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How Safe Is My Drinking Water? Michael D. Klein, P.E., CHMM A national investigation and consulting firm of forensic experts in more than 50 targeted disciplines to provide scientific analysis, testing and expert testimony in litigation and insurance claims.
What Law Keeps My Drinking Water Safe? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Highlights of the Safe Drinking Water Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Highlights of the Safe Drinking Water Act Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Drinking Water, Where Do We Get It? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Drinking Water, Where Do We Get It? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Is A Public Water System? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Is A Public Water System? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Where Can I Find Information About My Local Water System? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Notification of Violations of EPA Water Quality Standards ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Notification of Violations of EPA Water Quality Standards (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Notification of Violations of EPA Water Quality Standards (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Is My Water Supply Tested? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Is My Water Supply Tested? (Continued) ,[object Object],*(EPA 816-R-02-020)  http://water.epa.gov/type/groundwater/uic/upload/2004_5_3_uicv_techguide_uic_tech_overview_uic_regs.pdf ,[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Is My Water Supply Tested? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? http://www.epa.gov/safewater/publicoutreach/pdfs/poster_landscape_11x17version.pdf   Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators Contaminant  Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) (mg/l) Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) or Treatment Technique (TT) (mg/L) Potential Health Effects from Long-Term Exposure Above the MCL (unless specified as short-term) Cryptosporidium Zero 99.99% removal/inactivation Gastrointestinal illness (e.g., diarrhea, vomiting, cramps) Giardia lamblia 99.99% removal/inactivation Gastrointestinal illness (e.g., diarrhea, vomiting, cramps) Heterotrophic plate count N/A No more than 500 bacterial Colony Forming Unit (CFU) HPC has no health effects; it is an analytic method used to measure the variety of bacteria that are common in water. Lower concentration of bacteria in drinking water, the better maintained the water system is.  Water quality indication organism. Legionella Zero No limit but if Giardia removed / inactivated so will Legionella Legionnaire's Disease, a type of pneumonia Total Coliforms (including fecal coliform and E. Coli) Zero No more than 5.0% samples total coliform-positive in a month Not a health threat in itself; it is used to indicate whether other potentially harmful bacteria may be present Turbidity N/A 1 nephelolometric turbidity unit NTU) Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of water. It is used to indicate water quality and filtration effectiveness Viruses (enteric) Zero 99.99% removal/inactivation Gastrointestinal illness (e.g., diarrhea, vomiting, cramps)
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
Questions? Thank you for having me! Robson Forensic, Inc.    Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators

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Safe Drinking Water Act How Safe is My Drinking Water

  • 1. How Safe Is My Drinking Water? Michael D. Klein, P.E., CHMM A national investigation and consulting firm of forensic experts in more than 50 targeted disciplines to provide scientific analysis, testing and expert testimony in litigation and insurance claims.
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  • 17. What Problems Can Occur? http://www.epa.gov/safewater/publicoutreach/pdfs/poster_landscape_11x17version.pdf Robson Forensic, Inc. Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators
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  • 20. What Problems Can Occur? (Continued) Robson Forensic, Inc. Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators Contaminant Maximum Contaminant Level Goal (MCLG) (mg/l) Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) or Treatment Technique (TT) (mg/L) Potential Health Effects from Long-Term Exposure Above the MCL (unless specified as short-term) Cryptosporidium Zero 99.99% removal/inactivation Gastrointestinal illness (e.g., diarrhea, vomiting, cramps) Giardia lamblia 99.99% removal/inactivation Gastrointestinal illness (e.g., diarrhea, vomiting, cramps) Heterotrophic plate count N/A No more than 500 bacterial Colony Forming Unit (CFU) HPC has no health effects; it is an analytic method used to measure the variety of bacteria that are common in water. Lower concentration of bacteria in drinking water, the better maintained the water system is. Water quality indication organism. Legionella Zero No limit but if Giardia removed / inactivated so will Legionella Legionnaire's Disease, a type of pneumonia Total Coliforms (including fecal coliform and E. Coli) Zero No more than 5.0% samples total coliform-positive in a month Not a health threat in itself; it is used to indicate whether other potentially harmful bacteria may be present Turbidity N/A 1 nephelolometric turbidity unit NTU) Turbidity is a measure of the cloudiness of water. It is used to indicate water quality and filtration effectiveness Viruses (enteric) Zero 99.99% removal/inactivation Gastrointestinal illness (e.g., diarrhea, vomiting, cramps)
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  • 32. Questions? Thank you for having me! Robson Forensic, Inc. Engineers, Architects , Scientists & Fire Investigators