Refutation Essay Topics

Refutation Essay Topics
Writing an essay on refutation essay topics can be quite challenging, as it requires a unique set of
skills and a thorough understanding of the subject matter. The complexity arises from the need
to critically analyze opposing viewpoints and effectively counter arguments while maintaining a
coherent and persuasive narrative.
To begin with, selecting an appropriate refutation essay topic itself can be daunting. It requires
careful consideration of controversial issues where opposing perspectives are well-defined. This
process involves thorough research to identify relevant sources and gather evidence to support
one's own position.
Once the topic is chosen, the task of presenting a strong argument begins. The writer must delve
into the opposing viewpoints, understanding them thoroughly in order to deconstruct and refute
them effectively. This demands a deep understanding of both sides of the argument and the
ability to anticipate potential counterarguments.
Crafting a refutation essay also involves meticulous organization and structure. The essay should
have a clear introduction that outlines the topic and presents the thesis statement. The body
paragraphs need to address each opposing argument separately, providing evidence and
reasoning to counter each point. Transitioning between these paragraphs smoothly is crucial for
maintaining the essay's coherence.
Furthermore, maintaining an objective and respectful tone is essential. The challenge lies in
presenting a forceful counterargument without resorting to personal attacks or fallacies. Striking
the right balance between assertiveness and diplomacy is a skill that adds to the complexity of
writing such essays.
Concluding a refutation essay requires summarizing the main points and restating the thesis in a
compelling manner. It should leave a lasting impression on the reader, reinforcing the strength of
the writer's position.
In conclusion, writing an essay on refutation topics demands a combination of research skills,
critical thinking, organization, and rhetorical finesse. It is not merely about presenting a different
perspective but effectively dismantling opposing arguments while maintaining a convincing and
well-structured narrative. It's a task that requires dedication, time, and a deep understanding of
the subject matter.
For those who find such tasks challenging, assistance is available. Similar essays and much more
can be ordered on HelpWriting.net, where experienced writers can help navigate the
complexities of refutation essays and deliver a high-quality product.
Refutation Essay Topics Refutation Essay Topics

View Of Justice Reflected By Amazing Grace Essay
Thrasymachan View of Justice Reflected in Amazing Grace In the Republic, Socrates
starts the discussion with the definition of justice. When Thrasymachus angrily
interrupts and gives his own definition, he in fact takes an opposite view on justice
and argues that injustice is more advantageous and profitable. Glaucon and
Adiemantus further develop Thrasymachus view with a theory of the nature and the
origins of justiceand claim that justice is desired only for the sake of rewards. In
Amazing Grace, injustice happens every day at every corner of Mott Haven, yet there
are still a lot of citizens trying to lead a just life. In the conflict between the authorities
and the Mott Haven citizens, the ceaseless injustice in Mott Haven, and some people
s just acts, Thrasymachan view of justice is reflected. To start with, Thrasymachus
argues that it is profitable to act unjustly and harmful to act justly. When
Thrasymachus first defines justice as nothing other than the advantage of the
stronger, he refers to the ruler, which is the stronger, and the ruled (Plato, 338c). In
this context, he believes that the ruling party in any type of regime tyranny,
democracy, or aristocracy makes laws to its own advantage and defines the acts to
its disadvantage as unjust (338d 339a). For the subjects it is just to obey the laws
and serve the ruler s interest, so if there is a conflict between the interests of the ruler
and the subjects, the ruler seeks what benefits itself through laws

Non Aristotelian Drama Essay
The twenty first century is developing into a time of technological developments and
the beginning of the Modern Era. The early Modern Era was known as a time of
exploration and globalization. Globalization is the interconnection of countries; there
is an active exchange of commodities, ideas, and philosophical thoughts. With the
development in technology such as cell phones, airplanes, Internet, and social media;
it has made the growth of transportation and communication networks possible and
much more advanced. In other words, people and countries can exchange
information, ideas, and goods more quickly and efficiently. The worldwide spread of
technology creates vast connections that create new opportunities on a larger scale.
One philosophical movement that spread quickly was Modernism. Modernism is a
philosophical movement in the arts. The modernists rejected traditional notions of
plot and time. In contrast, they would show a rational, cause effect relationship
between events and the character s development. In this essay I will be demonstrating
one of Berolt Brecht non Aristotelian drama , a dramatic form intended to be staged
with the methods of epic theatre.
Berolt Brecht was one of most prominent modernists during this era. He proposed the
idea of the Epic Theater. In 1924, after moving to Berlin, Brecht started to work with
Erwin Piscator. Piscator was known for practicing forms of political and social epic
theater. After working with Piscator for some time,

Architecture, Belief Systems, And Societal Structure
Culture is a very important aspect of human life; it defines the way people live, grow,
and evolve. Anthropologists study cultures throughout the world and throughout
different time periods. They study the different aspects of culture including
architecture, belief systems, and societal structure. Egypt is a country ripe with
history and rich culture, from their towering pyramids to their modern day society.
Intricately crafted obelisks and tombs decorate the landscape, but how much of that is
being preserved? The study and preservation of past culture can heavily influence and
educate the present. It is important to learn about the past in order to evolve and
create a better future. While change can be beneficial, it is important not to neglect
ancient culture.
When a person thinks of Ancient Egypt, she might first picture the pyramids, the
Sphinx, and even the towering statues and obelisks. Architecture has been a defining
point throughout Egypt s history. Some structures, such as the temples of Karnak
and Luxor built along the Nile River, were created to honor the dead and worship
the Egyptian gods (Temples, n.d.). Ancient Egypt was full of temples which were
built to house the Gods and separate them from the rest of the world. According to a
creation legend, the first temple was built on a large mound that had risen from the
primeval sea known as Nun. In one version of the legend, a lotus flower grew upon
this mound and humans were created soon after in an event known

Analysis Of The Murray Darling Basin Authority s Basin
Plan
Introduction
(background information, purpose of the plan(sustainable basin
balance),SDL,wentworth group.
SDL: sustainable division limits
The purpose of this report is to evaluate the Murray Darling Basin Authority s Basin
Plan (MDBA Basin Plan) revised in 2012 and the recommendations made by
Wentworth Group as well as the comments made by regional industry and
development groups and state governments. The previous version of this plan (the
one released in 2010) has not met the its targets and has been criticized for
overemphasis on meeting environmental targets made the Wentworth Group of
Scientists rather than considering regional social and economic issues. The revised
plan focuses more on socio economic impacts, salinity and ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The guide to the Basin plan states that the range of water needed to be returned to
the river system is between 3856 GL and 6983 GL. This is to secure the health of
river system. The volume of water defined in the revised plan is only 2750 GL/y,
which is not sufficient to meet the requirements. The revised plan does not collect
sufficient data to adjust the recovery of surface water. This is shown in the statement
on the 2011 basin plan done by Wentworth group that they are unsure about the what
the outcomes of this reduction of 2750 GL/y would be since the revised plan does
not provide an information about it. (page12).
The Wentworth group points put that these groundwater allocations are in aquifer
systems that are considered to be highly connected to surface water. ( statement on
the 2011 draft Murray darling basin plan,page13).Large change in the extraction of
groundwater is unreasonable and has negative effects on the surface water resource
since groundwater system is linked closely to surface water. The revised plan does
not take the relationship between groundwater and surface water into consideration
and it assumes that they are two separate systems. This results in an inaccurate
increase in SDL of groundwater resource.
The Wentworth group identifies that there is insufficient information provided on
estimating the cost and feasibility of handling river management infrastructure

About Last Night By Steve Pink
Movies can give a reflection on life when it comes alive in the movie screen. The
concept of the movies, and based upon the character s emotions can make a fictional
story seem real. About last Night is directed by Steve Pink taken place in Los
Angeles, California. Attracting young adults to see how can four different
personalities can come together, and impact each other s lives once they get into a
relationship. Furthermore, About Last Night is a romantic comedy genre based on
two couples in the modern world. The storyline goes back, and fourth from different
angles by showing the two couples, both with opposite relationship dynamics. The
traditional couple Debbie, and Danny have a more romantic connection. On the
contrary, they re... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its purpose is to have a clarity of imagines. From facial expressions to physical
gestures, it s important to the viewers to see what elements truly matters in the frame.
Also, is a significant element of Mise en scene because it s an important factor for
manipulating audience responses to characters and narrative events. In About Last
Night, the director established a dark tone setting. Since the characters fell in love
with one another the director wanted to portray the passion within its
surroundings. For example, when Bernie and Joan were being intimate in her
office, having the lights low, and candles around them while she wears sexy
lingerie, doing sexual dance moves while Bernie is laid down in a tux. On the
contrary, as to when the characters were fighting, and dealing with issues the
lightning effects would be bright to concentrate on how serious their facial
expression would be towards one another to create an intensive scene full of
dramatic events. For example, the lighting in the elevator was bright, and the
camera was facing the actors face reflecting on the sadness their past brought into
the present. The couple were fighting since Danny isn t as stabled as Debbie; he
hates his job, and now that they re together he feels the pressure to be financially
stabled for the sake of their future. But, Debbie doesn t care about his financial
status, she cares for him as a person. Unfortunately, Danny was still fighting his past
demons due to his ex being a Gold Digger , while Debbie keeps claiming she s not
like

