Reflective Writing

Reflective Writing
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Reflective Writing Reflective Writing

Issues With Global Economic Agreement
Issues with global economic agreement
This article takes the international trade policy as the main research object, and carries on the key
research and the analysis to the performance effectiveness in the scope of this article. First it briefly
introduces the regional and global trade agreements that I will examine. Then list the member nations,
how the trade group formed, and the reasoning behind the agreement historically, politically, and
economically.
Introduction
I. Global Economic Organization WTO defined.
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an international organization because of the benefits from the
mutually binding commitments. Countries join the international system and sign the international
trade agreement for the mutual benefit of all. This desire to work with other countries encourages the
country to sign the international agreement which regulates trade practices, and ultimately maintains
compliance with the policies of international trade. WTO was found in 1995, and took the place of the
GATT. In 2015, Kazakhstan became the 162th member.
(how the trade group formed, and the reason for the agreement historically, politically and
economically.)
II. Current Large Trade Agreements among countries in North America, Asia and Europe
The followings are current large trade agreements among countries in North America, Asia and
Europe, includes NAFTA, APEC, ASEAN, EU, and etc.
Body
I. Historical and political perspective on how the
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The Cognitive Dissonance Theory ( Cdt ) Essay
Introduction
This paper applies the principles of the cognitive dissonance theory (CDT) to the potential racial
motivations of homegrown terrorists. Generally, the CDT rests on the premise that in a situation where
one is faced with conflicting attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors, there is a need to restore harmony, with
his or her pre existing thoughts and ideas. In addition, this need for harmony can give rise to irrational
and sometimes maladaptive behaviors in order to reinstate that balance (Mcleod, 2014). From the
perspective of this analysis, it seems appropriate to apply the CDT to the potential racial motivations
of Americans that self radicalize as one can easily be influenced to change their perception of
terrorism after consistently being the target of attacks against their race. Determining the motivation
may help prevent future Americans from self radicalizing and prevent future homegrown terrorist
attacks. With the CDT used to research and analyze motivations of homegrown terrorist attacks. The
Cognitive Dissonance Theory (CDT)
As people, we often presume that the actions displayed by a person are piloted through their individual
thoughts and opinions, however, the cognitive dissonance theory (CDT) shows that this is not always
the case. Labeled by some as an action opinion theory, the theory of cognitive dissonance explains
how people are compelled to commit actions contrary to their beliefs. The basic principle behind
action opinion theories is that these

My Experience At The Florida Gulf Coast Lacrosse League...
With the blow of a whistle, practice comes to a grinding halt. Tired young men remove their helmets
and gasp for air in the early but oppressive Florida summer. I gather with the rest of the coaching staff
and together we prepare one of our final talks to the team before they battle in the Florida Gulf Coast
Lacrosse League Championship game. In the six months leading to this final surge, myself and the
other coaches have worked to instill four key traits into our players: teamwork, dedication, integrity,
and respect. It is these four qualities, we believe, that will allow them to develop a fifth quality,
technical competence, and take them to the top of their sport. More importantly, it is these four traits
that we believe will transform them into mature young men and prepare them for the rigors of life off
of the field. Many of my life s most significant events coincided with my coaching career. I opened a
business, went back to school, and even met my wife. It also marks the period of my life when I began
a maturation process, albeit several years overdue. Prior to the start of my coaching, I stumbled from
one phase of my life to another, my immaturity and lack of direction fueling each other in a vicious
cycle. While coaching may not have been the event that triggered my maturation, it certainly signified
the beginning of a new era in my life, an era punctuated by a renewed understanding and appreciation
of the same traits I worked to pass onto my players. During

Hunger of Memory Essay
In Hunger of Memory, Richard Rodriguez situates his individual experiences with education in such a
way as to expose what he sees as the fallacious logic behind bilingual education and affirmative
action. He uses arguments to propagate the systematic problems with such programs. His
autobiography explains in great detail the entangling problems all American children face by
instituting bilingual programs and affirmative action endorsements.
Bilingual education offers a completely different world for students of different ethnic background and
thus creates a comfort zone limiting the risk taking factor necessary for the maturation of a child to an
adult. Rodriguez argues supporters of bilingualism fail to realize while one suffers a ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bilingual education, as Rodriguez states, romanticizes public separateness and trivializes the dilemma
of the socially disadvantaged.
Rodriguez s autobiography also portrays the social and economic problems with affirmative action for
the privileged minority student. He reports, In the late 1960s nonwhite Americans clamored for access
to higher education, and I became a principal beneficiary of the academy s response, its programs of
affirmative action (143). Ironically, the author now regrets having been involved with (or forced into)
accepting the assistance these programs offered: For me there is no way to say it with grace. I say it
rather with irony sharpened with self pity. I say it with anger. It is a term that should never have been
foisted on me. One I was wrong to accept (143). Potential students from the lowest socioeconomic
groups were not even considered by institutions of higher learning simply because the colleges only
looked at the boxes checked on applications, and not the actual student s financial needs. The author
explains, Most blacks simply couldn t afford tuition for higher education. And, because the primary
and secondary schooling blacks received was usually poor, few qualified for admission. Many were so
culturally alienated that they never thought to apply; they couldn t even imagine themselves going to

