Sample Essay Chicago Style. Example Essay Of Chicago Manual Style. Online assignment writing ...

Sample Essay Chicago Style
Writing an essay in Chicago style can present its own set of challenges, requiring a thorough
understanding of the specific formatting guidelines and citation rules associated with this
particular academic style. The Chicago Manual of Style is widely used for academic writing,
especially in the fields of history, literature, and some social sciences.
One of the challenges lies in mastering the intricacies of Chicago style citation, which includes
both footnotes and a bibliography. Properly citing sources can be time-consuming and requires
attention to detail to ensure accuracy. Additionally, understanding the different nuances in
formatting, such as the use of footnotes for citation and the specific requirements for the
bibliography, demands a careful and meticulous approach.
Another difficulty may arise in the organization and structure of the essay itself. Chicago style
often includes a title page, which needs to be formatted correctly, and there are specific
guidelines for headings, subheadings, and even the pagination of the document. Adhering to
these requirements while maintaining a cohesive and well-structured essay can be challenging for
those unfamiliar with Chicago style.
Furthermore, mastering the art of integrating quotations and paraphrasing while adhering to
Chicago style standards adds another layer of complexity. Writers must be adept at seamlessly
incorporating source material into their own work while ensuring it aligns with Chicago's citation
guidelines.
In conclusion, crafting a sample essay in Chicago style requires more than just a deep
understanding of the topic; it demands meticulous attention to formatting details, citation rules,
and the overall structure of the document. The complexity of these requirements can make the
process challenging for those new to Chicago style. However, with practice and a thorough
understanding of the guidelines, one can navigate the intricacies of Chicago style successfully.
For those who find themselves overwhelmed or short on time, it's worth considering that similar
essays, tailored to specific requirements, can be ordered through professional writing services like
HelpWriting.net. These services can provide assistance in crafting well-researched and properly
formatted essays, saving time and ensuring the final product meets academic standards.
Sample Essay Chicago Style Sample Essay Chicago Style

The Cross And The Switchblade By David Wilkerson
In his book, The Cross and the Switchblade, David Wilkerson explains how his
ministry started. Over 15 million people have read his book which was published
in 1962 through The Berkley Publishing Group, and in 1969, his book became a
Hollywood motion picture that reached over 50 million people. Wilkerson did not
stop at this book. In fact, he continued to write over 30 more books.
(Worldchallenge.org, 2014, pg. 1) With that said, The Cross and the Switchblade s
thesis statement is that the Holy Spiritis in charge. David Wilkerson, a country
preacher from Pennsylvania, is the founder of Teen Challenge. This organization
started in 1958 and still runs today as a ministry to save those with habits that are
life controlling. Teen Challenge has become one of the most effective ways to
reach out to teenagers and young adults who are dealing with issues related to
gangs, drugs, and alcohol. However, the road to success was very challenging for
Wilkerson and his team. (Worldchallenge.org, 2014, pg. 1) Anyone who picks up
The Cross and the Switchblade is Wilkerson s potential audience. He wrote this
book in order to share his journey of starting the ministry that we now call Teen
Challenge. Most likely, Pentecostals will read this story. Even so, this book can also
be an instrument in salvation for others. I believe that Wilkerson understood both of
these statements and, thus, wrote his book in such a way to minister to all peoples.
An emphasis is placed on the Holy Spirit

Messi Persuasive Speech
In 2014, the world was captivated by the FIFA World Cup. Let?s paint a picture of
that epic match. In what was seemingly the perfect end to a perfect sports
tournament, Leo Messi put his home country of Argentina on his back and led them
to the final against a perennial football juggernaut in Germany. With the game tied 1
1 throughout the second half, Mario Gotze (Germany) put in the go ahead goal in
extra time to take a 2 1 lead. With the game coming to its conclusion, Argentina was
awarded a free kick outside Germany?s box, but just within scoring range. To take the
shot, none other than Messi. With the undivided attention of the world, including me,
on Messi?s left foot, the Argentinian forward had his shot at would have... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
As Messi stood five yards off the ball with German goalkeeper (GK) Manuel Neuer
staring him down, it seemed as though this would be Messi?s crowning
achievement. For just a few moments, as Messi took his steps forward to take the
shot, the world and time itself seemed to stop. He pushed it. Just above the left
side of the goal. With that, Germany drained the last few minutes off the clock, and
hoisted the beautiful World Cup trophy. For Messi, who was reaching a juncture
in his career where experts thought he might retire from international football, there
was nothing but question marks and missed opportunities. That match concluded
what was a terrific World Cup. The United States of America had shown out for
their fans, Messi had made a final (with a chance to win), the original favorite,
Brazil, was eviscerated by Germany, and those Germans closed out one of the most
dominant World Cup runs in recent memory. With a plethora of stories for fans to
follow, the World Cup 2014 was a great sporting experience, regardless of how you
feel about the sport itself. Now, four years later, the eyes of the sports world will
once again be on soccer when the World

Peace In An Air Raid By Virginia Woolf Summary
Thoughts on Peace in an Air Raid: Rhetorical Analysis World War II was a terrible
time for everybody. Men, women and children were all affected negatively by this
earth shaking series of events. Virginia Woolf, a prominent feminist writer at the
time, chose the heart of an overhead battle to write her thoughts on peace. Through
the use of rhetorical devices, Woolf crafts a powerful essay that explores the idea
of peace and calls women to action. Throughout her essay, Woolf describes the
battle occurring in the sky above her home in England. She describes how she
feels about it, saying It is a queer experience, lying in the dark and listening to the
zoom of a hornet which may at any moment sting you to death . This description,
even if some have never experienced anything like the threat of a falling bomb, still
stirs the heart of her readers and creates a sense of urgency through the connection
to a hornet s sting something that many can relate to or at least associate with
negative, stressful emotions. At any moment a bomb may fall on this very room.
One, two, three, four, five, six... the seconds pass . This makes the reader wonder
what her motivation is for writing this piece. Is she trying to get her thoughts on
paper before she is interrupted by a disastrously placed bomb or bullet? Regardless, it
makes the reader contemplate her words more earnestly. Historically, women were
certainly not free at the time that Woolf was writing. They could not fight, they could
not

Limitations Of Person Centered Theory
This paper will discuss what person centered theory is, its strengths and the
limitations. Person centered theory was developed by Carl Rogers. It is one of the
most well known and respected approaches to counselling. This theory focuses on
the needs and feelings of the client, it is strongly a client centered therapy. It
promotes openness, change and growth in understanding in the counselling process.
It provides an environment for both the client and counselor that is non judgemental
and accepting. It has many different strengths which include a strong sense of
communication between the client and counselor. It allows the client to express
their feelings freely and develop their own skills to improve themselves and try to
gain insight on their problems. Although it has its strengths, it also has limitations
just like every other theory. Some limitations include that not every counselor can
be generous or lack of counselling techniques, this type of counselling is not meant
for everyone. Overall, I choose to write about this theory because I believed that it
is one of the more common ones I have heard of and wanted to explore it more.
Person centered theory is a counseling theory that is defined as a Self theory , it was
developed by Carl Rogers (Okun Kantrowitz, 2015). This theory believes that helpees
cannot receive the correct help without a counselor. This theory focuses on helping
the client become aware of more appropriate behavior. This means finding ways to
encounter reality and through this, the client can think about themselves, their
experiences and the world around them. Basically, this theory focuses on the client
and their feelings are deeply explored. This type of theory allows the client to express
their feelings openly without getting judged (Okun Kantrowitz, 2015). The main
goals of this therapy is to increase self esteem and develop more openness to
experiences. This theory assumes that people are motivated to grow and become
more well functioning. It also assumes that people are trustworthy by nature, have the
ability to understand their problems, are resourceful and capable of change and can
understand what makes them feel unhappy. Counselors who use this theory must
create

The Objectives Of Instruction Layout
Educational goals The objectives of instruction layout how individuals ought to carry
on and what changes is the scholastic framework anticipated that would make in the
lives of various people on graduation. The objectives of training might be sorted into
various classifications of desires. Levels of educational purposes The essential level
incorporate the longings of the overall population. What changes does the overall
population foresee from the graduated individuals with respect to administrative
issues, money related status and in the social structures? The accompanying order is
the on the destinations that ought to be expert by different affiliation. Finally, whole
deal targets for direction join self change, socialization, fiscal productivity, ultimately
progress acknowledging which does not stop once someone has been concurred the
capacity to examine. Bloom s Taxonomy This framework was acquainted with enable
the understudies with aptitudes of higher intuition instead of recalling certainties.
These aptitudes incorporate examination and assessment of ideas and standards. This
alludes to the space that is psychological, full of feeling, and psychomotor.. Cognitive
domain This includes the comprehension of information and the advancement of
scholarly aptitudes. It involves recalling certainties, ideas and methodology which
help in the advancement of scholarly abilities and aptitudes. Purpose of standards
This is the term that is used to depict what the understudies