An Envelope Research Paper
Last years Christmas was the best by far. I got a few good things but the best one
was in an envelope. In the envelope were concert tickets to see Kip Moore and
Chase Bryant. I had to wait a month or so to see the concert because it was in
February. When it became the day of the concert is was filled with joy and was so
exited. The concert was at Hartman Arena, and when we got there there was a big
truck that had a big picture of Kip Moore on it so, my mom took a picture of me in
front of it. We didn t wait long to get in and there wasn t that many people but,
there were quite a few. My mom had bought good sets we weren t standing in the
crowd, but we were sitting a few rows up from the front sets. We sat down and waited
before we got up

Benefits Of The Crusades
Were the Crusades primarily caused by religious devotion or political gain and
economic benefit?
The Crusades were a series of holy war lead by popes with the promise of
indulgences such as great riches and land, and also the chance to cleanse their sins
and an assured place in heaven. There was a chance for everyone, even peasants, to
go on an adventure to escape their hard and boring daily life and pursue fame and
prosperity. It has been a debate as to the clear motives of the Crusades for the soldiers,
many insist on the fact that most Crusaders were adventurers seeking their own
benefits, while many others say that without religion the Crusades would never have
had came about; stating that the promises of Pope Urban II were what motivated ...
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In the account it describes the violent killings, destructions, rape and crimes the
Crusaders committed during the Fourth Crusade. The acts that they committed and
were recorded were plentiful, including separating children from mothers, defiling
virgins in holy chapels, sacking sacred places of worship and running riots over the
holy vessels. No man who knew about God would never be consumed in such
corruption and atrocity, EVEN IF they were guaranteed immunity by the Holy Spirit,
it was in no way a permission for anyone to carry out such deeds. This adds to the
fact that although religion was a big factor, it ultimately takes the backseat when
taking politics and economics into

He and A Jazz-Age Clerk
In He by Katherine Anne Porter and A Jazz Age Clerk by James Thomas Farrell,
two characters who struggle with the aspects of poverty express the significance of
how people view them in their lives; their primary concern is what people say and
think of them. Both characters, Mrs. Whipple and Jack, seem ashamed of their
current lives and continually attempt to impress others. Mrs. Whipple constantly
informs Mr. Whippleof the thoughts or ideas that people might have towards their
simple minded son, whereas Jack characterizes a materialistic and superficial person
whose main goal is to impress others. Furthermore, both characters are extremely
proud and overly self conscious. In He, Porter narrates the already mentioned
excessive... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mrs. Whipple clearly becomes uptight about what her own family has to say or
think about Him, to the point where she wishes she were dead: But they can t say
He wasn t dressed every lick as good as Adna oh, honest, sometimes I wish I was
dead! (439). Thus, it is evident that Mrs. Whipple feels stressed and under a lot of
pressure with His situation. After all, it is Mrs. Whipple s goal to make sure that
people understand that her family, including Him, is nothing more than an ordinary
family. Sadly, Mrs. Whipple s excessive concern about what others think or say, her
self consciousness, does not allow her to focus on what really is important: her
family, but more specifically, Him. She finally realized that the way she treated her
son was wrong; towards the end, she at last opens her eyes and sees the world from
His perspective, the cruel, uncaring, and lonely perspective:
Whatever it was, Mrs. Whipple couldn t bear to think of it. She began to cry,
frightfully, and wrapped her arms tight around Him. His head rolled on her shoulder:
she had loved Him as much as she possibly could, there were Adna and Emly who
had to be thought of too, there was nothing she could do to make up to Him for His
life. Oh, what a mortal pity He was ever born. (444 45) Jack in James T. Farrells A
Jazz Age Clerk handles

John Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser Essay
Lumber Kings of the 19th Century John R. Booth and Frederick Weyerhaeuser
John Rudolphus Booth (1827 1925) and Frederick Weyerhaeuser (1843 1914) were
two well known entrepreneurs of the North American lumber industry in the 19th
century. They are very contrasting characters that appear to have nothing in common.
They are from different parts of the world; Booth is Canadian and Weyerhaeuseris
German. They did not share the same faith or educational background. Booth was
Presbyterian and went to a local county school. Weyerhaeuser was Protestant and
went to a Lutheran school till the age of fourteen. One might look at them and
presume that they were different from each other as night and day. However, when
looking at such influential ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Despite J.R. Booth s discreet personality he still received the highest regard in the
society. The former prime minister, Arthur Meighen, had said that Booth s quiet
generosity, and his sincerity made him an outstanding gentleman among his fellows .
In contrast to John R. Booth, we now look at the work and personality of Frederick
Weyerhaeuser respectively. Weyerhaeuser had been 18 when he moved to
America from Germany in 1852. He settled in Erie County, Pennsylvania after he
landed in America with his mother and sister. He got his first job at a brewery and
then later at a farm. He moved to the Rocky Island where he got the job of night
fireman at a sawmill. He got his first breakthrough here when he was appointed the
position of manager when the owners opened a new lumber yard. In 1860,
Weyerhaeuser formed a partnership with his wife s brother in law, Frank C. A.
Denkmann. Weyerhaeuser acquired a sawmill situated on land along the Mississippi
River. Weyerhaeuser and his partner took on sixteen other partners to form the
Mississippi River Logging Company and by 1870 he was elected president of this
company. Weyerhaeuser saw the prospect of lumber companies in the West and
opened the Weyerhaeuser Timber Company which had its headquarters in Tacoma,
Washington. Weyerhaeuser had more of a participative managerial style and his
business prospered through his many partnerships with his fellow businessmen. He
was head of the

Immigrating And The United States
Immigrating to the United States
When I was seventeen years old and in my last year of high school, I came to the
United States with my mother and left my father and siblings. When my mom
immigrated in 2008, she left her business and decided to start a new adventure that
might provide her more financial stability. Ever since I was a child, my family owned
a furniture factory and a store. After my parent s divorce, my mother kept the house
and my father the company. Similarly, my mother opened her store for a few years
and then a preschool, which was more related to her bachelor in psychology.
However, my mother financial stability decreases after acquiring debts. My mother
struggled with covering the preschool costs and providing for the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, I got used to getting free lunch instead of buying it, having a lesbian next
to my gym locker, and seeing pregnant and pierced students. I connected this open
minded culture to the freedom of expression in all the sense of it meaning.
Therefore, I embraced liberty and feeling of independence to the extent that at times
was seen as rebellious by my mother. Certainly, I liked how diverse my group of
friends became.
After graduating High School, I moved to Massachusetts with my step father who I
met when I was 13 14 years old. My mother moved a few months later. I moved to
Lawrence, Massachusetts and applied to college at UMass Lowell and Merrimack
College. I was encouraged to apply to a Community College because it was cheaper
but I never liked the idea of a two years college for then transfer to another school.
However, I started as a Biology major and pre med student in Merrimack College but
then had to transfer to UMass Lowell before my second semester. I moved because
it was an expensive school to afford for a low income student without a scholarship,
and I also did not want to acquire a massive school loan debt before medical school. I
transferred to UMass Lowell as a Biology major after my first semester of freshman
year. I then became a Psychology major with a minor in Sociology and
Developmental Studies and graduated in May 2016.
Moving to the United States implied a significant adaptation

Red Cloud s Revenge Essay
Red Cloud s Revenge
Red Cloud s Revenge is a historical novel about the grim recollection of detailed
events and days/months before the showdown between the US Cavalry Sioux
Indians on the northern plains of 1867. Fetterman, Brown Grummond rode out
ahead of seventy eight soldiers that day on December 21st 1866. In hopes of driving
out some Sioux Indians and bring some scalps home. Many soldiers guard was down
when Fetterman s entire force disappeared over Trail Lodge Ridge. None of them
were ever seen alive again.
Seven months after the tragic bloodshed of the Fetterman Massacre by a band of
Lakota; Sargent Seamus Donegan was stationed near Fort Phil Kearney recovering
from the horror and bloodbath in which he participated. ... Show more content on
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Gunfire had erupted in a scuffle between Lakota forces and US Cavalry troops.
Soon both forts under siege as well as camps nestled along the route from the
advancing Indians. Red Cloud and Crazy Horse were determined their warriors to
crush the white settlers to returning their land and departing forever.
Using an ancient tactic of warfare, the Sioux waited until troops thought the
fighting had halted. Setting up decoys and the strategy plans, Red Cloud was
ready to see the white man s blood fall on the plains. When US Calvary men began
to advance outside their fort range in search of a plea or peace treaty. Red Cloud
gave the order for Crazy Horse to commence a raid. White men were butchered like
cattle on the battlefield where they lay. A Lakota named Roman Nose took the
command from Crazy Horse to burn down the wagons and dead. Cleanse this land of
the white man s stain. Purify this land once again, no white men may leave here alive
or in ashes.
In the end, the Wagon Box Flight took many men to their deaths and renewed the
terror of the Lakota. Captain Samuel Marr was returned to Fort C.F. Smith after
being shot in the leg by friendly fire. Private Thompson was knocked out cold in the
field and left for scalping in the blazing firefight. He survived the close encounter
and didn t remember what happened or where he was for a few days. While battered
and wrecked, Sargent Seamus
Donegan traveled with Captain

