This document outlines a 25-day English lesson plan on reported speech for 11th grade students. It includes introductory activities to review reported speech, recommended online resources for independent research, exercises to develop reporting skills and relating information, and a conversation practice activity. The plan aims to help students recognize reported speech grammar structures, produce sentences in different tenses and moods, describe conversations using reported speech, and develop listening and reporting abilities.
In this presentation you will find vocabulary related with daily routines, the functions of the present simple tense,grammar structure for affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences, exercises to practice with the correspondign feedback and a final game.
'Chitchat' was my initiation at the office to help juniors and colleagues to improve their English Communication Skills. There are two PPTs covering tenses and basic sentence structure. Along with that we have created an environment at workplace where team has to communicate in English, Write letters on their favorite topics (reviewed by other people of the team having good skills), and tea time group discussions.
This PPT is designed in very general manner and can be used in school, college, and even in office (like we do) to boost people with English.
New Headway Intermediate - Unit 8 Just imagine .. ..
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New Headway Intermediate UNIDAD 8 Just imagine!.
TEMAS: Conditionals,Time clauses, Base and strong adjectives, Making suggestions.
TEMAS: Conditionals,Time clauses, Base and strong adjectives, Making suggestions.
In this presentation you will find vocabulary related with daily routines, the functions of the present simple tense,grammar structure for affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences, exercises to practice with the correspondign feedback and a final game.
'Chitchat' was my initiation at the office to help juniors and colleagues to improve their English Communication Skills. There are two PPTs covering tenses and basic sentence structure. Along with that we have created an environment at workplace where team has to communicate in English, Write letters on their favorite topics (reviewed by other people of the team having good skills), and tea time group discussions.
This PPT is designed in very general manner and can be used in school, college, and even in office (like we do) to boost people with English.
New Headway Intermediate - Unit 8 Just imagine .. ..
New Headway Intermediate Unit 8 imagine
New Headway Intermediate UNIDAD 8 Just imagine!.
TEMAS: Conditionals,Time clauses, Base and strong adjectives, Making suggestions.
TEMAS: Conditionals,Time clauses, Base and strong adjectives, Making suggestions.
A presentation that tries to explain the changes from Direct Speech to Reported Speech in different situations: questions, affirmative statements, commands, requests and suggestions; paying special attention to the appropriate verbs for each use.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
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Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
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It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
1. ÁREA: Ingles
GRADO: Once
TEMA: Reported Speech
DURACIÓN EN DÍAS: 25 days
PUNTO DE PARTIDA Y PUNTO DE LLEGADA
Actividades
Recomendadas
Starting point
1. Do you remember anything about Reported speech? What?
2. Write 5 examples of reported speech
3. Write something that you remember your parents or your friend told you
this morning
__________________________________________________________
4. Write a small report about ONE NEW of the last year that you remember
2. Competencias a
desarrollar 1. Recognize the grammar structure of reported speech.
2. Produce sentences in affirmative, negative and questions using reported speech.
3. Describe a conversation between two people using reported speech.
4. Listening and understand concepts related to reported speech.
5. Listen and write a report using grammar structure related to reported speech.
INVESTIGACIÓN
Actividades a
desarrollar
Research: Now it’s time to search more about reported speech, go and search the
link, have fun and learn!!!
Recursos
recomendados
1. Reported speech( structure)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6MX3k0iwVs
2. Reported speech(Sentences)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zz3QSjBFdug
3. Reported speech( Examples)
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mvgJ1OAxruw
Read the following information and create a chart where you explain the reported
speech.
Uses Structure Examples
Reported Speech
Direct Speech Indirect Speech Example
Simple present
Present continuous
Past simple
Past continuous
Present perfect
Past perfect
Will
Could
Must
Today
Tonight
This week/month/year
4. DESARROLLO DE LA HABILIDAD
Desarrollo de la
habilidad
Skill development
Do you like the videos and activities?
1.Think about one topic that is important research in your city (politic,
social, cultural, education, public health etc.).
2.Choose one person for the interview
3.Develop the interview with 10 questions
4.Write the report of this interview, use 100 or 150 words to write them.
RELACIÓN
Actividades
recomendadas
Relating
Reporting back – famous interview
Materials
Peace of paper
Video
Pen
Instructions
1. For this activity, watch the next videos of famous interview (Choose one
of them).