Jenaro Villamil
Injustices occur everyday in the world. We tend to witness injustices on a daily
basis, some of them are unnoticeable, but the ones that we do notice and we can t do
anything about, makes us feel impotent. That is what this tragic and unjust event
made me feel, and in Guerrero, Mexico, that is how the families of this 43 kidnapped
students still feel. On september 2014, 43 male students went missing in Iguala,
Guerrero, Mexico. The 43 students were undergraduates at Escuela Normal Rural
RaГєl Isidro Burgos, a teachers college, in Ayotzinapa. Students at Ayotzinapa had a
tradition, which consisted of taking the public transportation buses to go to a march
in Mexico City. They never imagined the police was waiting for them. As the buses
were leaving... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nos faltan 43 (we are still missing 43), They took them alive, we want them back
alive were some of the phrases that Mexico used in their strikes to unify as a nation
against the corrupt government. The poem BuscГЎbamos a 43 (We were looking for
43) by Jenaro Villamil, expresses the perspective of the Mexican people. This poem
presents the tragedy with a melancholic tone. This has not been the first time that
violent injustices occurred in Mexico, but this poem shows how this event led the
mexican people to realize in the violence and horror they live. Jenaro Villamil starts
off the poem with the line ВїCuГЎnto horror seremos capaces de conocer? (1), which
translates to, how much horror will we be capable of knowing?, this expresses
how much horror they have already experienced. This source doesn t include any
specific facts or dates about the tragedy, because it is a poem, but it does introduce
how the students are seen by Mexico, as young humble victims. The lines that I was
more impacted by that Jenaro Villamil says are: Porque aГєn con ellos vivos, sanos,
salvos o heridos / No podemos callar A los olvidados que sembramos, which means,
because even with them alive, safe and sound, or wounded, we cannot remain silent
for the forgotten that we sowed. This segments of the poem represent the reason why
the mexican people protested, and keep protesting up to now, because even though
there are no signs of their bodies, they represent a part of the forgotten, who they are
willing to still fight

Essay Facebook Case Study
MARKETING MANAGEMENT 555 Lecturer: ***** Assessment 1 Case papers
overview Due: 14th February 2013 (Thursday) Word Count: 1588. Facebook
Student Name: David Yew Choong KAM Student ID: 1 WHY do people use
Facebook? Whether it s for posting updates, reposting articles, checking in
locations/whereabouts, or playing Farmville people participate in Facebook to stay
connected, to relax, to be entertained, and to be kept informed (Bond, Ferraro,
Luxton and Sands 2010, 4; Piskorski, Eisenmann and Smith 2012, 2). Some might
even use it to spy on their partners, triggered possibly by romantic jealousy (Darvell,
Walsh and White, 2011; Elphinston and Noller 2011, 631). Others use it as a
platform to advance various social and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This blending of brick and click mixture (Mangold and Faulds 2009, 359) has
created new platforms for businesses to channel resources and finances to ensure
they are also seen, heard and accepted (Lusch 2011, 263). Corporations that know
how to do it right (not necessarily the first time around) gets a bigger 4 piece of the
share of voice, which hopefully will lead to greater electronic word of mouth (also
known as eWOM) (Chu and Kim 2011, 48). Some have suggested an approach
known as hypertargeting (Shih, 2009, 12), where companies can sharpen their
customer centricity through specific targeting of potentials customers by
personalizing marketing and CRM efforts as user generated data and data is
matched to potential service offering and marketing campaigns (Shih 2009, 12).
To monetize, some early adopter companies are setting up full scale versions of
their brick and mortar business within Facebook. These companies, like the
English cloth trading company , ASOS (which stand for as seen on screen) are
targeting the moppers , a term used for shoppers with a mobile smart phone device
that are now able to shop and pay online without leaving the SNS platform. It s a
strategy that has yielded ASOS a healthy twelve percent pre tax profit of $44.5
million from a total sale of $371 million (Shannon and Kharif 2011, 22). Even
traditional corporate bulwarks in the brick and

Angels Youth Organization 501 (C)
ANGELS Youth Organization 501(3) (c), is a community program base out of
Wichita, KS. The organization help students who live in urban communities.
ANGELS, foster programs that integrated educational, health, fitness, recreational,
activities while embracing the potential of each students and developing life skills
and talents that shape them into becoming future leaders and community citizens. I
have the privilege of being involved with such an impactful organization. While
helping, youth developed lifestyle skills, I m also developing skills. Each year I form
some amazing relationships that create lifelong friendships. Excitedly each encounter
with the youth helps build my belief on why it s important to help others along my
journey. Therefore, being involved with this organization has transform and impacted
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Her mother was a single parent with three younger sons and one daughter. One of
the biggest highlights is the ANGELS, HOOP IT ! summer basketball league. It
attracts lots of youths in the surrounding communities that participate in the
basketball league, some of the youth are very talented. My role and responsibility
is to make sure that each student is enrolled and paired with a mentor, insure that
all the registration forms are properly filled out and that each parent has signed a
waiver for their children to participate in the summer basketball league. ANGELS,
partner with the local Boys and Girls Club. For every student that participate in the
HOOP IT ! summer basketball league, a porting on the money goes to pay for a
youth membership to The Boys and Girls Club. This induvial was always getting
picked on because of her height. Fortunate for her it made her a good basketball
player. Because she was harassed so much, it was hard for her to developed friends.
She was always defending herself by fighting. I had some similar issues when I was in

The Roman Baths at Nimes Essay
The Roman Baths of Nimes is written by Henri Cole as a way to express his desire
to break free of conformity and social norms established by his environment.
Furthermore, it can be regarded as a way to put an end to an internal battle by
coming to terms with his true identity. A close reading of the poem helps expose the
true message the poet attempts to convey to his reader.
The Roman Baths at Nimes, a sonnet, has a unique modified structure which
resembeles the main purpose of the poem. Originally, a sonnet was structured as one
strong opening statement of eight lines, followed by a resolution to the emotional or
intellectual question of the first part of the poem (Strand 56). The contemporary
sonnet comes in two forms, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Here, in the first two lines, sight is used as a tool for communication between poet
and reader as well as the speaker and his surroundings. Then, we hear sharp sound
of someone emptying loose change and keys, / into a locker (3 4). In this set of
lines, the speaker uses the sense of hearing, sound, as a means of communication.
Furthermore, the speaker is a mere spectator, listening to what is happening
around him and avoiding any gestures that would indicate his presence because he
fears being noticed by others. We first hear the narrator speak when he says, My
god, forgive me (4) which suggests he is startled by the noise and therefore
exclaims, my god, (4) but upon acknowledging the nature of the noise loose change
and keys he recuperates from the shock and apologizes. Alternatively, this line can
be interpreted as a request for god to forgive him for the act that will follow. In this
line, the narrator uses speech to express himself, but it is just from within, not a
verbal act of speaking. These first four lines are an indication that he is not at ease
with himself, his actions, or perhaps even his ideas.
The subsequent lines, Some say love, disclosed, repels what it sees, / yet if I touch
darkness, it touches me, (5 6) show the narrator s sudden comfort with revealing his
thoughts. Here, the speaker says that in theory, if one discloses his love, it should be
strong enough to repel all darkness that may come his way. However, he feels that
2
despite

Saussure And The Grammatical Structure Of The Language
Saussure makes a distinction between the system of language, which he calls langue,
and the manifestation of that system, which he calls parole. Langue is the
grammatical structure of the language, as well as the definition of the relationships of
the various elements of that language with each other, whereas parole is essentially
the way people express themselves.
Malinowski, Jakobson and others hold a contrasting view to that of Saussure. They
contend that context is an important factor in the definition of the meaning of
language. A statement, spoken in real life, is never detached from the situation in
which it has been uttered...a word without linguistic context is a mere figment and
stands for nothing by itself, so in the reality of a spoken living tongue, the utterance
has no meaning except in the context of situation (Malinowski, p. 307). Therefore,
sentences do not have an independent meaning outside of context, as Saussure claims,
but are simply symbols that represent an idea. This theory is known as Pragmatic
Linguistics. Its purpose is to study the effect of context on the meaning of language.
Those who adhere to this view maintain that meaning depends on the status of both
the speaker and the listener, on the context in which they are placed, on any implied
intent on the part of the speaker and not on the linguistic structure, such as grammar.
For example, a statement such as Go ahead could mean: You may proceed, You may
start the race, You may continue

Stereotypes In The Simpson
The Simpsons is an animated movie in America, which Matt Groening created to
be used in Fox. The series depicts a satirical of the life experienced by the working
class and the family of Simpson epitomizes the life. The family comprises of five
people who are Lisa, Marge, Homer, Bart, as well as Maggie. The show occurs in a
fictional setting of Springfield. In the series, various aspects are parodied, which
consist of the American culture, television, and the condition of humans. In essence,
this paper provides a review of The Simpsonsseries by looking into different aspects
and techniques depicted that include the author s use of stereotypes, binarisms and
metatelevision (Arnold, 2001). The review Metatelevision is evident in the series
The Simpsons and the element brings forth a sense of self reference, intertextuality,
as well as audience awareness. Since its inception, the television tends to become
meta practical. As such, it shows self consciousness and shattering humor to enable
the readers and viewers gain an in depth view of whatever transpires in the series. In
the series, the show acknowledges own creation, and even the artistic creation hence
bridging the gap between reality and fiction. Moreover, The Simpsons show knows
how... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The series shows the insidiousness of racism across different cultures and the need
to do away with it to promote the best societal outcomes. The show seeps into
language to an extent that people fail to question whatever it brings forth since it
seems that has always been the way to go. However, the various elements used such
as metatelevision, use of humor and stereotyping keeps the show lively. As such, the
jokes make people to view whatever the occurrences are going on even though some
might find constraints in establishing a proper view of everything the author tries to
talk about in the series (Arnold,

