Schizophrenia
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Schizophrenia is a severe disorder characterized by disorganized thinking, disturbed perceptions like hallucinations, and inappropriate emotions or actions. Symptoms include delusions, disorganized speech, lack of expression, and inappropriate behaviors like laughing at the wrong times. It typically develops in early adulthood and affects about 1 in 100 people, striking men more often than women. The causes are likely biological and related to abnormal brain development, though environmental factors during pregnancy like infection or malnutrition may also play a role.
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Neuroleptic
1. Neuroleptic/antipsychotic drugs are used to treat psychotic disorders like schizophrenia by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. This helps reduce positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.
2. Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, emotion, behavior, and difficulties forming interpersonal relationships. It has a lifetime prevalence of around 1% and typically onset in late adolescence/early adulthood.
3. Common antipsychotic drugs that are effective at treating schizophrenia include haloperidol, chlorpromazine, and newer atypical antipsychotics like clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, and risperidone which
Psychotic Disorders
1) Psychosis refers to impaired reality testing, such as believing events that are not real occurred. Psychotic disorders include schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, and delusional disorder.
2) Schizophrenia affects about 1% of the population and is characterized by hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It has both positive symptoms like hallucinations and negative symptoms like lack of emotion.
3) Schizoaffective disorder involves symptoms of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder at the same time. Delusional disorder involves nonbizarre delusions not caused by other conditions.
Schizophrenia2
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness characterized by abnormalities in perception, thought, emotion, behavior and communication. It is classified into several subtypes including paranoid, disorganized, catatonic, undifferentiated and residual. Symptoms vary depending on the subtype but may include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior, lack of emotional expression, and difficulties with daily functioning. Treatment involves hospitalization if needed for safety, as well as biological therapies like medication and psychosocial support.
Q2 L04 - Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. Common symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, lack of motivation and flat affect. It typically emerges in late teens to early twenties. Theories suggest both genetic and environmental factors contribute to vulnerability. Treatments include medications to reduce positive symptoms, and therapy, social skills training, and family support to improve functioning. Recovery rates vary but many experience ongoing challenges.
Q2 lo4 schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. Common symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, lack of motivation and flat affect. It typically emerges in late teens to early twenties. Theories suggest both genetic and environmental factors contribute to vulnerability. Treatments include medications to reduce positive symptoms, and therapy, social skills training, and family support to improve functioning. Recovery rates vary but many experience ongoing challenges.
Q2 L04 - Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. Common symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, and negative symptoms such as lack of motivation and flat affect. It typically emerges in late teens to early twenties. Theories suggest both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of schizophrenia. Treatments include medications to reduce positive symptoms, as well as therapy, social skills training, and support for patients and families. Recovery rates are low, with only 10-20% achieving full recovery.
SCHIZOPHRENIA for B.Sc (Nsg).docx
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self and behavior. It is defined by symptoms such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, and negative symptoms. The disorder has been recognized since the late 19th century and was termed "dementia praecox" and later "schizophrenia". It affects about 1% of the population and has varying levels of severity and outcomes depending on factors like symptom type, treatment adherence and social support. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications and psychosocial therapies.
CHAPTER 3 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS.ppt
This document outlines various signs and symptoms of psychiatric illnesses categorized as disorders of emotion, perception, thought, speech, memory and motor functions. Key symptoms discussed include depression, hallucinations, delusions, disordered thought processes, speech abnormalities like stuttering, memory issues like amnesia, and movement abnormalities like stereotypies. The document provides detailed descriptions and examples of different types of symptoms within each category of disorder.
Schizophrenia psych
Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that causes alterations in thinking, emotions and behavior. Symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech and behavior. Possible causes include genetic factors and environmental influences like prenatal infections or malnutrition. While there is no known single cause, treatments include antipsychotic medications and psychosocial therapies to help manage symptoms. Living with schizophrenia can be challenging as sufferers experience depression, confusion, fear and a loss of control over their thoughts and actions due to auditory and visual hallucinations.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that causes distortions in perception, thought, emotions, language, and behavior. It is characterized by positive symptoms like hallucinations and delusions, negative symptoms like reduced speech and emotional expression, and cognitive symptoms like impaired executive functioning and attention. The causes involve both genetic and environmental factors. Family, twin, and adoption studies show schizophrenia runs in families and has high heritability among identical twins, indicating a strong genetic component. Brain abnormalities in schizophrenia patients include differences in dopamine activity and brain structure in regions involved in processing dopamine. While the exact causes are unknown, evidence points to both genetic and neurological factors contributing to the disorder.
