The document discusses the importance of regulatory affairs in the pharmaceutical industry. It describes how regulatory affairs acts as the bridge between pharmaceutical companies and government regulatory agencies by ensuring drug products meet all necessary quality, safety, and efficacy standards before and after approval. Key responsibilities of regulatory affairs include managing clinical trials and submissions, maintaining compliance with all regulations, and advising companies on regulatory requirements and strategies. Strict regulations are necessary to protect public health after past drug failures and disasters.
Fundamental concept of regulatory affairs in pharmaceutical & biotechnologyHitendra Singh
RA is a comparatively new profession which developed from the desire of governments to protect public health by controlling the Quality, safety and efficacy of products in areas including pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology, veterinary medicines, medical devices, pesticides, agrochemicals, cosmetics and complementary medicines.
Goals of Regulatory Affairs Professionals:-
Protection of human health
Ensuring safety, efficacy and quality of drugs
Ensuring appropriateness and accuracy of product information
To import Drug into India, the Site of manufacturing & products are to be registered.We give Services in getting manufacturing licences
ACCREDITED CONSULTANTS PVT.LTD
info@acplgroupindia.co.in
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Fundamental concept of regulatory affairs in pharmaceutical & biotechnologyHitendra Singh
RA is a comparatively new profession which developed from the desire of governments to protect public health by controlling the Quality, safety and efficacy of products in areas including pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology, veterinary medicines, medical devices, pesticides, agrochemicals, cosmetics and complementary medicines.
Goals of Regulatory Affairs Professionals:-
Protection of human health
Ensuring safety, efficacy and quality of drugs
Ensuring appropriateness and accuracy of product information
To import Drug into India, the Site of manufacturing & products are to be registered.We give Services in getting manufacturing licences
ACCREDITED CONSULTANTS PVT.LTD
info@acplgroupindia.co.in
+919310040434
MARKETING AUTHORISATION, LICENSING AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF VACCINES IN INDI...Swapnil Fernandes
- European pharmaceutical legislation provides a comprehensive framework for the marketing authorisation of vaccines.
- In contrast to the European scenario, the Indian scenario for vaccines is relatively less regulated and follows the same process of approval as other biologics in spite of having a National Handbook for Vaccine Policy.
- Vaccine authorisation in the US, as is the case in EU, is a more straightforward process than in most other markets as the USFDA has provided vaccines with a distinct set of regulations in concerned areas of safety and quality.
Lifecycle Management in the Pharmaceutical IndustryAnthony Russell
Presented to students in the Drug Development and Product Management program at UC San Diego. Covers the rationale for lifecycle management is important. Includes case studies of successful implementation of lifecycle management. Presentation date: 2/5/2019.
To comprehend the regulatory requirements to import medical Medical devices and authorization procedures in regulated markets of the United States and Australia
It contains details rules and regulations /legislation of Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Active Substance Masters File, Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier for European Union
USFDA Approval Process For Drug Products & Biological Product i.e NDA Vs. BLA
Comparison of NDA and BLA application process in USA. IND, NDA, ANDA & BLA dossier submission procedure.
Quality System Requirements 21 CFR Part 820 and Labelling Requirements for Me...Swapnil Fernandes
Covers the following details -
- What is QMS ?
- QMS subparts
- QMS Inspection
- What is a label ?
- What is labelling ?
- Labelling requirements and regulations
- Labelling based on the types of submission
REGISTRATION.VN helps you to have an overview of the regulations and procedures relating to registration of the products managed by Vietnamese Ministry of Health (such as registration of foreign companies doing Medicine business, drug registration, quota to import raw materials for medicines, registration for food supplements, cosmetics, medical equipment ...)
MARKETING AUTHORISATION, LICENSING AND QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF VACCINES IN INDI...Swapnil Fernandes
- European pharmaceutical legislation provides a comprehensive framework for the marketing authorisation of vaccines.
- In contrast to the European scenario, the Indian scenario for vaccines is relatively less regulated and follows the same process of approval as other biologics in spite of having a National Handbook for Vaccine Policy.