Barclays Whistleblower
For many whistleblowers, fear of persecution and retaliation has prevented them
from speaking out against improper behaviors at their institutions. Because of the
dangers that whistleblowers are exposed to, many companies have become
proactive in promoting and protecting whistleblowing. As a case and point, we
need to look no further than the banking giant, Barclays. As noted in an April 2017
article by The New York Times, James E. Staley, the CEO of Barclays is currently
under investigation after trying to identify a whistleblower at his company.
According to the article, the scandal started when Barclays decided to hire an
individual named Tim Main. Tim Main had previously worked at JP Morgan
alongside Staley and so they were very well

A Experiment On Magnetic Field
Theory A magnetic field is an area in which there is an electrical charge where a
magnetic force acts. A magnetic field can be induced in a circular loop and it can be
calculated if the radius, current, and number of turns are all known. When in the
form of a coil it is directed along the axis of the coil and is usually uniform
throughout the coil until it begins to fall off when it gets further away from the
center. Another characteristic of magnetic fieldis that it can be changed to induce a
voltage. That induced voltage is known as the magnetic flux and it can be calculated
by knowing the area of the coil and the value of the magnetic field going through the
coil.
Experimental Procedure This experiment was broken up into four different parts. It
began by verifying the connections and understanding the direction of the sensor. The
next section measured the field versus the current and the purpose of this was to find
the value of the vacuum magnetic constant Ој0 by using the measured magnetic field
and the current of the coil. In the following portion of the experiment the purpose
was to measure the rate at which the magnetic field drops off as the sensor is
moved away from the cell. The final part of the experiment had one use a magnet to
change the field of the coil so that a voltage could be induced and measured.
Results
The experiment began by connecting the magnetic field sensor to the universal lab
interface and setting it to 6.4mT. Once the field was set up a

Biography Of Marco Polo
Marco Polo was born on September 15, 1254, Venice, Italy and he died on January 8,
1324, Venice, Italy. Marco polo father was named Niccolo Polo. Marco first trip was
to Asia in 1271 when he was 17 years old. Marco traveled along with his father and
his uncle to the Mongol Empire in China.
Marco, his father, and his uncle it took like 4 years to get to China. Marco polo stayed
in China for 14 years and work there as an advisor to Kublai Khan. Marco is famous
for his journeys to Asia that he documented for what he saw something about Kublai
Khan. Marco returned from Europe to Asia and got back from 1271 to 1292.
Marco was known for the book of The Travels of Marco Polo. Around 1292 Marco
left China, acting as consort at the way to a Mongol

Narrative Genre Paper
The scope of this paper will be to look at the perspective of the Narrative Genre and
how this application influences the reader and speaker abilities to interpret the word
of God and make it applicable to its intended audience. This paper s primary
objective is to show the importance of the specific Narrative Genre, it s also equally
important to understand the totality of the word Genre. As stated by W. Randolph
Tate in his book Interpreting the Bible, states that Genre is defined as the following:
A term for the grouping of LITERARY works according to shared FORM and
Literary technique . He also states that the term implies that works can be grouped
together into a TYPE based upon formal and technical similarities independent of
AUTHOR,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With the investigation hat on, the texted revealed who was talking (LORD) and
whom the listener was (Joshua). The main point of the text was three fold; one was to
acknowledge that the previous leader Moses was dead and new leadership had to take
his place. Next was the assurance of the previous promises that were made would
indeed be kept and fulfilled as long at his directives and mandates were followed as
laid out. Finally, the much needed encouragement to the newly appointed leader,
to take his rightful place knowing that he was chosen and will be victorious in all
that he does as long as he continued in the commandments of the LORD. The
meaning of the text was laid out in the story format so that the reader knew for the
beginning that this was a conversation between the LORD and Joshua, the
conversation consisted of the specific details of what was to be done, how it was
to be done and who was going to do it. The reader can take this story and literal and
true because in the end, the promises in Chapter one was fulfilled by the end of
Chapter

A Simple Life Philosophy In Walden By David Henry
Thoreau
Walden author, David Henry Thoreau, has a simple life philosophy and, quite
ironically, it is to live a simple life. Thoreau displays his philosophical ideas in his
memoir, which he is most known for, Walden. Reading his memoir, we are
exposed to his ideas on how one must regard life which is, rather than getting what
one wants, but, to disregard what is irrelevant in our lives and to move forward
towards our aspirations. Personally, I share similar views due to my constant
termination of anything in my life that will slow down or stop me from reaching
my goals. Like Thoreau, I believe that being unbiased, having an optimistic outlook
on life itself, and working towards meeting my goals will lead me to live a successful
and simple life.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
75). Many live their lives unappreciative and don t realize the best of it until they
have fallen completely into the dark. Most are handed everything in life and others
must work for it. Whether it is the humility or the realization of worth, falling into
the darkness opens up a new light for everyone. The philosophies I live by are
more directed towards being independent and reaching my full potential. As said
by Wayne Gretzky, You miss 100% of the shots you don t take. ; by me being
independent and paving my road in life, I make sure to try my best in every given
factor. I personally live by this quote because it is very true. Trying out something
even if you think you ll fail will at least teach you a lesson. I don t think I can
succeed in life unless I try something out. Whether I am prone to fail or not, the
outcome will be a gain rather than a loss. Even if it isn t a large step, it is still a
step and you still make progress. I started living by this quote back in 7th grade in
Drama class. During our drama competition, my group had the opportunity of
winning first place. We didn t try as hard as we would have when practicing and
didn t take a shot towards success. After not even winning an honorable mention I
knew at least I had to change something. A year later, I proved myself to be right and
one small change made a major impact on not only me but my entire

Acids, Bases, Buffers and Respiration Essay
ids
Acids, Bases, Buffers and Respiration
Darlene E. McDonald
WCCC Fall 2012
Ap Lab 071 07
Dr. Roxanne Levandosky
August 31, 2012
I. INTRODUCTION:
A.PURPOSE:
a. To define and understand the key terms. ~acid~buffer system ~base~acidosis ~pH
~alkalosis ~pH scale~hypoventilation ~pH indicators~hyperventilation b. To
determine the acidic or base nature and actual pH of various substances. c. To discuss
the formation of the carbonic acid/bicarbonate ion buffer system in maintaining
homeostasis, especially with regard to ventilation.
B. BACKGROUND: Homeostasis is the tendency of a system, especially the
physiological system of higher animals, to maintain internal stability, owing to ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The experiment area was then wiped down with the bac solution.
III. RESULTS
Tables:
This table listed below is the pH level of each of the experiments that look place in
Experiment B | 0 Drops| 1 Drop| 3 Drops| 6 Drops| 9 Drops| 12 Drops| 15 Drops|
H2O + HCL| 7| 6.7| 6.02| 4.34| 6.23| 5.81| 4.36| H2O + NaOH| 7| 7.82| 10.58| 11.15|
10.88| 11.57| 11.74| 7.0 Buffer + HCL| 7.64| 7.64| 7.63| 7.63| 7.60| 7.60| 7.58| 7.0
Buffer + NaOH| 7.64| 7.63| 7.63| 7.63| 7.63| 7.65| 7.63| 10.0 Buffer + HCL| 10.56|
10.56| 10.55| 10.53| 10.51| 10.50| 10.50| 10.0 Buffer + NaOH| 10.56| 10.54| 10.54|
10.53| 10.50| 10.56| 10.58|
This table is the results for Part C Test Subject| Time for Phenolphthalein color to
disappear| Resting| 1 minute and 6 seconds| After Jogging for 2 4 minutes| 51 seconds|
EXPLAINATION:
Part B:
When studying chemisty, you must grasp how reactions can form acids or bases, as
well as what effect that has on pH. A basic understanding of chemistry is important in
biology, because living things are composed of matter.

When water splits apart (which doesn t happen to every water molecule all at the
same time), hydrogen and hydroxide ions are created. The hydrogen ion H(+) can
combine with negatively charged elements to form acids. Acids are molecules that
can split apart in water and release hydrogen ions. A common example is hydrochloric

Hallucinogens In The Ancient Maya Civilization
In this paper I will be answering three main questions about the use of mind altering
hallucinogenic substances within the ancient Maya civilization.
How and why did the Maya use these hallucinogenic substances?
What hallucinogens Did the Maya use?
What hallucinogenic substances were available in the Maya region or via trade
routes? The following substances are the most widely documented substances used
by the ancient Maya. Drugs, drinks, and ritual enemas were used all across the Maya
region. Using or mixing different psychoactive plants with intoxicating preparations
was also a common practice. Consumption of many of these substances dates back to
the Olmec era (1200 400 BCE). But there is limited evidence to support this.
However, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Sacred mushrooms are painted in the murals at TeotihuacГЎn, the largest city center
in ancient Mexico nearly 2,000 years ago. Mushroom like figures are depicted on
various decorative artifacts from the Maya region and in the illustrated books that
are carved from bark, called codices, that were created by the ancient Maya. The
Mixtec people of the Oaxaca region had a god like deity that they called Seven
Flowers. This god is always depicted with sacred mushrooms in its hands. The most
readily available and commonly used mushroom was called kaizlaj Okox by the
Maya and teonanГЎcatl by the Aztec. The Latin name or the scientific name for this
fungus is (Psilocybe cubensis. ) This mushroom was eaten by being ground into a
powder or they were eaten fresh. The effects of this mushroom, are known to last
multiple days depending on how large of a dose is taken in one sitting, the feelings
after eating some of these mushrooms include happines, objectivity from reality,
feelings of self analysis and visual and auditory distortion. The Spaniard recorder of
indigenous practices Sahagun also provides a view of how the European and
Spanish rulers reacted to the practice of using sacred mushrooms He is quoted as
giving the following