Comparing Apes And Orangutans
Gorillas, chimpanzees, and orangutans are all types of apes. Apes are fascinating because of the way
they act, look, and live. However, some think the most interesting thing about apes is how similar they
are to people.
Apes and humans are remarkably alike. In fact, apes are humansÕ closest living relatives. Humans
share about 98 percent of their genetic material with chimps. Humans and apes also share some of the
same blood types. Humans can have types A, B, and O. Gorillas have type B and chimps have types A
or O.
Apes and humans are built similarly, too. The bones in their chests and shoulders are very close to a
humanÕs. They also have human shaped hands, fingers, and brains. In fact, one part of the ape
brainÑcalled the cortexÑis a lot like a humanÕs. Scientists think this is why apes have good reasoning
skills. It is also why they can use objects like sticks as tools or weapons. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
For example, it takes both apes and humans about 8Ð9 months to give birth to a baby. Like humans,
apes tend to have just one baby at a time. Once their babies are born, apes are caring parents. Their
babies stay with them for a long time. For example, baby orangutans stay with their mother until they
are about 6 or 7 years

Global Warming Problems
Barack Obama once said, Climate change is no longer some far off problem; it is happening here, it is
happening now. One section of climate change Obama talks about is global warming. This major topic
has been a developing controversy around the world. Global warming is a growing problem in the
world and it needs to be solved. Global warming is a growing problem that can be seen in the history,
cause, effect, different aspects, and possible solutions.
To start, global warming has been a growing problem for several years across the world. Global
warming is the warming of the Earth s atmosphere (Ward 56). The increase in temperature has to be
over a long period of time. When toxic gases like carbon dioxide and methane are released into the
open air and are trapped in the atmosphere (Staff). These greenhouse gases destroy the ozone layer,
making sunrays easier to reach Earth. This depletion overall increases the heat in the world. In fact,
the greenhouse gases entering the atmosphere cause a spike in global temperature, known as global
warming. In the beginning, global warming was first discovered by Joseph Fourier in 1824. Fourier
discovered that the atmospheric gases can increase global temperatures. In 1938 Guy Callendar
discovers that greenhouse effect is the cause of global warming. Several more studies are taken over
time to record the change in global temperature over many years. By 1968 glaciologist John Mercer
argues that glaciers are beginning to melt due to the

Essay Study To Quito
I was able to test out of lower level Spanish classes at WMU. Studying abroad to Quito fulfills my
upper level credits. It also helps me graduate on time. Getting 6 credits out of the way in Summer 1
puts me right on track. I plan to intern with Dr. Ernst for her Global Business course in Fall 2018.
Expanding my knowledge on a language and culture will help prepare me to work hands on with her
students. I have nearly completed my GIST degree, and am working on completing a minor in
Integrative Holistic Health and Wellness, and Geography. While I have studied abroad before this
would be my first one through WMU. I think it adds to my continued and well rounded education at
the university. It offers me diversity and experience that I ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
College was only made possible for me because of the school system I went to. Kalamazoo Public
schools was able to offer to pay for 65% of my college tuition. As wonderful and helpful as it is, it
certainly does not cover everything. My parents cannot offer me assistance as they struggle to make
ends meet for the rest of their children. I already work near full time and that barely cuts it being that I
still have to cover basic needs to live out on my own. Regardless I keep pushing in every way that I
can to provide myself with the best equipped and beneficial experiences. So, receiving assistance in
any way, small or large, will help keep one foot in front of the other. It would especially be a
rewarding feeling if my college, College of Arts and Sciences, supported me in my decision making
and helped make the journey possible. If my college had my back it would help entice me to speak up
and represent my school more frequently at my own free will, than feeling like I had to set aside time
for it.
I think it is important to note the relevance of this study abroad program to my academic endeavors.
First and foremost, it gets me to graduation quickest. However, with a trip like this I might put that on
hold. If the feeling is right, and it inspires me enough, I have thought about staying at WMU longer to
double major in Spanish next to my GIST degree. I am nearly done with my GIST degree, so it
wouldn t be an unreasonable task to take on. Rather then that I am

