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An Analysis of SEBI Takeover Code
 
Regulation 3(3) Regulation 3(4) Regulation 3(5) Regulation 6 Regulation 7 Regulation 8 Regulation 10, 11 & 12 Regulation 20(4) & 20(5) Clause 40A of Listing Agreement  Disclosures & Compliances  Open Offer Provisions  Pricing  Provisions  Minimum Public Shareholding  Regulation 3 (1)  Exemptions under Takeover Code Regulation 4   Takeover Panel Exemptions Key Regulations Definitions Regulation 2
Key Regulations- Contd…… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Escrow Account Competitive Bid Relaxation from the strict provisions of Chapter III  Regulation 20 Regulation 28 Regulation 25 Regulation 29A
Definitions-Acquirer ,[object Object]
Query ,[object Object],Yes  The scope of SEBI Takeover Regulations takes in its ambit not only a person directly or indirectly acquiring the shares or voting rights in the target company or acquiring control over the target company, but one agreeing to acquire shares/voting rights or control is also an acquirer and it is not necessary that one should actually acquire shares/voting rights or control to consider him as an acquirer. B.P. Amoco Plc & Castrol Limited Vs. SEBI
Definition-Shares ,[object Object]
Query ,[object Object],If the partly paid up shares are excluded from voting, then they will not be covered in Takeover Code. However, in case of absence of any such condition, the partly paid up shares will be covered under the definition of shares as voting rights are embedded in such type of shares. Shri Ch.Kiron Margadarsi Financiers Vs SEBI  
Query ,[object Object],No. Since vide amendment dated Sep 09, 2002, Preference Shares have been excluded from purview of SEBI Takeover Regulations, therefore, when voting rights have been arise on the preference shares due to the non payment of dividend, SEBI Takeover Regulations will not be applicable. Weizmann Ltd. and PACs Vs Adjudicating Officer
Definition- Person Acting In Concert ,[object Object]
Query ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Query ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],K.K. Modi-Supreme Court
Disclosures Requirements
Acquisition of more than   5%, 10%, 14%, 54% & 74%   [Regulation 7 (1)] Persons, who are holding between   15% - 55%,   acquisition/ sale aggregating  2% or more share capital/ voting rights   [Regulation 7(1A)] Person holding more than  5%  shares and Promoter or any person having control over the company.(Transitional Provisions) [Regulation 6] Thresholds Defined
Compliance Chart – Regulation 6 Regulation No. By whom To whom Time limit ( from date of notification ) 6(1) Any person holding More than 5% shares or voting rights Target Company within 2 months 6(2) Target Company All Stock Exchanges where shares are listed within 3 months 6(3) Promoter or any person having control over the company Target Company within 2 months 6(4) Target Company All Stock Exchanges where shares are listed within 3 months
Compliance Chart – Regulation 7 Regulation No. By whom To whom Time limit 7(1) Any person who acquires more than 5%, 10%, 14%, 54%, 74% Target Company & Stock Exchanges where shares are listed Within 2 Days  of  Acquisition  7 (1A) Any person who holds 15%-55% shares and purchases/sells 2% or more of shares Target Company & Stock Exchanges where shares are listed Within 2 Days of purchase/sale 7 (3) Target Company All Stock Exchanges where shares are listed Within 7 Days of receipt of information
Disclosures by  Promoters or Person having control over a company  [ Regulation 8 (2 )] Disclosure by Person holding more than  15%  shares [ Regulation 8(1 )] Thresholds Defined Disclosures by  Target Company  [ Regulation 8 (3 )]
Compliance Chart – Regulation 8 Regulation No. By whom To whom When Time limit 8(1) Any person who holds more than 15% shares Company As on 31 st  March 21 Days 8 (2) Promoters or person having control over a company Company As on 31 st  March Record Date 21 Days 8 (3) Target Company Stock Exchange As on 31 st  March Record Date 30 Days 8 (4) Maintenance of Register of Holdings
Query ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],DALP Tradepool Pvt. Ltd – Informal Guidance
Query Whether dispatch of disclosures is sufficient to ensure compliance? No The proof of dispatch is not sufficient to prove compliance. The obligation is to ensure delivery to the stock exchange. Therefore, proof of delivery should be produced. Sudeep Chitlangia vs. AO
Thresholds Defined Disclosure by Promoters or Person forming part of promoter group about the shares pledged before notification [ Regulation 8A(1) ] Disclosures by Promoters or Person forming part of promoter group on pledge of share.[ Regulation 8A (2) ] Disclosures by Promoters or Person forming part of promoter group on invocation of pledge .[ Regulation 8A (3) ] Disclosures by Company when shares pledged exceeds 25000 or 1% of share capital .[ Regulation 8A (4) ]
Compliance   Chart – Regulation 8A Regulation No. By whom To whom When  (Event) Time limit 8A(1) Promoter or person forming part of the promoter group Company Details of shares pledged before notification Within 7 working Days of notification 8A (2) Promoter or person forming part of the promoter group Company On pledge of single shares Within 7 working days of pledge 8A(3) Promoter or person forming part of the promoter group Company On invocation of pledge Within 7 working days of invocation of pledge