Who Is Giles Corey Mature In The Crucible
More Weight Giles Corey said, a character from the Crucible, while he was in the
process of being pressed to death for not saying aye or nay to the accusation of
witchcraft. Giles Corey was an 83 year old man who always seemed as though he
was in court.This character sued 33 people in his lifetime. Giles Corey was
married three times and his last wife he accidentally got her accused of witchcraft
and got her killed. Giles Corey and I have very similar personality traits in that we
are loyal, instigate, and unbreakable, Both Giles Corey and I show our loyalty in
different ways. For example Giles in the play keeps his mouth shut and doesn t rat
out his good buddy. If he wasn t loyal he would have ratted his friend and said a
bunch of other

Literary Analysis Of Robert Frost s The Road Not Taken
Frost presents in the poem s title with the negative phrase, The Road Not Taken. This
title establishes the element of the lamentation concerning the lost thing. Frost also
adds, Two roads diverged in a yellow wood throws scenario into the conflict. The
repetition makes the merit of the decision of the traveler relative instead of defining
precisely as correct. Thus, it requires the reader s consideration by ascertaining nature
of the sentiment of the persona. In that case, the poem makes the journey of the
readers unique when navigating the ambiguity of the world of Frost in arriving at the
conclusions concerning the poem s meaning.
The poem, Road not Taken by Robert Frostaccurately reflects the contemporary
American culture based on its ongoing relevance of the image used in the poem of
the two roads that are diverging. Such imageries are seen in the vast evidence across
the landscape of the contemporary cinema of American. Examples of the movies
include teen movies such as the Road Trip as well as the Euro Trip to the art house of
the existentialist film like the Lost Highway by Lynch. In these cinemas, the road
persists as the metaphor for the path to the freedom, yet the road has unforeseen
dangers as well as consequences.
Robert posits, The issue with making a choice at the crossroads is almost
commonplace to the level that Frost acknowledges the clichГ© knowingly. He
purposely utilizes it in eliciting the larger mythology as he includes the evolutionary

The Russian Revolution Of 1917
The Russian Revolution of 1917 involved the collapse of an empire under Tsar
Nicholas II and the rise of Marxian socialism under Lenin and his Bolsheviks. It
sparked the beginning of a new era in Russia that had effects on countries around the
world.
In the years leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917, the country had a
succession of wars. These were, The Crimean War (1854 56), The Russo Turkish
War (1877 78), The Russo Japanese War (1904 1905), and World War I(1914 18). All
of these required a lot from the state, including tax dollars and manpower. Russia
suffered defeat in all, except against Turkey. This series of war caused great
discontent among the people and caused suffering in the country s economy and
government.
Along with these wars, there were three major parties that contributed to the cause
of the revolution. First, there were the peasants, who maintained the majority of
the population in Russia. They were excessively poor and could barely escape
famine from harvest to harvest. The population boom in Russia from 1867 1896
was felt most drastically by the peasants. The increase of 30 million people in less
than 30 years was too great that the land to the peasants disposal did not increase
sufficiently. The government tried to help, but war took precedence. Second, there
was a rise of the industrial working class. These workers were employed in the
mines, factories and workshops of the major cities. They suffered low wages, poor
housing and many

Comparison Between Emma And Harriet
Emma and Harriet Emma befriends Harriet Smith, a pretty young girl of obscure
background, determined to make her into a lady. Harriet a simple girl, raised in an
orphanage, is tremendously grateful for Emma s friendship. She provides her a
source of both entertainment and constant admiration, affirming her superiority. Mr.
Knightley instantly recognizes the nature of this new friendship How can Emma
imagine she has any thing to learn herself, while Harriet is presenting such
delightful inferiority? (35). Harriet is destined to advance in the social latter,
mostly through association with her patroness. For that reason, it is not therefore
surprising that Emma s first comment upon hearing Mr. Martin s marriage proposal
to Harriet should be in regard of his apparent resolve to connect himself well if he
can (47). Emma acting as a patroness to Harriet is of itself not unusual, since women
s patronage to women was common. However, Emma oversteps her authority by
breaching the carefully maintained class structure in presuming Harriet to be of a
higher social rank than she truly is There can be no doubt of your being a gentleman
s daughter, and... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Elton s endorsements, exemplify her sense of pomposity as she berates him for
his presumptions I am very much astonished, Mr. Elton. This to me! You forget
yourself you take me for my friend any message to Miss Smith I shall be happy to
deliver; but no more of this to me, if you please (126). Mr. Elton in turn, reproves
Emma for the encouragement [he] received (128), thereby revealing the extent to
which Emma has acted as the coquette. In order to eliminate his expectations
completely, Emma raises her higher class status as a defense against his advances,
consequently guaranteeing that she remains in a position of power. He wanted to
marry well, and having the arrogance to raise his eyes to her, pretended to be in love;

English Exam Grade 11
вЂ«Ш§Щ„ШЄЩ‚ЩЉЩЉЩ… Ш§Щ„ШЄШ±ШЁЩ€Щ
Љ
Ш§Щ„ШґШ§Щ…Щ„вЂ¬ вЂ«Щ„ШЇЩ€Щ„Ш© Щ‚Ш·Ш±в
Ђ¬
вЂ«Ш§Ш§Щ„Ш®ШЄШЁШ§Ш± Ш§Щ„ШЄШ¬Ш±ЩЉШЁЩЉ 2013вЂ¬
вЂ«Ш§Щ„Щ„ШєШ© Ш§Ш§Щ„Щ†Ш¬Щ„ЩЉШІЩЉШ©вЂ¬
вЂ«Ш§Щ„ШµЩЃ Ш§Щ„ШШ§ШЇЩЉ Ш№ШґШ± ( Щ…ШЄЩ‚ШЇЩ… )вЂ¬
вЂ«вЂЄEnglish Reading/WritingвЂ¬вЂ¬ вЂ«вЂЄGrade 11 AdvancedвЂ¬вЂ¬
WRITING STRATEGIES AND MECHANICS 1 Choose the words that belong in
the blank. My brother was always fascinated by how the human heart works, so it
was not surprising that he became _____________. A an audiologist B a
cardiologist C a dermatologist D an anthropologist 2 Choose the words that belong
in the blank. A new computer store is opening this weekend. It s name,__________ ,
means it is a very big store. A Computer Kilomart B Computer Dynomart C
Computer Extramart D Computer Megamart 3 Choose the word that belongs in the
blank. Many people in the world face a _________of... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
(4) Many children, if given the choice, will choose foods that are high in sugar or
other nonnutritious ingredients instead of more wholesome food prepared in a
healthy way. (5) For instance, if offered a choice between candy and baked fish,
most children will choose candy. (6) This is why schools ________ take action.
(7) By eliminating non nutritious choices and serving only healthy foods, schools
will teach students how to eat properly, and will help them become healthy adults.
(8) You may think that it is solely the job of parents to teach children how to eat
well, but schools must reinforce this positive behavior in order to give young
people the best chance to grow up healthy. 9 Why is sentence 1 written in the
passive voice? A to make the essay more formal B to emphasize an important topic
C to give the reader a sense of place D to make the sentence less personal 10 Which
word best fills the blank in sentence 3? A because B Although C nonetheless D
Therefore 11 Which word best fills the blank in sentence 6? A can B could C must D
would 12 Which sentence offers a supporting example for the writer s argument that
children must be taught to eat healthy food? A sentence 2 B sentence 3 C sentence 5
D sentence 7 13 What does entire mean in this sentence? In some cultures, it s more
polite to leave some food on the plate, rather than eating the entire meal. A important
B cooked C nutritious

How Does Steinbeck Present Loneliness In Of Mice And
Men
Loneliness is a major theme in novels and novellas. Many authors express loneliness
in their writing to show some tension building up in the novels or novellas. Some
authors do not expresses loneliness but instead, they present another theme such as
sexism. John Steinbeck writes about how many characters are lonely in Of Mice and
Men. Steinbeck presents loneliness through the characters in the novellasuch as
Crooks, Candy, and Curley s wife throughout the novella. Steinbeck shows that
Crooks is lonely because no one talks to him in the novella. Racism still existed
during the Great Depressionand it s still expanded in California. Here Crooks
explaining to Lennie why he can not play cards with the other people, They play
cards in there, but I can t play because I m black (Steinbeck 68). Crooks is a black
man that is why he is not treated the same like the other people on the ranch.
Crooks is willing to fight for equal rights against the whites. Here Crooks telling
Lennie he can not come in his room, You got no rights comin in a colored man s
room (Steinbeck 80). Blacks do not have the same rights as whites because of racial
discrimination.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Candy is a lonely old man, who lost his dog. Here is Candy suggesting to join on
George and Lennie s plan to get their own ranch, I d make a will, an leave my share
to you guys in case, I kick off, cause I ain t got no relatives nor nothing (Steinbeck
59). Candy does not have anyone to give the money to except George and Lennie.
Candy lost his hand while working on the ranch and he feels sad because he only
has one hand. Here is Candy telling George and Lennie the truth, I ain t much good
with on y one hand (Steinbeck 59). He does not offer much help or work with only
one hand because all the jobs on the ranch require hard work with both