Character Analysis Of Like Water For Chocolate
To Love is To Endure and Within Weakness Gains Strength
From the day Tita entered the world, her fate was sealed with the De la Garza s family tradition, which
lead to the cause of her pain and suffering from the hands of her mother, Mama Elena. Tita and Mama
Elena s estranged relationship was oppressed with complications from Tita s premature birth and the
sudden death of her father, which caused Mama Elena to reject her nurturing nature and discard
bonding with Tita. Although Tita s emotions would leave her in a weakened mind state, her
determination towards breaking the brutal convention, she is faced with, would begin to display her
strength, through her visualization of a fulfilled life without the criticism of Mama Elena. While Tita
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since Tita was unable to stand up to Mama Elena, she felt helpless, which she then realized how
strong her fate for an identity would be nonexistent; however, Tita would not accept that fate. From
the day Tita was born and past off to Nacha, the cook, Mama Elena formed resentment towards Tita,
while attempting to make Tita obedient through force, cruelty and mistreatment. The physically
punished Tita endured, multiple times, by the hands of Mama Elena, forced her to live the life as a
servant and a house cook; as well as, arrange the wedding of her love, Pedro, to her sister, Rosaura (26
29). While under Nacha s care, Mama Elena bounded Tita to the kitchen and constrained her to cook
for the family, and if Mama Elena saw signs of Tita disobedience, she would strike Tita in rage. The
preparations for Pedro and Rosaura s wedding was Tita s responsibility, which Mama Elena placed
Tita in charge just to lower her spirits and eliminate any hope she may have within, causing Tita to
have a weak moment that triggers her to hallucinate. In the opinion of

Creating Content For A Niche Site
How to Find Content
The hardest part of building a niche site is to come up with content for a niche site because most have
no interest in or experience with. For the ones who not the writing type and can t waffle on and bang
out a few key pages of content themselves by utilizing what s already available online, then they may
follow these options:
Use articles from public article repository sites such as Articles and Go Articles. Writers contribute
articles to these sites that you can republish on your site as long as you keep the author s byline intact.
The downside of this is that other people also can do the same and your article won t be original.
However if your niche is small enough there won t be that many other people out there discussing the
topic
Another popular method is to republish Wikipedia content. Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia
contributed to by anyone. Chances are your obscure niche content site topic will have some entries in
the Wiki and under the GNU Free Documentation License you can republish the content on your site.
Freelance writers all over the web are eager to take your money in exchange for their writing skills.
Elance is the largest freelancer hub online, others include Odesk, Five etc. Listing your article writing
project there will flood you with responses. Most writers are pretty adept at producing content on
almost any topic, even if they just regurgitate someone else s writings in a new way. A few thousand
words shouldn t cost

Business Intelligence Balanced Scorecard, Product By...
Business Intelligence Balanced Scorecard product by Medstreaming Inc
Abstract
This paper highlights viability of having a new product offering by Medstreaming Company namely a
Business Intelligence Balanced Scorecard specifically designed for the healthcare sector. Focus of the
study is on identifying the appropriate measurement metrics for the balanced scorecard. The project
has added knowledge to the critical issues which need to be addressed by the healthcare organizations
in implementing the Business Intelligence Balanced Scorecard product within the system. This project
also discusses the benefits which the proposed business intelligence tool once implemented in a
healthcare organization can provide for all hierarchical levels of the organization. Introduction
Research studies indicate that a good proportion of adverse safety events can be prevented in hospitals
globally by deploying effective business intelligence tools which can capture the reasons for
occurrence of such events in a quantitative manner. It has been reported that approximately 70,000
healthcare mishaps within the operational domain of the leading hospitals within Canada could have
been avoided by using appropriate metrics (Ferrand and Amyot, 2010). Besides safety aspect, it has
been seen that with growing corporatization of the healthcare sector, the enterprises operational
management is being induced to maximize the returns from the available resources (both man and
material). Under such a

