The document discusses the economic impact of tourism services. It will explain the concept of tourism services, how they economically impact regions, and the sources of growth in the tourism services sector. It aims to help the reader understand these topics related to the economic effects of tourism.

1. Tri Anjaswarni
economic impact of tourism
services (TS)
What are the economic impact of
tourism services (TS) ?
The the economic impact of tourism
services is great. In order to understand
this topic, you will learn the concept of
tourism service, the economic impact
of tourism and the source of tourism
service sector growth.
Regional Trading Agreements
MODUL
TOPIC 8
Australia Indonesia Partnership for
Health Systems Strengthening
(AIPHSS)
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PARIWISATA

2. Regional Trading Agreements
• The European Union (EU)
 A unified economic and trade entity
 Belgium, Denmark, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, the United Kingdom, Germany,
Austria, Finland, and Sweden
• North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)
 Eliminated barriers to free trade (tariffs, import licensing requirements,
and customs user fees)
 United States, Canada, and Mexico
• U.S.-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)
• Free Trade Area of the Americas
• Southern Cone Common Market (Mercosur)
• Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
 Trading alliance of 10 Southeast Asian nations
• African Union
• South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SARRC)
Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 4–9
Exhibit 4–1 European Union

3. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall 4–11
Exhibit 4–2 ASEAN Members
Source: Based on J. McClenahen and T. Clark,
“ASEAN at Work,” IW. May 19, 1997, p. 42.