Fire In The Aeneid
In Vergil s The Aeneid, imagery and description of fire is used heavily throughout
each book. It is sometimes seen in moments of love and creation, but is most
frequently seen at times of destruction and rage. The common thread of each
appearance is that fire is the catalyst that prompts the characters to make a decision or
to further an action when otherwise there likely would be no change.
The unstoppable fire that engulfs Troy, killing friends and destroying their home,
forces Aeneas and his family to embark on their many year long journey. While
Aeneas initially ignores the danger that the fire poses, amassing a small group of
Trojan soldiers whom he leads into battle, once Venus reveals that the gods have
united in defense of the Greeks ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dido first falls in love with Aeneas after being infected by Cupid at Venus
command. When Cupid first arrives in Carthage, disguised as Ascanius, Dido
watches him from afar as he interacts with deceived Aeneas. As she watches, she
becomes entranced with the sight and the more she looks the more the fire grows,
signaling that Cupid s hold over her has grown stronger (853,71). Aeneas tale of
woe only strengthens her adoration of him until she is consumed by the fire buried
in her heart (3, 127). Tentative thoughts of remarrying after her husband Sychaeus
death begin to cross her mind and she finally recognizes the old flame that is
slowly consuming her, suddenly marrying Aeneas one night (30, 128). Yet this fire
is short lived and, ultimately, Dido s downfall. Jove grows anxious for Aeneas to
continue on his journey and commands Mercury to pass along the message that
Aeneas and the Trojans must leave Carthage. Aeneas pleads with Dido that he
leaves not of his own volition and that he must obey the gods wishes, but Dido is
furious, alternating between pleading with him to stay and cursing him should he
go. Firm in his decision, Aeneas returns to his ships while Dido is brought to her
chambers. Grief stricken and fixed on dying, Dido begins to construct a funeral pyre
in her courtyard (595, 144). As she stands before her creation, she laments her choice
to trust Aeneas and the Trojans when

Study on Customer Services of Restaurents in Hyderabad
A Study on
CUSTOMER SERVICES
OF
RESTAURENTS IN HYDERABAD
[pic]
By
DINESH YEPURU Roll no: 2T1 14 PGDM Under the guidance of Sri.M.Chaithanya
Asst.professor, Marketing
A Project Report Submitted to the SIVA SIVANI INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
Partial fulfillment of the requirements of PGDM
SIVA SIVANI INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT
SECUNDERABAD
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is of great ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bennett (1996) described that customer service seeks to establish long term,
committed, trusting and cooperative relationship with customers, characterized by
openness, genuine concern for the delivery of high quality services, responsiveness to
customer suggestions, fair dealings and willingness to sacrifice short term advantage
for long term gains. Schneider and Bowen (1999) advocated that service business can
retain customers and achieve profitability by building reciprocal relationships
founded on safeguarding and affirming customer security, fairness and self esteem. It
requires that companies view customers as people first and consumers second. Trust,
commitment, ethical practices, fulfillment of promises, mutual exchange, emotional
bonding, personalization and customer orientation have been reported to be the key
elements in the relationship building process (Levitt,1986; Gronroos, 1994;
Morgan,1994; Gummesson,1994; Bejou et al,1998 ).
Customer service refers to all business activities directed towards initiating,
establishing, maintaining, and developing successful long term relational exchanges
(Heide, 1994; Reinartz Kumar, 2003). One of the results of Customer service is the
promotion of customer loyalty (Evans Laskin, 1994), which is considered to be a
relational phenomenon, (Chow Holden, 1997; Jacoby Kyner, 1973; Sheth Parvatiyar,
1995; cited by Macintosh Lockshin,

Economic Strategy for Business
4.
a.
(i) Labour intensive industry refers to industry that requires substantial amount of
human labour to produce industrial products. For example, in Australia coal mining
is one of the labour intensive industries. According to Australian Coal Association
(Coal amp; the Community), black coal mining is one of Australia s most important
industries that creates employment, low cost fuel and important source of export
revenue.
(ii) Coal mining industry is labour intensive because this particular industry requires a
large number of human labours to run heavy machinery and work in large factories to
produce the goods.
(iii) Economies of scale is where the long run average cost declines as production
increases in simple explanation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(i) The productivity of the glass installers will be increase in a change from salary
to piece rates, on the new system they will get paid based on the fixed amount per
window completed. So the more glasses they fixed, the more they will get paid. (ii)
Increase in productivity leads to increase in the total output, in this case number of
glasses repaired or fixed. (iii) The average cost will stay the same which is the old
hourly wage system just like in Previous System (iv) The turnover of productive
workers will be high because of the setting of piece rate in the New System (v) If
the workers increase their output more because of the piece rate it will increase the
profit for the principal.
3.
(a) The marginal cost is (100 60)/(40 20) = 2
(b) The average cost at Qy = 20 is 60/20 = 3 The average cost at Qy = 40 is 100/40 =
2.5
(c) Yes. The average cost (AC) decrease from 3 to 2.5 when output increase from 20
to 40.
(d) The marginal cost is (180 75)/(45 15) = 3.5
(e) The average cost at Qx = 15 is 75/15 = 5 The average cost at Qx = 45 is 180/45 = 4
(f) Yes. The average cost (AC) decrease from 5 to 4 when output increase from 15 to
45.
(g) Since TC(15, 20) = 130 lt; TC(15, 0) = 75 + TC(0, 20) = 60 and TC(45, 40) = 260
lt; TC(45, 0) = 180 + TC(0, 40) = 100. Hence we have economies of scope.
(f) The fixed cost T(0, 0) = 60 20 = 40

Boxing History
Boxing is one of the oldest known sports, from 2,000 year old depictions on the
walls of tombs in Egypt, to stone carvings indicating that Sumerians, who lived in
what is now Iraq, boxed over 5,000 years ago. However, this is not the boxing that
we know today, it was once a more exhausting and brutal sport. In ancient Greece, two
men would sit face to face with their fists wrapped in strips of leather. They would hit
each other until one of them fell to the ground unconscious or dead. Roman fighters
wore cestuses, leather straps plated with metal, which promoted shortened bouts. The
sport was eventually prohibited due to the inhumane violence. Boxingwould not
reappear until the late 1600s in England. Then, in the 1700s modern boxing was
introduced,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the most famous incidents dealt with Muhammad Ali in 1967. During this
time, he was the undefeated heavyweight champion of the world and highly
acclaimed. Ali was arguably in his prime when was called to join the Vietnam
draft. He did not believe in the Vietnam War, due to his beliefs in his newfound
Muslim faith, and refused to join the draft. He was stripped of his heavyweight
title and on April 28, 1967, he protested by refusing to step forward when his name
was called, resulting in his arrest. The New York State Athletic Commission, the
most influential boxing commission at the time, decided to revoke Ali s boxing
license before he was even convicted. For three years, he wasn t allowed to box, Ali
had to speak at various colleges to make enough money to put food on the table
and pay his bills. Ali was reinstated in 1970, but three of his best years as a
professional were gone. Ali was close to 30, leaving the world to only wonder what
those three years could have produced. The other infamous boxing incident was the
Mike Tyson vs. Evan Holyfield fight in 1997. Both fighters had history with each
other and the excitement behind the fight was high. Holyfield beat Tyson the year
before saying that, Tyson was no longer the baddest man on the planet. However,
during the second round of Tyson Holyfield, Tyson received a cut from a Holyfield
headbutt. The

Grandmother s House Essay
Grandmother s House
My grandmother s house has a very special place in my heart. As the family has
gotten older and we have all had our own children we do not visit as we should. I
visited with my grandmother many times when I was little. Her house always
seemed to have something about it that set it apart from all the rest. As you walk into
the back door of her house you would notice a long, narrow kitchen that led into the
main living and dining room of her house. The smell of food home cooked food was
quite evident. Grandmother cooked every day and always cooked big meals on
holidays for the family. My grandmothers house was always full of laughter and
many cheers. Our family used to call it our home away from home, it s like we ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She is a highly giving person to everyone around her and she never asks for
anything in return. She always has an ear to ear smile that would brighten up any
day. Some of the many memories I carry with me every day of my grandmother are
the holidays when we used to get together. I remember Thanksgiving and Easter
most of all. On Thanksgiving the entire family would come together for dinner and
then we would all stay at her house for the night. I remember this so well because
we would wake up the next morning to the smell of breakfast and all the ladies
would be gone shopping to the After Thanksgiving Sale . My grandmother has a
very softhearted voice that I still hear telling me goodnight when we were little. She
would wait with us until we fell deep asleep. And even as we got older she would
gather us around the kitchen table and let us watch the old fashioned ice cream maker
churn the best vanilla ice cream and then she would load it up with chocolate
chips, and our parents would always say, That s too many. , and grandmother just
let us keep piling them on. My grandmother is the kind, gentle, loving, caring
grandmother that I wish my children could experience today. As the family grew
older, every one separated and as my cousins and I got older and had our own
children the holidays at grandmothers house have faded away. No one even goes to
grandmothers house for Thanksgiving or Christmas, and there are no more Easter
Sunday egg