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, and behavior. It involves a range of cognitive, behavioral, and emotional symptoms. Positive symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized speech/behavior. Negative symptoms include a lack of emotion, motivation, and ability to sustain activities. Common types of delusions and hallucinations are described. Disorganized thinking can make thoughts disjointed and difficult to understand. The different types of negative symptoms like blunted affect, alogia, asociality, avolition, and anhedonia are defined.
Best Psychiatric Clinic Kolkata
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Psychotic disorders
Psychotic disorders involve hallucinations and/or delusions where the person loses contact with reality. Schizophrenia is a type of psychosis characterized by disturbances in thought, emotion and behavior. It affects about 1% of the population and usually develops in early adulthood. Symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior. Treatment involves antipsychotic medications and psychosocial support. Prognosis depends on several factors but schizophrenia generally involves long-term impairment.
Psychoses [2002]
Dr. Zahiruddin Othman discusses concepts and definitions related to psychosis. Psychosis has been conceptualized in various ways throughout history such as shamanism, demonic possession, lunacy, and witchcraft. Definitions of psychosis focus on symptoms such as delusions and hallucinations. Psychotic symptoms include hallucinations, delusions, disorganized speech, and disorganized or catatonic behavior. Schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder, brief psychotic disorder, and other psychiatric disorders can involve psychotic symptoms.
Print schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a chronic brain disorder characterized by abnormalities in perception or expression of reality. It affects about 1.1% of the US population aged 18 and older. Common symptoms include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech and behavior, and negative symptoms like diminished emotional expression. It is considered a spectrum of disorders with various subtypes. Treatment focuses on eliminating symptoms through antipsychotic medications and psychosocial support.
Schizophrenia order 11
Schizophrenia is a devastating psychotic disorder characterized by positive symptoms like delusions and hallucinations as well as negative symptoms that impact social and occupational functioning. It typically emerges in late adolescence/early adulthood and follows a chronic course with different phases. Treatment involves antipsychotic medication and psychosocial interventions to manage symptoms and maximize functioning.
Thought Disorders
This document discusses schizophrenia and its symptoms, classifications, causes, and treatment options. It describes Bleuler's 4 A's of schizophrenia symptoms. Positive symptoms include hallucinations and delusions, while negative symptoms involve a lack of emotion and motivation. Schizophrenia progresses through prodromal, acute, and chronic phases. Antipsychotic medications work by blocking dopamine and serotonin receptors. Nursing diagnoses for schizophrenia patients include noncompliance, risk for violence, impaired social interactions, and risk for suicide. Nursing interventions aim to address symptoms, promote medication adherence, and ensure safety and self-care.
Thought Disorders4470
This document discusses schizophrenia and its symptoms, classifications, causes, and treatment options. It describes Bleuler's 4 A's of schizophrenia symptoms. Positive symptoms include hallucinations and delusions, while negative symptoms involve a lack of emotion and motivation. Schizophrenia progresses through prodromal, acute, and chronic phases. Antipsychotic medications work by blocking dopamine and serotonin receptors. Nursing diagnoses for schizophrenia patients include noncompliance, risk for violence, impaired social interactions, and risk for suicide. Nursing interventions aim to address symptoms, promote medication adherence, and ensure safety and self-care.
A life with schizophrenia
This a project for a high school AP Psychology course. This is a fictionalized account of having a psychological ailment. For questions about this blog project or its content please email the teacher, Laura Astorian: laura.astorian@cobbk12.org
Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a long-term mental disorder involving a breakdown in thought, emotion and behavior. It causes symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. It is treated with antipsychotic medications which help control symptoms, though they come with side effects. Living with schizophrenia is challenging due to the distressing voices and paranoid thoughts, but treatment and social support can help improve quality of life.
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CHAPTER 3 SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS OF PSYCHIATRIC ILLNESS.ppt
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Chapter 9 section 1
The Industrial Revolution spread beyond Britain in the 19th century, with Belgium becoming the first nation outside Britain to industrialize. Germany, France, and the United States also industrialized by borrowing British technology and utilizing their own natural resources like coal and iron. By 1900, American industry had become the world leader in production. New technologies like steel, chemicals like dynamite, electricity, the automobile, and airplanes transformed transportation and communication. Some nations could not industrialize as quickly due to lacking resources or the right social conditions. This period also saw the rise of big businesses and monopolies, leading reformers to call for laws regulating large corporations.
Economic systems
Capitalism is an economic system where private individuals and businesses own production and operate for profit with little government involvement. Socialism is a system where the people collectively own property and businesses through government control and ownership, and pay higher taxes for more public benefits. A mixed economy combines elements of capitalism and socialism with both private and state-run enterprises like the US postal service. Communism is a form of socialism with complete government control and no class system, though it has never truly existed.
