Respiration
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
0 likes•103 views
The document is a submission about the respiratory system. It lists and describes the main parts of the respiratory system including the nostrils, nasal cavity, pharynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli. It explains that air enters through the nostrils and is transported through the nasal cavity, pharynx, and trachea before reaching the lungs and branching into smaller structures like bronchioles and alveoli, where gas exchange occurs.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
Study of nose
The document summarizes the structure and functions of the human nose. It discusses that the nose filters air, helps with smell, and regulates breath temperature. It also outlines some of the main parts of the nose, including the nasal bones, cartilage, cavities, sinuses and more. Finally, it briefly mentions some common nose disorders such as allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, and deviated septums.
Airway inubation difficulties
This document discusses difficult airways and how to anticipate them. A difficult airway is defined as difficulty with face mask ventilation, laryngoscopy, or endotracheal intubation. There are several factors that can indicate a difficult airway, such as breathing issues, swallowing problems, voice changes, Mallampati score, limited mouth opening, and short thyromental distance. The Cormack-Lehane grade is used to evaluate laryngeal views during intubation. Common causes of difficult airways include lesions, masses, scarring, anatomical abnormalities, and cervical spine issues. Careful patient evaluation using tools like X-rays can help identify risks pre-operatively to be prepared in case of a difficult air
Benign tumours of larynx
This document discusses various non-neoplastic and neoplastic tumors of the vocal cords. It describes vocal cord nodules as localized epithelial lesions caused by voice misuse or abuse. Reinke's edema is the collection of fluid in the vocal cord subepithelial space, often due to smoking or vocal abuse. Leukoplakia is a precancerous white plaque on the vocal cords. Juvenile papillomatosis is a recurrent benign tumor caused by HPV that mostly affects children under age 4 and can involve the larynx, trachea and bronchi. Chondromas are benign tumors arising from the laryngeal cartilage that usually affect men ages 40-60.
Endotracheal intubation in pets
This document provides information on endotracheal intubation in pets. It discusses the uses of endotracheal tubes, including maintaining an open airway and facilitating oxygen administration. It describes the materials tubes are made from and appropriate sizes for dogs and cats. Steps for the intubation procedure are outlined, including preparing the tube, positioning the patient, visualizing the larynx, and properly placing and securing the tube. The document also covers checking proper tube placement and potential complications like laryngospasms.
Pharynx Anatomy
The pharynx is a muscular tube located behind the nose, mouth, and larynx. It is divided into three parts: the nasopharynx behind the nose, the oropharynx in the middle, and the hypopharynx behind the larynx. The pharynx has rigid walls and connects the nasal, oral, and laryngeal cavities. It is lined with squamous epithelium and contains three constrictor muscles between fascial layers. Blood supply comes from branches of the external carotid artery and veins drain into the retropharyngeal and deep cervical nodes. The pharynx is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus formed from the vagus, glossopharyngeal,
Tracheostomy
The document discusses tracheostomy, which is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the windpipe. It has several indications including airway obstruction. A tracheostomy tube consists of an outer cannula, inner cannula, and obturator. Emergency tracheostomies are performed when a person cannot breathe, while nonemergency tracheostomies can be upper, middle, or lower on the trachea. Procedures involve anesthesia, incision, tube insertion, and closing. Complications can be intraoperative like bleeding or late like infection. High risk groups include children, smokers, and the elderly. Postoperative care includes antibiotics and cleaning the tube.
Tracheostomy Tube
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the trachea to allow for an alternative airway. It is commonly performed when a patient requires prolonged intubation or has an airway obstruction. There are two main techniques for tracheostomy - open and percutaneous. Complications can include bleeding, infection, and injury to surrounding structures like the vocal cords. Tracheostomy tubes come in various shapes, sizes, and materials like PVC or silicone. Factors like the patient's anatomy and needs determine the appropriate tube type and size for safe and effective ventilation and airway management.
Endotracheal tubes
The document describes the components and uses of endotracheal tubes, which are curved plastic or latex tubes used for intubation to provide an airway for mechanical ventilation or respiratory support. It details the parts of the ET tube including the proximal end, central portion with markers, and distal end, as well as types, sizing, complications, and uses. The document also provides information on ambu bags, including their parts and mechanism for providing intermittent positive pressure ventilation.
Recommended
Study of nose
The document summarizes the structure and functions of the human nose. It discusses that the nose filters air, helps with smell, and regulates breath temperature. It also outlines some of the main parts of the nose, including the nasal bones, cartilage, cavities, sinuses and more. Finally, it briefly mentions some common nose disorders such as allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, and deviated septums.
Airway inubation difficulties
This document discusses difficult airways and how to anticipate them. A difficult airway is defined as difficulty with face mask ventilation, laryngoscopy, or endotracheal intubation. There are several factors that can indicate a difficult airway, such as breathing issues, swallowing problems, voice changes, Mallampati score, limited mouth opening, and short thyromental distance. The Cormack-Lehane grade is used to evaluate laryngeal views during intubation. Common causes of difficult airways include lesions, masses, scarring, anatomical abnormalities, and cervical spine issues. Careful patient evaluation using tools like X-rays can help identify risks pre-operatively to be prepared in case of a difficult air
Benign tumours of larynx
This document discusses various non-neoplastic and neoplastic tumors of the vocal cords. It describes vocal cord nodules as localized epithelial lesions caused by voice misuse or abuse. Reinke's edema is the collection of fluid in the vocal cord subepithelial space, often due to smoking or vocal abuse. Leukoplakia is a precancerous white plaque on the vocal cords. Juvenile papillomatosis is a recurrent benign tumor caused by HPV that mostly affects children under age 4 and can involve the larynx, trachea and bronchi. Chondromas are benign tumors arising from the laryngeal cartilage that usually affect men ages 40-60.