Logarithms In The Pre-Calculator Era
In contemporary mathematics, the arithmetic computations that make up the
complex subject have been eased by the calculator, allowing for revolutionary
discoveries and endeavors by mathematical scholars. However, what can be said of
the conduct of mathematicians before the introduction of the calculator? I certainly
find it crucial to understand this, for the pre calculator era is what shaped the subject
into the core study of success. In the classroom the unit of trigonometrythe dynamic
analysis of the triangle and its properties is notorious for functions and operations that
rely heavily on the calculator. I know this from experience, but I also know that there
must have been a way to handle the aforementioned functions and
operations ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Essentially, this is equivalent to the properties of logarithms in the modern day
classroom, without the Log Table of course. But, why is this important? The answer
is the same for logarithms as it is for the forgotten trigonometric functions: it was
easier and quicker for mathematicians and dilettantes at the time.
Understanding the conduct and purpose of pre calculator logarithms, it can be
applied to the infamous world of trigonometry. In her article Lamb states, Near the
angle Оё=0, cos(Оё) is very close to 1. (Lamb) Therefore, to perform certain
computations such as subtracting 1 from cos(Оё) would yield a very precise result
one that, without a calculator, would be nearly impossible to render. When
significant figures are taken into account (that is, the resulting number without
leading or trailing zeroes; a popular application in chemical sciences and advanced
mathematics), the level of complication can build drastically if only so many of
them are present in an answer. And while that may not be a problem in one s early
arithmetic, it can prove devastating later on.
But not only do the special trigonometric functions, which I will name shortly,

Emotional Trauma In All Quiet On The Western Front
Similar to the convergence of physical issues, the soldiers had a similar emotional
trauma experienced. The mass death that was a consequence of the physical carnage
of the war could easily lead to emotional distress due to the nature of death. Consider
in All Quiet on the Western Front when the soldiers had to seek protection in a
graveyard when heavy fire overtook them, what Paul thought about the event
described the messed up mental side of the soldiers regarding death(Remarque 65).
Primarily, when trying to escape the bombs and gas, and Paul had to hide in a coffin,
he realized that the coffin shall protect [Paul], thought death himself lies in it,
(Remarque 67). This whole statement can be analyzed as Paul coming to the
understanding that the only way to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If just the thought of what the soldiers endure would cause anxiety, one could
imagine how mentally draining war must be. An example of the draining nature of
war is how after Paul attacked adversary soldier named GГ©rard Duval, he
certainly comprehended how war had taxed his brain beyond endurance,
(Remarque 225). So, there was a major convergence between the German and
Indian soldiers due to the emotional trauma of war. But, while there are very strong
connections between the Indian and German soldiers through their correlated
mental and physical trauma along with their mass lack of awareness of the details
of war prior to enlisting, there is some divergence in the experiences of the
soldiers. One of the divergences is money, but this could just be a divergence
between these specifically soldiers or it could be the differing point on why these
ordinary characters decided to fight for their empires. The German soldiers in All
Quiet on the Western Front are basically living in poverty when fighting in the

Critical Analysis Of Mamela Nyamza
Mamela Nyamza is a South African contemporary dancer, choreographer and
teacher. She is one of the South African choreographers with a powerful voice and
her works are performed internationally. Mamela was born in 1976 in Gugulethu,
Cape Town. A lot of her works rips into vulnerable base of European culture and all
the pretentious nuances it represents. In this essay I aim to discuss the choreographic
aesthetics and the treatment of the body in performance by making reference to
specific works, mainly Hatched and also Shift. Hatched was written in and debuted
in 2008 at On Broadway, the Out The Box Festival and Baxter DanceFestival. Her
work called Shift was debuted in 2010.
The disciplines she was trained in clearly influenced the way in ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
The boundary between audience and performer was ruptured when a spectator sits
next to Nyamza and lights a cigarette for her, even when she dances haphazardly
bumping and falling on audience members. Just as Nyamza embodies the
performer she falls back into the pedestrian informality represented by the mom, as
if she gives up on her dreams and accepts her reality and the responsibilities as a
mom. Her movements are dynamic as some works contain pieces which are less
physical while other pieces are extremely physically demanding. Her movement
dynamic correlates with speed of the

Will Coffee Effect The Growth Of A Violas Plant Over 10...
Vincent Van der Merwe
Research Topic: Would coffee effect the growth of a Violas plant over 10 days in a
positive or negative way?
Grade: 12.3
School: Maragon Private Schools, Ruimsig
Table of Contents
1.Vincent van der Merwe Research Name Page
2.Table of Contents
3.Introduction, Research Question, Aim, Hypothesis
4.Critical Literature Review, Source 1
10.Method, Materials and Apparatus needed, Procedure
11.Procedure continued, Ethical Considerations
12.Results, Conclusion
Introduction
The active chemical in coffee is caffeine, and too people coffee is used to increase
the heart rate or give people an increase in energy. The effect coffee has on people
varies between people, the affect one cup of coffee may have on one person wouldn t
be enough to have an effect on another person.
Coffee has an effect on more than just the brain, caffeine also affects a person
calcium level. Calcium is good for a person s bones and teeth. Calcium is used tom
send signals between neighbouring molecules. Caffeine may trigger the plants to
release a lot of calcium inside themselves and this could have a major effect on the
growth of a plant.
Coffee could be added to plants in either a mixture between water and coffee to water
the plants and

Terrorism And International Business Research
Sadly, terrorism permeates everyday society, and the intensifying impact of terrorism
on international business is a global phenomenon with heightening implications for
both theory and practice. This research paper is a novel exploratory study of how
international businesses apply past terrorism exposure and experience from operating
in risky locations to create organizational preparedness and performance resilience to
endure future terrorist attacks. The unique firm level research provides a theoretical
contribution by building upon n the literature calling from Vogus and Sutcliffe,
(2007) for developing a theory of organizational resilience which would enhance
understanding and insights into how resilient organizations rebound faster from
disastrous disruptions than less pliable organizations (Vogus Sutcliffe, 2007; Jain
Grosse, 2009). A significant academic contribution is addressing a specific research
gap identified by leading scholars (Czinkota, Knight, Liesch, Steen, 2010) in the
international business literature concerning the organizational preparedness of firms
to deal with terrorism. Furthermore, the paper identifies business continuity planning
as practical fundamental solution to improve organizational preparedness to terrorism
and enhance performance resilience.
Introduction: Terrorism International Business
The increasing effect of terrorism on international business is at once a tragedy and a
serious challenge to executives and researchers struggling

Enbrel
Enbrel: A Game Changer for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Biologics first made their premier as a treatment option for Rheumatoid Arthritis
(RA) over fifteen years ago, when Enbrel was first introduced. Now it is one of the
front runners for treatment of RA. Many studies and articles, such as Palmer s (2012)
article out of the British Journal of Nursing, has shown how beneficial and impactful
Enbrel has been as a treatment option. Enbrel.com proclaims how symptoms start to
improve in as early as two weeks, with most people seeing improvements within three
months, with even more improvements seen by six months. The article by Dhillon,
Lyseng Williamson, and Scott (2011) states that in several well designed trials in
patients with early or long standing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Enbrel is a prescribed subcutaneous injection that is given weekly. Dosages can be
either 25mg per week or 50mg per week. Dosage is determined by the physician
based on height, weight, and disease progression. Enbrel as well as other biologic
agents have the potential to prevent or reduce joint damage thereby preserving joint
integrity and function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (Keating, 2012, p.23).
Enbrel act to suppress the overactive immune system that produces the cytokine
TNF. By doing this it can slow or stop progression of joint damage and can induce
disease remission in some patients. Enbrel was developed on a greater
understanding of the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and target specific cells,
such as TNF, which are responsible for driving the disease process. Enbrel blocks
the interaction between TNF and cell surface receptors, thereby inhibiting the effects
of TNF. Enbrel provides rapid and sustained reductions in disease activity in both
early rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis that is resistant to DMARDs.
Enbrel also has a more rapid onset of action than methotrexate. Methotrexate has an
onset of action anywhere from four to six weeks where as with Enbrel the onset of
action is two weeks. Despite this vast difference there are important factors that
determine if a patient is eligible to take

Romantic Art Movements
The French Revolution and the Neoclassical and Romantic art movements helped
each other to grow and changed the layout and structure of France s government and
monarchy forever. Some art was commissioned by the monarchy to spread their
values and beliefs, and some art helped to inspire change among the people of France
to destroy the monarchy. This relationship between the two was very dynamic, and it
can t truly be unanimously stated that one influenced the other more.
The painting The Coronation of Napoleon , by Jacques Louis David is a strong
example of how art was used to portray ideas of nobleness and power. The coronation
of Napoleon, along with many other works by David, helped to solidify Napoleon as
the Emperor of France, even ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The French Revolution and the attitude towards the monarchy gave way to artists
like Eugene who created works that inspired change. The inclusion of different
classes of frenchmen held on to the idea that unification was to be embraced. To
see a unified people fighting against the nobles was a step in a new direction, and
helped to bring people of all backgrounds to the cause (Lee, 2003). To depict a
fallen soldier of the monarch showed that they weren t immortal as the King was
still somewhat seen as a man of holiness. The fact that they stand below while Lady
Liberty raises the flag of what we now know as France, symbolizes the idea of a new
country and future that they can all fight together to achieve.
While art has always been used to relay a message, there were perhaps no better
example of its influence than the French Revolution. To be able to communicate a
message across a country is a simple notion today with technology, but in the days of
the French Revolution, art was the medium of change. Unifying people in those times
helped to raise morale, and gave the people confidence in numbers. This confidence
and bravery ultimately allowed France to be changed