Compliance Chart – Regulation 8A, Cont’d Regulation No. By whom To whom When Time limit 8A (4) Company Stock Exchange On receipt of information under regulation 8A (1), (2) and (3) if the total number of shares pledged during the quarter exceeds 25000 or 1% of the total paid up capital of the company Within 7 working days of receipt of information
Acquisition of  15% or more voting rights   [Regulation 10] Persons, who are holding between  15% - 55%,   acquisition more than  5% or more voting rights   in a financial year.[Regulation 11(1)] Persons, who are holding between  55% - 75% ,   acquisition of any additional single share or voting right [Regulation 11(2)]  Thresholds Defined Acquisition of Control  or Change in Control  with or without acquisition of shares [Regulation 12]
Compliance   Chart – Regulation 10, 11& 12 Regulation No. By whom To whom When  (Event) Time limit 10 Acquirer or by his  PAC Shareholders of Target Company Acquisition of 15% or more voting rights Within 4 working Days of entering in to agreement for acquisition of share/voting rights 11(1) Acquirer or  along with PAC holding  equal or more than 15%  but less than  55%  of  shares/ voting rights Shareholders of Target Company Acquisition of 5% or more shares or voting rights in  Financial Year Within 4 working Days of entering in to agreement for acquisition of share/voting rights
Compliance   Chart – Regulation 10, 11& 12 Regulation No. By whom To whom When  (Event) Time limit 11(2) Acquirer or  along with PAC holding equal or more than 55% but less than 75%  of  shares/ voting rights Shareholders of Target Company Acquisition of  any additional single share or voting right Within 4 working Days of entering in to agreement for acquisition of share/voting rights 12 Acquirer or by his  PAC Shareholders of Target Company Acquisition of control irrespective of  with or without acquisition of shares Within 4 working Days of occurring the event
Regulation 12 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Query ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Amendment in Regulation 11 (2) w.e.f. October 31, 2008 Proviso to Regulation 11 (2) Extra limit of 5% is allowed to persons holding 55%-75% shares Routes Allowed Purchase through Open market Buy-back Routes Dis-allowed Bulk Deal Block Deal Off-market Preferential Allotment
Issues in Amendment ,[object Object],[object Object]
Clarification Circular August 06, 2009 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unanswered Questions ,[object Object]
Query ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shingar Ltd-SEBI
Query ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Controversial Issues ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exemptions under Takeover Code
Key Exemptions
Exemptions Whether exemption is available from SEBI Takeover Code? No. Exemption is available only from the provisions of Regulation 10, 11 & 12.  The provisions of regulation 7 are nevertheless required to be complie d.
Key Exemptions – Inter-se Exemption
Compliance Chart under Inter Se Transfer  Particulars Inter se transfer among MRTP group Inter se transfer among relatives Inter se transfer among Qualifying promoters Inter se transfer between Acquirer and PACs Compliance with the regulation 6, 7 and 8 √ √ √ √ Advance Intimation under regulation 3(3) √ √ √ √ Report to SEBI under regulation 3(4) √ √ √ √ Pricing Norms i.e. Inter se transfer cannot be at a price exceeding 25% of the price determined under regulation 20(4) or 20(5). Χ Χ √ √ Prior holding of three years Χ Χ √ Χ
Query How the limit of 5% is calculated under regulation 3 (3) in case of acquisition of shares through fresh allotment?   In case of acquisition of shares by way of fresh allotment, such percentage shall be calculating after taking the post-allotment capital as denominator
Query ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Naagraj Ganeshmal Jain- SAT
Query For claiming exemption on inter-se transfer, whether prior holding of 3 years is required by all transferors and transferees? No The collective holding of transferor and transferee is required, therefore if there are more than one transferors and transferees and one of them does not hold shares for 3 years, the transfer will be eligible for exemption. Pudumjee Agro Industries Limited
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SEBI Judgment
Determination of Offer Price ,[object Object],[object Object],In Case of Direct Acquisition Infrequently Traded Shares Regulation 20 (5)
Determination of Offer Price ,[object Object],[object Object],In Case of Indirect Acquisition Infrequently Traded Shares Regulation 20 (5) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Query ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Payment of Non-Compete Consideration
Issue Involved
Issue involved …
What SEBI held …
Competitive Bid ,[object Object]
Competitive Offer Competitive Offer to the shareholders of  Orissa Sponge Iron and Steel Limited
Competitive Offer Competitive Offer to the shareholders of  Great Offshore Limited
Regulation 29A ,[object Object],In the background of recent fiddles discovered in the corporate sector, whereby the interest of investors has been bigoted to a great extent, Securities and Exchange Board of India has come out with regulatory changes to help the investors who are interested in reviving the victim companies so that any further prejudice to the interest of investors could be avoided.