- Vaccine authorisation in the US, as is the case in EU, is a more straightforward process than in most other markets as the USFDA has provided vaccines with a distinct set of regulations in concerned areas of safety and quality.
Lifecycle Management in the Pharmaceutical IndustryAnthony Russell
Presented to students in the Drug Development and Product Management program at UC San Diego. Covers the rationale for lifecycle management is important. Includes case studies of successful implementation of lifecycle management. Presentation date: 2/5/2019.
To comprehend the regulatory requirements to import medical Medical devices and authorization procedures in regulated markets of the United States and Australia
It contains details rules and regulations /legislation of Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Active Substance Masters File, Investigational Medicinal Product Dossier for European Union
USFDA Approval Process For Drug Products & Biological Product i.e NDA Vs. BLA
Comparison of NDA and BLA application process in USA. IND, NDA, ANDA & BLA dossier submission procedure.
Quality System Requirements 21 CFR Part 820 and Labelling Requirements for Me...Swapnil Fernandes
Covers the following details -
- What is QMS ?
- QMS subparts
- QMS Inspection
- What is a label ?
- What is labelling ?
- Labelling requirements and regulations
- Labelling based on the types of submission
REGISTRATION.VN helps you to have an overview of the regulations and procedures relating to registration of the products managed by Vietnamese Ministry of Health (such as registration of foreign companies doing Medicine business, drug registration, quota to import raw materials for medicines, registration for food supplements, cosmetics, medical equipment ...)
IN THIS SUMMARY
The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has significant reach in the American economy, ranging from medicines and medical devices to items on the grocery store shelves. Since its inception in 1906, the agency has faced a variety of technical and political challenges. Looking ahead, the FDA faces many new demands that could enlarge the agency’s already expansive mandate. New responsibilities may include the cost of medicine, consumers’ pursuit of perfection through drugs, consumer lifestyles, tobacco, and counterterrorism. As the nature of public health changes over time, it is inevitable that the FDA’s scope and responsibilities will change as well. In Inside the FDA, Fran Hawthorne explains the history of the FDA, how its processes work, and what the future may hold for this government agency.
SUBSCRIBE TODAY
http://www.bizsum.com/summaries/inside-fda
June 14, 2018 presentation to the San Diego Regulatory Affairs Network (SDRAN) Regulatory Affairs Certification (RAC) Review Course on the basics of FDA regulation of generic drugs and biosimilars.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
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Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Anti ulcer drugs and their Advance pharmacology ||
Anti-ulcer drugs are medications used to prevent and treat ulcers in the stomach and upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers). These ulcers are often caused by an imbalance between stomach acid and the mucosal lining, which protects the stomach lining.
||Scope: Overview of various classes of anti-ulcer drugs, their mechanisms of action, indications, side effects, and clinical considerations.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
5. By whom? (the authority)
no (=does not belong to
drug regulatory affairs)
yes
Prior authorisation needed?
Based on which (objective
and subjective) criteria?
Subject to regular control
(quality, inspection)?
By whom? (the authority)
Based on which (objective
and subjective) criteria?
5
Dr. Jigar Vyas, RA
6. research (chemical, biological)
clinical trials on human beings
manufacture
registration
evaluation
authorisation
(wholesale) distribution
continued
6
Dr. Jigar Vyas, RA
7. pricing
prescribing
reimbursement/subsidy
advertising (if any)
special control (e.g. narcotics)
post-marketing surveillance
national drug quality control lab
adverse effect reporting system
(retail) distribution etc.
poppy
7
Dr. Jigar Vyas, RA
8. Introduction
A new molecule can cost several millions of rupees or dollars to
progress and any blunder causes greater impact on company’s status.
As medicines play a vital role in human’s life there must be regulations
for medicines ensuring Quality, Safety and Efficacy of drugs.
The regulatory affairs professional is the only one who is completely
responsible for holding products in compliance and maintaining all the
records.
One of the vital activities of the regulatory specialist is to ensure that
the all the information regarding medicines has been correctly
established to the patient covering labelling also. Even a small mistake
in any of the activities related to regulatory can make the product to be
recalled in addition to loss of several millions of the money.