The Problems Facing The United States
We are caught in a time of our nation s history when misfortunes, mismanagement,
corruption, and leftwing ideology come together in a powerful concurrence of
circumstances that leave our once dynamic nation at risk for disaster.
Americans are a people dependent upon a meddling, incompetent government with its
foot on the necks of its citizens. As incredible as it seems, our representatives
allowed dictators and corrupt regimes around the world to control nearly everything
we need for survival. Moreover, this administration is weak and incapacitated on the
world stage, making us dependent upon the very people who wish to annihilate us.
Dozens of pressing problems challenge America today. Unquestionably, however, the
two most urgent ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There was a time when America rightfully boasted the greatest and most envied
industrial complex and manufacturing base in the history of mankind. However, that
was before politicians decided to over regulate, over tax, and enact never ending
destructive legislation motivating business and manufacturing to surrender and move
to foreign countries offering more welcoming laws.
Further, national politicians signed unwise trade agreements with countries that
placed the United States in a subservient position on trade. Mega international
corporation lobbyists became the driving force for trade policy, and national
security steadily suffered. Fair trade became a victim of an ill conceived national
policy and withered in the heat of backroom deals between money brokers and
politicians. The false narrative of free trade left our nation impotent in a world
offering depressed wages, fewer benefits, insignificant regulations, and lower taxes.
Obviously, good paying jobs with benefits vanished as we became less competitive.
International trade is an absolute necessity to a healthy U. S. economy. Unfortunately,
big time money speaks louder and more forcefully than common sense and fair
economic practice. Democrats and Republicans joined at the wallet with special
interests, tragically left our national security rusting away in hundreds of silent,
inactive, and

Women, Work, and Babies
The air resounds with blasts coming from every direction. Bullets zing through the
air, piercing through armor and cutting to the heart of their target. As artillery smoke
clears, it is obvious that no soldier is left unscathed; wounds caked in mud are the
uniform of everyone hobbling away. Few fight as fiercely as a motherdefending her
children and her choices for her family. The battle will resume, however, as soon as
a media fueled alarm is sounded and a talking head commands the charge.
Childcare provider and news commentator Judy Lyden speaks of this on going war
as such: Every few years, women throw emotional rocks at one another over the
issue of staying at home to rear a child or going out to work leaving a child in
childcare ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1989 The Harvard Business Review published an article entitled Management
Women and the New Facts of Life. This piece has been pointed to as the first shot
fired in the mommy wars by many authors and commentators such as Barbra
Hannah Grufferman, President of Best of Everything Media Inc. In her article,
Women, Work, and Babies: Will the Mommy Wars Never End, Grufferman
contends the Harvard report to have been, an invisible but contentious line that was
drawn between women with families who worked and those who chose to stay
home (1). Yet one article could not keep the flame of debate burning nearly twenty
five years later. That fire has been steadily fanned and stoked by the media in its
various forms.
In an article for Ms. Magazine, The Mommy Wars: How the Media Turned
Motherhood into a Catfight, Susan Douglas (Author and University of Michigan
Professor) and Meredith Michaels (Author and Professor of Philosophy at Smith
College) shed light on the hypocrisy of the media s portrayal of mothers depending
upon social class. While on one periodical cover we may see a celebrity smiling
perfectly as the headlines quote her saying how complete her life is now that she s
had her third child with her second husband, you may see another cover with a
woman being decried as the epitome of what s wrong with this country as she is
living in subsidized housing raising her third child from a second father. We are told
almost daily how the first

Homeless People And War Veterans Essay
What is the first thing that you think of when you see a homeless person on the
street? You may not even notice them, or you might try not to even look at them.
Then after you walk by, you probably feel a rush of guilt that just came over you.
You might think I m never going to end up like that, or I am going to always have
a good job. People that are now homeless, most likely said the same things that you
are thinking about now. The very true and sad story is that most homeless people
are war veterans that can not find work when they get home, people with mental
illnesses, people who lost their jobs, and homes. My observation subject is how
people react when they see homeless people. Do they look at them, or do they look
away? Do they give them money or food? Those are the kinds of questions that
need to be answered. The purpose of doing this study is to know more about
homeless people and that they are not just lazy people and what kind of
organizations help, like the New York s Department of Homeless Services.
Background/Literature Review The first article is, The Estimating Numbers of
Unsheltered Homeless People Through Plant Capture and Postcount Survey
Methods was written by PhD Kim Hopper, PhD Marybeth Shinn, PhD Eugene
Laska, PhD Morris Meisner, and PhD Joseph Wanderling. In New York City, the
New York s Department of Homeless Services divide the entire city into small zones
(Hopper). This article is about how they wanted to know more of an exact number of
how

How the Transition from Film to Digital Cinema Affected...
How did the transition from film to digital cinema affect cinematography?
1.How did the transition from film to digital cinema affect cinematography?
The transition from film to digital cinema drastically changed the way films were
made and greatly affected the cinematography of films. Digital versus film has been a
widely debated subject in the film industry since the availability of digital cameras
at the end of the 20th century. Now in the 21st century, digital dominates the film
industry, so why is 35mm film still being used by both amateur and professional
filmmakers? For years film was seen as a joke, far more inferior to digital, because
of the fact that digital gave a better picture and was more convenient to use. But
now, film has developed to the point where the typical audience cannot see the
difference between HD digital films and 35mm films. For example, HDTV laser
beam recording on 35mm colour film can now be used to enhance the quality of the
image without using digital. So now to answer the question earlier on why 35mm
film is still being used today is that it is a preference for some directors. Although the
average viewer cannot spot the difference between digital and film, that doesn t mean
that there aren t any differences between them.
2.Image Quality
There is a clear difference in image quality between digital and 35mm film. The
quality of films can be measured in different ways, such as the resolution of the
picture, the noise and grain of

Comparing The Southwest And Puritans
The 16th century began with the migration of the Puritans to New England and the
Catholics to the Spanish Southwest. Both of these religions influenced the
development of their colonial societies differently. The religions influenced their
societies differently because the Puritans from New England were stricter, favored
independence, and did not believe in a hierarchy unlike the Catholics from the
Spanish Southwest. Culturally, the society of New England developed differently
from that of the Spanish Southwest because the Puritans of New England were
stricter. The Puritans believed that people should live their life in moderation when it
comes to action, drink, and even sexual activity. In fact, the Puritans even discouraged
dancing, music, and celebrations because the Puritans saw those kinds of activities as
distractions from contemplating the message of God. Meanwhile, the Catholics of the
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the Puritans wanted to create self governing congregational churches.
This backed up their idea of being independent. Yet the Catholics kept a monarch
as the head of the church. This backed up their idea of social groups. Puritans saw
God as the head of the church while the Catholics saw the Pope as the head of the
church. This allowed for the Puritans to make their decisions on their own instead of
someone like a king making the decision for the Puritans. This also related back to
the New England s idea of independence because the Puritans can do what the
Puritans want, not what the Pope tells the Puritans to do. Also, all of these Puritan
congregational churches would give their societies variety unlike the Catholic
societies that are all the same. The congregational churches allow the Puritans to be
self governing and decide their own form of

Causes Of Crime
What causes crime? In a society, there are different views and opinions on what
some people believe to be a crime. Although, there are crimes that everyone agrees
is a crime. A definition of crime is something that is punishable by law. There are
many instances where a crime may also be deviant so they overlap, while some
actions may only be deviant and not a crimeat all. Reading into this, there are times
where society may have gray areas and are unsure of what constitutes as a crime.
What does the biggest reasons people commit crimes consist of?
Peer influence is a very big reason of why people commit crimes. Some teenagers will
do whatever it takes to fit it in. They want to be accepted by many people to feel
better about who they are as a person. This is generally saw in the middle school to
high school age rank. If your friend does something illegal, the other person may feel
obligated to do the same thing to keep their friendship. This is to not speak for all
people, because everyone has different beliefs and views. Teenagers are willing to go
the extra mile to fit in and be accepted by their own age group or possibly that of
acceptance of older kids.
Another reason after reading Vold s Theoretical Criminologyis that of parental
disciplinary efforts may lead a child to commit crimes. Harsh discipline conveys
anger rather than love, and increases the chances that the child will rebel. (Bernard,
2010, p. 5) With this being said, if parents are harder on their child