Endotracheal intubation in pets
This document provides information on endotracheal intubation in pets. It discusses the uses of endotracheal tubes, including maintaining an open airway and facilitating oxygen administration. It describes the materials tubes are made from and appropriate sizes for dogs and cats. Steps for the intubation procedure are outlined, including preparing the tube, positioning the patient, visualizing the larynx, and properly placing and securing the tube. The document also covers checking proper tube placement and potential complications like laryngospasms.
Pharynx Anatomy
The pharynx is a muscular tube located behind the nose, mouth, and larynx. It is divided into three parts: the nasopharynx behind the nose, the oropharynx in the middle, and the hypopharynx behind the larynx. The pharynx has rigid walls and connects the nasal, oral, and laryngeal cavities. It is lined with squamous epithelium and contains three constrictor muscles between fascial layers. Blood supply comes from branches of the external carotid artery and veins drain into the retropharyngeal and deep cervical nodes. The pharynx is innervated by the pharyngeal plexus formed from the vagus, glossopharyngeal,
Tracheostomy
The document discusses tracheostomy, which is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the windpipe. It has several indications including airway obstruction. A tracheostomy tube consists of an outer cannula, inner cannula, and obturator. Emergency tracheostomies are performed when a person cannot breathe, while nonemergency tracheostomies can be upper, middle, or lower on the trachea. Procedures involve anesthesia, incision, tube insertion, and closing. Complications can be intraoperative like bleeding or late like infection. High risk groups include children, smokers, and the elderly. Postoperative care includes antibiotics and cleaning the tube.
Tracheostomy Tube
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the trachea to allow for an alternative airway. It is commonly performed when a patient requires prolonged intubation or has an airway obstruction. There are two main techniques for tracheostomy - open and percutaneous. Complications can include bleeding, infection, and injury to surrounding structures like the vocal cords. Tracheostomy tubes come in various shapes, sizes, and materials like PVC or silicone. Factors like the patient's anatomy and needs determine the appropriate tube type and size for safe and effective ventilation and airway management.
Endotracheal tubes
The document describes the components and uses of endotracheal tubes, which are curved plastic or latex tubes used for intubation to provide an airway for mechanical ventilation or respiratory support. It details the parts of the ET tube including the proximal end, central portion with markers, and distal end, as well as types, sizing, complications, and uses. The document also provides information on ambu bags, including their parts and mechanism for providing intermittent positive pressure ventilation.
Tracheostomy ent indications procedure complications ppt
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the anterior wall of the trachea and connects it to the skin surface, allowing for an alternative airway. It has several functions, including improving breathing, protecting the airways, and permitting removal of secretions. Indications for tracheostomy include respiratory obstruction, retained secretions, and respiratory insufficiency. Complications can occur during or after the procedure and with prolonged use of a tracheostomy tube. Alternative airway management techniques can be used to relieve an obstruction prior to an emergency tracheostomy.
Stroboscopy larynx
This document discusses various vocal cord lesions that can be identified using stroboscopy. It includes images and descriptions of phonatory gaps, vocal nodules, intra cordal cysts, laryngeal papillomas, vocal cord polyps, subglottic masses, laryngeal tuberculosis, scleroma, Reinke's edema, sulcus vocalis, fungal laryngitis, laryngeal trauma, dysplasia, carcinoma, laryngeal webs, and provides a thank you and disclaimer at the end.
Anatomy lung
This document describes the anatomy of a rat lung at different levels of magnification from 40x to 400x. It includes labeled diagrams of the lung structures such as alveolar sacs, respiratory bronchioles, visceral pleura, pulmonary arteries and veins, alveoli, and macrophages. The document was created by a student named Hafi Shuha Binti Mohd Hashim for a mini project on animal anatomy focusing on the structures of the rat lung.
Nasopharynx gross anatomy and applied anatomy in dental and medical aspects
The document provides an overview of the nasopharynx, including its development, structure, blood supply, and clinical significance. The nasopharynx is the uppermost region of the pharynx located behind the nasal cavity. It extends from the skull base superiorly to the soft palate inferiorly and communicates with the nasal cavity via posterior nasal apertures. The roof is supported by bones while the floor is formed by the soft palate. It has important functions such as air conditioning and drainage of the nasal and paranasal sinuses.
The respiratory system 1
The respiratory system allows air to enter the body through the nasal passage and mouth. The air then travels down the trachea and into the bronchi, which divide into smaller branches and terminate in alveoli. The diaphragm and chest cavity work together to expand and contract during inhalation and exhalation, moving air in and out of the deep lung alveoli where gas exchange occurs to oxygenate the blood and remove carbon dioxide.
Tracheostomy
This document provides information about tracheostomies including:
- A tracheostomy is a surgical opening in the front of the trachea to facilitate ventilation.
- It has been performed since 100 BC and the first successful one was in the 15th century.
- Tracheostomies can be temporary or permanent and use different types of tubes.
- Indications include mechanical airway obstructions, infections, trauma, burns and impaired breathing.
- Nursing care involves cleaning tubes, changing inner and outer tubes, caring for the stoma site, suctioning secretions, providing humidification and monitoring for complications.
- The goal is to maintain an open airway and prevent infections while the patient he
Interesting x ray neck
An x-ray of the soft tissues of the neck can be useful for diagnosing various conditions. The presence of air in the prevertebral space indicates a dilated esophagus. In children, this suggests achalasia as the cause of esophageal dilation, while in adults it typically indicates a malignant stricture that is causing proximal dilation of the esophagus. The x-ray finding of air in the prevertebral space consistently indicates an enlarged esophagus.
Tracheostomy: History, definition, indications, procedure, Complications, Rec...
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure to create an opening into the trachea through the neck. It has various indications including upper airway obstruction, respiratory insufficiency, retained secretions, and to facilitate anesthesia administration. A tracheostomy tube is inserted to maintain the airway. Complications can occur immediately during surgery, in the following days, or later. Tracheostomy tubes are available in various types and sizes suitable for different patients and clinical situations. Care of the tracheostomy involves regular tube changes, suctioning, dressing, and decannulation when no longer needed.