X-Men Patriarchal Analysis
In 2016, the film X Men: Apocalypse directed by Bryan Singer was released
worldwide. The X Men universe is, governed by male rules and in which no woman
could ever hope to ascend to the top (Kaklamanidou 72). There are many
controversial and heated arguments regarding the previous X men films being
patriarchal. Despite the fact that the savior in the film X Men: Apocalypse is a female
character, there are many instances in which a patriarchal society is displayed.
Males are shown to dominate the female characters within the X Men universe
throughout the film, for instance, the X Men universe is shown as the world
which is only ruled by males, females and their powers are controlled and guided by
males, lastly the heroism of females in the X Men universe is always concealed as
male characters receive more screen time as well as all the credit.
To begin with, the X Men: Apocalypse portrays a society in which males solely
rule. The movie begins in 3600 BCE with a sole ruler known as the Apocalypse. He
solely rules the earth with his four horsemen. There are no queens, nor princesses
that are identified within the film to claim the throne. Therefore it can be witnessed
that the idea of male dominance and patriarchy is portrayed to the audience since the
starting of the movie. Furthermore, Kaklamanidou in her article argues that the
previous X men movies are, narrated by a male point of view (Kaklamanidou 63).
This is also evident through X Men: Apocalypse because the

Equality And Respecting Equality
M1): Analyze the importance to public services of good citizens respecting equality
and supporting them by respecting the key concepts associated with diversity.
The possible issues related to equality and diversity
Stereotypes and discrimination against people with particular characteristics or
abilities could create a separation and mistrust between services and society or
particular community. There have been examples with policeforce in UK when police
services were accused of being institutionally racist to people from ethnic minorities
throughout modern era.
Public service have an important role of supporting different type of people that
have their own beliefs and their own way of live their life for example Ethnic groups.
Some ethnic group have a hard time to integrate to the society because of the
language, this difficult for the public service like police to communicate who doesn
t speak the language and it s even harder if they feel like they get shunned by
society because they don t speak the language, they look different and the culture
shock as not use to this compare to where they came from. Sometime for ethnic
group not able to integrate to their background can have bad effect on how they live
one example is be vulnerable by the society from racism and discrimination. The
results of this make it 10 times harder for the police to have the trust from ethnic
group as they might feel it better to stay in their own group not integrate to culture.
How would

German Gothic Architecture
Daniela Benguria
ARCH TEUSDAY 5:40 8:00
Final
French and German Gothic Architecture Gothic style architecture originated in
France during the late medieval period, from 1140 1400. French and German Gothic
Architecture share structural similarities. The German gothic style was developed
from the French, taking ideas like the importance of height, and following the French
formula for designing the east end and west front of their structures. However, the
Germans developed unique distinctions like taller, enormous spikes on their towers,
their more open yet less strongly projective cathedrals, and were the ones to develop
hall churches, churches that were mainly a long, wide hall. Gothic style architecture
arose in France. Common characteristics of this style architecture are the flying
buttresses, classic pointed arches, tall structural designs, indoor vaulted ceiling, and
the famous gargoyles. Like the arch to Roman architecture, flying buttresses were not
only practical and supportive, they were also decorative. Buttresses were ... Show
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These towering structural details make German gothic architecture different from the
French gothic architecture because their structural design is much more menacing.
The spikes, along with the gargoyles, create fear, while the height makes the
building seem powerful and important. Other unique features of the German gothic
style include the height of the triforium, and the development of hall churches. The
triforium is the space above the nave arcade and below the clerestory on the wall.
They were usually detailed gothic arches. Having a tall and overly detailed
triforium created a sense of elegance for the Germans. Hall churches are churches
with a single nave and a pair of side aisles of equal or similar height. The reason these
churches are called hall churches are because of their design. They are usually of a
single long

Advantages And Disadvantages Of TNT Mineralization
Aerobic TNT biotransformation by bacteria has been exensively researched and leads
to the reduction of 1 or 2 nitro groups. Many studies have proved that many isomers
of amino nitro aromatic compounds such as hydroxyl aminodinitrotoluenes
(HADNT), amino dinitrotoluenes (ADNT), diamino nitrotoluenes (DANT),
dinitroaniline (DNA), and polynuclear condensation products like azoxytoluenes are
the aerobic partially reduced products of TNT known to be recalcitrant and
accumulate in the environment without further mineralization (Heiss and Knackmuss
2002, Robertson and Jjemba 2005, Ziganshin et al. 2010, Moshe et al. 2012, Khan et
al. 2013). They present a serious hindrance to the effective bioremediationprocess
(Khan et al. 2013). They form strong... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2013). Previous studies conducted on Phanerochaete chrysosporium proved that the
TNT mineralization to CO2 is approximately at 35% (Fernando et al. 1990),
demonstrating that the evolution of CO2 was a result of oxidation and cleavage of
aromatic ring by lignin peroxidase enzyme (lignolytic activity). However, this activity
was inhibited by the accumulation of 4 ADNT (Michels and Gottschalk 1995)
although in another study it was proved that this inhibition was due to the 4 HADNT
(Michels and Gottschalk 1995). Both NAD(P)H dependent nitroreductase and lignin
peroxidase enzymes are non specific (Press 2001, Khan et al. 2013) and they are very
important in TNT degradation and removal from contaminated environment. It seems
that there is a little knowledge about the physiology of these enzymes and therefore a
deep researches in that area can significantly contribute to the existing knowledge and
improve the current bioremendiation technologies towards the complete removal of
TNT from the

Othello
Tuesday, March 6th, 2012
Othello Essay
In Othello, William Shakespeare extensively explores female stereotypes that occur
during the playwright s time. Throughout the Shakespearian era, women were seen as
the inferior sex, over whom men had complete control and thus forcing women to act
submissively and obediently in front of their husbands. Men believed that women
were objects who just cooked meals, cleaned the house, and bore children while
society just accepted these degrading roles. William Shakespeare extensively
reinforces female stereotypes by presenting the deaths of Emilia and Desdemona to
be rightly deserved for defying their female gender roles throughout the play. Emilia
and Desdemona are polar opposite characters who ... Show more content on
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Say that they slack their duties [...] Throwing restraint upon us. Or say they strike us,
[...] Why, we have galls, and though we have some grace, Yet have we some revenge,
(4.3.81 88).
This was also scandalous and unimaginable for any woman to suggest cheating on
her husband and trying to justify it. Thirdly, Emilia s one dishonest act towards
Desdemona, stealing her handkerchief, turns out to have devastating consequences. I
found by fortune and did give my husband. [...] He begged of me to steal it, (5.2.240
243). The loss of the handkerchief is what convinces Othello that Desdemona is
guilty of infidelity, and Emilia s little theft ends up indirectly causing her friend s
death. Lastly, she swears at Othello multiple times. Though it seems valid to insult
his lack of intelligence at the end of the play, it is unseemly for any woman during
that time to insult anyone, especially a man superior to her. She screams at Othello,
Fie upon thee! (5.1.127) then again she insults his irrationality, O gull! O dolt! As
ignorant as dirt! (5.2.176 177). Although, Emilia may seem like an innocent woman
who just wants to please her husband, there are many more moments in the play when
she resists the female convention instead of fitting into it. Her behavior is highly
inappropriate for a woman in the Shakespearean time

Factors To Affecting The Gas Assisted Gravity Drainage...
In order to determine the most influential geological parameters affecting the Gas
Assisted Gravity Drainage process, sensitivity analysis was conducted through Design
of experiments (DoE). DoE combines multi level of each parameter to create many
computer experiments evaluated by the compositional reservoir simulation. The
factors that were adopted in this case are horizontal permeability, anisotropy ratio
$K_{v}/K_{h}$, and porosity, all given for the entire reservoir. The most influential
factors are diagnosed through building a statistical linear modeling, partial t test, and
Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Firstly, more than 80 computer experiments
(simulation job) were created by the Latin Hypercube Sampling approach. The
simulation... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If a variable with horizontal straight line, it has no effect on the response and
should be removed form the linear model, specifically the porosity variable. Based
on the full linear model and as shown in Figure ~ref{fig:sa1lm}, the reservoir
porosity factor has no effect on the flow response as it has horizontal line of
residual. Figure ~ref{fig:sa1_lm} shows the basic diagnostic plots for the full
linear model. The residuals vs. fitted plot is used to determine if the linear
relationship between the predictor variables and outcome variables are captured
by the model. An accurate model will have a residuals vs. fitted plot with a
horizontal line with residuals above and below it without forming a patterns or
groupings, as seen in the top left plot. The normal Q Q plot, shown in the top right
plot, is used to determine if the residuals are normally distributed. A good normal
distribution will have a normal Q Q plot which follows a straight line, as do our
results. The Scale Location plot shows if the residuals are spread equally along all
ranges of the predictors. Ideally, the residuals should be randomly spread across all
fitted values and not trend to one area, as ours do in the bottom left plot. Lastly, the
Residuals vs Leverage plot determines how big of an impact outliers points have on
the regression curve. Outliers away from the Cook s distance will have a large
impact, while those nearby will not. The bottom right plot shows that all but 3
residuals are