Analysis of Regulation 29A ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Issue ,[object Object]
Practical Issues… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Practical Issues… Acquisition of shares but no increase in voting rights in terms of Voting Rights …
Thank You …

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An Analysis of SEBI Takeover Code

  • 1. An Analysis of SEBI Takeover Code
  • 2.  
  • 3. Regulation 3(3) Regulation 3(4) Regulation 3(5) Regulation 6 Regulation 7 Regulation 8 Regulation 10, 11 & 12 Regulation 20(4) & 20(5) Clause 40A of Listing Agreement Disclosures & Compliances Open Offer Provisions Pricing Provisions Minimum Public Shareholding Regulation 3 (1) Exemptions under Takeover Code Regulation 4 Takeover Panel Exemptions Key Regulations Definitions Regulation 2
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14. Acquisition of more than 5%, 10%, 14%, 54% & 74% [Regulation 7 (1)] Persons, who are holding between 15% - 55%, acquisition/ sale aggregating 2% or more share capital/ voting rights [Regulation 7(1A)] Person holding more than 5% shares and Promoter or any person having control over the company.(Transitional Provisions) [Regulation 6] Thresholds Defined
  • 15. Compliance Chart – Regulation 6 Regulation No. By whom To whom Time limit ( from date of notification ) 6(1) Any person holding More than 5% shares or voting rights Target Company within 2 months 6(2) Target Company All Stock Exchanges where shares are listed within 3 months 6(3) Promoter or any person having control over the company Target Company within 2 months 6(4) Target Company All Stock Exchanges where shares are listed within 3 months
  • 16. Compliance Chart – Regulation 7 Regulation No. By whom To whom Time limit 7(1) Any person who acquires more than 5%, 10%, 14%, 54%, 74% Target Company & Stock Exchanges where shares are listed Within 2 Days of Acquisition 7 (1A) Any person who holds 15%-55% shares and purchases/sells 2% or more of shares Target Company & Stock Exchanges where shares are listed Within 2 Days of purchase/sale 7 (3) Target Company All Stock Exchanges where shares are listed Within 7 Days of receipt of information
  • 17. Disclosures by Promoters or Person having control over a company [ Regulation 8 (2 )] Disclosure by Person holding more than 15% shares [ Regulation 8(1 )] Thresholds Defined Disclosures by Target Company [ Regulation 8 (3 )]
  • 18. Compliance Chart – Regulation 8 Regulation No. By whom To whom When Time limit 8(1) Any person who holds more than 15% shares Company As on 31 st March 21 Days 8 (2) Promoters or person having control over a company Company As on 31 st March Record Date 21 Days 8 (3) Target Company Stock Exchange As on 31 st March Record Date 30 Days 8 (4) Maintenance of Register of Holdings
  • 19.
