1. Reported Speech
Diartikan sebagai kalimat tidak langsung (Indirect speech)
Direct speech
Mr.Anas Said, “i will mary with her”
Indirect speech
Mr. Anas Said that he would mary with her.
2. Reported Speech
There are 3 kinds of Reported speech, such as:
Statement (pernyataan)
Question (pertanyaan)
Command and Prohibition (Perintah & Larangan)
3. Examples:
Victor says, “I am hungry.”
Victor says that he is hungry.
Examples:
Vika told me, “my mother will come tomorrow.”
Vika told me that her mother would come tomorrow.
Statement
5. Indirect
Then/ at that time
The following day/ the next day
The following week/ the week after
That night
That day
The day before/ the previous day
The night before
The week before
There
That
Those
......before
CHANGES OF ADVERB OF TIME & PLACE
7. CHANGES OF TENSES
She said, “I watch TV everyday”.
She said, “I am watching TV”.
She said, “I have watched TV”.
She said, “I have been watching TV”.
She said, “I watched TV”.
She said, “I was watching TV”.
She said, “I will watch TV”.
She said, “I will be watching TV”.
She said, “I will have watched TV”.
She said, “I will have been watching TV”.
She said, “I would watch TV”.
She said, “I would be watching TV”.
She said (that) she watched TV everyday.
She said she was watching TV.
She said she had watched TV.
She said she had been watching TV.
She said she had watched TV.
She said she had been watching TV.
She said she would watched TV.
She said she would been watching TV.
She said she would have watched TV.
She said she would have been watching TV.
She said she would have watched TV.
She said she would have been watching TV.
8. Question
A. Yes/No Question : If/whether
Examples:
Jacob asks, “Are you happy?”
Jacob asks if i am happy.
Examples:
William asked me, “Do you speak Japanese?”
William asked me whether i spoke Japanese.
9. Question
B. WH-Question : What, where, why, when, which,
whom, whose, how
Examples:
Merlyn asks, “ What are you doing?”
Merlyn asks what i am doing.
Examples:
Christy asked me, “Where are we?”
Christy asked me Where we were.
10. Command and Prohibition
Command : to infinitive
Prohibition : not + to invinitive
Examples:
Sam ordered me, “Go away!”
Sam ordered me to Go away.
Examples:
Mother tells me, “Don’t be too late!”
Mother tells me not to be too late.
11. Aldo said, “can you tell me what this is?”
Quiz
“Don’t put your book on my table,” the teacher said to Ratna.
Aldo said if i could tell him what is this.
the teacher told Ratna not to put her book on his table
12. Bob said, “ I will help you.”
Quiz
Bob said (that) he would help me.
13. “Do you need a pen?” Annie asked.
Quiz
Annie asked me if/whether I needed a pen.