Successful Brand Leadership-Gucci
Individual Term Assignment Successful Brand Leadership Made by Annus Dorottya Introduction: The
House of Gucci, better known simply as Gucci, is an Italian fashion and leather goods label, part of he
Gucci Group, which is owned by French company Pinault Printemps Redoute (PPR). Gucci was
founded by Guccio Gucci inFlorence in 1921. Gucci generated circa €2.2 billion worldwide of
revenue in 2008 according to BusinessWeek magazine and climbed to 41st position in the magazine s
annual 2009 Top Global 100 Brands chart created byInterbrand. Gucci is also the biggest selling
Italian brand in the world. Gucci operates about 278 directly operated stores worl Company History:
Like many other high fashion companies, Gucci began as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Manufacturing overhead is any manufacturing cost that is neither direct materials cost nor direct
labour cost. Manufacturing overhead includes all charges that provide support to manufacturing.
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacturing_cost) Lots of the premium vendors and factories are
located right in Italy, and this proximity gives Gucci a great cost advantage. The long history in Italy
with an Italian last name means it is hard for Gucci to move the main productions to lower cost
country such as China. Made in Italy is actually a cost disadvantage in the longer run for reducing
cost. In addition, being a public trading company, Gucci s ability to take risks is low.
(http://www.dailydozencreative.com/weblog/?p=108) Product It is a tangible object or an intangible
service that is mass produced or manufactured on a large scale with a specific volume of units.
Intangible products are service based like the tourism industry amp; the hotel industry or codes based
products like cell phone load and credits. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marketing_mix) Product
includes features like size, shape, design, quality, brand name, packaging and service. Gucci is a
luxurious brand and it produces expensive and high quality goods. its iconic Made In Italy style has
become synonymous with elegance, sophistication and desirability. Made in Italy is an integral part of
the essence of Gucci and goes beyond being a

What Is The Tea Act Of 1773 Dbq
Aditya Prasad
Mr. Craig
U.S. History I
9 April 2018
TEAACT
The Tea Act of 1773 was a British Law, passed by the Parliament of Great Britain on May 10, 1773.
Under this Act, British East India Company could directly sell their tea in the American colonies
compared to selling its tea only in auction in London. Further the duties charged on the tea shipped to
American colonies would be waived. (https://www.bostonteapartyship.com/the tea act) The tea act
was one of the crucial act and turning points in the history of American colonies that later led to the
revolutionary war. It was series of many acts that sparked the revolutioanlry war. The Tea Act was
different because because it showed that colonies valued principles more that money. ... Show more
Three ships Beaver, Dartmouth and Eleanor arrived in the Boston harbor. The sons of liberty group
wanted to send back the ships without unloading them but Lieutenant Governor and Chief Justice of
Massachusetts, Thomas Hutchinson held them back. On December 16, 1773, a group of men dressed
up as Native Americans boarded the company ships, opened the tea chests and dumped them into
Boston harbor. This later came to be known as Boston Tea Party. Even to this day, around the
anniversary of Boston Tea Party, a reenactment is thrown in Boston. British Government condemned
the Boston Tea Party act and came down very hard on the

U.s. Army s 516th Signal Brigade
Introduction With each passing year, current technologies continue to evolve or change while new
technology or innovations emerge that, in some instances, profoundly change markets, societies, or
ways of living. For all organizations, to include the military, the persistent change of technology
means that organizations must also evolve and change accordingly. Based on research by Accenture s
Paul Nunes and Tim Breene in 2011, only 7 percent of companies that cease to grow ever survive over
the long term, which serves as a strong warning for any organization about the need to change. In
addition to technological change, the military faces many other challenges as well. The most
significant challenges include budgetary constraints, mandated drawdowns in personnel strength, and
numerous mission demands across the globe. This is the greater context facing the U.S. Army s 516th
Signal Brigade based in Hawaii. The 516th Signal Brigade consists of 2,500 soldiers and federal
employees responsible for the installation, operation, and defense of tactical and strategic information
technology (IT) networks for the U.S. Army in the Pacific Theater (from Japan to Alaska). Every day
the 516th Signal Brigade must defend against cyber attacks, provide IT service support to many
thousands of users, and remain prepared to deploy quickly its mobile communications teams in the
event of conflict or a natural disaster. However, during my tenure within the brigade from 2013 2015,
I discovered

Reward Power And Reward Powers
1.3 If I am the manager working in restaurant, and I will use some rewards to my employees such as
reward power. Reward power is like ability of one person like me, a manager in this restaurant to
influence my employees. Like positive appraisals, salary increments and promotions. If someone in an
organization, people who in charge this organization wield reward powers can influence the actions of
other employees. And as a manager in Peace restaurant, I should use my reward power well, then I can
motivate employees greatly. But if I use it through favoritism, then, reward powers can make
employees negative greatly when they are working. If I am a manager who has the reward powers, I
will ask them about their hopes in rewards and reward them fairly, then make sure to use rewards only
after they have been earned. (2) In my opinions, reward power arises from the ability of a person to
influence the distribution of rewards in an organization. Then, if manager use the reward power, then
he or she should use it fairly to the employees. Rewarding employees when they are hardworking and
also can ask the hopes of wonder, then it can motivate employees greatly. Punishing employees when
they are lazy on working and encourage these employees to get better on their job. A manager holds in
an organization s class who has positional power should has good influence because he or she can set
and enforce standards and use and distribute organizational resources. And person like this must and