Chapter 7 section 3power point
The Industrial Revolution led to overcrowded cities with poor sanitation and waste-filled streets. Factory work was grueling, with long hours, dangerous machinery, low pay especially for women, and child labor. A new working class emerged in cities, though living conditions were terrible. Some religious groups and labor unions sought to address these problems.
Chapter 6 section 3 notes
The National Convention abolished the French monarchy, declaring France a republic. They seized lands from nobles and abolished titles of nobility, granting suffrage to all male citizens. King Louis XVI was tried for treason, sentenced to death, and beheaded in 1793. Marie Antoinette was also beheaded. The Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, was created to deal with threats to the revolution and oversaw the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794, where thousands were executed by guillotine through hasty trials and false accusations. Dissatisfaction with the terror led to a new constitution in 1795 establishing the Directory.
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France on the eve of the revolution was divided into three estates. The First Estate was the clergy who owned 10% of the land and paid no taxes. The Second Estate was the nobles who held government positions but also paid no taxes. The Third Estate was everyone else, around 98% of the population who were peasants, workers, and the middle class and paid all the taxes. The Third Estate resented the privileges of the upper estates and the burden of taxes especially as food prices rose. King Louis XVI called the Estates General to address France's economic troubles but each estate got one vote, favoring the First and Second Estates. The Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly and took the Tennis Court Oath to create
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This document summarizes several dissociative, personality, and mood disorders. It describes dissociative identity disorder (formerly called multiple personality disorder) as exhibiting two or more distinct personalities in response to stress. Personality disorders are characterized by inflexible behavior patterns that impair functioning, such as antisocial personality disorder. Mood disorders involve emotional extremes like major depressive disorder and bipolar disorder, which alternates between depression and mania.
Dissociative,personality, mood disorders
This document summarizes several dissociative, personality, and mood disorders. It describes dissociative identity disorder (formerly called multiple personality disorder) as exhibiting two or more distinct personalities. Personality disorders are characterized by inflexible behavior patterns that impair functioning, such as antisocial personality disorder. Mood disorders involve emotional extremes like major depressive disorder, mania, and bipolar disorder which alternates between depression and mania.
Substance related disorders
The document discusses substance use disorders and different types of psychoactive drugs. It describes withdrawal and dependence that can occur when stopping drug use. Psychoactive drugs are divided into depressants, stimulants, and hallucinogens. Depressants slow the body down and include alcohol, barbiturates, and opiates. Stimulants excite the body and include caffeine, nicotine, cocaine, and amphetamines. Hallucinogens distort perceptions. The document also discusses reasons for smoking and effects of specific drugs like alcohol, cocaine, and ecstasy.
Anxiety disorders
This document summarizes several types of anxiety disorders: generalized anxiety disorder, which involves continual feelings of tension and worry; panic disorders, characterized by unpredictable panic attacks; phobias, which are irrational fears that cause avoidance; obsessive compulsive disorder, defined by unwanted repetitive thoughts and behaviors; and post-traumatic stress disorder, diagnosed if symptoms of haunting memories, nightmares, withdrawal, and sleep problems persist for four or more weeks after a traumatic event. The document provides examples and details of symptoms for each disorder.
Psychological disorders
This document discusses the history and treatment of psychological disorders. It notes that 450 million people worldwide suffer from such disorders, including depression and schizophrenia. Ancient treatments included trephination, exorcism, caging, beating, burning, castration and animal blood transfusions. Philippe Pinel argued in the 18th century that madness was a mental illness rather than demonic possession. Later physicians linked some mental disorders to physical causes like syphilis. Modern approaches view psychological disorders as resulting from interactions between biological, social, cultural and psychological factors. Labeling and treating criminally insane individuals raises ethical questions.
Chapter 3 section 5 notes
The document discusses the Columbian Exchange that started when Columbus brought European goods to America and American goods back to Europe, including plants, animals, technology, and diseases. This led to a commercial revolution in Europe with the growth of capitalism, new business methods like bookkeeping and banks, and joint stock companies. Nations practiced mercantilism where colonies existed to benefit the parent country through controlled trade. While some groups like merchants and middle class families prospered, inflation hurt wages and created poverty, and the wealth of nobles declined if tied to land.
Social cognitive perspective
The social-cognitive perspective views personality as emerging from the interaction between personal factors, behavior, and environmental influences. Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory proposes that behavior results from reciprocal determinism, where a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment. Social-cognitive psychologists study behavior in realistic and simulated situations as the best way to understand and predict how people will act in similar contexts.
