Gin originated in the Middle Ages and became popular in Britain when William and Mary took the thrones. It is produced through pot or column distillation of grains and juniper berries. Types include gin, distilled gin, and London gin. Famous brands include Bombay Sapphire and Beefeater. Rum comes from sugarcane and molasses. It is fermented and distilled, then aged in oak barrels which determines color. Grades include dark, gold, light, and spiced rum. Popular rum brands are Bacardi, Captain Morgan, and Havana Club.