The Problem For The Nhs
A nurse said to me recently that the main problem for the NHS is Holby City; oh I think she meant
obesity.
Yes, the ban leaves a bitter taste in my mouth... even though... In July, I was targeted by a sugary
drink, it bombed me from a great height, it landed a couple of feet away, like a cluster bomb I was
covered; alas I recall the stickiness was decidedly vile. I turned the air blue in response... how I hate
sugary drinks. I suspect a sugar addicted fiend was the culprit; high as a kite no doubt. Maybe Tesco s
marketing team were subjected to a summer of sugar y attacks by spotty yobs who sugar rushed about
on sugar powered scooters. How I long for the days when our future generation simply chillaxd on
Morrissey or were semi comatose on smoking weeds from the wastelands: yeeah, zis is mean man;
tastes of bonfire.
43 Tesco stores have closed this past year on the back of fraudulent financing projections, designed to
dupe shareholders and investors. You could denote that the brand has been forced to restructure of
unprecedented proportions going into 2016 therefore offering an ethical feel good kick for their
consumers i.e. ban sugary drinks due to UK s obesity conundrum. Those who re marketing savvy
knew the 10 point plan was in the pipeline albeit, it s a headline catcher, leaning on the bandwagon
wheel of novice do good reporting. The real balance is, whether or not Tesco is introducing healthier
options across the spectrum (not including

Ethnographic Reflection Paper
For my ethnographic report, I focused on my responses and those of the people I interacted with in
person on 8 November 2016 upon willingly choosing to give up all gadgets and devices with internet
capabilities for 24 hours. Ideally, the decision to disconnect on the 8th revolves around the recently
concluded Presidential elections in the United States. The goal was to ascertain my responses towards
every ongoing off line aspect in my life without any forms of online interaction in order to gauge my
personal understanding of socio political events and debates related to the election. The twenty four
hour disconnection began at midnight and ended on 9 November. The morning of the election was
particularly difficult due to the excitement caused ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, everything changed once the election results began to favor Trump. I learnt of the changes
as I shared a meal with my friends after they voted. The terror and despair we each felt reminded me
of the hyper reality Baudrillard foretold in his works about the postmodern society. In Simulation and
Simularca, Baudrillard cites the evidentiary changes observable in the postmodern era, marked mainly
by the emergence of the simulation society (McQueen, 2014, p.8). The defining aspect Baudrillard
notes of this period is the subjection, acceptance and adaptation of the hyper reality presented in forms
of media, art and photography that ultimately define the culture of this period, effectively becoming
the means of discerning and prescribing codes and models that define everyday life for people
(Baldwin, 2015). He believed that the images and spectacles immensely mesmerize the media
saturated consciousness in postmodern society that the meaning behind the depictions becomes less
significant for the people and eventually dissipates into oblivion (Deuz, 2012, p.366). In essence,
media is increasingly becoming the dictator of reality for the postmodern society and Baudrillard
believed the only means of awakening people to this fact would be through an extreme representation
of reality to the point the

Types Of Transport Within A Cell
There are many different types of transport within a cell that can end up being very complex. On the
outside of the cell is the plasma membrane that protects it from the outside environment. The plasma
membrane is very picky about what it allows through it. It wants to let in oxygen and nutrients, but
keep out harmful bacteria. It also wants to keep in the proteins and nutrients that are already in the
membrane. Because of this property, the plasma membrane is called a selectively permeable
membrane and it has two basic transport processes. In passive transport processes it is the
concentration differences that drives the movement. The two passive transports are diffusion and
filtration. In active transport processes the cell provides energy in the form of Adenosine Triphosphate
(ATP) to power the process. The two active transport processes are primary which is driven directly by
ATP or secondary which is driven indirectly by ATP (Marieb P61). For the most part, molecules will
diffuse passively through the plasma membrane if they are small enough, but they must be aided by a
concentration gradient. A concentration gradient is when there is a difference in concentration of a
substance from one area to another (Amerman P75). This property of the plasma membrane is critical
to the cell. Without this property the cell would not be able to exchange the oxygen and nutrients it
needs to with the extracellular fluid (the fluid located in the spaces between the cells). The

