Root conf digitalskimming-v4_arjunbm
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This document discusses digital payment card skimming attacks. It provides context on a July 2019 incident where 17,000 domains were compromised due to misconfigured Amazon S3 buckets, allowing attackers to inject JavaScript card skimming code. The document outlines the anatomy of such attacks, including how attackers scan for vulnerable websites and insert malicious code to steal payment details. It also discusses the challenges in detecting these attacks and potential countermeasures around JavaScript controls, website hardening, and configuration settings.
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The increasing use of internet all over the world, be it in households or in corporate firms, has
led to an unprecedented rise in cyber-crimes. Amongst these the major chunk consists of
Internet attacks which are the most popular and common attacks are carried over the internet.
Generally phishing attacks, SSL attacks and some other hacking attacks are kept into this
category. Security against these attacks is the major issue of internet security in today’s
scenario where internet has very deep penetration. Internet has no doubt made our lives very
convenient. It has provided many facilities to us at penny’s cost. For instance it has made
communication lightning fast and that too at a very cheap cost. But internet can pose added
threats for those users who are not well versed in the ways of internet and unaware of the
security risks attached with it. Phishing Attacks, Nigerian Scam, Spam attacks, SSL attacks and
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privacy of the internet users. This paper discusses a Knowledge Base Compound approach
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Current Cyberrisks
• Data Breach and Cloud Misconfigurations
• Insecure Application User Interface (API)
• The growing impact of AI and ML
• Malware Attack
• Single factor passwords
• Insider Threat
• Shadow IT Systems
• Crime, espionage and sabotage by rogue nation-states
• IoT
• CCPA and GDPR
• Cyber attacks on utilities and public infrastructure
• Shift in attack vectors
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This document summarizes recent trends in web application security vulnerabilities. Client-side attacks like XSS remain prominent along with emerging threats involving cloud computing, big data, and the Internet of Things. Old vulnerabilities persist in widely used software while new issues are found in new technologies. Overall, the growth of web applications and their interactions creates many new attack surfaces despite ongoing security improvements, ensuring hackers will continue finding novel ways to exploit systems.
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This document provides an overview of an offensive cyber security engineer training program offered by infosectrain.com. The 120-hour instructor-led online program includes training in ethical hacking, penetration testing, cyber security tools and techniques. It aims to provide students with skills in areas like reconnaissance, scanning, vulnerability analysis, exploitation, post-exploitation, and reporting. The program covers topics such as Active Directory penetration testing, password cracking, and privilege escalation. It includes hands-on labs and prepares students for the EC-Council Certified Ethical Hacker certification exam.
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The Offensive Cyber Security Certification will upgrade your skills to become a pentester, exploit developer. You will learn multiple offensive approaches to access infrastructure, environment, and information, performing risk analysis and mitigation, compliance, and much more with this program.
https://www.infosectrain.com/courses/offensive-cyber-security-engineer-training/
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Implementare i controlli di sicurezza non può prescindere dallo sviluppo di una cultura sulla sicurezza ma necessita anche della adozione di opportune tecnologie a supporto dei controlli stessi. Viaggio nel sistema immunitario che rappresenta i vari controlli che se opportunamente correlati, possono sensibilmente mitigare e spesso annullare la possibilità di essere vittima di un attacco
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Web applications are increasingly targeted by cyber criminals. This document proposes solutions to common web application attacks like SQL injection (SQLIA) and cross-site request forgery (CSRF). It suggests encrypting sensitive data to prevent SQLIA and using secret cross-site request forgery tokens for each request to block unauthorized form submissions and prevent CSRF. An example e-commerce application called Instant Media is presented to demonstrate these vulnerabilities. The proposed solutions aim to enhance web security without additional overhead.
CyberArk Interview Questions and Answers for 2022.pdf
The CyberArk Certification is for Cybersecurity experts who
want to enhance their learning skills in the critical identity and
access management layer of security. CyberArk is a privileged
access management company that provides the most comprehensive
security solution for any identity, human or machine, across business apps,
remote workforces, hybrid cloud workloads, and the DevOps lifecycle.
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Root conf digitalskimming-v4_arjunbm
- 1. - ARJUN B.M. The Art of Exfiltration DIGITAL SKIMMING
- 2. About • A security professional with diverse experience in IT Security & Vulnerability Management solutions in Enterprise & Cloud environments • Currently, working for a Retail major as a Security Architect ensuring governance of security measures for e-commerce platform
- 3. Outline • Context and Introduction • Threat Actors and Modus Operandi • Challenges and Countermeasures
- 4. The Nation Wants To Know… WHAT 17000 domains compromised, July 2019 WHO Cybercriminals (Magecart) WHY Misconfigured Amazon S3 buckets (WRITE permission) HOW JavaScript-based payment card-skimming code is over- written on existing JavaScript files on the bucket WHO FILA, British Airways, Feedify Source: https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/magecart-amazon-s3-buckets
- 5. ATTACKE R ONLINE USER ATTACKER CONTROLLED SERVER ATTACKER SCANS FOR VULNERABLE WEBSITES AND INSERTS MALICIOUS JS CODE ENTERS PAYMENT CARD DETAILS ON CHECKOUT PAGE TO MAKE ONLINE PURCHASE MALICIOUS JS CODE INJECTED STEALING OF PAYMENT CARD INFORMATIONE-COMMERCE WEBSITE MONETIZATION • RESHIPPING VIA MULES • SELL IT TO OTHER CYBERCRIMINALS
- 6. Anatomy of a Digital Skimmer
- 7. Anatomy of a Digital Skimmer
- 8. Anatomy of a Digital Skimmer
- 9. Threat Vectors The “How” of Digital Skimming - Misconfigured S3 Buckets - Compromise of Third-party Components / Plugins - Outdated or Unpatched Versions of Software - Application Vulnerabilities (SQLi)
- 10. Threat Actors Attack Patterns & Signatures - Group 1, 2 & 3 Automated spray & pray attack - Group 4 Obfuscation & Stealth - Group 5 Hacks third-party suppliers - Group 6 Extremely selective top-tier targets
- 11. Challenges • Lack of visibility into online resources • Dependency on third parties • Diversity of attack types: obfuscation, bitcoin miners, noisy techniques • Detection is difficult
- 12. Countermeasures • JavaScript Controls inventory, reduction & hosting • Hardening Procedures patching, 3rd party plugins, 2FA • Process & Policy vendor evaluation, monitoring, control code change • WAF, Firewalls, IDS & IPS are ineffective
- 13. Countermeasures • Website Configuration Settings CSP, SRI, HTTPS, iFrame CSP HEADER Content-Security-Policy: script-src https://example.com/ Content-Security-Policy: require-sri-for script; SRI <script src=https://example.com/example-framework.js integrity="sha384-oqVuAfXRKap7fdgcCY5uykM6+R9GqQ8K/uxy9rx7HNQlGYl1kPzQho1wx4JwY8wC" </script> iFRAME X-Frame-Options: DENY X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
- 14. Conclusion • Build defenses against known attack patterns and watch out for the unknown • Collaborative sharing between impacted organizations, security researchers and law enforcement