8
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
9. Drug development to commercialization is highly regulated. Every
drug before getting market approval must undergo rigorous scrutiny
and clinical trials to ensure its safety, efficacy and quality.
These standards are set by regulatory authorities of their respective
countries such as FDA in US and DCA in India etc. Regulation affects
all aspects of the pharmaceutical world, from independent innovators
and pharmaceutical companies to regulatory and administrative bodies
and patients also.
Regulatory department is crucial link between company, products and
regulatory authorities whose positive or negative standpoint foster the
insight of the regulatory authority into the industry, for good or for
bad. So, the better the scientific precision, the greater will be the
chances for a product to come to the market within the expected time.
9
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
10. Regulation and regulatory Affairs
Regulation involves extensive evaluation
of a particular drug product to ensure
protection of public health, promotion of the product, Drug
registration, marketing authorization, import and
distribution, pharmacovigilance.
Regulatory Affairs is a comparatively new profession which
has developed from the desire of governments to protect
public health, by controlling the safety and efficacy of
products in areas including pharmaceuticals, veterinary
medicines, medical devices, pesticides, agrochemicals,
cosmetics and complementary medicines.
10
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
11. Regulatory Affairs is a unique mixture of
Science and Management
to achieve a commercially important goal within a drug-development
organization.
Regulatory Affairs takes care of
Development plan,
supervising-writing / reviewing and
assembling and
submission management.
They give strategic and technical advice at the highest level in their companies,
right from the beginning of the development of a product, making an
important contribution both commercially and scientifically to the success of a
development programme and the company as a whole.
11
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
12. Generation of various Regulations (Evolution)
Major incidences made us to understand that rules and regulations are
required to prove safety along with efficacy of drug.
Such incidences are as follows:
-Diphtheria Epidemic led to 1902 Biologics Control Act
-Publication of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair led to 1906 Pure Food
and Drugs Act
-Elixir of Sulfanilamide led to the 1938 Food Drug and Cosmetic Act
-Thalidomide led to the 1962 Kefauver-Harris Amendments
-Dalkon Shield led to the 1976 Medical Device Amendments
-Bjork-Shiley Heart Valves led to the 1990 Safe Medical Devices Act
12
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
13. Passing of the 1938 Food Drug and Cosmetic Act,
Elixir sulfanilamide was an improperly prepared sulfanilamide
medicine that caused mass poisoning in the United States in 1937. It
caused the deaths of more than 100 people. The public outcry caused
by these incident and other similar disasters led to the passing of the
1938 Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act.
13
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
14. Passing of the 1938 Food Drug and Cosmetic Act,
In 1937, S. E. Massengill Company, a pharmaceutical manufacturer,
created a preparation of sulfanilamide using diethylene glycol (DEG) as
a solvent, and called the preparation "Elixir Sulfanilamide". DEG is
poisonous to humans, but Harold Watkins, the company's chief
pharmacist and chemist, was not aware of this (although it was known
at the time). Watkins simply added raspberry flavoring to the sulfa
drug which he had dissolved in DEG and the company then marketed
the product. Although animal testing should have been routine in most
drug company operations, Massengill performed none and there were
no regulations requiring premarket safety testing of new drugs.
14
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
15. Passing of the 1938 Food Drug and Cosmetic Act,
The company started selling and distributing the medication in
September 1937. By October 11, the American Medical Association
received a report of several deaths caused by the medication. The Food
and Drug Administration was notified, and an extensive search was
conducted to recover the distributed medicine. Frances Oldham Kelsey
assisted on a research project that verified that the excipient DEG was
responsible for the fatal adverse effects. At least 100 deaths were
blamed on the medication. Congress responded to public outrage by
passing the 1938 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, which required
companies to perform animal safety tests on their proposed new drugs
and submit the data to the FDA before being allowed to market their
products.
15
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
16. Qualities of a good RA professional
Ø Authoritative
Ø Team Player
Ø Decisive
Ø Resourceful
Ø Good Communication Skill
Ø Analytical Skill- Ability to evaluate the strengths and
weakness of the technical and legal options open to a
company.