Hurricane Katrin Hurricane Devastation
Hurricane Katrina was a storm that should not have caused as much damage as it
did. Hurricane Katrina was category one when it made landfall in the state of
Florida and was only a category three storm when it made landfall at the Louisiana
Mississippi border (Zimmerman). The weak infrastructure and physical
characteristics of cities like New Orleans experience a much greater impact than
would normally be expected with a category three hurricane. 1,833 people were
killed, the majority of whom were in Louisiana(CNN Library). The total damage to
property, buildings, infrastructure, etc. was $108 billion, the most damage ever
incurred by a hurricane in the United States (CNN Library). Seventy percent of all
occupied housing in New Orleans were destroyed and hundreds of thousands were
displaced from the city (CNN Library). Overall, Hurricane Katrinawas one of the
most devastating hurricanes in U.S. history and could have been avoided had actions
been taken earlier and had infrastructure been better. The tropical depression that
would become Hurricane Katrina began 322 km southeast of the Bahamas on Aug.
23, 2005 (Zimmerman). By August 24th, the depression had become a tropical storm
(Zimmerman). On August 25th, Tropical Storm Katrina became a category one
hurricane and made landfall in Southern Florida, leading to flooding and the death of
two people (Zimmerman). Hurricane Katrina then downgraded to a tropical storm
until it was stalled beneath a very large

Essay on Annie Liebovitz s Women
Annie Liebovitz s Women
After reading a book on various feminist philosophies, I evaluated Annie Liebovitz s
book and collection of photographs entitled Women according to my interpretation of
feminist philosophy, then used this aesthetic impression to evaluate the efficacy of
feminist theories as they apply toward evaluating and understanding art.
A photograph is not an opinion. Or is it? So begins Susan Sontag s introductory essay
to the book Women, a collection of photographs by AnnieLeibovitz. Collected
without a stated intention other than to treat on the subject matter at hand, Leibovitz s
images confront a wide spectrum of issues surrounding women living in America at
the end of the twentieth century. Sontag explains, Any... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Of particular concern are the women who are celebrated and glamorized as
successful and well educated artists, actresses, and celebrities. We are so familiar
with slick, glossy photographs of women such as Nicole Kidman, Drew Barrymore,
rapper Lil Kim, or young actress Christina Ricci, that at first glance these portraits are
far more celebratory, depicting the women in thoughtful, atmospheric lighting, perfect
makeup and hair, beautiful clothing, and carefully framed shots. It is very clear these
are not tabloid photos, but instead artistic portraits, to be viewed as such. The
complication arises when we consider what statement Leibovitz is making about the
real nature of their careers, however, as seen in a careful evaluation of the postures
and presentations of these powerful and successful women.
Drew Barrymore is wearing a gauzy flesh colored dress, splayed out on a patch of
ultra green filtered grass. Her face is turned away from us, almost unrecognizable,
looking downward and over her shoulder, her arms listlessly at her side and
touching her shoulder. She is flat on the ground with her knees raised and spread
slightly apart, shot from above, with a corpse like pallor and demeanor. Were she
not identified in the caption by name, a viewer would be hard pressed to determine
the identity of this accessible and apparently disposable body. Perhaps this is the

Communication Reflection Analysis
Quietly standing in a museum, you examine a written document or other artifact. It
may seem like just a piece of paper or a cool item to look at from hundreds of years
ago, but you aren t just looking at it. You re having a conversation with it. Not
everyone will realize it, but there are conversations to be had with these items, carried
through time so that we might learn from them today. This was the image painted by
Dr. Beth Henschen, who works in the Political Science Department at EMU. This
event was one of several of the lectures from the Courageous Conversations series
beneath Star Lectures, held at the Honors College auditorium on September 19th, and
beginning at 7:00 pm. After attending this event, I can now explain my stance about
the power and importance of conversations, and the lasting impact they can have.
When I hear the word conversation, I frequently picture relaxed settings where people
speak casually. Conversation was separate from debate, arguments, and other forms of
communication, simply because I was never taught to connect any of them. What Dr.
Henschen explained is that conversation covers a much broader variety of speaking
and can also include a more important and professional type of speaking. Not only
did I learn about the different types of speaking that the word conversation
encompasses, but I also learned about the power and influence of conversations,
specifically linked to the constitution, as well as in everyday life. Through the image

Superheroes Research Paper
The Superheroes of America.
Veterans are honored yearly with Veterans Day and every day in our hearts. We are
very thankful for everything that they do for us and our country. Our veterans go
out and risk their lives to give us freedom, they leave their families behind, and they
come home with diseases that are horrible. All for our freedom. We are very grateful
for all that the veterans do each and every day.
Veterans go out to war and fight for all of our freedom so we may live a happy life.
They go out knowing that they might not come home just so that we don t have to.
They fight for the human rights and risk their lives for it. They make sure the people
of America have rights and that they live a wonderful life with their families. These
veterans do not think only about themselves but of the greatness of everyone. They
go to sleep knowing that they are doing something good for their country and
helping in the best of ways. They go and sign up for war knowing that their lives are
at stake but they do not think twice ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lots of them come home and can t be around loud noises because it reminds them
of bombs and guns going off. Others come home with mental issues. They think
they are still in war and not home. They may leave the battlefield but they have
wounds that can t be healed. They will never be the same. Yet these veterans know
this before they go. They go just for our country. So that we will never have to
suffer or be slaves. Many of them have to be assisted after they come home because
they re not healthy or fit enough to be alone. They give up their lives for us. Many
veterans have to get lots of surgery after to coming back to try and help them but
many of them can t afford this treatment so they have to live with the constant
reminder of the war and the pain that they went through during it. Most of these
soldiers can never live a normal life after coming home from

Glass Ceiling Thesis
Abstract
The glass ceiling is an expression used to describe the unseen barrier preventing
women and other minorities from reaching the top executive levels. This problem
solution research paper represents the allegations argued by the critics of the glass
ceiling accentuating on the reasons why women are not able to reach top positions,
such as lack of time and family responsibilities. However, it also represents ways to
shatter the glass ceiling such as offering formal educations for women, helping
women with dual roles, and applying proactive recruitment. It is based on several
studies and experiments aim to prove that women do have powerful skills that
authorize her to reach top levels and should not be discriminated against men.
Keywords: ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
that a family. is built from the union. of a mother and a father, a female and a male.
Men are away from home, most of the time. Then why should women be forbidden
from going out to work then? Nonetheless, with help and support of the other partner,
women can manage between the family responsibilities and the business life.
Furthermore, this world has developed and technology has pervaded it. Then, women
have the ability to handle all the managerial work. from behind a screen at home near
her family. Women can separate between family time and work time with the help of
the other partner. Then, they should be given the fair opportunity to express
themselves and reach the top executive levels of management just as men. Another
reason that supports why women should be treated equally. as men is the idea that
gender should not be taken as a discrimination tool. Gender the state of being a male
or a female does not reflect the actual capabilities between women and men. The main
reason why females act differently than men is that they are raised in a way to behave
in a certain manner especially in the discriminating countries. That does not show that
women are less than men mentally or biologically. In fact, some women do have
higher intelligence quotient higher than men. (Cowling Taylor, as cited in Jacques,

The Nonlinear Structure of the Sorrow of War and Its...
The Nonlinear Structure of The Sorrow of War and its Distortion of Kien and
Phuong s Relationship to Create Character Depth to Kien Bao Ninh is a
Vietnamese war veteran and the author of what is said to be one of the most
moving war novels of all time (Gareth Smith), The Sorrow of War. In the epic tale,
Bao tells the story of Kien in a nonlinear narrative, weaving in and out of stories of
young loveand war, each failing to complete its own objectives: to come home and
live in peace with those they love. It compares the sorrow of war to the sorrow of
love, both nostalgic as Kien looks back on what has been lost, and the heartbreak
created. Bao compares the two sorrows by intertwining flashbacks and events
occurring in the present.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kien s post war difficulties, particularly with Phuong, can be best described by the
character himself as he ponders the difficulties he s faced in his life since the end
of the war, ...Though now he often drowned himself in alcohol, though hundreds
of times he pleaded with his inner self to calm down, he was constantly torn with
pain recalling the post war times he had with Phuong. His life, after ten destructive
years of war, had been punctured by the sharp thorns of love (84). The idea that
Phuong is the main reason Kien is so depressed after the war is introduced early on
and is mentioned many times in the beginning of the novel. Generally, in the
beginning of a book with a traditional structure, characters are still being introduced
and are receiving information that is vital to the rest of the story. In the beginning
of The Sorrow of War, Kien often reflects on the love he knew had been within him
seemed to have drained away (31). The audience is generally in the traditional
mindset. This gives the audience the false impression that Phuong was never as in
love with him as he was with her, or at all, since she can move on with her life and
watch him struggle to move on with his. This distorts the view of the relationship
because Phuong is being mistaken for a cruel person, begging the question of how
this could possibly be one of the greatest loves of all time. The idea that the person
you love most does not love you back creates a deep empathy