Anthem Security Breach Case Study
In January 27, 2015, it was revealed that a security breach had occurred at Anthem, Inc (Ragan, 2015).
The breach has been in position since December with hackers gaining access to massive amounts of
user and customer data. What kinds of mistakes did Anthem make? How bad were they? Could they
have had better protections in place? Would deeper cryptography have helped with the security and
safety of the data that Anthem kept? These are the questions we need to answer.
The discovery of the breach looks like it was made by accident, but, in truth, it was the work of a
savvy database administrator. The administrator noticed that his credentials were being used to run
queries that he didn t run. However, this wasn t the first time that hackers had tried to breach the
Anthem security precautions. In fact, they had tried multiple times, but failed each time until they
succeeded. The true power of the hackers was patience, which recalls the simple truth of security. The
simple truth of security, whether that security be physical or cyber, is that there is no system which
cannot be breached if you have enough time.
Aspects of the Breach The primary factor in this breach, as it very often is, was people. In the end, it s
always about people. A company can have the best security protections in place and the hackers need
is, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Of course, the subject of encryption has been addressed. On the other side, looking backwards, there
are a couple of extra suggestions. The most powerful step that Anthem should have taken was multi
factor authentication. This would have prevented people outside of the immediate company being able
to access the data. A more powerful employee education about subjects such as phishing would have
given the employees more power to recognize attempted violations. Multi factor authentication and
employee education would have made the penetration much less

Dbq Essay Impacts Of New Imperialism
AP World History DBQ Essay Directions: The following question is based on the accompanying
Documents 1 8. (The documents have been edited for the purpose of this exercise.) Write your answer
on the lined pages provided. This question is designed to test your ability to work with and understand
historical documents. Write an essay that: Has a relevant thesis and supports that thesis with evidence
from the documents. Uses all of the documents. Analyzes the documents by grouping them in as many
appropriate ways as possible. Does not simply summarize the documents individually. Takes into
account the sources of the documents and analyzes the authors points of view. Identifies and explains
the need for at least one additional type of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The simple question is, what is the most useful way of employing it? All parties seem to be agreed on
one point, that the dialects commonly spoken among the natives of this part of India contain neither
literary or scientific information, and are, moreover so poor and rude that, until they are enriched from
some other quarter, it will not be easy to translate any valuable work into them... What, then shall the
language [of education] by? One half of the Committee maintain that is should be the English. The
other half strongly recommends the Arabic and Sanskrit. The whole question seems to me to be, which
language is the best worth knowing? I have no knowledge of either Sanskrit or Arabic but I have done
what I could to form a correct estimate of their value. I have read translations of the most celebrated
Arabic and Sanskrit works. I have conversed both here and at home with men distinguished by their
proficiency in the Eastern tongues. I am quite ready to take the Oriental learning at the valuation of the
Orientalists themselves. I have never found one among them who could deny that a single shelf of a
good European library was worth the whole native literature of India and Arabia ... It is, I believe, no
exaggeration to say, that all the historical information which has been collected from all the books
written in the Sanskrit language is less valuable than what may be found in the most paltry
abridgments used at

Essay On Intestinal First Pass Metabolism
6. Conclusions:
Drug absorption and metabolism are very complicated processes that involve many physiological and
physicochemical factors. Adequate information about the processes determining the oral F of a drug is
essential for a successful drug development process. In the recent years, our knowledge about the
expression of drug metabolizing enzymes in the intestinal wall has expanded. In addition, the
availability of in vitro and in vivo data has clearly demonstrated the significant contribution of
intestinal metabolism in mediating the extent of first pass elimination and DDIs. PBPK models
provide an effective and reliable tool to evaluate the role of intestinal first pass metabolism in the
prediction of potential DDIs. The use and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Moreover, although in vivo studies of human intestinal drug metabolism could provide very
informative data, these studies are very difficult to conduct due to several technical and ethical
challenges. Thus, the availability of a reliable tool that can scale data from the in vitro setting to in
vivo in humans by integrating IVIV extrapolation (IVIVE) to the appropriate human in vivo system
using algorithms and physiologically relevant scaling factors might help overcome this drawback.
PBPK modeling offers the solution to bridge the gap between in vitro and in vivo systems. PBPK
modeling takes into consideration the interaction of drug related factors with physiological factors,
which enables the prediction of plasma and tissue concentration versus time profiles and explains
several mechanisms (such as first pass metabolism) in an in vivo system. The main advantages of
PBPK models over other models are: (1) they account for substrate concentrations at the enzyme site,
Michaelis Menten constants, and potential saturation of metabolism and (2) they accommodate any
potential regional differences in intestinal availability because of the heterogeneous expression of drug
metabolizing enzymes along the small intestine. Therefore, PBPK modeling has become a cornerstone
tool in the pharmaceutical industry because it has the ability to translate all relevant generated data
during

