The document discusses reported speech (indirect speech) and the changes that are made when reporting someone's words or statements indirectly rather than directly quoting them. It covers the changes made to tenses, pronouns, adverbs of time and place, and whether questions become indirect questions using if/whether. Examples are provided to illustrate reporting statements, questions, and commands indirectly.

1. Reported Speech
Diartikan sebagai kalimat tidak langsung (Indirect speech)
Direct speech
Mr.Anas Said, “i will mary with her”
Indirect speech
Mr. Anas Said that he would mary with her.

2. Reported Speech
There are 3 kinds of Reported speech, such as:
Statement (pernyataan)
Question (pertanyaan)
Command and Prohibition (Perintah & Larangan)

3. Examples:
Victor says, “I am hungry.”
Victor says that he is hungry.
Examples:
Vika told me, “my mother will come tomorrow.”
Vika told me that her mother would come tomorrow.
Statement

4. The changes of to be & Auxiliary verbs

5.  Indirect
 Then/ at that time
 The following day/ the next day
 The following week/ the week after
 That night
 That day
 The day before/ the previous day
 The night before
 The week before
 There
 That
 Those
 ......before
CHANGES OF ADVERB OF TIME & PLACE

6. CHANGES OF TENSES

7. CHANGES OF TENSES
She said, “I watch TV everyday”.
She said, “I am watching TV”.
She said, “I have watched TV”.
She said, “I have been watching TV”.
She said, “I watched TV”.
She said, “I was watching TV”.
She said, “I will watch TV”.
She said, “I will be watching TV”.
She said, “I will have watched TV”.
She said, “I will have been watching TV”.
She said, “I would watch TV”.
She said, “I would be watching TV”.
She said (that) she watched TV everyday.
She said she was watching TV.
She said she had watched TV.
She said she had been watching TV.
She said she had watched TV.
She said she had been watching TV.
She said she would watched TV.
She said she would been watching TV.
She said she would have watched TV.
She said she would have been watching TV.
She said she would have watched TV.
She said she would have been watching TV.

8. Question
A. Yes/No Question : If/whether
Examples:
Jacob asks, “Are you happy?”
Jacob asks if i am happy.
Examples:
William asked me, “Do you speak Japanese?”
William asked me whether i spoke Japanese.

9. Question
B. WH-Question : What, where, why, when, which,
whom, whose, how
Examples:
Merlyn asks, “ What are you doing?”
Merlyn asks what i am doing.
Examples:
Christy asked me, “Where are we?”
Christy asked me Where we were.

10. Command and Prohibition
Command : to infinitive
Prohibition : not + to invinitive
Examples:
Sam ordered me, “Go away!”
Sam ordered me to Go away.
Examples:
Mother tells me, “Don’t be too late!”
Mother tells me not to be too late.

11. Aldo said, “can you tell me what this is?”
Quiz
“Don’t put your book on my table,” the teacher said to Ratna.
Aldo said if i could tell him what is this.
the teacher told Ratna not to put her book on his table

12. Bob said, “ I will help you.”
Quiz
Bob said (that) he would help me.

13. “Do you need a pen?” Annie asked.
Quiz
Annie asked me if/whether I needed a pen.

14. Jennifer Asked, “What do you want?”
Quiz
Jennifer asked me what I wanted.

15. Sid asked, “ are you hungry?”
Quiz
Sid wanted to know___________

16. “I want a sandwich,” Jennifer said.
Quiz
Jennifer said__________________

17. “I’m going to move to Ohio,” said Bruce.
Quiz
Bruce informed me____________

18. “Did you enjoy your trip?” Asked Connie
Quiz
Connie asked me____________

19. Dick asked, “What are you talking about?”
Quiz
Dick asked me____________

20. Nancy asked, “have you seen my grammar book?”
Quiz
Nancy wanted to know____________

21. Susan said, “I don’t want to go.”
Quiz
Susan said____________

22. Sam asked, “where is Amanda?
Quiz
Sam want to know___________

23. “can you come to my party?” asked David.
Quiz
David asked me___________

24. “I may be late,” said Mike.
Quiz
Mike told me___________

25. Felix said, “you should study harder.”
Quiz
Felix told me___________

26. Barbara said, “I have to go downtown.”
Quiz
Barbara said___________

27. “Why is the sky blue?” my young daughter often asks.
Quiz
My young daughter often asks me__________

28. My mother asked, “Why are you tired?”
Quiz
My mother wondered__________

29. “I will come to the meeting,” said Juan.
Quiz
Juan told me_________________

30. Ms. Adams just asked, “Will you be in class tomorrow?”
Quiz
Ms. Adams wants to know____________

31. “The sun rises in the east,” said Mr. Clark.
Quiz
Mr. Clark said___________