Ø Good Informational Technology skills
Ø Negotiating Skills
Ø Able to reapply scientific and regulatory principles
Ø Ability to work with other disciplines
Ø Flexible- Always willing to learn.
16
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
17. Responsibilities of Regulatory Affairs Department
Ø Keep in touch with international legislation, guidelines and customer
practices
Ø Keep up to the date with a company’s product range
Ø Ensure that a company’s products comply with the current regulations.
Ø The Regulatory Affairs professional’s job is to keep track of the ever-
changing legislation in all the regions in which the company wishes to
distribute its products. They also advise on the legal and scientific restraints
and requirements, and collect, collate, and evaluate the scientific data that
their research and development colleagues are generating.
Ø Formulate regulatory strategy for all appropriate regulatory submissions for
domestic, international and/or contract projects.
Ø Coordinate, prepare and review all appropriate documents for example
dossier and submit them to regulatory authorities within a specified time
frame in conjugation with the organization.
Ø Prepare and review of SOPs related to RA. Review of BMR, MFR, change
control and other relevant documents.
17
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
18. Responsibilities of Regulatory Affairs Department cont...
Ø Monitor the progress of all registration submission
Ø Maintain approved applications and the record of registration fees paid against
submission of DMF’s and other documents.
Ø Respond to queries as they arise, and ensure that registration/ approvalare granted
without delay.
Ø Impart training to R&D, Pilot plant, ADl and RA. Team members on current
regulatory requirements.
Ø Advising their companies on the regulatory aspects and climate that would affect
proposed activities. i.e. describing the "regulatory climate" around issues such as
the promotion of prescription drugs and Sarbanes-Oxley compliance.
Ø Manage review audit reports and compliance, regulatory and customer inspections.
Ø Regulatory Affairs professionals help the company avoid problems caused by badly
kept records, inappropriate scientific thinking or poor presentation of data. In
most product areas where regulatory requirements are imposed, restrictions are
also placed upon the claims which can be made for the product on labelling or in
advertising.
Ø Have a duty to provide physicians and other healthcare professionals with accurate
and complete information about the quality, safety and effectiveness of the
product.
18
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
19. Why is Regulatory Affairs important?
In today’s competitive environment the reduction of the time taken to
reach the market is vital to a product’s and hence the company’s
success. The proper conduct of its Regulatory Affairs activities is
therefore of considerable economic significance for the company.
Inadequate reporting of data may prevent a timely positive evaluation
of a marketing application. A new drug may have cost many millions of
pounds, Euros or dollars to develop and even a three-month delay in
bringing it to the market has considerable financial considerations.
Even worse, failures to fully report all the available data or the release of
product bearing incorrect labelling, may easily result in the need for a
product recall.
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Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
21. Phase Number of
patients
Length Purpose Percent
successfully
completing
Phase1 20-100 Several months Mainly safety
67
Phase2 Up to several
hundred
Several months
to two years
Some short-term
safety but mainly
effectiveness
45
Phase3 Several hundred 1-4 years Safety,
to several
thousand
effectiveness,
dosage
5-10
6
21
22. Why is Regulatory Affairs important? Cont...
A good Regulatory Affairs professional will have a ‘right first time’
approach and will play a very important part in coordinating scientific
endeavour with regulatory demands throughout the life of the product,
helping to maximise the cost-effective use of the company’s resources.
The Regulatory Affairs department is very often the first point of
contact between the government authorities and the company.
Officials respond much better to a company whose representatives are
scientifically accurate and knowledgeable than to one in which these
qualities are absent.
22
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs
23. Regulatory Affairs Profession
The (Healthcare) Regulatory Affairs Profession is still an emergent
profession but has two major international professional membership
societies:
The Regulatory Affairs Professionals Society, RAPS,
The Organisation for Professionals in Regulatory Affairs, TOPRA,
In Canada, the major professional membership society is: The Canadian
Association of Professional Regulatory Affairs, CAPRA,
23
Dr. Jigar Vyas, Regulatory Affairs