The Killer Angels Summary
This paper is a review of The Killer Angels is a book by the author, Michael Shaara in 1974. The book
is on a narration of four days of the Battle of Gettysburg that took place during the American Civil
War. The story is placed during the period between June 30, 1963 when both the Union and the
Confederacy soldiers prepare for battle around the town of Gettysburg and the 1st to 3rd of July 1973
when the battle began to happen.
The book starts with Harrison, Longstreet s spy gathering information on the movement and
positioning of the Federal soldiers. Each day of in the book is told from the viewpoint of the generals
from the two sides; James Longstreet and Robert E. Lee on the Confederacy s side and John Buford
and Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Lee s are significant characters in the story s narration. The two are Confederacy soldiers, trusted each
other, and they are worried with the safety of others. They hold different maneuvers about the war. Lee
had very good strategic skills though his conventional policies are often conflict with Longstreet s
more creative policies. Lee is also a confederacy general who gives orders from the defensive
position. Shaara describes Lee as a man who is alert of the fact that his career is going to ending. Lee
holds to his conventional ideas of war but, he appreciates the significance of Longstreet s pioneering
ideas on the war. Lee inspired the wounded soldiers who drag themselves from the Pickett s Charge.
They begged him to be allowed to return back to war. However, his confidence in the soldiers lead to
him overestimating the soldiers. This might result in a disaster at Pickett s Charge. James Longstreet
had strong opinions and he was full of hatred because of the war. He believed that the war was a
mistake. The strategies used by both general in war showed that Longstreet was a better general. Lee s
strategies were responsible for the death of several soldiers and the reason they lost the war.
Finally, Gettysburg played an important role in the Civil War, it is represented as a substantial part in
America s history. Previous to the Gettysburg War, the Confederacy had won many wars. However,
Gettysburg was a turning point for the development of the Civil War. At Gettysburg, the Union gained
their first victory in the War. Therefore, they gained motion in the War and won all the following wars.
The Gettysburg War significantly decreased their ammunition and soldiers. The North had double, the
number of soldiers as the South but eventually lost the War due to the lack of

Profit vs Non Profit Hospitals
Profit vs. Non Profit Healthcare Organizations
Prepared By: Milton Flores
Table of Contents
I.
Introduction......................................................................................................................................................3
II. Definition of Non Profit Health Care
Organization.....................................................................................4
III. Definition of Profit Health Care
Organization.............................................................................................4
IV. Issues facing Non Profit and Profit Health Care
Organizations................................................................5
V. Options to improve
operations......................................................................................................................6
I. Introduction
The debate on whether all healthcare institution should be non profit rises many issues and they have
been heavily debated. The best way to examine this to analyze if non profit hospitals are in fact better
that for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Non profit health plans are estimated to serve over 40% or more of all private health insurance
enrollees.
Nonprofit health care organizations are primary responsible and accountable to the communities and
populations they serve. They are legally and ethically bound to do good for the benefit of their
communities. Their governing bodies are comprised of leaders from the communities they serve. The
earnings and reserves of nonprofit health care organizations are reinvested to benefit the community.
(1).
III. Definition of Profit Health Care Organization.
For profit health care and organizations have a misconception that this automatically means higher
costs and a lower level of quality. There are several studies that directly contradict this assumption. In
a study that was conducted by Blue Cross, the findings showed that there was not an increase in costs
and that there was not a negative effect on the availability of health care.

For profit providers look at health care as a business, with a financial bottom line producing profits
that can be distributed to shareholders. Supporters of for profit health care say that increased
competition can produce a more efficient, effective, less expensive health care system. Since the
1980s, for profit health care facilities have proliferated, including national hospital chains, health
plans,

Why We Need Heroes in Movies
Thomas Fuselier
Why do we need heroes?
Professor James Winters
While they may be very different from one another almost every movie must have some type of hero.
Screen writers and movie directors must constantly develop these different types of heroes to please
the many different attitudes and opinions of movie goers. Movie enthusiast all have different reasons
for liking the movie heroes they do and it is up to the screen writers, actors, and directors to
successfully please the movies target audience. Numerous studies have tried to reveal just exactly
what people consider a hero to be. In a study discussed in the course packet the results show that terms
such as intelligent, loving, and leader are some of the most commonly used ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In real life the underdog is hardly ever victorious so movie writers create these underdog heroes to
fulfill the audiences desire to see the underdog actually win once and a while. Movies that show the
underdog as triumphant give real people hope that even though one may be up against a much more
powerful foe, it is possible to come out on top. Superheroes first became extremely popular within the
pages of comic books so it was only natural that film makers adopted the idea of superheroes into
movies as well. People flock to superhero movies to satisfy their need for fantasy. Superhero movies
frequently depict an average Joe who is somehow given amazing super human powers that real men
and women have been fantasizing about for years. When thinking about movies that follow this
sequence of events, the first movie that comes to my mind is Spider Man. The movie starts out by
showing the main character as a weak and nerdy high school student, but a field trip to a research lab
changed his life forever. He is bitten by a spider that gives him super human powers that he uses to
fight crime and injustice. Viewers are enticed by movies like Spiderman because they wish that they
could actually obtain these super human powers too. While many people would like these powers to
have the ability to better society, many would also enjoy the powers for more cynical uses. Many
people can relate to the feeling of being weak and helpless, so seeing heroes like Spiderman in the