Endotracheal intubation
This document discusses endotracheal intubation, including what it is, its indications, required equipment, techniques, confirmation, ventilation, complications, and extubation. Endotracheal intubation involves placing a tube into the trachea to secure the airway and provide oxygen or ventilation support during procedures like general anesthesia, CPR, or ICU care. The document outlines sizes of tubes for different age groups and describes how to properly position and intubate a patient while visualizing the vocal cords using a laryngoscope.
Fiber optic intubation
The document describes three case reports where fiber optic intubation was used for difficult airways. The first case was a woman known to have a difficult airway for breast surgery. The second case was a man with oral pharyngeal carcinoma and a mouth that only opened 3cm. The third case was a woman with an obstructive goiter compressing her trachea externally. In all three cases, fiber optic intubation was used after topicalizing the airway with lidocaine to successfully secure the airway.
Tracheostomy care bitto
This document provides information on tracheostomy care including indications, types of tracheostomy tubes, complications, and care of patients with tracheostomies. It describes that a tracheostomy is a surgical opening in the trachea below the larynx used to maintain an airway or enable suctioning. Tube types include plastic vs metal, cuffed vs uncuffed, and single vs double cannula. Complications are discussed as immediate, early, or late issues like hemorrhage, infection, or stenosis. Care involves cleaning the stoma and tube along with suctioning, humidification, and checking cuff pressure as needed.
Anatomical variations in nose & pns
Anatomical variations in the nose and paranasal sinuses are common and important for surgeons to be aware of. Even the two sides of the nose may not be symmetrical. Certain variations like a pneumatized middle turbinate or concha bullosa can narrow the nasal passages or sinus openings. A large agger nasi cell or pneumatized uncinate process can also cause narrowing. It is important surgeons understand these variations to prevent complications and allow for complete and successful functional endoscopic sinus surgery. While some research suggests multiple anatomical variations may increase risk of sinus infection, this relationship is not definitively proven.
Tracheostomy care
This document discusses tracheostomy care including:
- Types of tracheostomy tubes that can be plastic, metal, cuffed, uncuffed, fenestrated, or single/double canula.
- Indications for tracheostomy including maintaining an airway and removing secretions.
- Potential complications like hemorrhage, hypoxia, infection, or tracheal stenosis.
- Care of the tracheostomy including cleaning the stoma and tube, maintaining cuff pressure, suctioning, and humidification.
Endotracheal intubation
Endotracheal intubation involves inserting a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose. It is done to administer oxygen, remove secretions, promote airway patency, or assist with breathing difficulties. The document discusses indications for intubation, equipment needed, steps for performing intubation, post-intubation care, complications, and the importance of documentation.
Tracheostomy and post op care
This document discusses tracheostomy and post-operative care. It defines tracheostomy as a surgical opening created in the anterior wall of the cervical trachea. It then covers the history of tracheostomy, indications for the procedure, operative technique, potential complications, prevention of complications, and post-operative care including education of the patient.
Tracheostomy
All you need to know about Tracheostomy including Indications, steps of tracheostomy and post operative care with self explanatory pictures
13.tracheostomy (50) Dr Rahul Tiwari OMFS SIBAR Institute of Dental Sciences,...
13.tracheostomy (50) Dr Rahul Tiwari OMFS SIBAR Institute of Dental Sciences,...CLOVE Dental OMNI Hospitals Andhra Hospital
The document discusses tracheostomy, including indications, contraindications, techniques, care, and complications. Tracheostomy involves surgically creating an opening in the trachea to allow for breathing. It is commonly performed for airway obstruction, prolonged ventilation needs, or to protect the airway during other procedures. Techniques include percutaneous and open surgical approaches. Care involves tube changes, suctioning, humidification, and nutrition management. Potential complications include aspiration, hemorrhage, and structural damage to tracheal rings.Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure to create an opening into the trachea through the neck. It is used to relieve upper airway obstruction or to facilitate pulmonary toilet. There are different types including emergency, elective, percutaneous dilatational and mini tracheostomy. Complications can occur immediately during the procedure like hemorrhage or apnea, or later from issues like stenosis, infection or tracheoesophageal fistula from prolonged intubation. Careful technique and management of risks are important when performing this procedure to treat upper airway conditions.
Sangeeta , clicnical anat . ppt.pptx tracheostomy
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the trachea to allow for breathing assistance from a ventilator or to clear secretions. It is often needed for patients who require long-term ventilation support or who have suffered trauma or neurological injury that impacts breathing. Proper care is needed after the procedure to prevent complications like infection or accidental tube removal. Nurses play an important role in managing tracheostomy patients through tasks like effective suctioning of secretions.
Plant selection criteria for landscaping in gulbarga
This document discusses plant selection criteria for landscaping in Gulbarga, India. It begins by outlining the role of plants in the urban environment and their purposes. It then describes the limiting conditions for plant growth in Gulbarga, including its hot, dry climate; black soil; and hard water. These conditions can cause stunted growth, death of non-native plants, and difficulties in landscaping. The document establishes criteria for selecting plants that are well-adapted to Gulbarga's climate and soil. It recommends choosing indigenous and localized varieties that are small-leaved, drought-resistant, and able to withstand high temperatures. Specific tree, shrub, climber and succulent varieties are identified as suitable
1 bed apartment in burj residence tower 8 (t1) community view 906 sq ft
Smith & Ken is proud to offer for sale this beautiful and spacious 1 bedroom apartment located on the popular Burj Residences.
The bookoftymeandthetwentylibertiesoflife
A very good read toward a very gracious perception...A heriloom, as I believe for all that follows, and for that which will endow an accumulaiton of reality as is, to the view-finder of the beholder...A message and forbearance of love to all of those who read...