Trenton Leadership Style Analysis
Leadership
Review of Subject
Leadership has a variety of meanings to different individuals, often based upon the
circumstance and situation which defines the term leader or leadership. Northouse
(2016) defines leadership as, a process by which an individual influences a group of
individuals to achieve a common goal. (p. 6). Sammi Caramella writes, Leadership is
critical to every company. Workers need someone to look to, learn from and thrive
with. Every leader has their own style and strategy. Further, leadership styles and
methods vary because of outside influences and personal challenges. While
leadership is unique to everyone, there are some common ways to define the term.
(2017). According to Peter Economy (2018), also known as The ... Show more
I was not sure I could handle the position, but I had a Chief Petty Officer who took
me under his wing and began a rigorous on the job training program as the ship was
deploying to the Mediterranean within a matter of weeks. I learned years later the
Chief was using a variety of leadership techniques to help with my progression as a
leader. He began with a skills approach and later moved to more of a situational
approach to help me learn my new role.
A skills approach takes a leader centered perspective on leadership with more
emphasis on the skills and abilities that an individual can learn. Using Katz s 1955
model, the three skill approach suggests that effective leadership depends on three
essential personal skills: technical, human, and conceptual. The technical skill is
knowledge and skill in a type of work or activity while the human skill is the ability
and knowledge around working with people. Human skills involve people, technical
involve working with things, and conceptual skills involve working with ideas
(Northouse,

Lord Voldemort Research Paper
Harry Potter s school years were tremendous, he was predestined to do colossal
deeds. At the end of every school year, Lord Voldemort encounters to kill Harry.
Different circumstances still bring positive results for Harry. Harry always slips
away just in the nick of time. Those actions led to the moment when Harry finds a
way to destroy Voldemort completely, he finds out that he needs to destroy the
objects made by Lord Voldemort, which are called horcruxes. Harry s brave heart,
compassionate friends and the power of his bold dauntlessness save the world from
the evilest wizard of all the times, Tom Marvolo Riddle , The Dark Lord , You Know
Who and He Who Must Not Be Named are only a few names Voldemort can be
given. Before... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Voldemort did not know that killing Harry will mean an end to his own
corporeality. The fall of the power of Voldemort came, when he cursed Harry with
the mightiest curse of all, Avada Kedavra, which instantly kills the victim.
Subsequently, he proceeded as a formless entity with no soul. Or rather said, 8
souls. He had split his soul into the most common objects. His own father s ring,
also known as the Marvolo Gaunt s ring was the first object to be sacrificed to live
as a part of Voldemort. Diary of Tom Riddle, which was destroyed with the fang of
Basilisk. Thenceforth, Voldemort was keen on splitting his soul into the objects
belonging to the supremest wizards of all the time. Chronically, he split his soul
into the Cup of Hufflepuff, Slytherin s locket and Rawenclaw s diadem. As
Voldemort s soul latched onto Harry, as he was the only living matter, it could
possibly latch to, he has now created the first horcrux which was not meant to be.
His very own death was the only phenomenon he feared, and as he wanted to be the
absolute master of death, he made the last horcrux, he put a piece of his soul into
Nagini, his most loyal servant, a pet

Callaway Golf Case Anaylasis
Callaway Case Paper
Position Statement Callaway Golf Company should change their focus and
perception of marketing because their premium priced golf clubs do not match
today s hard economic struggles that average golfers are in as well as the changing
golf culture that is threatening their sales. Callaway needs to focus on securing the
customers that are loyal and who are true friends to their company. They can offer
deals such as having discounts to customers that are repeatedly buying their products
as well as gaining knowledge in the technology of their golf clubs to satisfy their
customer s expectations of their product.
Strategic Planning
Callaway Golf Mission Statement: Callaway Golf Company is driven to be a world
class ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They had many loyal true friend customers that bought their clubs time and time
again. A true friend customer is loyal as well as profitable to the company and
CGC s true friend customers have been fading over the last several years and they
are turning into butterflies or barnacles. CGC is a top golf club developer but they
are most well known for their driver the Big Bertha series. If a golfer wants the
best of each different type of club, they might only buy a CGC driver or a putter. If
a customer bought just a select few of clubs from CGC they would be considered a
butterfly to the company. If CGC would offer discounts on entire packages of clubs
and maybe even add free apparel, this may secure true friend relationships with
customers like they had when the company was first established. Another problem
has occurred for CGC and that has to deal with the rapid development of new clubs
on the market. Producing new clubs at such a fast pace may leave customers feeling
uncertain of their clubs or other golf equipment that they have just purchased recently
from CGC.
Business Portfolio Analysis CGC still to this day remains a powerful and
successful player in the golf industry even though their sales have dropped 17%
since 1998. The economy in the last several years may be a large contributing factor
to the decline in sales as well as golf becoming more of a leisure sport.

Essay On Italian Unification
The dynamics of the Italian unification movement:
Italian Unification (Italian: Risorgimento, or The Resurgence ) it is the political
movement that unified the states of the Italian peninsula into a single country. Italy
was ruled by a number of outside powers including Spain, France, and the Holy
Roman Empire early on and later, Bourbon and imperial France and the Hapsburgs.
Factors of the success of Italian unification:
1.Napoleon united Italy again after the fall of the Holy Roman Empire from (1796
1815) during the period of French revolution and Napoleonic wars. Various Italian
states consolidated for a while, first as republics and afterward as satellite conditions
of the French realm
2.Napoleon reforms in education, law and economy spread equality and liberty
3.the Italian middle class developed in numbers and was permitted to participate in
government
After Napoleon s defeat in 1815 and the settlement of Vienna congress, the Italian
states were restored to their former rulers. Secret societies, for example, the Carbonari
restricted this improvement in the 1820s and 30s. The main avowedly republican and
national group was Young Italy, established by Giuseppe Mazzini in 1831. This
society, which represented the Risorgimento, would have liked to teach the Italian
individuals to a feeling of their nationhood and to urge the majority to ascend against
the current regimes
Revolutions of

North Star Community Services Program
The organization I volunteered for this project was North Star Community
Services. North Star is a non profit rehabilitative service agency that provides adult
day services and supported community living services so individuals with
disabilities have a better opportunity to live enriched lives within the community.
The organization s mission statement is North Star Community Services empowers
each person to realize potential, pursue dreams, and enjoy life . The agency serves
people of all different ages, backgrounds and disabilities. From my observation, the
adults that I met at North Star dealt a very wide variety disabilities ranging from
Autism all the way to Schizophrenia. The agency is broken down into four different
programs, Adult Day Habilitation Services, Supported Community Living Services,
Newel Post Senior Adult Day Respite Services, and Canterbury Center Head Injury
Program. I spent my whole time at North Star volunteering in the Day Habilitation
Services program working with older adults and others with disabilities trying
maintenance there independence and avoid premature nursing home placement for
these individuals. I worked directly with these disabled individuals each day and
tried to help out in any possible way I could to get the most out of my experience. At
North Star each day they would have different educational and fun activities for
adults, for example the first day we started off with a craft activity, making tissue
Christmas trees and

The Interpretation Of Tempo, Dynamics And Expression...
The interpretation of Tempo, Dynamics and Expression through Instrumentation in
three recordings of Vittorio Monti s Czardas
Vittorio Monti s famous virtuosic piece Czardas has been arranged for many
instruments over the years. Being a percussionist and having played this piece I was
interested in how this piece would vary in terms of tempo, dynamics and expression
due to instrumentation. I chose to compare three recordings: one by violinist Frank
Kim accompanied by piano as this represents the piece as it was originally written
for piano and violin. Frank Kim performs it with a lot of expression and extremes of
dynamic and tempo more typical of the romantic period; The Horseholm Percussion
and Marimba Ensemble which used similar ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The Italian composer Vittorio Monti was born in 1868 in Naples. He attended the
Conservatoire of San Pietro a Majella where he studied composition and violin, as
well as playing mandolin. When he was in his thirty s he was asked to conduct in
Paris for the Lamourex Orchestra, during this period Monti composed a number of
operas and ballets such as Noel de Pierrot. In 1904 he wrote what is probably his
most famous piece, Czardas, which he based on the Hungarian folk dance called
Csardas. Although originally composed for solo violin and piano there have been
many arrangements for numerous instruments over the years. Czardas or Hungarian
Czardas is a national dance of Hungary for couples; it is written in simple time and
involves forceful syncopated rhythms. The dance starts off with a slow section
called the Lassu and is followed by a fast section called the Friss.
Monti begins his piece at a slow, broad speed marked largo this represents the lassu
from the dance. In the violin (Monti, 2015) recording the notes are very legato and
there is a lot of vibrato to add extra expression, colour and phrasing to the music. In
Cambridge Companion to the violin it states that vibrato was used...as an expressive
ornament (Stowell, 1992) and used mainly for long notes at the end of a phrase.
Spohr states that there are three types of vibrato: slow for sustained passionate
melodies; accelerating for

