The Renaissance was a period between the 14th and 17th centuries that saw a rebirth of interest in classical learning. Major Italian cities like Florence and Venice became centers of trade and patronage for artists. Humanism emphasized the abilities of humans and the importance of education. Artists began using techniques like perspective and realistic proportions. Famous Renaissance artists included Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and their works like the Pieta, Mona Lisa, and The Last Supper. Literature flourished with Shakespeare's plays. Johannes Gutenberg's printing press made books more widely available. Exploration and scientific discoveries increased European knowledge. The Protestant Reformation began as religious reforms but led to the establishment of new Christian denominations in Europe.

1. Renaissance – means “rebirth” in French . This was a time period following the middle ages that lasted from the 1300-1500s.

3. Italians cities such as Florence and Venice became rich through trade and industry These cities became the center for many artists and sculptors.

7. Michelangelo – a famous painter and sculptor.

8. Michelangelo’s work Pieta Art Pencil Sketch Creation of Adam

9. Leonardo Da Vinci – a great painter, sculptor, architect, scientist and engineer .

11. Mona Lisa

12. The Last Supper ( da Vinci )

13. Anatomical drawings by Leonardo Da Vinci

15. William Shakespeare

16. Shakespeare, cont . Globe Theater – London, England

20. Exploration, cont .

23. Martin Luther