More Related Content
What's hot
Tracheostomy ent indications procedure complications ppt
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the anterior wall of the trachea and connects it to the skin surface, allowing for an alternative airway. It has several functions, including improving breathing, protecting the airways, and permitting removal of secretions. Indications for tracheostomy include respiratory obstruction, retained secretions, and respiratory insufficiency. Complications can occur during or after the procedure and with prolonged use of a tracheostomy tube. Alternative airway management techniques can be used to relieve an obstruction prior to an emergency tracheostomy.
Stroboscopy larynx
This document discusses various vocal cord lesions that can be identified using stroboscopy. It includes images and descriptions of phonatory gaps, vocal nodules, intra cordal cysts, laryngeal papillomas, vocal cord polyps, subglottic masses, laryngeal tuberculosis, scleroma, Reinke's edema, sulcus vocalis, fungal laryngitis, laryngeal trauma, dysplasia, carcinoma, laryngeal webs, and provides a thank you and disclaimer at the end.
Anatomy lung
This document describes the anatomy of a rat lung at different levels of magnification from 40x to 400x. It includes labeled diagrams of the lung structures such as alveolar sacs, respiratory bronchioles, visceral pleura, pulmonary arteries and veins, alveoli, and macrophages. The document was created by a student named Hafi Shuha Binti Mohd Hashim for a mini project on animal anatomy focusing on the structures of the rat lung.
Nasopharynx gross anatomy and applied anatomy in dental and medical aspects
The document provides an overview of the nasopharynx, including its development, structure, blood supply, and clinical significance. The nasopharynx is the uppermost region of the pharynx located behind the nasal cavity. It extends from the skull base superiorly to the soft palate inferiorly and communicates with the nasal cavity via posterior nasal apertures. The roof is supported by bones while the floor is formed by the soft palate. It has important functions such as air conditioning and drainage of the nasal and paranasal sinuses.
The respiratory system 1
The respiratory system allows air to enter the body through the nasal passage and mouth. The air then travels down the trachea and into the bronchi, which divide into smaller branches and terminate in alveoli. The diaphragm and chest cavity work together to expand and contract during inhalation and exhalation, moving air in and out of the deep lung alveoli where gas exchange occurs to oxygenate the blood and remove carbon dioxide.
Tracheostomy
This document provides information about tracheostomies including:
- A tracheostomy is a surgical opening in the front of the trachea to facilitate ventilation.
- It has been performed since 100 BC and the first successful one was in the 15th century.
- Tracheostomies can be temporary or permanent and use different types of tubes.
- Indications include mechanical airway obstructions, infections, trauma, burns and impaired breathing.
- Nursing care involves cleaning tubes, changing inner and outer tubes, caring for the stoma site, suctioning secretions, providing humidification and monitoring for complications.
- The goal is to maintain an open airway and prevent infections while the patient he
Interesting x ray neck
An x-ray of the soft tissues of the neck can be useful for diagnosing various conditions. The presence of air in the prevertebral space indicates a dilated esophagus. In children, this suggests achalasia as the cause of esophageal dilation, while in adults it typically indicates a malignant stricture that is causing proximal dilation of the esophagus. The x-ray finding of air in the prevertebral space consistently indicates an enlarged esophagus.
Tracheostomy: History, definition, indications, procedure, Complications, Rec...
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure to create an opening into the trachea through the neck. It has various indications including upper airway obstruction, respiratory insufficiency, retained secretions, and to facilitate anesthesia administration. A tracheostomy tube is inserted to maintain the airway. Complications can occur immediately during surgery, in the following days, or later. Tracheostomy tubes are available in various types and sizes suitable for different patients and clinical situations. Care of the tracheostomy involves regular tube changes, suctioning, dressing, and decannulation when no longer needed.
Endotracheal intubation
This document discusses endotracheal intubation, including what it is, its indications, required equipment, techniques, confirmation, ventilation, complications, and extubation. Endotracheal intubation involves placing a tube into the trachea to secure the airway and provide oxygen or ventilation support during procedures like general anesthesia, CPR, or ICU care. The document outlines sizes of tubes for different age groups and describes how to properly position and intubate a patient while visualizing the vocal cords using a laryngoscope.
Fiber optic intubation
The document describes three case reports where fiber optic intubation was used for difficult airways. The first case was a woman known to have a difficult airway for breast surgery. The second case was a man with oral pharyngeal carcinoma and a mouth that only opened 3cm. The third case was a woman with an obstructive goiter compressing her trachea externally. In all three cases, fiber optic intubation was used after topicalizing the airway with lidocaine to successfully secure the airway.
Tracheostomy care bitto
This document provides information on tracheostomy care including indications, types of tracheostomy tubes, complications, and care of patients with tracheostomies. It describes that a tracheostomy is a surgical opening in the trachea below the larynx used to maintain an airway or enable suctioning. Tube types include plastic vs metal, cuffed vs uncuffed, and single vs double cannula. Complications are discussed as immediate, early, or late issues like hemorrhage, infection, or stenosis. Care involves cleaning the stoma and tube along with suctioning, humidification, and checking cuff pressure as needed.
Anatomical variations in nose & pns
Anatomical variations in the nose and paranasal sinuses are common and important for surgeons to be aware of. Even the two sides of the nose may not be symmetrical. Certain variations like a pneumatized middle turbinate or concha bullosa can narrow the nasal passages or sinus openings. A large agger nasi cell or pneumatized uncinate process can also cause narrowing. It is important surgeons understand these variations to prevent complications and allow for complete and successful functional endoscopic sinus surgery. While some research suggests multiple anatomical variations may increase risk of sinus infection, this relationship is not definitively proven.
Tracheostomy care
This document discusses tracheostomy care including:
- Types of tracheostomy tubes that can be plastic, metal, cuffed, uncuffed, fenestrated, or single/double canula.
- Indications for tracheostomy including maintaining an airway and removing secretions.
- Potential complications like hemorrhage, hypoxia, infection, or tracheal stenosis.