Wideman Vs. Limerick Essay
John Edgar Wideman s Our Time , and Patricia Nelson Limerick s Empire of
Innocence , are two very different stories about one particular theme. In these
selections both authors are writing history. Wideman is writing the history of his
brother s life, and Limerick is writing the history of the old west. Although the theme
is the same, the two authors styles, methods, and writing concerns differ greatly.
In the following passage from Our Time , John is visiting his brother, Robby, in
prison. While listening to Robby s story, John begins to question the type of book this
project will become:
The business of making a book together was new for both of us. Difficult. Awkward.
Another book could be constructed ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If I don t speak I have no past. Except the nothing, the emptiness. My brother s
memories are not mine, so I have to break into the silence with my own version of
the past. My words. My whistling in the dark. His story freeing me, because it forces
me to tell my own. (Wideman p. 739)
The variance between John and Robby s stories brings Wideman to the decision to
write the selection as both of the brothers recollections.
As Limerick tells the story of the old west, she explains, One skill essential to the
writing of Western American historyis a capacity to deal with multiple points of view
(Limerick p. 504). She explains this through many stories, including the stories of
Narcissa Whitman, the missionary sent to save the Indian tribes, and Julia Bulette, a
prostitute. Both were murdered. Narcissa by the Indian tribe she was working with,
and Julia by John Milleain of Virginia City. The Indians were looked upon as
beasts, and Milleain was praised by the respectable women of Virginia City. In
perspective, and in Limericks opinion, the Indians may not have been to blame, due
to the fact that they were merely protecting themselves from the diseases brought
on by Narcissa that had already killed every infected tribe member. Not to forget
Julia Bulette s favored death just because her profession was not morally accepted.
These are the views referred to by Limerick that are often skipped over in stories

Raising Bilingual Children Research Paper
Parenting Tips and Advice for Raising Bilingual Children
By Rashel Dan
Apr 19, 2008
The world is becoming smaller and cultures are almost merging. Before, transport and
communication made it difficult for people to connect. Today, it is a common
occurrence to come across people of different races. Because of these cross cultural
encounters, many individuals find spouses of different racial heritages.
Some families are also relocating to other countries. In such cases, these parents are
more than ever in need of a good parenting tip. This is because these parents need to
contemplate the need to raise their children in a bilingual environment. Why is
bilingualism necessary in some families and what parenting tip do bilingual parents
need?
Raising kids in bilingual environment has more advantages than disadvantages. This
parenting tip is highly recommended by some bilingual parents ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
It is a highly recommended parenting tip that both parents feel comfortable about the
arrangement. Otherwise one parent may not be supportive at all. Neglecting this
parenting tip may make matters unpleasant for one parent and for the children.
Start Early and Be Consistent
Begin early and start while your kid is still young. Some parents may recommend
that bilingualism should be introduced as early as infancy. They also offer the
additional parenting tip of consistency. Do not stray from your resolve and your
methods for bilingual training. At the same time, avoid fierce criticism. This may
only push your children into dismissing the minor language.
Use Techniques
Used tried and tested techniques. Some parents both insist on speaking the minority
language while at home and allow their children to speak the majority language while
outside. In some families, one parent speaks the minority language while the other
speaks the majority language when speaking to their children.
Be More

The Challenges And Consequences Of The Norman De Veres
PART ONE. The Norman De Veres Aubrey de Vere, Albericus de Vere, de Veer, the
first Aubrey de Vere, Aubrey the Monk, Chamberlain and Queen s Chamberlain
Although it is often said that the de Vere family came across with William at the
time of the Conquest, it is more likely that the de Vere family were in England as
landowners from around 1000 AD, being related to the Frankish knight, Godfroi de
Vere and the Norman knight Alphonsus de Vere. This does not preclude Albericus
from being at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, as recounted by contemporary
historians, since many Norman knights gathered to William s standard from all
around Europe. Albericus Vere, and his wife Beatrix, bearing the royal emblem of
Anjou and the quartered shield of de Vere and St Mark of Venice.
... Show more
These lands lay principally along the valleys of the Colne and the Stour, straddling
the Essex Suffolk border and controlling the ports of Dovercourt and Colchester, as
well as the main roads from London into northern East Anglia and the Lincolnshire
fens. Aubrey seems to have made his headquarters at Hengham, now known as
Hedingham, standing between two Roman roads and close to the river. He built a
motte and bailey castle a raised mound with wooden palisade defences and a ditch
surrounding it. A reconstructed castle of this type can be found near to Hedingham
at Stansted Mountfitchet. He also built a castle at Great Canfield, whose earthworks
can still be seen, and possibly one at Castle Camps on the Cambridgeshire border,
marked again by

Brief History Of National Parks And How The
Government...
Danlin Huang
ESPM 50 AC M W 3 430
GSI: Shams Al Din Al Hajjaji
Revealing the Hidden Story
Introduction
Today, most people are enjoying their experiences from the 58 beautiful national
parks. The visitors can see the most treasured landscapes, the majestic mountains, and
even many animals that are rarely seen. Nonetheless, many overlook or never realize
that as much as they have benefited from the parks, there is a whole population that
was fatally affected and eventually displaced from their homeland during the
establishment of the national parks the Native Americans. Their splendid history had
come to an end and disappeared since then. It is important for the readers and
everyone to recognize the native population and realize the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
At the end of the paper, readers will be exposed to the dark side of the National Park
System and look at this system more critically than before. I hope when the visitors
enjoy the beautiful parks in the future, they can think of the hidden stories of the
Indians and recognize them in their heart.
History of the Creation of the National Parks The conservation movement that began
in the 19th century gave rise to the radical idea of establishing national parks for the
protection of natural lands and resources. In March, 1872, Yellowstone became the
first national park of the US and was signed into law by President Ulysses S. Grant.
At first, the Native Americans weren t seen as a threat to the national parks because
they were known to live in harmony with nature. Indians such as the Shoshone people
in the Yellowstone National Park regularly hunted mountain sheep and buffalos
(Shannontech). However, as people s mindset changed, the government decided to
use the United States Army to regulate the Indian s activities in the parks, including
restricting their seasonal huntings. The Department of the Interior, which was in
charged of the national parks, continued to enforce regulations on the parks and
worked to create more national parks. It wasn t until the presidency of Theodore
Roosevelt that the National Park System was started. He established the U.S. Forest
Service, the nation s first

Auwal Mosque Essay
(mosques are unique due to the context (historical and social) to which they belong)
THESIS
ADD A TITLE HERE (MAYBE THIS IS YOUR ABSTRACT?)
ABSTRACT
There are approximately 800 000 Muslims in South Africa (REFERENCE). The
Auwal Mosque was the
first mosque in Cape Town, initially occupied with Malay slaves and free blacks in
the 18th century.
In contrast, almost 100% of Turkey s entire population consists of Muslims, at 74.28
million people.
The 21st century Yesil Vadi mosque is one of thousands in Istanbul used in its area.
INTRODUCTION
As a monotheistic religion, early Islamic architecture was opposed to building
mosques that were
specifically designed to accommodate the worshippers, thus focusing on a simple
space for
communal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By 1958, they added stairs for a library and extended the building into
yard space. In the beginning of 2015 there was a replacement of the mosques wooden
panelling on
the walls as well as marble added to the columns.
In contrast, the Yesil Vadi mosque, designed by Adnan Kazmaoglu, was built to be
the centre of a
new settlement area which aimed to create a neighbourhood. The mosque has
housing, shops, a
school and a sports centre built around it. As the majority of Istanbul is Muslim,
building a new
mosque is well acknowledged and the community will utilize it. Due to the majority

of the Turkish
population being Muslim, there were no particular religious restrictions on building
the mosque. In
fact, the intention of building the Yesil Vadi mosque was to create a focal point in its
area whereas
the Auwal mosque was forced to blend in. There is also a lot more space around the
Yesil Vadi
mosque allowing for a dispersed population unlike the condensed population
surrounding the Auwal
mosque. Construction of the Yesil Vadi mosque ended in 2010. There have been no
need

