The document discusses how to modify statements, questions, and requests when changing them from direct to reported speech. For statements, pronouns, verb tenses, places, times, and other expressions may need to change. For questions, any question words become indirect questions or "if/whether" is used. For requests, pronouns, places, times, and verb tenses (from simple present to infinitive) may need to change. The document provides examples of direct and reported speech for each.

1. 1. Statements
When modifying statements, you often have to change:
Pronouns - In reported speech, you may have to change the pronoun depending on
who says what. (Direct)“My father will speak to you now” (Reported) She says her
father will speak to you now.
Present tense verbs (into 3rd person singular) – In reported speech we move from I
to she/he, so the verbs must also change from 1stperson to 3rd person.
Place and time expressions – If you are repeating something that someone said to
you on an earlier day, sometimes the place and time expression will not make sense
anymore. If you are in the office and Mr Benson (a client) calls you and you missed
it, perhaps the message he leave on your phone would be “I was trying to reach you
today” If you are asked about the call the following day, you cannot say „today’ as
it was the day before, so you would say “Mr Benson was trying to reach me
yesterday”
tenses (from present to past etc)
The changes in tenses are as follows.
2. Questions
For changing a question into reported speech, you have to follow the same rules as above,
but with two extras. If there is a question word, then it becomes an indirect question, if not
then use if/whether as an interrogative.For example:

2. 3. Requests
When modifying requests, check if you should change:
pronouns
place and time expressions
Use the same rules as those for statements. Tenses don‟t change with requests, so you only
have to change the simple present into to + infinitive or not to + infinitive for a negative
request.Forexample:

3. Activity 1
Change these sentences from direct speech to reported speech
1. “What is happening with the Sony account?”
He asked…….
2. “Do you want to get something to eat?”
She asked…….
3. “I believe we will be able to increase salaries by the end of next month.”
She says…..
4. “I think we have a long weekend this week, as Friday is a bank holiday”
He says……
5. “You‟re fired! Please clean out your desk immediately!”
He said that she…….
6. “I came in late to the meeting this morning, sorry!”
He said……
7. “I was thinking about having a drink tonight, are you interested?”
She said…….
8. “I‟m looking for excellent sales people to take on new and exciting roles in different
positions around the country.”
He said…….
9. “I‟ll meet up with you later, I have to finish some work first.”
She said……..
10. “ Can you let me know when you‟ll be free to look over the proposal?”
He asked…..

4. Activity 2. Choose the correct word.
1. He told me haven’t touched /not touching / not to touch the remote.
2. Charlie said I will be / I could have / I’m having the afternoon off.
3. Frances asked if she comes to have a look / could come to have a look / do come to
look at the space tomorrow.
4. Amy asked does there / whether therewas / will there be any more pie.
5. Olivia says will you be staying /are you staying / did you stay for tea
6. John requested me told you / tells you / to tell you of the new regulations.
7. Rachel asked whether I was felt /if I had been feeling / I’ve been feeling ill all
weekend.
8. He said he thought / had been thinking / he’s thinking of leaving the country.
9. She asked me pass her /to have passed her/ to pass her the stapler.
Mandy had wanted to knew / wanted to know if you could cover her shift tonight.