Social cognitive perspective
The social-cognitive perspective views personality as emerging from the interaction between personal factors, behavior, and environmental influences. Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory proposes that behavior results from reciprocal determinism, where a person's behavior both influences and is influenced by personal factors and the social environment. Social-cognitive psychologists study behavior in realistic and simulated situations as the best way to understand and predict how people will act in similar contexts.
Freud notes
Sigmund Freud developed psychoanalysis and proposed that unconscious motives and internal conflicts between the id, ego, and superego determine our behavior. The id represents basic drives, the ego tries to satisfy the id reasonably, and the superego acts as our conscience. Conflicts between these lead to anxiety, which we deal with using defense mechanisms like denial, displacement, projection, rationalization, and reaction formation. Freud believed the sex drive is a primary motivating force and proposed psychosexual stages of development from birth through adulthood. Fixation in certain stages could result in personality traits or behaviors.
Chapter 3 section 1 power point
Conquistadors followed Columbus to the Americas, seizing gold and converting natives to Christianity while spreading disease. Cortes allied with conquered natives against the Aztecs in Mexico, capturing their leader Moctezuma. Pizarro similarly captured the Incan leader Atahulpa in Peru after he paid a ransom. The Spanish were able to defeat the Aztec and Incan empires through superior technology, help from discontented Indians, and disease that killed many natives.
Forgetting
The document discusses the seven sins of memory, which are categorized into three types: the three sins of forgetting due to encoding failure (absent-mindedness, transience, and blocking), the three sins of distortion during storage decay (misattribution, suggestibility, and bias), and one sin of intrusion during retrieval failure (persistence). It also provides tips for improving memory, such as studying repeatedly, spacing out study times, making material personally meaningful, and testing your own knowledge.
Memory notes
This document discusses the information processing model of memory. It describes the three main stages as encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is how information enters memory, either automatically through everyday experiences or through effortful processes like rehearsal. Information is stored over different periods, from short-term working memory to permanent long-term memory. Retrieval is the process of accessing stored information, either through recall by producing information or recognition by identifying previously learned items.
Classical conditioning notes
Pavlov conducted an experiment where he rang a bell before giving dogs food. After repeating this process, the dogs began to salivate when they heard the bell, even if they were not given food. This demonstrated classical conditioning, where a previously neutral stimulus (the bell) becomes associated with an unconditioned stimulus (the food) and elicits the same response (salivation). The document then defines key terms in classical conditioning like unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, and conditioned response, and provides examples of applications such as taste aversion, extinction, and generalization.
Sleeping and dreaming
Sleep protects us by making us safer at night, helps our bodies recover and repair brain tissue, and helps us build and restore memories. It also plays a role in growth processes by releasing growth hormones. Sleep loss can suppress the immune system and alter metabolism, hormones, and lead to obesity, high blood pressure, and memory issues. Common sleep disorders include insomnia, narcolepsy, sleep apnea, night terrors, and sleepwalking, which often occur in specific sleep stages. Freud believed dreams represent unconscious wishes and desires through symbols.
Nervous and endocrine system
The nervous system consists of nerve cells that form the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) and peripheral nervous system (sensory and motor neurons connecting the CNS to the body). The endocrine system is the body's "slow" chemical communication system using hormones from glands like the pituitary to regulate other glands, heart rate, blood pressure and more. Key glands include the pituitary, which is called the "master gland" that regulates other glands and water/salt balance.
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Schizophrenia
- 1. Chapter 12
- 2. Schizophrenia- a group of severe disorders characterized by disorganized and delusional thinking, disturbed perceptions, and inappropriate emotions or actions
- 3. DisorganizedThinking- delusions (false beliefs) often of persecution or grandeur spill out words that are not there Disturbed Perceptions- hallucinations See, taste, feel, smell things that are not there Usually they hear voices that make insulting remarks or give them orders
- 4. Inappropriate Emotions or Actions Show opposite emotions than would be normal Flat effect- no apparent feelings or actions Perform senseless acts-continually rocking, rubbing their arms, others remain motionless for hours (catatonia)
- 5. Negative Symptoms- actions and feelings are absent when they should be there No expressions on their face Positive symptoms- inappropriate behaviors are present Hallucinations Talking is disorganized Laugh or cry at inappropriate times
- 6. 1 in 100 people develop Schizophrenia Usually strikes in early adulthood Men usually get it more often than women 0 10 20 30 40 50 Identical Both parents Fraternal One parent Sibling Nephew or niece Unrelated
- 8. Disease of the brain- abnormal brain tissue Excess number of dopamine receptors Drugs that block dopamine receptors often help symptoms Viral infection of a fetus Famine during pregnancy
- 9. Low birth rate or lack of oxygen Mother was exposed to the flu when she was pregnant Could be biological (inherited)