- Care of the tracheostomy including cleaning the stoma and tube, maintaining cuff pressure, suctioning, and humidification.
Endotracheal intubation
Endotracheal intubation involves inserting a tube into the trachea through the mouth or nose. It is done to administer oxygen, remove secretions, promote airway patency, or assist with breathing difficulties. The document discusses indications for intubation, equipment needed, steps for performing intubation, post-intubation care, complications, and the importance of documentation.
Tracheostomy and post op care
This document discusses tracheostomy and post-operative care. It defines tracheostomy as a surgical opening created in the anterior wall of the cervical trachea. It then covers the history of tracheostomy, indications for the procedure, operative technique, potential complications, prevention of complications, and post-operative care including education of the patient.
Tracheostomy
All you need to know about Tracheostomy including Indications, steps of tracheostomy and post operative care with self explanatory pictures
13.tracheostomy (50) Dr Rahul Tiwari OMFS SIBAR Institute of Dental Sciences,...
13.tracheostomy (50) Dr Rahul Tiwari OMFS SIBAR Institute of Dental Sciences,...CLOVE Dental OMNI Hospitals Andhra Hospital
The document discusses tracheostomy, including indications, contraindications, techniques, care, and complications. Tracheostomy involves surgically creating an opening in the trachea to allow for breathing. It is commonly performed for airway obstruction, prolonged ventilation needs, or to protect the airway during other procedures. Techniques include percutaneous and open surgical approaches. Care involves tube changes, suctioning, humidification, and nutrition management. Potential complications include aspiration, hemorrhage, and structural damage to tracheal rings.Tracheostomy
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure to create an opening into the trachea through the neck. It is used to relieve upper airway obstruction or to facilitate pulmonary toilet. There are different types including emergency, elective, percutaneous dilatational and mini tracheostomy. Complications can occur immediately during the procedure like hemorrhage or apnea, or later from issues like stenosis, infection or tracheoesophageal fistula from prolonged intubation. Careful technique and management of risks are important when performing this procedure to treat upper airway conditions.
Sangeeta , clicnical anat . ppt.pptx tracheostomy
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an opening in the trachea to allow for breathing assistance from a ventilator or to clear secretions. It is often needed for patients who require long-term ventilation support or who have suffered trauma or neurological injury that impacts breathing. Proper care is needed after the procedure to prevent complications like infection or accidental tube removal. Nurses play an important role in managing tracheostomy patients through tasks like effective suctioning of secretions.
What's hot (19)
Tracheostomy ent indications procedure complications ppt
Tracheostomy ent indications procedure complications ppt
Nasopharynx gross anatomy and applied anatomy in dental and medical aspects
Nasopharynx gross anatomy and applied anatomy in dental and medical aspects
Tracheostomy: History, definition, indications, procedure, Complications, Rec...
Tracheostomy: History, definition, indications, procedure, Complications, Rec...
13.tracheostomy (50) Dr Rahul Tiwari OMFS SIBAR Institute of Dental Sciences,...
13.tracheostomy (50) Dr Rahul Tiwari OMFS SIBAR Institute of Dental Sciences,...
Viewers also liked
Plant selection criteria for landscaping in gulbarga
This document discusses plant selection criteria for landscaping in Gulbarga, India. It begins by outlining the role of plants in the urban environment and their purposes. It then describes the limiting conditions for plant growth in Gulbarga, including its hot, dry climate; black soil; and hard water. These conditions can cause stunted growth, death of non-native plants, and difficulties in landscaping. The document establishes criteria for selecting plants that are well-adapted to Gulbarga's climate and soil. It recommends choosing indigenous and localized varieties that are small-leaved, drought-resistant, and able to withstand high temperatures. Specific tree, shrub, climber and succulent varieties are identified as suitable
1 bed apartment in burj residence tower 8 (t1) community view 906 sq ft
Smith & Ken is proud to offer for sale this beautiful and spacious 1 bedroom apartment located on the popular Burj Residences.
The bookoftymeandthetwentylibertiesoflife
A very good read toward a very gracious perception...A heriloom, as I believe for all that follows, and for that which will endow an accumulaiton of reality as is, to the view-finder of the beholder...A message and forbearance of love to all of those who read...
Size effect on shear behavior of high strength rc
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
A cpw fed antenna rectangular shaped box with
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
8/21 Keynote Speech 4
This document describes customer journey mapping, a method used to holistically understand a customer's experience by mapping out their journey and touchpoints with an organization across all channels. It discusses how customer journey mapping involves creating personas, mapping stages of a customer's journey, identifying touchpoints and opportunities to improve the customer experience through new technologies. The document provides examples of how DesignThinkers Group has used customer journey mapping to help clients in various industries improve their customer experience.
Silabus smp-ing-7
Silabus mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris kelas VII mencakup 4 Kompetensi Inti dan beberapa Kompetensi Dasar yang meliputi materi mengenai sapaan, pamitan, ucapan terima kasih, permintaan maaf, dan perkenalan diri beserta responnya dalam bahasa Inggris secara lisan dan tertulis dengan memperhatikan fungsi sosial, struktur teks, dan unsur kebahasaannya.
A lexicon based algorithm for noisy text normalization as pre processing for ...
A lexicon based algorithm for noisy text normalization as pre processing for ...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and TechnologyMiri Tries a Legacy Chapter 12
- Amadeus visits his brother Johann at the Brotherhood of Cheese and is deemed overdressed.
- Sprite teaches her great-grandson Pong his first word. She later passes away at 90 days old.
- Risk is excited that his father adopted a puppy named Z. A new baby girl named Tetris is also born.
- Pong struggles with his mischievous traits while Risk excels at being a good big brother. Edith and Deus are expecting another child.
A novel approach for detecting, localising and
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
Viewers also liked (13)
Plant selection criteria for landscaping in gulbarga
Plant selection criteria for landscaping in gulbarga
1 bed apartment in burj residence tower 8 (t1) community view 906 sq ft
1 bed apartment in burj residence tower 8 (t1) community view 906 sq ft
A lexicon based algorithm for noisy text normalization as pre processing for ...