Epilogue To Odysseus
I watched as Odysseus took out my son s eye. He was blinded. I just stood and
watched as my youngest son was blinded. I felt more furious in my entire lifetime.
I can t just stand by and watch my children be destroyed by mortals; it s not what I
do. For heaven s sake, I am the God of the sea. My children can t be picked off one
by one with me sitting in the corner fretting. My god, Zeus, I can t do anything
without you nagging me about it. You believe that just because you re the god of
lightning, you re better than Hades and I. Your only brothers and you can t support
one. It s sad really. I work this hard and you don t even help me avenge my son, I
boomed, almost as loud as his thunder. Poseidon, brother, I will not help you
terminate one mortal who was captured by your son,... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Her name, Circe, was banished from Mount Olympus for wrongdoing on her part.
She turned a beautiful woman, Scylla into a man eating monster only out of
jealousy. She didn t get the man. Soon after arriving, Odysseus s men were turned
to swine; all of them oinking and snorting for food. Odysseus, on the other hand,
was given a supernatural plant that would allow him to maintain his human form. I
had no clue she would be so welcoming to him. He remained on the sorceress island
for nine months. That was when she informed him of the dangers he would
encounter. First, Scylla; she would devour his men if they sailed too close to
shore. Second, Charybdis; the sea monster who creates whirlpools for her victims.
Third, the sirens; they sing sweet songs and imitate sailor s wives and families in
hopes of the sailors venturing toward them. And finally, Apollo s island; where he
keeps his cattle, but if one man lays a finger on a cattle, Apollo will destroy their
ship and leave them stranded and possibly dead. Scylla gave Odysseus wax for the
Sirens and sent him on his way, returning his men to their human

Coherence, Entanglement, And Topological Phases Of
Quantum...
I am a theoretical physicist working on quantum mechanical aspects of condensed
matter and solid state physics. My past research highlights coherence, entanglement,
and topology in condensed matter systems. These features are unique in quantum
systems, and can give rise to phenomena that do not have classical counterparts.
Target systems of my interest include mesoscopic/nanoscopic systems such as
graphene, spintronics, topological insulators, and strongly correlated electronsystems
such as quantum magnetism, unconventional superconductors, and the quantum Hall
effect. More broadly, I am interested in quantum many body systems and quantum
field theories in general.
More specifically, one of my focuses in the last 10 years is to develop a ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, the quantum Hall states, time reversal symmetric topological insulators,
and one dimensional topological superconductors, all nicely fit into our classification
scheme. Furthermore, our theory predicts the stability of the edge states of
topological insulators/superconductors against disorder. Our classification scheme
has been playing an important role in exploring to new topological materials. For
example, based on our classification, we predicted the presence of novel three
dimensional time reversal symmetric topological insulators. This prediction has been
experimentally explored in the B phase of Helium, and in doped topological
insulators.
As illustrated by the above examples of topological phases, an important challenge in
quantum condensed matter physics is: How do we characterize and study highly
quantum and complex systems? This question is related not only to topological
phases, but to systems at quantum critical points, systems that can undergo a many
body localization transition in the presence of disorder, and eigen state thermalization
that takes place for closed quantum systems at finite energy density, etc. In this
regard, quantum entanglement has been establishing its status as an important
common language in modern quantum many body physics, both in condensed matter
and high energy physics contexts. It has been used to address many fundamental

My Evil Twin Research Paper
My Evil Twin The book My evil twin is a great example of twins because it informs
you a lot about twins. For example it talks about how twins have different behaviors.
Another example would be a fraternal and identical twins. What are the chances of
being a twin? Clearly one can see that the book My evil twinis a great example about
twins. Many twins have different kinds of behaviors because the majority of them
do not come out the same. For example one twin brother may have an aggressive
behavior and the other one could have a really mellow behavior it just depends on
the person. Genetics could be the cause of different behavior as well, but not only
genetics the environment could make a differenceas well. The development of
personality differences should be reflected in the brain. Behavior clearly plays a
big roll in twins. What are fraternal and identical twins? Fraternal twins are twins
that do not have the DNA. For example If twins are a boy and a girl, clearly they
are fraternal twins, as they do not have the same DNA. what are identical twins?
Identical twins are twins resulting from the division of a single fertilized egg, which
usually share a common chorion. Identical twins have the same DNA. another name
for fraternal twins is dizygotic meaning that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The chances of being a twin are very little compared to having just one child. Past
scientific studies have proven that In 1980, one in every 53 babies born in the
United States was a twin. By 2009, that number had risen to one in 30, which
means that over three decades, the twin birth rate number of twins per 1,000 births
rose 76%. About 1 in 250 pregnancies results in identical twins. If one of your
parents are twins you may have a higher than average chance of having a twin If
you are a fraternal twin, you have a one in seventeen chance of having twins. If you
are identical it do not affect your chances and they remain from one in anywhere
from 38

The History of Indigenous Peoples in America Essay
The History of Indigenous Peoples in America
Native American is the term used for the indigenous peoples of North America who
first migrated to this area thousands of years ago. The term Native American actually
includes several tribes, states, and ethnic groups some of which are still recognized
in today s modern society. Most of the scientific world agrees that the first indigenous
peoples crossed the Bering Straight by way of Siberia about 12,000 years ago.
The precise route that the first immigrants traveled on is still under a matter of
controversy. Some academics believed that the peoples traveled near the coast on
foot following game which they needed to hunt in order to survive. Others believe
these Native Americans could ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Clovis vs. Pre Clovis debate and the history of Beringia are closely related.
The exact time at which the land bridge existed is being contested by many
knowledgeable scholars and without the land bridge the theory the Clovis, New
Mexico settlement is null and void. Before I delve into the legitimacy of the land
bridge I wish to explain a little about the Clovis/Pre Clovis controversy.
An archaeological site was found in a small town called Clovis, New Mexico.
Scientists date this site as being the earliest of settlements of America and find that
the tools recovered are most closely linked with the individuals who would ve
migrated across the Beringia Land Bridge. It has been believed for a long time that
these Clovis people are the bed rock for future migrations primarily from the north in
a southern direction. Scientists who believe this are regarded as Clovis Police and
they hold strong to this opinion even as new research and evidence expose alternate
possibilities (Earles, Alternate Migration Routes to America).
The Pre Clovis side of the argument deals with recent findings of sites across
America that apparently predate the Clovis, New Mexico settlement. Basically
stating that it isn t possible that Clovis is the basis for further movements because
there were previous migrations to other areas. This entire debate is subjective and
really depends on whether or not you believe the migrations took

Aquatic Refraction Lab
In scimatics we have been learning how light bends.In class we used a light
simulator called phet.It is very important to learn about light because we need light
to see and it s good to know how it works.My hypothesis is when you shine light
through objects the refraction will be low if the medium had a high density.
When light shines through objects with different densities, the light will react
differently. For example, if you shine light from air to water, the angle of incidence
is 30 degrees.Also When the beam of the light hits the surface of the water some of
the light reflects and the angle of it is 30 degrees too,but the angle of refraction is
only 22 degrees.when you shine light from water to air it reacts differently.... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
When you shine light from water to air the intensity of the refraction is 95.33 and
intensity of the reflection is 4.67%. Finally, the intensity of the refraction when you
shine light through glass is 94.34,and the intensity of the reflection is 5.68%. The
reason that this is happening is because if the medium is more dense the intensity of
the refraction will be lower. This is why the refraction is lower when you shine light
through glass more than water because glass is more dense than water. In addition, if
the medium is more dense the intensity of the reflection will be higher and that is
why the intensity of the reflection when light was shine through glass is higher than
water.
The wavelength gets shorter when you shine it through glass more than water
because the more dense the medium is the wavelength becomes shorter. Also, when
you shine a beam of light through a prism it would reflect of one of the sides which
creates an angle and it also separate the light and forms into a

Abstract. This Proposed Research Is Designed To Handle
Abstract This proposed research is designed to handle the primary deficits in
knowledge concerning the adaptation of immigrant s students to the U.S. Such
problem has been caused by lack of information regarding the impact of immigration
on the students who are different age brackets as well as lack of the longitudinal
information regarding the post migration adjustments.The primary aim for this study
is on the behavioral, emotional as well as the academic adaptation of the immigrants
adolescent and children, in view of their level of post migration stress and the
surport which is provided by their social networks. The participant for this research
proposal will 600 newly immigrants who are in the elementary, middle as well as the
high... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Latin American migrants, for instance, have not demonstrated a similar
accomplishment advantage as different gatherings and will probably drop out of
school (). Additionally, scholastic execution has a tendency to decay the more
extended understudies dwell in the U.S. (), as poor minority understudies specifically
may absorb to a urban underclass of associates contradictory to the instructive Social
support, stress, and adjustment 4 foundation (). Potential forerunners of alteration in
outsider understudies incorporate family and companion values, dialect challenges,
financial status, family and school desires, racial and ethnic partiality, the youngster s
age and personality, push identified with movement and loss of social connections,
states of relocation, ethnic ID, cultural assimilation, biculturalism and understudy
parent cultural assimilation struggle (). By and large, in any case, analysts concur
that the present information are lacking and uncertain. The concentration of the
proposed study is on the passionate, behavioral, and scholastic change of worker
youngsters and teenagers, in connection to their introduction to family stretch and
their accessibility of social bolster taking after relocation. The speculation is that
larger amounts of family stress and lower levels of social support will

Sample Essay Chicago Style. Example Essay Of Chicago Manual Style. Online assignment writing ...

Recommended

Recommended

More Related Content

Similar to Sample Essay Chicago Style. Example Essay Of Chicago Manual Style. Online assignment writing ...

Similar to Sample Essay Chicago Style. Example Essay Of Chicago Manual Style. Online assignment writing ... (20)

More from Brittany Simmons

More from Brittany Simmons (20)

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Sample Essay Chicago Style. Example Essay Of Chicago Manual Style. Online assignment writing ...