Research Sources &
Techniques
By Gina Singh
Research Sources
ENCYCLOPEDIAS                                         SEARCH TOOL:
Provide short entries/articles for an               LIBRARY CATALOG
overview of the topic and its main
ideas .

         SEARCH TOOL:
          PERIODICAL                            BOOKS
           DATABASE                             Give more information for an in-depth
                                                exploration of one or more aspects of
                                                the topic.
                                                (Example: Case study books, textbooks)




                                        JOURNAL ARTICLES
                                        Lengthy scholarly research studies on an
                                        extremely focused aspect of a subject.
Research Sources
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
Very brief news reports that focus on         SEARCH TOOL:
current events or topics currently in the      PERIODICAL
news.                                           DATABASE




MAGAZINE ARTICLES
As short as encyclopedia articles, but
instead of an overview, magazines narrow
the focus to one or two specific aspects of
a topic.
Types of Resources

 Scholarly Sources
         It has abstract in the beginning
         It may have a list of keyword
         Article has a research problem
         Mentions studies that have addressed the problem in the past
         Has a purpose statement
         Has research question and hypothesis
         Uses qualitative, quantitative or mixed method approach to conduct research
         Has a conclusion at the end
         Has a bibliography or reference list at the end
   Popular Sources: Magazine articles like Style, Newsweek, Time etc.
   Newspaper sources: LA Times, Whittier Daily News etc.
   Primary Sources: Original writings created at the time when the event occurred.
   Secondary Sources: Sources that evaluate, summarize, analyze written by
    experts from that field after the event has occurred.
Source:
   http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/rusa/sections/history/resources/pubs/usin
   gprimarysources/index.cfm
Magazines vs. Scholarly Journals

          Magazines                       Scholarly Journals


                                   Audience: Experts in the field,
 Audience: Large group of          students
  people                           Lengthy, technical language
 Brief, non-technical language    Author are experts in the field &
 Author is journalist or           credentials are always listed
  freelance writer                 Peer-reviewed
 Look: Graphics, images,          Look: Graphs, charts, statistical
  advertising                       data, plain cover
 No references                    References at the end
 Examples: Cosmopolitan,          Examples: Child Development,
  Newsweek, Sports Illustrated      Social Science Quarterly, Journal
  etc.                              of Applied Psychology etc.
Start Research from the library
             homepage



FIND BOOKS




FIND JOURNAL,
MAGAZINE, AND
 NEWSPAPER
   ARTICLES
Databases To Explore

• Gale Virtual Reference Library (For Background
  Research)

• Gale Opposing Viewpoints

• SIRS

• CQ Researcher

• Proquest

• EBSCO : Click on EBSCO Web Portal

• Issues and Controversies
Access Rio for Off Campus
      Database Use

        Click on Library Tab
Gale Virtual Reference Library Database
        for Background Research
For &
                           Against
                         Viewpoints




Issues & Controversies
Database



 Gale Opposing
 Viewpoints in
 Context
CQ Researcher: For Current Issues
Checklist for Evaluating Websites
Author: Credentials & professional affiliations, contact address, about link

Check the URL (Uniform Resource Locator or website address) because it may be the name & type of
organization sponsoring the webpage. E.g. .edu, .com, .gov, .net etc.

Reason for webpage: Its purpose


Determine the origin of the document


Timeframe: Current or past view. What time period does your topic require?


Objectivity : Point of View or Bias


Bibliography: Citations and references to other sources


Coverage: Relevance to the assignment. Is the source too narrow? Too broad? Can you understand it?


Format, Organization, Appearance: Is it Easy to read?


Source: http://libguides.uwb.edu/content.php?pid=103537&sid=778496


Source: http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/rusa/sections/history/resources/pubs/usingprimarysources/index.cfm#evaluating
Where To Search
For Books: Library Catalog http://library.riohondo.edu/


    For Scholarly Articles: Databases: Proquest, EBSCO, Gale Reference Library.
    •Off Campus Users: Access Rio


       For Controversial Topics: Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context, CQ Researcher,
       Issues and Controversies, SIRS


        Check out Controversial Topics Books Link on the Library Homepage
        http://library.riohondo.edu/


       For Current Issues: CQ Researcher, EBSCO, Proquest, Gale Opposing
       Viewpoints, Issues and Controversies


    For Biographies: Gale Biography in Context



For Historical Books : Google Books at http://books.google.com/
Citation Help

In the Library:

•Books: MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers
•Handouts: Available at the reference desk & given during
orientation

Online:
•Son of Citation Machine
 http://citationmachine.net/
•Easy Bib
 http://www.easybib.com/

IMP: Always double check your citations with the
handbook or the handouts given to you in the
library. DONOT rely on online citation generators
for correct and accurate citations.