Barriers to Entry and Learning Objective
Chapter 04 The External Environment Multiple Choice Questions 1. (p. 81) The
external environment can be divided into various subcategories: A. Remote, political,
social B. Remote, social, operational C. Remote, industry, operating D. Technological
and social Difficulty: Easy Learning Objective: 1 2. (p. 81) A firm s external
environment includes a remote sector, industry sector and an operating sector. The
remote sector includes which of the following categories? A. Political, technological,
economic and social B. Political, supplier power, economic and labor C. State
government, production, social and economic D. Mission, company profile and
competition Difficulty: Easy Learning... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
(p. 86) The quasi science of anticipating environmental and competitive changes
and estimating their importance to an organizations operation refers to A.
Technological forecasting B. Ecology C. Industry environment D. Operating
environment Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: 3 17. (p. 87) The term
______ refers to the relationships among human beings and other living things
and the air, soil and water that supports them. A. Pollution B. Ecology C.
Operating environment D. Remote environment Difficulty: Easy Learning
Objective: 3 18. (p. 87) Threats to life supporting ecology caused principally by
human activities is an industrial society are commonly referred to as A.
Technology B. Co efficiency C. Pollution D. Product differentiation Difficulty:
Easy Learning Objective: 3 19. (p. 87) Business is now being held responsible for:
A. Using only underground dumping sites B. Cleaning up its previous
environmental damage C. Municipal sewer systems D. Ensuring that a thermal
blanket is created Difficulty: Hard Learning Objective: 3 20. (p. 89) Which of
these is NOT an example of a federal ecological legislation? A. Air Quality Act B.
Refuse Act C. Occupational Safety and Health Act D. Resource Recovery Act
Difficulty: Medium Learning Objective: 3 21. (p. 88) Company actions that produce
more useful goods and services while

Karl Popper and Thomas Kuhn 2
Popper and Kuhn: Two Views of Science In this essay I attempt to answer the
following two questions: What is Karl Popper s view of science? Do I feel that
Thomas Kuhn makes important points against it? The two articles that I make
reference to are Science: Conjectures and Refutations by Karl Popper and Logic of
Discovery or Psychology of Research? by Thomas Kuhn. Both articles appear in the
textbook to this class. In the article, Science: Conjectures and Refutations , Karl
Popper attempts to describe the criteria that a theory must meet for it to be
considered scientific. He calls this puzzle the problem of demarcation. Popper
summarizes his arguments by saying, the criterion of the scientific status of a theory
is its... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Kuhn refutes this point by claiming that Popper s assertion that astrologers escape
falsification by explaining away any possible refutations is impossible to support.
Kuhn uses the example of reputable records that indicate many instances where
astrology categorically failed. Astrology is a very complex science (or non
science, depending on your opinion). Measuring the planets and the stars is hard,
and in the days when astrology was more popular, the tools for measuring were
crude. In addition, few people knew exactly when they were born, a crucial detail
needed to perform accurate astrology. Kuhn agrees with Popper in stating that
astrology is not a science, but they differ in their reasons. Kuhn main problem with
astrology is that the failures of astrology do not give rise to research puzzles. He
thinks that when a scientific theory fails to explain a phenomenon, there is a new
puzzle for scientists to study, learn, and grow from. In astrology, nothing is learned
from mistakes. There is no effort to change the theory to explain why it failed or
adopt a new theory. Popper emphasizes the importance of testing when it comes to
new theories replacing old ones. Kuhn takes particular offense to this statement. He
argues that if one looks at how science is actually done, not how Popper thinks it
should be done, it will be clear that many new theories were adopted before they had
been tested. Kuhn uses the example of Copernicus theory being adopted over

Grignard Limiting Reagent Using Bromobenzene
In Experiment 13B we generated a Grignard reagent using bromobenzene (the
limiting reagent) and magnesium in an ether solvent. This Grignard reagent was then
reacted with benzophenone, followed by an acidic workup, to produce
triphenylmethanol. The ether solvent was used in this experiment because is helped
to stabilize the Grignard reagent by coordinating its lone pair electrons, therefore
donating electron density to a electron deficient magnesium molecule. Anhydrous
conditions were required because the Grignard reagent is a reactive nucleophile and
a strong base. The anhydrous conditions prevent the Grignard reagent from
deprotonating water to form benzene. We ensured anhydrous conditions by flame
drying all of our glassware. The reaction began with the insertion of magnesium into
the carbon bromine bond to generate the Grignard reagent. 96 mg of magnesium
turnings were ground up with a mortar and pestle in order to remove any surface
oxides and contaminations that may preclude magnesium s ability to react with
unreactive alkyl halides. The magnesium turnings, along with a small crystal of
iodine and a drop of 1,2 dibromoethane were added to a round bottom flask. The 1,2
dibromoethane is necessary to activate the alkyl halide. In a conical vial 2mL of
anhydrous ether... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The remaining organic layer was washed with sodium bisulfite and brine. The sodium
bisulfite was used to wash away MgOH and neutralize the acid. The solution was
dried using anhydrous sodium sulfate and heated until the solvent evaporated.
Anhydrous sodium sulfate is a drying agent used to remove water from the mixture.
The crude mixture was triturated in petroleum ether. Trituration broke down the
crude mixture into a desirable compound that remained insoluble, and impurities,
which were soluble in the liquid. Therefore, the impurities were filtered out using
petroleum ether. This rinsed away the non polar byproduct,

The Basics of Toilet Training Essay
The process of toilet training may be considered the most challenging process that
parents encounter with their child during the early stages of his or life. Toilet training
can be described as an individualized developmental process that all children will
progress at their own developmental pace and temperament, not the child s
chronological age. Toilettraining should be a natural result of the child s
developmental readiness. Therefore the primary goal can only be achieved when the
child is ready and willing. Just like any learning process for a child, including toilet
training, it effects the development of the whole child and it is important that the
child has the necessary physical, social, emotional, and cognitive skills to begin....
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
During the toilet training process, a child must obtain body awareness and be able to
associate bodily sensation to the result that follows, poop or pee. Then after he
masters that skill he must acquire the certain skills that will allow him to picture what
he wants to do (use the toilet), create a plan to get here, begin using it, and remain in
place long enough to finish, which requires both memory and concentration
(Wolraich 26). The next and probably most difficult readiness sign a parent must
recognize before starting the toilet training process is emotional growth.
There are many emotional issues that can greatly affect toilet training that include
a eagerness for independence, a child s need for control, testing of rules and limits,
desire to win parents approval, and fears of toilet use. If a child resists the idea of
using the toilet when mentioned he may be experiencing an emotional issue and the
parent should wait for a better time to follow through with the process. If the child
is continually repeating signs of resistance a parent may want to rethink if it is too
soon to begin the process and understand that the child may be going through a
major change in the his life that is creating stress. Parents should know that it is not
the best time to toilet train when a new baby is expected soon or has recently
arrived, the family has newly moved, the child has just

Similarities Between The Song Of Roland And Perceval
The concept of honor and the connection of living our life with honor has been
pondered by philosophers, intellectuals, and the common people. Even as far back
as medieval times, the idea of honor is a key factor in what shapes the rules of
society. Knights would try their best to apply the Code of Chivalryto their everyday
lives. The Code of Chivalry is a compilation of rules that guide the knightto be what
was considered honorable in their time. Most knights would try to live to the code,
but it could be seen that knights would violate the code which create a horrible
consequence for him and the people around him. An example could be seen with
Roland in The Song of Roland, and Perceval in The Story of the Grail . Two knights
trying their... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In medieval times it was called the Code of Chivalry. The knights, who used the
Code of Chivalry, were living in a much different time period than ours; as they
lived in a time period without a strong central power. What this shows, for knights
that honor for them is much more focused on the individual . As Roland and
Perceval fails to upheld their version of the code as their internal conflicts were too
much for them to handle. While in the modern era,which is much more
centralized, focuses more on the wellbeing of the group. In our society, being able
to work together with people and make decision based on the welfare of the
common people is an important rule for our people to live with. People in our
modern era works based off that important idea and it is in their nature to work
with cooperation and for the welfare of the group. The knights version of the code
in a time era where centralization was lacking was based off himself ,while in the
modern era our focus is shifted from ourself to cooperation and the welfare of our
society.