A lexicon based algorithm for noisy text normalization as pre processing for ...
Similar to Respiration
Respiratory System.pdf
The respiratory system includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The nose and pharynx warm and humidify incoming air before it reaches the lungs. The trachea branches into bronchi which further divide into bronchioles and terminate in alveoli in the lungs. Gas exchange occurs across the thin alveolar membranes, and respiration is controlled by the medulla, chemoreceptors, and mechanical stretch receptors. Major respiratory disorders include COPD and lung cancer.
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY OF NOSE.pptx
The document provides an overview of the anatomy and physiology of the respiratory tract. It begins with an introduction to the main structures including the nose, nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles and lungs. It then describes each structure in more detail, covering their location, composition, blood supply and functions. Key points include a description of the nasal cavities and their three sections, the role of nasal conchae in airflow, and the functions of the respiratory tract in warming, humidifying and filtering air before it reaches the lungs.
CLINICAL ANATOMY OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
This document provides an overview of the clinical anatomy of the respiratory system. It describes the main components including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs, bronchial tree, and alveoli. It then discusses some common congenital anomalies such as tracheal stenosis, tracheo-esophageal fistula, bronchial atresia, and lung agenesis. Tracheo-esophageal fistula is classified into types A through E depending on the location and nature of the esophageal atresia and fistula. Bronchial atresia is the focal obliteration of a proximal segmental or subsegmental bronchus. Lung agenesis is a rare congenital anomaly where
Respiratory System
The respiratory system consists of an upper respiratory tract and lower respiratory tract. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and pharynx. The lower tract includes the larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs. The nose warms, moistens, and filters air and contains smell receptors. The lungs contain alveoli where gas exchange occurs between air in alveoli and blood in capillaries. Breathing involves inhalation that draws air into the lungs and exhalation that forces air out.
THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-New.pptx
The document discusses the structures and functions of the respiratory system. It begins by outlining the learning objectives which are to list the structures of the respiratory system, describe the types of respiration and how oxygen and carbon dioxide are processed, and compare the upper and lower respiratory tract. It then describes the key parts of the respiratory system including the nose, pharynx, larynx, lungs, and how the system is divided functionally into conducting and respiratory zones and structurally into upper and lower tracts. It provides details on the anatomy and functions of the nose, pharynx, and larynx.
respiratory system.pptx
The respiratory system allows for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between the lungs and blood. It has an upper respiratory tract including the nose, sinuses, pharynx and larynx that warm, filter and humidify air. The lower respiratory tract includes the trachea, bronchi and lungs where gas exchange occurs in alveoli. The lungs are surrounded by pleura and receive oxygenated blood via pulmonary arteries and veins. Breathing and gas exchange are vital for cellular respiration to produce energy in tissues throughout the body.
Human respiratory system
The respiratory tract extends from the nostrils to the alveoli. It includes the nostrils, nasal cavity, trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. The alveoli are delicate air sacs where the exchange of gases takes place and are surrounded by capillaries. Together, these structures form the pathway that allows for the intake of oxygen and removal of carbon dioxide from the body.
Nursing bulletin-respiratory-system-1206089371820429-5
The respiratory system has both primary and secondary functions. Its primary functions are to provide oxygen for metabolism and remove carbon dioxide. Its secondary functions include facilitating smell, producing speech, and maintaining acid-base balance and body water levels. The respiratory system includes the upper respiratory tract (nose, nasal passages, pharynx, and larynx) and lower respiratory tract (trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, and lungs). The lungs are located in the thoracic cavity and are surrounded by pleura. Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged between air, blood, and tissues in tiny sacs called alveoli located in the lungs.
Respiratory diagnostic studies and nursing responsibilities
The document provides an overview of the respiratory system including its structure, functions, common disorders, diagnostic tests, and nursing responsibilities. It describes the respiratory system's role in gas exchange and acid-base balance. Key diagnostic tests covered include pulmonary function tests, arterial blood gas analysis, pulse oximetry, sputum culture, imaging studies like chest X-ray and CT, and procedures like bronchoscopy and thoracentesis. Nursing care is discussed for each test and procedure.
Anatomy & mechanics of respiratory system
The respiratory system consists of upper and lower respiratory tracts. The upper tract includes the nose, nasal cavity and pharynx while the lower tract includes the larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. The respiratory tract transports air to the gas exchange surfaces in the lungs. It divides into a conducting portion from the nose to terminal bronchioles and a respiratory portion where gas exchange occurs in alveoli. The lungs have lobes and are made of branching bronchial tubes that terminate in alveoli where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged with blood through thin epithelial walls.
L12__Respiratory_system_anatomy[1].pptx
Here are the answers to your questions:
1. The sinuses are the frontal (the lower forehead), maxillary (cheekbones), ethmoid (beside the upper nose), and sphenoid (behind the nose).
2. The human respiratory system consists of the nose, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), trachea (windpipe), bronchi, and lungs.
3. The nasal cartilages are small, elastic cartilages extending laterally from the nasal bridge that help keep the nostrils open.
4. The three main functions of the nose are to filter the air, humidify the air, and warm the air.
5. The left lung
Vasomotor and atrophic rhinitis
This document provides information about vasomotor and atrophic rhinitis:
1. It defines rhinitis as inflammation of the nasal lining characterized by symptoms like congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and itching.
2. It classifies rhinitis into allergic and non-allergic types, describing vasomotor rhinitis as a non-allergic, non-infectious form that clinically resembles allergic rhinitis.
3. It explains atrophic rhinitis as a chronic inflammatory condition where the nasal mucosa, glands, and bones are destroyed, leaving the nasal cavities widened with crusts.
Therespiratorysystem/dhsani/geb,sust
1. The respiratory system supplies oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide through a process called gas exchange that takes place in alveoli in the lungs.