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NrZjdi6y0mE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XSSu0xYc0kE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkQc_tby16s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggL5TRbQ_4U
2. When you watch the video, take some notes and ideas.
3. When you have finished to take notes of the report , talk about the report
with your teacher , you have 10 minutes
1. Read the next conversation and write what the teacher tells his student
Teacher: Kamesh, do you know how to operate?
Student: Sir, I am learning.
Teacher: When did you start training?
Student: Only two days back. Sr.
Teacher: Be confident, don’t be shy. Can you see the programmer?
5. Student: Yes, sir, it is well planned.
Teacher: There is your friend Mugesh. Look at him.
Student: He is also having training under Mr. Gopal only from yesterday.
Teacher: How much time will you take?
Student: I will take only 30 minutes, sir.
Teacher: Our H.M. will go round all the computer classes today.
Student: Yes sir. We are happy to meet him.
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________.
Statements
1) If the introductory sentence starts in the present (Susan says), there is no backshift of
tenses in Reported speech.
Example:
Direct speech: Susan: "I work in an office."
Reported speech: Susan says (that) she works in an office.
2) If the introductory sentence starts in the past (Susan said), there is often backshift of
tenses in Reported speech. (See: Note)
Example:
Susan: "I work in an office."
Susan said (that) she worked in an office.
Backshift of tenses
from to
Simple Present Simple Past
Simple Past
Past Perfect
Present Perfect
6. Past Perfect
will would
Progressive forms
am/are/is was/were
was/were
had beenhas been
had been
Backshift of tenses
from to
Peter: "I work in the garden." Peter said (that) he worked in the garden.
Peter: "I worked in the garden."
Peter said (that) he had worked in the garden.Peter: "I have worked in the garden."
Peter: "I had worked in the garden."
Peter: "I will work in the garden." Peter said (that) he would work in the garden.
Peter: "I can work in the garden." Peter said (that) he could work in the garden.
Peter: "I may work in the garden." Peter said (that) he might work in the garden.
Peter: "I would work in the garden."
(could, might, should, ought to)
Peter said (that) he would work in the garden.
(could, might, should, ought to)
Progressive forms
Peter: "I'm working in the garden." Peter said (that) he was working in the garden.
Peter: "I was working in the garden."
Peter said (that) he had been working in the
garden.
Peter: "I have been working in the
garden."
Peter: "I had been working in the
garden."
If the sentence contains an expression of time, you must change it as well.
Peter: "I worked in the garden yesterday."
Peter said that he had worked in the garden the day before.
Shifting/Conversion of expressions of time
this (evening) that (evening)
7. today/this
day
that day
these (days) those (days)
now then
(a week) ago (a week) before
last weekend
the weekend before / the previous
weekend
here there
next (week) the following (week)
tomorrow the next/following day
Note:
In some cases the backshift of tenses is not necessary, e.g. when statements are still true.
John: "My brother is at Leipzig university."
John said (that) his brother was at Leipzig university. or
John said (that) his brother is at Leipzig university.
or
Mandy: "The sun rises in the east."
Mandy said (that) the sun rose in the east. or
Mandy said (that) the sun rises in the east.
3. Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Always change the tense, although it is
sometimes not necessary.
Toggle example
1) John: "Mandy is at home."
John said that _________________________________________________________
2) Max: "Frank often reads a book."
Max told me that ______________________________________________________
3) Susan: "I'm watching TV."
Susan said to me that ___________________________________________________
4) Simon: "David was ill."
8. Simon said that _______________________________________________________
5) Peggy: "The girls helped in the house."
Peggy told me that _____________________________________________________
6) Richard: "I am going to ride a skateboard."
Richard said to me that _________________________________________________
7) Stephen and Claire: "We have cleaned the windows."
Stephen and Claire told me that __________________________________________
8) Charles: "I didn't have time to do my homework."
Charles remarked that _________________________________________________
9) Mrs Jones: "My mother will be 50 years old."
Mrs Jones told me that _________________________________________
10) Jean: "The boss must sign the letter."
Jean said that ________________________________________________
4. Finish the sentences using Reported speech.
1) Emily: "Our teacher will go to Leipzig tomorrow."
Emily said that ______________________________________.
2) Helen: "I was writing a letter yesterday."
Helen told me that ______________________________________.
3) Robert: "My father flew to Dallas last year."
Robert told me that ______________________________________.
4) Lisa: "Tim went to the stadium an hour ago."
Lisa said that ___________________________________________.
