _________________
(be) in big trouble.
8. If you _______________ (not eat) your dinner, you ________________
(have) any cake.
9. If you _______________ (miss) the train, you __________________
(have) to wait an hour for the next.
10. If she ________________ (say) no, I ________________ (be) furious.
will watch don’t go
don’t take will be
don’t eat won’t have
miss will have
says will be