2. It is made up of the nasal passages, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs and works through the processes of external respiration which exchanges gases between the body and environment, and internal respiration which transports gases between the blood and cells.
3. Breathing is regulated through the contraction and relaxation of the diaphragm and rib cage which expands and contracts the chest cavity to inhale and exhale air.
9. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM.pptx.pdf
The document summarizes key aspects of the respiratory system, including:
1) It describes the main parts of the respiratory system including the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs, and diaphragm.
2) It explains the processes of external and internal respiration where oxygen is inhaled from the environment and carbon dioxide is exhaled, and gas exchange occurs between the blood and cells.
3) It provides an overview of common respiratory conditions and disorders that can affect the upper airways, lungs, pleura, and diagnostic tests and procedures used to evaluate respiratory function.
Therespiratorysystem/dhsani/geb,sust
1. The respiratory system supplies oxygen to the blood and removes carbon dioxide through a process called external and internal respiration.
2. It involves the nose, mouth, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, lungs, and diaphragm. The lungs exchange gases via alveoli and capillaries.
3. Breathing is regulated by the diaphragm and rib cage, inhaling oxygen and exhaling carbon dioxide through a cyclic process called pulmonary ventilation.
Anatomy and Physiology of nose & PNS.ppt
What structures drain in which meatus?
1. Inferior meatus: Nasolacrimal duct
2. Middle meatus: Frontal , anterior ethmoid , maxillary
3. Superior meatus : Posterior ethmoid
4. Spheno - ethmoidal recess: Sphenoid
Q: What is Ostiomeatal complex and what does it contain?
It is a complex micro-architectural pathway in ethmoid labyrinth that drains anterior group of paranasal sinuses
Consists of
Frontal recess , ethmoid infundibulum, hiatus semilunaris, uncinate process, bulla ethmoidalis, middle meatus
O.M.C. pathology leads to infection of all anterior paranasal sinuses (Naumann)
Q: What are the variants of OMC?
Concha bullosa (pneumatized middle turbinate)
Paradoxically curved middle turbinate
Medially turned (bent) uncinate process
Large bulla ethmoidalis
Agger nasi cell (anterior to middle turbinate)
Haller’s cell (orbital floor)
Mucosal pathology
Q: What are the functions of nose?
Respiration
Heat exchange
Humidification
Filtration
Nasal resistance
Nasal fluids & cilliary function
Nasal neurovascular reflexes
Voice modification
Olfaction
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM-converted.pdf
Human Anatomy and Physiology
1st presentation in my collage
#Bengal Collage Of Pharmaceutical Technology
Oxygen inhalation for nursing care .pptx
Oxygen therapy involves administering oxygen at concentrations higher than 21% found in room air. It is done through various devices to treat low blood oxygen levels. Nasal cannulas and masks are commonly used to deliver oxygen to patients. Proper precautions must be taken when using oxygen, such as no smoking signs, checking for leaks, and changing cannulas regularly. The document provides details on different oxygen delivery methods and safety procedures for oxygen therapy.
Respiratory system part 1
This PPT is a part of First BAMS .Syllabus of Sharir Kriya .Paper 1 & Part B.Physiology of Respiratory System .It is divided into 2 parts .This Part 1 includes ,Functional Anatomy of Respiratory System,Definition of Ventilation,Mechanism of Respiration,Exchange & Transport of Geases,Neural & Chemical control of Respiration
Anatomy and physiology of nose and paranasal sinuses
Slides prepared by highly experienced ENT teacher, Dr. Krishna Koirala, for teaching undergraduate and postgraduate MBBS students in the field of otorhinolaryngology. A clear and concise explanation of the basic concepts in the subject matter concerned.
Similar to Respiration (20)
Nursing bulletin-respiratory-system-1206089371820429-5
Nursing bulletin-respiratory-system-1206089371820429-5
Respiratory diagnostic studies and nursing responsibilities
Respiratory diagnostic studies and nursing responsibilities
Anatomy and physiology of nose and paranasal sinuses
Anatomy and physiology of nose and paranasal sinuses
Recently uploaded
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف أحرف الخلاف للقراء العشرةأعد أحرف الخلاف بالتلوين وصلا سمير بسيوني غفر الله له
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Event Link:- https://meetups.mulesoft.com/events/details/mulesoft-mysore-presents-mule-event-processing-models/
Agenda
● What is event processing in MuleSoft?
● Types of event processing models in Mule 4
● Distinction between the reactive, parallel, blocking & non-blocking processing
For Upcoming Meetups Join Mysore Meetup Group - https://meetups.mulesoft.com/mysore/YouTube:- youtube.com/@mulesoftmysore
Mysore WhatsApp group:- https://chat.whatsapp.com/EhqtHtCC75vCAX7gaO842N
Speaker:-
Shivani Yasaswi - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shivaniyasaswi/
Organizers:-
Shubham Chaurasia - https://www.linkedin.com/in/shubhamchaurasia1/
Giridhar Meka - https://www.linkedin.com/in/giridharmeka
Priya Shaw - https://www.linkedin.com/in/priya-shaw
How to deliver Powerpoint Presentations.pptx
"How to make and deliver dynamic presentations by making it more interactive to captivate your audience attention"
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
The recent surge in pro-Palestine student activism has prompted significant responses from universities, ranging from negotiations and divestment commitments to increased transparency about investments in companies supporting the war on Gaza. This activism has led to the cessation of student encampments but also highlighted the substantial sacrifices made by students, including academic disruptions and personal risks. The primary drivers of these protests are poor university administration, lack of transparency, and inadequate communication between officials and students. This study examines the profound emotional, psychological, and professional impacts on students engaged in pro-Palestine protests, focusing on Generation Z's (Gen-Z) activism dynamics. This paper explores the significant sacrifices made by these students and even the professors supporting the pro-Palestine movement, with a focus on recent global movements. Through an in-depth analysis of printed and electronic media, the study examines the impacts of these sacrifices on the academic and personal lives of those involved. The paper highlights examples from various universities, demonstrating student activism's long-term and short-term effects, including disciplinary actions, social backlash, and career implications. The researchers also explore the broader implications of student sacrifices. The findings reveal that these sacrifices are driven by a profound commitment to justice and human rights, and are influenced by the increasing availability of information, peer interactions, and personal convictions. The study also discusses the broader implications of this activism, comparing it to historical precedents and assessing its potential to influence policy and public opinion. The emotional and psychological toll on student activists is significant, but their sense of purpose and community support mitigates some of these challenges. However, the researchers call for acknowledging the broader Impact of these sacrifices on the future global movement of FreePalestine.
