The document discusses adjective clauses. It defines an adjective clause as a dependent clause that modifies or provides more information about a noun. It explains the different types of relative pronouns (who, whom, which, whose, that) and how they are used based on whether the noun is the subject or object of the clause. Examples are provided to illustrate how different nouns can be modified with adjective clauses using the appropriate relative pronouns. Exercises are included for students to practice forming adjective clauses.

1. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Group 4:
Ghiffari Agsarya Arlin
Gian Aron Angelo
Wulan Rahmadani

2. ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Adjective clause is dependent clause that
modificate or change noun. Exactly it give a
view, introduce or give more information
about noun.
 Adjective Clause adalah Dependent
Clause yang memodifikasi atau merubah
kata benda. Tepatnya menggambarkan,
memperkenalkan, atau memberikan
informasi lebih lanjut tentang suatu kata
benda (noun).


3. 
Clause adalah kelompok dari kata-kata yang
mengandung subject dan kata kerja.

Independent Clause adalah kalimat lengkap.
Independent clause mengandung subject utama dan
kata kerja dari suatu kalimat. Independent clause
juga disebut sebagai main clause (induk kalimat).

Dependent Clause adalah kalimat yang tidak
lengkap dan tidak dapat berdiri sendiri. Dependent
clause (anak kalimat) harus dihubungkan dengan
Independent clause (induk kalimat).

4. The adjective clause patterns:

Adjective Clause:
Subject + Relative Pronoun + Adjective
Relative pronoun:
(who,whom,which,whose,that,when)
Example:
Simple sentence
The girl is beautiful, She lives in Banda Aceh
Sub1
Sub2
Noun
Adjective clause:
The girl who lives in Banda Aceh is beautiful
S1 R.P
N
RP=Relative Pronoun

5. Relative Pronoun

- Who
Digunakan untuk orang dalam posisi subjek (human as subject).

- Whom
Digunakan untuk orang dalam posisi objek (human as object).

- Which
Digunakan untuk benda, baik dalam posisi subjek atau objek (non-human as
subject/objek)

- Whose
Digunakan untuk kepemilikan
When
Digunakan untuk menjelaskan waktu.

That
Menggantikan kata ganti subjek/objek orang atau benda atau hewan
( that dapat menggantikan who, whom, which )

6. USING RELATIVE PRONOUN~
Dalam mempelajari adjective clauses hal pertama yang harus
dipelajari adalah penggunaan Who dan Whom, berikut caranya:
(a) Penggunaan who
The girl is beautiful, She lives in Banda Aceh
S1
S2
N
Untuk menjadikan adjective clause kita mengganti She tadi
menjadi who. Who akan dijadikan sebagai subjek pronoun, dan
who disini akan bermakna The girl, dan hasilnya akan seperti ini:
The girl who lives in Banda Aceh is beautiful
S1
R.P
N

7. (b) Penggunaan Whom
Penggunaaan whom terjadi apabila penggunaanya terjadi untuk
merubah objek pronoun. Contoh:
The girl is beautiful, I saw her yesterday.
S
O
Jelas pada kalimat diatas the girl terdapat di objek pronoun yaitu her.
Untuk objek pronoun kita harus memakai whom.... hasilnya akan
seperti:
The girl whom I saw yesterday is beautiful
Semua perubahan posisinya sama seperti pada who, hanya yang paling
penting dan perlu diiingat adalah untuk subjek pronoun kita pakai who,
pada objek pronoun kita pakai whom, dan adjective atau kata sifatnya
selalu berada di ujung.

8. (c) selanjutnya penggunaan that
Untuk adjective clauses That juga dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti who dan
whom.
That dapat digunakan dimana saja baik pada kalimat yang mewajibkan who dan
juga whom berikut
Contoh:
The girl who lives in Banda Aceh is beautiful
The girl that lives in Banda Aceh is beautiful
begitu juga dengan whom
The girl whom I saw is beautiful
The girl that I saw is beautiful

9. (d) penggunaan which
Untuk adjective clauses which, digunakan untuk benda, baik dalam posisi subjek
atau objek (non-human as subject/objek)
Contoh:
(a) Subjek pronoun
The plane is big , it flew in the sky
S
S
The plane which flew in the sky is big
S
R.P
(b) Objek pronoun
The plane is big, I saw it.
S
O
The plane which I saw is big
S
R.P

10. (e) penggunaan whose
Whose itu digunakan untuk menunjukkan
kepemilikan contoh penggantiannya seperti her hair
dijadikan adjective clause menjadi whose hair.
Contoh:
The man called taxi. His car was blew out
S
Kepunyaan
The man whose car was blew out called taxi
S
R.P

11. (f) penggunaan when
When digunakan pada adjective clause untuk
merubah kata benda jadi waktu.

Contoh:
I’ll never forget the day, I met you
S
I’ll never forget the day when I met you.

12. EXERCISES
Mr Tom is my father. He works at BCA (who)
A:
Jack is a thief. I saw him steal a wallet (whom)
A:
The table is so expensive. I bought it last week(which)
A:
The house is beatiful. It belongs to Amir (which)
A:
The book is about religion. It has raised controversy. (which)
A:
The lady bought a car . her husband died a year ago (whose)
A:
We will never forget the day. My wife gave birth to my first son. (when)
A:
The song was very popular in 1990's. I am listening to it. (that)
A:

13. ANSWERS
Mr Tom is my father. He works at BCA
A: Mr Tom who works at BCA is my father
Jack is a thief. I saw him steal a wallet
A: Jack whom I saw steal a wallet is a thief
The table is so expensive. I bought it last week
A: The table which I bought last week is so expensive
The house is beatiful. It belongs to Amir
A:The house which belongs to Amir is beautiful
The book is about religion. It has raised controversy.
A:The book which has raised controversy is about religion.
The lady bought a car . her husband died a year ago
A:The lady whose husband died a year ago bought a car
We will never forget the day. My wife gave birth to my first son.
A:We will never forget the day when my wife gave birth to my first
son.
The song was very popular in 1990's. I am listening to it.

14. HOME WORK
BUAT ADJECTIVE CLAUSE DENGAN
MENGGUNAKAN RELATIVE PRONOUN MASINGMASING 3!