Student Loan Debt And Consumer Choice
Student Loan Debt and Consumer Choice In today s society, student loans are
haunting the lives of millions of postgraduates all over the United States. Students
who have carelessly taken out loans and those in serious need of financial aid for
their college education are now burdened with thousands of dollars worth of debt. As
the student debt average continues to increase in our nation, the budgets of
postgraduates begin to dwindle and the amount of defaults grow dramatically. With
the large student debts our young adults are now dealt with, recent graduates are
forced to compromise certain aspects of their quality and standard of living after
graduation. Our nation s recent graduate s budgets are being directly affected by the
student loandebt and interest accrued during and after their college careers. Student
loans are a form of financial aid given by federal and private organizations designed
to help fund the student s tuition, housing, books, and other expenses. Student loans
are primarily given to those who are in most need of financial assistance. The
interest rates that accompany these loans are relatively lower than those of credit
cards, housing and auto loans, because these loans were meant to be quickly and
easily paid off. With federal interest rates fixed at as low as five percent and private
loan interest rates decreasing, it comes to question: why is the amount of student loan
debt in our nation increasing so rapidly? And with the amount of student loan

Diary Of A Young Girl By Anne Frank
Attitude is a little thing that makes a big difference (Churchill). People come across
conflict everyday of their life, but handling it in a calm and positive manner can
make the situation better. Anne Frank, in The Diary of a Young Girl; Anne Frank,
was able to see hopeful opportunity even in every difficult situation. Winston
Churchill remained confident about winning the war against Hitler and his troops,
leading to a triumphant victory. Having a positive attitude in tough situations can
highly influence our feelings and be beneficial to our health. Conflict plagues
schools, stores and homes and can really affect people at any given moment. Most
conflict can be controlled and mediated so it doesn t spiral out of control, but what if
a situation can t be controlled and causes major damage to our lives? In Anne... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He was dedicated and took expert measures to fight for the victory. He announced,
I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be
suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the
aid of all and to say, Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength
(Churchill). This quote shows how he was hopeful and positive about everything
happening and made sure the whole country was united and in agreement so they
can come together as one to defeat the enemy. He showed leadership and wanted
support so he was able to go into this dreadful war with hope. When Churchill
talked how he was sure that they could win it showed everyone else that they would
be ok. So having a positive attitude really has its advantages, making people around
you have hope and keeping things under control. Anne Frank was happy about what
little she had. Churchill showed confidence, giving confidence to his troops and
people. Staying optimistic helps people stay calm and collected and let s people
make collective

Essay On Work Is A Blessing
Many people today find themselves in dead end jobs, or they feel like work is
purposeless and frustrating. At the same time, some people figured out that work
is a blessing to them. People who suffer their lives in a slavery for many years in
another country, think that work is a curse because they were ruled by people.
They work because they are forced by other people. Work is a blessing for most
people, but for some people work is a curse because of the lack of opportunity.
Work is a blessing for those who understand it. To understand that work is a blessing
was one of true understanding the purpose of life. It is important because not
knowing the purpose of life brought people depressed. As Honore said I m retired
from the Army, but... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Working set people free from their stressed, frustrated, debts, loneliness, and lead
them to a happy life. Even rich people need a job because doing nothing made them
bored and could not have peace in their life. According to Honore said I have come
to believe that people without jobs are not free (page.137). It is totally true that
people without jobs are not free because people without a job became homeless,
street gang members, and slave. Also, people without jobs became to do suicide
because they felt their life was empty and felt depressed. Being able to work is a
blessing for life because not everyone can work even though they wanted to work.
Think about this. What if a patient said I wanted to work for my people and for my
country. Is that will be possible to work for him, according to the person s
situation? People just noticed that the benefits of having a job when they did not
have the ability to work. Especially, they noticed being able to work is a blessing
when they were sick. In a day when many people are looking for work, people should
be thankful for having a job. As Honore father said Even having a job you hate is
better than not having a job at all (pg.137). It is a blessing that they are able to
work. Work is a blessing for life because work helps people donate to missions at
home and abroad. Those funds might help a teen center, get kids off the streets, or it
might provide food and clothes for an orphanage clear across the world.

The Paris Climate Change And Investment Towards A Low...
An historic agreement was signed on 12th December 2015 by 195 nations in Paris,
France to flight climate change and investment towards a low carbon economy,
sustainable cities and clean energy. The Paris climate change agreement in COP 21
for the first time brings 195 countries into a common cause based on their future,
current and past responsibilities (Adaptation of the Paris climate agreement; Dec
2015). But still we many questions in our mind, what does it mean to us? What does
it mean to Ville de Pointe Claire? Picture http://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis the final
paris climate deal
Source Carbonbrief; published on 12 12 2015
Paris agreement main goal is to keep a global temperature rise in 21st century well
below 2 degrees Celsius and to make an effort to limit the temperature increase even
further to 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre industrial level(Adaptation of the paris
climate agreement; Dec 2015).
Ban Ki moon(UN Secretary General) said after the conference in Paris : We have
entered a new era of global cooperation on one of the most complex issues ever to
confront humanity. For the first time, every country in the world has pledged to curb
emissions, strengthen resilience and join in common cause to take common climate
action. This is a resounding success for multilateralism (Historic Paris Agreement on
Climate Change, December 2015).
According to the United Nation, cities are account for over 70% of energy related
CO2 emissions, and the cities around the

Their Eyes Were Watching God Themes
In Zora Neale Hurston s novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God, the town of
Eatonville and the Everglades play a very important role in the story. The two
settings contrast against each other in a sense of meaning and representation.
Eatonville represents a life of not being true to oneself, while the Everglades
represents freedom and true love. In the story the main character, Janie, moves to
Eatonville with her second husband, Jody Starks, and later to the Everglades with her
third husband, Tea Cake. These two settings seem to solidify Zora Hurston s theme
of a search for true love and freedom (Shmoop Editorial Team).
During her time in Eatonville, Janie is known as the mayor s wife and as the woman
who thinks she is better than the rest. In ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the Everglades Janie is able to be herself. She is allowed to let her hair hang
down and she can socialize with all of the residents of the muck. The muck is
where Janie lives with the love of her life, Tea Cake (Hurston). The muck
symbolizes new life and new beginnings. In the muck s rich soil and never ending
fields, Janie finds herself growing into the person she had always wanted to be.
While in Eatonville, Janie had to portray someone she was not. She was not the
stuck up girl that the townspeople thought of her as. She was actually a down to
earth type of person. In Eatonville, Jody wanted Janie to impress the townspeople.
He felt like she was better than them and had to prove it. The Muck was nothing
like Eatonville. Instead of being clean and boring, the muck was filthy and full of
life. Its residents wild and untamed like the beanstalks they grew (Setting). Janie
and Tea Cake were able to let loose and no one judged Janie about her and Tea Cake
s age difference. To them she was another resident of the muck. The experience that
they shared fulfilled Janie s desire of independence, love and freedom (Shmoop
Editorial Team).
In conclusion, both the Everglades and Eatonville played a major role in the life of
Janie. They both led to Janie becoming the women she was meant to be. She was
meant to live her life the way she wanted and she was meant to love any man of her

I Am Happy That I Didn t Believe This Class Is Almost...
I can t believe this class is almost over; summer went by fast. I am happy that I
learned numerous concepts that have helped me improve my writing, such as
grammar concepts, APA format, word choice, persuasive essays, and cause and effect
essays.
First, there are several grammar concepts that I feel like I will remember. The
FANBOYS mnemonic device I learned in this class will help me remember
coordinating conjunctions (For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So). We need to use a
comma + a conjunction (and, but, for, nor, yet, or, so) to connect two independent
clauses. Also, I learned what independent and dependent clauses are. A dependent
clause does not express a complete thought, and an independent clause does express a
complete thought. Next, I feel like I improved on parallelism. I know I had a few
problems with parallelism in this class. I am confident that I will check to see if
my sentences are in parallel form when I conjoin multiple instances of the same
type of word class or phrase. My public school was not the best at teaching
students, so I feel like my grammar skills have always been lacking. This class
makes me feel confident that I have improved my grammar skills tremendously.
Everyone needs to refresh their grammar skills at least a few times a year because
using grammar correctly is important. Improving my grammar skills has always
been important to me because I will be taking more English classes in the future. I
am not going to let a poor public school education

Danticat s The Farming of Bones and George Orwell s...
In 1492, Christopher Columbus founded an island in the western Atlantic Ocean
and he named it Hispaniola. Hispaniola was inhabited by the Arawaks, and they
were the ones responsible for later giving Haiti its name. Haiti soon became one of
France s most prosperous colonies in the America s, and it also became one of the
world s leading chief coffee and sugar producers. Around the 18th century settlement
began to expand here, and Haitiwas settled by Creoles, slaves, Frenchmen, and freed
blacks. Around this time, the Haitian society was undergoing some tough times and a
debate over power had begun. The concern with governmental authority was a major
problem, and within a short period of time, a revolt for independence had broken out,
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With all of the problems in Haiti continuing to add up, it is very difficult for Haiti
to rebuild their economy, and make it out of the present state in which they are
currently in (Shah). Though Haiti has been full of hardships and nothing seems to
go right there, it is still full of very talented people who use their experiences to
benefit themselves, and inform others of their life experiences. These people tell
their stories thorough various ways, and some of the most effective ways include
writing books and poems. One of the most renowned authors from Haiti is a woman
named Edwidge Danticat. Danticat was born on January 19, 1969 in Port au Prince,
Haiti. At the age of two her father moved to the United States with the intentions of
finding work, and two years later her mother did the same. While her parents were
away, Danticat stayed with her father s brother in the poor section of Port au
Prince. At the age of twelve, she was able to move to Brooklyn and live with her
parents again. Once there, she attended school and had a hard time adjusting to it
due to the fact that she only spoke Creole and the other students made fun of her on
a daily basis. As time progressed and she learned English, Danticat began to write
stories for her high school s newspaper, and this eventually led to her writing stories
for a living. Edwidge Danticat is a renowned author of Haiti because of her vivid
descriptions

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