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Whether you're new to SEO or looking to refine your existing strategies, this webinar will provide you with actionable insights and practical tips to elevate your nonprofit's online presence.
Wound healing PPT
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
skeleton System.pdf (skeleton system wow)
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
إضغ بين إيديكم من أقوى الملازم التي صممتها
ملزمة تشريح الجهاز الهيكلي (نظري 3)
💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀💀
تتميز هذهِ الملزمة بعِدة مُميزات :
1- مُترجمة ترجمة تُناسب جميع المستويات
2- تحتوي على 78 رسم توضيحي لكل كلمة موجودة بالملزمة (لكل كلمة !!!!)
#فهم_ماكو_درخ
3- دقة الكتابة والصور عالية جداً جداً جداً
4- هُنالك بعض المعلومات تم توضيحها بشكل تفصيلي جداً (تُعتبر لدى الطالب أو الطالبة بإنها معلومات مُبهمة ومع ذلك تم توضيح هذهِ المعلومات المُبهمة بشكل تفصيلي جداً
5- الملزمة تشرح نفسها ب نفسها بس تكلك تعال اقراني
6- تحتوي الملزمة في اول سلايد على خارطة تتضمن جميع تفرُعات معلومات الجهاز الهيكلي المذكورة في هذهِ الملزمة
واخيراً هذهِ الملزمة حلالٌ عليكم وإتمنى منكم إن تدعولي بالخير والصحة والعافية فقط
كل التوفيق زملائي وزميلاتي ، زميلكم محمد الذهبي 💊💊
🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"National Information Standards Organization (NISO)
This presentation was provided by Racquel Jemison, Ph.D., Christina MacLaughlin, Ph.D., and Paulomi Majumder. Ph.D., all of the American Chemical Society, for the second session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session Two: 'Expanding Pathways to Publishing Careers,' was held June 13, 2024.Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
(𝐓𝐋𝐄 𝟏𝟎𝟎) (𝐋𝐞𝐬𝐬𝐨𝐧 𝟏)-𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐦𝐬
𝐃𝐢𝐬𝐜𝐮𝐬𝐬 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐄𝐏𝐏 𝐂𝐮𝐫𝐫𝐢𝐜𝐮𝐥𝐮𝐦 𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐏𝐡𝐢𝐥𝐢𝐩𝐩𝐢𝐧𝐞𝐬:
- Understand the goals and objectives of the Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) curriculum, recognizing its importance in fostering practical life skills and values among students. Students will also be able to identify the key components and subjects covered, such as agriculture, home economics, industrial arts, and information and communication technology.
𝐄𝐱𝐩𝐥𝐚𝐢𝐧 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐍𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐒𝐜𝐨𝐩𝐞 𝐨𝐟 𝐚𝐧 𝐄𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐞𝐩𝐫𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐫:
-Define entrepreneurship, distinguishing it from general business activities by emphasizing its focus on innovation, risk-taking, and value creation. Students will describe the characteristics and traits of successful entrepreneurs, including their roles and responsibilities, and discuss the broader economic and social impacts of entrepreneurial activities on both local and global scales.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How Barcodes Can Be Leveraged Within Odoo 17
In this presentation, we will explore how barcodes can be leveraged within Odoo 17 to streamline our manufacturing processes. We will cover the configuration steps, how to utilize barcodes in different manufacturing scenarios, and the overall benefits of implementing this technology.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Recently uploaded (20)
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
مصحف القراءات العشر أعد أحرف الخلاف سمير بسيوني.pdf
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
Mule event processing models | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #47
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
THE SACRIFICE HOW PRO-PALESTINE PROTESTS STUDENTS ARE SACRIFICING TO CHANGE T...
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
NEWSPAPERS - QUESTION 1 - REVISION POWERPOINT.pptx
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Traditional Musical Instruments of Arunachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh - RAYH...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Elevate Your Nonprofit's Online Presence_ A Guide to Effective SEO Strategies...
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Jemison, MacLaughlin, and Majumder "Broadening Pathways for Editors and Authors"
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Philippine Edukasyong Pantahanan at Pangkabuhayan (EPP) Curriculum
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Respiration
- 1. WELCOME
- 2. Submitted to Dr. Padma Priya Asst. Proffeser NSSTC Pandalam
- 3. Submitted by Sujina K V NSSTC Pandalam Role No : 116
- 4. Date of submission : 01. 09. 2014 Monday
- 7. PARTS OF RESPIRATORY SYSTEM • NOSTRILS • NASAL CAVITY • PHARYNX • TRACHEA • BRONCHI • BRONCHIOLES • ALVEOLI
- 9. NOSTRILS • Opening through which air enters into the body • Minute hair and mucus prevent entry of dust and germs
- 11. • Nostrils are followed by nasal cavity • Nasal cavity opens into pharynx • Oesophagus and trachea starts from pharynx
- 13. . Branches of trachea : Bronchi • Each bronchus open into lungs • Bronchi devides into small branches : Bronchioles • Bronchioles enter into alveoli
- 15. • Alveoli increase the surface area of lungs and efficiency of exchange of gases
- 17. LUNGS • Found on either side of thoracic cavity • Protected with pleura and pleural fluid
- 19. THANK YOU