Research Sources and Techniques

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Research Sources ENCYCLOPEDIAS SEARCH TOOL: Provide short entries/articles for an LIBRARY CATALOG overview of the topic and its main ideas . SEARCH TOOL: PERIODICAL BOOKS DATABASE Give more information for an in-depth exploration of one or more aspects of the topic. (Example: Case study books, textbooks) JOURNAL ARTICLES Lengthy scholarly research studies on an extremely focused aspect of a subject.
  • 3.
    Research Sources NEWSPAPER ARTICLES Verybrief news reports that focus on SEARCH TOOL: current events or topics currently in the PERIODICAL news. DATABASE MAGAZINE ARTICLES As short as encyclopedia articles, but instead of an overview, magazines narrow the focus to one or two specific aspects of a topic.
  • 4.
    Types of Resources Scholarly Sources  It has abstract in the beginning  It may have a list of keyword  Article has a research problem  Mentions studies that have addressed the problem in the past  Has a purpose statement  Has research question and hypothesis  Uses qualitative, quantitative or mixed method approach to conduct research  Has a conclusion at the end  Has a bibliography or reference list at the end  Popular Sources: Magazine articles like Style, Newsweek, Time etc.  Newspaper sources: LA Times, Whittier Daily News etc.  Primary Sources: Original writings created at the time when the event occurred.  Secondary Sources: Sources that evaluate, summarize, analyze written by experts from that field after the event has occurred. Source: http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/rusa/sections/history/resources/pubs/usin gprimarysources/index.cfm
  • 5.
    Magazines vs. ScholarlyJournals Magazines Scholarly Journals  Audience: Experts in the field,  Audience: Large group of students people  Lengthy, technical language  Brief, non-technical language  Author are experts in the field &  Author is journalist or credentials are always listed freelance writer  Peer-reviewed  Look: Graphics, images,  Look: Graphs, charts, statistical advertising data, plain cover  No references  References at the end  Examples: Cosmopolitan,  Examples: Child Development, Newsweek, Sports Illustrated Social Science Quarterly, Journal etc. of Applied Psychology etc.
  • 6.
    Start Research fromthe library homepage FIND BOOKS FIND JOURNAL, MAGAZINE, AND NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
  • 7.
    Databases To Explore •Gale Virtual Reference Library (For Background Research) • Gale Opposing Viewpoints • SIRS • CQ Researcher • Proquest • EBSCO : Click on EBSCO Web Portal • Issues and Controversies
  • 8.
    Access Rio forOff Campus Database Use Click on Library Tab
  • 9.
    Gale Virtual ReferenceLibrary Database for Background Research
  • 10.
    For & Against Viewpoints Issues & Controversies Database Gale Opposing Viewpoints in Context
  • 11.
    CQ Researcher: ForCurrent Issues
  • 12.
    Checklist for EvaluatingWebsites Author: Credentials & professional affiliations, contact address, about link Check the URL (Uniform Resource Locator or website address) because it may be the name & type of organization sponsoring the webpage. E.g. .edu, .com, .gov, .net etc. Reason for webpage: Its purpose Determine the origin of the document Timeframe: Current or past view. What time period does your topic require? Objectivity : Point of View or Bias Bibliography: Citations and references to other sources Coverage: Relevance to the assignment. Is the source too narrow? Too broad? Can you understand it? Format, Organization, Appearance: Is it Easy to read? Source: http://libguides.uwb.edu/content.php?pid=103537&sid=778496 Source: http://www.ala.org/ala/mgrps/divs/rusa/sections/history/resources/pubs/usingprimarysources/index.cfm#evaluating
  • 13.
    Where To Search ForBooks: Library Catalog http://library.riohondo.edu/ For Scholarly Articles: Databases: Proquest, EBSCO, Gale Reference Library. •Off Campus Users: Access Rio For Controversial Topics: Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context, CQ Researcher, Issues and Controversies, SIRS Check out Controversial Topics Books Link on the Library Homepage http://library.riohondo.edu/ For Current Issues: CQ Researcher, EBSCO, Proquest, Gale Opposing Viewpoints, Issues and Controversies For Biographies: Gale Biography in Context For Historical Books : Google Books at http://books.google.com/
  • 14.
    Citation Help In theLibrary: •Books: MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers •Handouts: Available at the reference desk & given during orientation Online: •Son of Citation Machine http://citationmachine.net/ •Easy Bib http://www.easybib.com/ IMP: Always double check your citations with the handbook or the handouts given to you in the library. DONOT rely on online citation generators for correct and accurate citations.