Download to read offline
understanding-direct-and-indirect-speech.ppt
- 2. • DIRECT DIRECT • Am,is, are Am, is, are • Shall/will Shall/will • Can Can • May May • Must Must • Have/has to Have/has to • Ought to Ought to • INDIRECT • Was/were • Should/would • Could • Might • Had to
- 3. CHANGES OF ADVERBOF TIME & PLACE • DIRECT DIRECT • NOW NOW • TOMORROW TOMORROW • NEXT WEEK NEXT WEEK • TONIGHT TONIGHT • TODAY TODAY • YESTERDAY YESTERDAY • LAST NIGHT LAST NIGHT • LAST WEEK LAST WEEK • HERE HERE • THIS THIS • THESE THESE • INDIRECT • THEN • THE FOLLOWING DAY • THE FOLLOWING WEEK • THAT NIGHT • THAT DAY • THE DAY BEFORE • THE NIGHT BEFORE • THE WEEK BEFORE • THERE • THAT • THOSE
- 4. CHANGES OF TENSES •DIRECT DIRECT • SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT • SIMPLE PAST SIMPLE PAST • PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT • PRESENT PRESENT CONTINUOUS CONTINUOUS • PRESENT PERFECT PRESENT PERFECT CONT. CONT. • SIMPLE FUTURE SIMPLE FUTURE • INDIRECT • SIMPLE PAST • PAST PERFECT • PAST PERFECT • PAST CONTINUOUS • PAST PERFECT CONT. • PAST FUTURE
- 5. 1. STATEMENT HE SAID HESAID TO ME HE TOLD ME THAT REPORTED WORDS
- 6. STATEMENT EXAMPLE • DIRECT DIRECT •They said to me: “we are They said to me: “we are going to visit Borobudur going to visit Borobudur tomorrow.” tomorrow.” • Jeffry said: “I didn’t go to Jeffry said: “I didn’t go to school today. school today. • Anne told Agus: “My father Anne told Agus: “My father got angry with me last night. got angry with me last night. • INDIRECT • They said to me that they were going to visit Borobudur the following day. • Jeffry said that he hadn’t gone to school that day. • Anne told Agus that her father had got angry with her the night before.
- 7. STATEMENT Exception: If theintroductory sentence is in the Present Tense, there won’t be any changes in the Reported (Indirect) speech . • DIRECT DIRECT • Cindy says: “ I will come to Cindy says: “ I will come to your house tonight.” your house tonight.” • Indra says: “I have seen that Indra says: “I have seen that film for twice.” film for twice.” • “ “Dessy says: “I meet my Dessy says: “I meet my boyfriend every saturday.” boyfriend every saturday.” • Chandra says: “I don’t like Chandra says: “I don’t like sport.” sport.” • INDIRECT • Cindy says that she will come to my house tonight • Indra says that he has seen that film for twice. • Dessy says that she meets her boyfriend every Saturday. • Chandra says that he doesn’t like sport.
- 8. HE ASKED ME HETOLD ME TO INFIVITIVE
- 9. COMMAND EXAMPLE • DIRECT DIRECT •The teacher asked me: The teacher asked me: Open your book page 65!” Open your book page 65!” • Siska asked Manu: “give Siska asked Manu: “give me a piece of paper”! me a piece of paper”! • “ “Ronny told him: “call me Ronny told him: “call me tonight! tonight! • INDIRECT • The teacher asked me to open my book page 65. • Siska asked Manu to give her a piece of paper. • Ronny told him to call him that night.
- 10. HE ASKED ME HETOLD ME NOT TO INFIVITIVE
- 11. COMMAND EXAMPLE • DIRECT DIRECT •Santy asked Edy: Don’t Santy asked Edy: Don’t leave me alone anymore!” leave me alone anymore!” • Valenxia asked Indra: Valenxia asked Indra: “Don’t hurt me anymore”! “Don’t hurt me anymore”! • “ “Subhan told them: “Don’t Subhan told them: “Don’t disturb me! disturb me! • INDIRECT • Santy asked Edy not to leave her alone anymore. • Valenxia asked Indra not to hurt her anymore. • Subhan told them not to disturb him.
- 12. HE ASKED MEIF/WHETHER S + V + COMPLEMENT
- 13. A. Yes/No QuestionExample • DIRECT DIRECT • Ricky asked Henry: Does Ricky asked Henry: Does your father work near your father work near here?” here?” • Mr. Bean asked Cyntia: Mr. Bean asked Cyntia: “have you collected your “have you collected your homework?” homework?” • Dessy asked William: “can Dessy asked William: “can you accompany me to you accompany me to Lippo tonight? Lippo tonight? • INDIRECT • Ricky asked Henry if/whether his father worked near there. • Mr. Bean asked Cyntia if/whether she had collected her homework. • Dessy asked William if/whether he could accompany her to Lippo that night.
- 14. HE ASKED ME WHEN/WHAT etc. S+ V + COMPLEMENT
- 15. b. Wh- QuestionExample • DIRECT DIRECT • The girl asked me: “Where The girl asked me: “Where Do you come from?” Do you come from?” • My father asked my My father asked my brother: “Why did you brother: “Why did you arrive at home late last arrive at home late last night?” night?” • Handy asked the girl: Handy asked the girl: “what is your favorite “what is your favorite movie star? movie star? • INDIRECT • The girl asked me where I came from. • My father asked my brother why he had arrived at home late the night before • Handy asked the girl what her favorite movie star was
- 16. • DIRECT DIRECT • Thestudents said to The students said to the teacher: “We the teacher: “We haven’t done our haven’t done our assignment.” assignment.” • My uncle said to my My uncle said to my sister: “I cannot come sister: “I cannot come on your birthday on your birthday party next month.” party next month.” • Patar asked Lina : Patar asked Lina : “Do you love me?” “Do you love me?” • My father asked me:”Have you prepared for your final exam? • Anita told Ver: “Don’t tell me more about your boyfriend!” • My friend asked her: “Stay with me forever!” • My headmaster asked me: “ Where do you live?”