  • 20. Query Whether dispatch of disclosures is sufficient to ensure compliance? No The proof of dispatch is not sufficient to prove compliance. The obligation is to ensure delivery to the stock exchange. Therefore, proof of delivery should be produced. Sudeep Chitlangia vs. AO
  • 21. Thresholds Defined Disclosure by Promoters or Person forming part of promoter group about the shares pledged before notification [ Regulation 8A(1) ] Disclosures by Promoters or Person forming part of promoter group on pledge of share.[ Regulation 8A (2) ] Disclosures by Promoters or Person forming part of promoter group on invocation of pledge .[ Regulation 8A (3) ] Disclosures by Company when shares pledged exceeds 25000 or 1% of share capital .[ Regulation 8A (4) ]
  • 22. Compliance Chart – Regulation 8A Regulation No. By whom To whom When (Event) Time limit 8A(1) Promoter or person forming part of the promoter group Company Details of shares pledged before notification Within 7 working Days of notification 8A (2) Promoter or person forming part of the promoter group Company On pledge of single shares Within 7 working days of pledge 8A(3) Promoter or person forming part of the promoter group Company On invocation of pledge Within 7 working days of invocation of pledge
  • 23. Compliance Chart – Regulation 8A, Cont’d Regulation No. By whom To whom When Time limit 8A (4) Company Stock Exchange On receipt of information under regulation 8A (1), (2) and (3) if the total number of shares pledged during the quarter exceeds 25000 or 1% of the total paid up capital of the company Within 7 working days of receipt of information
  • 24. Acquisition of 15% or more voting rights [Regulation 10] Persons, who are holding between 15% - 55%, acquisition more than 5% or more voting rights in a financial year.[Regulation 11(1)] Persons, who are holding between 55% - 75% , acquisition of any additional single share or voting right [Regulation 11(2)] Thresholds Defined Acquisition of Control or Change in Control with or without acquisition of shares [Regulation 12]
  • 25. Compliance Chart – Regulation 10, 11& 12 Regulation No. By whom To whom When (Event) Time limit 10 Acquirer or by his PAC Shareholders of Target Company Acquisition of 15% or more voting rights Within 4 working Days of entering in to agreement for acquisition of share/voting rights 11(1) Acquirer or along with PAC holding equal or more than 15% but less than 55% of shares/ voting rights Shareholders of Target Company Acquisition of 5% or more shares or voting rights in Financial Year Within 4 working Days of entering in to agreement for acquisition of share/voting rights
  • 26. Compliance Chart – Regulation 10, 11& 12 Regulation No. By whom To whom When (Event) Time limit 11(2) Acquirer or along with PAC holding equal or more than 55% but less than 75% of shares/ voting rights Shareholders of Target Company Acquisition of any additional single share or voting right Within 4 working Days of entering in to agreement for acquisition of share/voting rights 12 Acquirer or by his PAC Shareholders of Target Company Acquisition of control irrespective of with or without acquisition of shares Within 4 working Days of occurring the event
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. Amendment in Regulation 11 (2) w.e.f. October 31, 2008 Proviso to Regulation 11 (2) Extra limit of 5% is allowed to persons holding 55%-75% shares Routes Allowed Purchase through Open market Buy-back Routes Dis-allowed Bulk Deal Block Deal Off-market Preferential Allotment
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 38. Exemptions Whether exemption is available from SEBI Takeover Code? No. Exemption is available only from the provisions of Regulation 10, 11 & 12. The provisions of regulation 7 are nevertheless required to be complie d.
  • 39. Key Exemptions – Inter-se Exemption
  • 40. Compliance Chart under Inter Se Transfer Particulars Inter se transfer among MRTP group Inter se transfer among relatives Inter se transfer among Qualifying promoters Inter se transfer between Acquirer and PACs Compliance with the regulation 6, 7 and 8 √ √ √ √ Advance Intimation under regulation 3(3) √ √ √ √ Report to SEBI under regulation 3(4) √ √ √ √ Pricing Norms i.e. Inter se transfer cannot be at a price exceeding 25% of the price determined under regulation 20(4) or 20(5). Χ Χ √ √ Prior holding of three years Χ Χ √ Χ
  • 41. Query How the limit of 5% is calculated under regulation 3 (3) in case of acquisition of shares through fresh allotment?   In case of acquisition of shares by way of fresh allotment, such percentage shall be calculating after taking the post-allotment capital as denominator
  • 42.
  • 43. Query For claiming exemption on inter-se transfer, whether prior holding of 3 years is required by all transferors and transferees? No The collective holding of transferor and transferee is required, therefore if there are more than one transferors and transferees and one of them does not hold shares for 3 years, the transfer will be eligible for exemption. Pudumjee Agro Industries Limited
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Payment of Non-Compete Consideration
  • 52.
  • 53. Competitive Offer Competitive Offer to the shareholders of Orissa Sponge Iron and Steel Limited
  • 54. Competitive Offer Competitive Offer to the shareholders of Great Offshore Limited
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59. Practical Issues… Acquisition of shares but no increase in voting rights in terms of Voting Rights …