5) Patricia: "My mother will celebrate her birthday next weekend."
Patricia said that ________________________________________.
9. 6) Michael: "I am going to read a book this week."
Michael said to me that __________________________________________.
7) Jason and Victoria: "We will do our best in the exams tomorrow."
Jason and Victoria told me that ____________________________________.
8) Andrew: "We didn't eat fish two days ago."
Andrew remarked that ________________________________________.
9) Alice: "I spent all my pocket money on Monday."
Alice complained that ______________________________________.
10) David: "John had already gone at six."
We use reported speechwhen we are saying what other people say, think or believe.
He says he wants it.
We think you are right.
I believe he loves her.
Yesterday you said you didn't like it but now you do!
She told me he had asked her to marry him.
I told you she was ill.
We thought he was in Australia.
When we are reporting things in the present, future or present perfect we don't change the
tense.
He thinks he loves her.
I'll tell her you are coming.
He has said he'll do it.
10. When we tell people what someone has said in the past, we generally make the tense 'more
in the past'.
You look very nice. = I told him he looked very nice.
He's working in Siberia now. = She told me he was working in Siberia now.
Polly has bought a new car. = She said Polly had bought a new car.
Jo can't come for the weekend. = She said Jo couldn't come for the weekend.
Paul called and left a message. = He told me Paul had called and had left me a message.
I'll give you a hand. = He said he would give me a hand.
However, when we are reporting something that was said in the past but is still true, it is not
obligatory to make the tense 'more in the past'. The choice is up to the speaker. For
example:
"The train doesn't stop here."
o He said the train doesn't stop here.
o He said the train didn't stop here.
When we are reporting what was said, we sometimes have to change other words in the sentence.
We have to change the pronoun if we are reporting what someone else said. Compare these two
sentences. In each case the person actually said "I don't want to go."
I said I didn't want to go.
Bill said he didn't want to go.
11. We have to change words referring to 'here and now' if we are reporting what was said in a
different place or time.
Compare these two sentences. In each case the person actually said "I'll be there at ten
tomorrow."
(If it is later the same day) He said he would be there at ten tomorrow.
(If it is the next day) He said he would be there at ten today.
Now compare these two sentences.
(If we are in a different place) He said he would be there tomorrow at ten.
(If we are in the place he is coming to) He said he would be here at ten tomorrow.
12.
13. 1. Read and pay attention of tense changes when using Reported Speech
Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct
speech:
She said, "I am tired." She said that she was tired.
The changes are shown below:
Simple present Simple past
"I always drink coffee", she said She said that she always drank coffee.
Present continuous Past continuous
"I am reading a book", he explained. He explained that he was reading a
book
Simple past Past perfect
"Bill arrived on Saturday", he said. He said that Bill had arrived on
Saturday
Present perfect Past perfect
"I have been to Spain", he told me. He told me that he had been to Spain
Past perfect Past perfect
14. "I had just turned out the light," he
explained.
He explained that he had just turned
out the light.
Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous
They complained, "We have
beenwaiting for hours".
They complained that they had been
waiting for hours.
Past continuous Past perfect continuous
"We were living in Paris", they told
me.
They told me that they had been
living in Paris.
Future Present conditional
"I will be in Geneva on Monday", he
said
He said that he would be in Geneva
on Monday.
Future continuous Conditional continuous
She said, "I'll be using the car next
Friday".
She said that she would be using the
car next Friday.
NOTE:
1. You do not need to change the tense if the reporting verb is in the present, or if the
original statement was about something that is still true, e.g.
• He says he has missed the train but he'll catch the next one.
• We explained that it is very difficult to find our house.
2. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech:
Might, could, would, should, ought to, e.g.
• We explained that it could be difficult to find our house.
• She said that she might bring a friend to the party.
2. Complete the sentences in reported speech. Note whether the sentence is a request, a
statement or a question and whether you have to change the tenses or not.
1. "I was very tired," she said.
→ She said
2. "Be careful, Ben," she said.
→ She told Ben
15. 3. "I will get myself a drink," she says.
→ She says
4. "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.
→ He wondered
5. "I cannot drive them home," he said.
→ He said
6. "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says.
→ She asks Peter
7. "Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me.
→ She asked me
8. He said, "Don't go too far."
→ He advised her
9. "Have you been shopping?" he asked us.
→ He wanted to know
10. "Don't make so much noise," he says.
→ He asks us