Recrystallisation and Chemical Separations Essay
Introduction:
Recrystallization is used for the purification of solid compounds. The recrystallization process relies
on the fact that majority of compounds are more soluble in hot solvent than in cold. The hot saturated
solution containing the compound will have unwanted impurities and will be filtered out and cooled to
produce the pure crystal constituents of the compound.
Thin layer chromatography can be used as a physical method to segregate compounds from natural
sources. E.g. Spinach leaves are visibly green, but consist of a variety of components that have more
colour than others. This experimental procedure uses compounds from spinach leaves that are exposed
to chromatography, TLC plate to indicate the different pigments ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Part C:
Clear silica gel turned visibly green once green food dye was added. The first band within column
(yellow) was collected after Nacl was added; methanol was added to the column to start the second
mobile phase which extracts the second band of (blue) liquid from the remaining silica gel + green
food dye solution. The column chromatography produced two beakers of blue and yellow from the
green food dye. Wavelengths of maximum absorption were calculated: yellow = 428nm; blue =
629nm; food dye green = 629 426nm.
Discussion:
Part A:
The warm water was added to the dehydrated mixture of table salt, sand and the copper sulphate. The
solution changed to a visibly blue homogenous colour. The sand and some of the copper crystals that
did not dissolve remained at the bottom of the beaker. A small amount of copper sulphate residue was
left in the collection funnel. The temperature of the solution was too high for the mixture to bind and
recrystallize; Ethanol was added to the mixture to lower solubility. The beaker was then placed in a
cooler for duration of 10mintues to decrease temperature and increase the rate of recrystallization.
When the beaker was removed from the cooler it was still visibly blue indicating in was not a
complete recovery. Recovered copper sulphate pentahydrate crystals were solid, multi edged and
uniform in assembly. High level of purity.
Part B:
The chromatogram involved

The Aeneid By Virgil, The Oresteia, And Sappho By Sappho
Rationality affects the way we behave, but emotions change our behavior and drive us to behave the
way we do. People are driven by emotions, yet we can not allow them to be the only thing that
controls our actions and behaviors. Rationality helps control our emotions and prevents them from
getting too out of hand. There are three texts from seminar that demonstrate this idea of emotional
power: The Aeneid by Virgil, The Oresteia by Aeschylus, and Sappho by Sappho. In The Aeneid, the
text discusses Aeneas journey to Italy and the many encounters he had. It was in this text that the
females displayed emotional power. The Oresteia is a play about murder, revenge, and justice within
the royal family of Argos. Emotion is what drives this play ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Rational, only in appearance, Dido tells her sister, Anna, to go build her a pyre in secret, deep inside
our courtyard under the open sky to obliterate every trace of the man (144; lines 618, 623). Anna does
as her sister tells her to and is deceived by what the pyre was really meant for. Dido attempts to rid
herself of her emotions by burning every trace of Aeneas, yet her emotions eventually take over. With
her heart torn apart, Dido commits suicide. Dido s sister on the other hand is hurt but still emotionally
stable. Anna is stunned, grieving, and hurt by the actions of her sister. She states, how very cruel... You
have destroyed your life, my sister, mine too (151; lines 847, 848). Despite playing a part in her sister
s death, Anna remains levelheaded and requests help to bathe [Dido s] wounds in water and hopes that
if a lingering breath still hovers that she should catch it on [her] lips (151; lines 851, 852). Similar to
The Aeneid, The Oresteia also demonstrates characters caving into their emotions. Clytemnestra, the
Queen of Argos, lacks the power to prevent her daughter being used as a sacrificial lamb to the gods.
The misery she felt when her husband, Agamemnon, sacrificed their daughter was immense. So
immense that it led her to murder, for she thought that

Romanov Dynasty Research Paper
A combination of factors attributed to the fall of the Romanov Dynasty in 1917. These factors include
the first World War, social and economic hardship, revolutionary individuals and ideologies, as well as
the inadequate leadership and reputation of Tsar Nicholas II. The Romanov Dynasty collapsed in 1917
after years of discontented citizens living in undesirable conditions under Autocratic rule. To quote
Historian Orlando Figes Collapse is certainly the right word to use. For the Romanov regime fell
under the weight of it s own internal contradictions. It was not overthrown. As in all modern
revolutions, the first cracks appear at the top . The fall of the Romanov Dynasty was due to internal
factors as well as new revolutionary ideas. This essay will analyse the effects of different ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They were expecting to be met by the Tsar, who would be pleased to see and hear them but they were
instead met by soldiers and gunshots. The soldiers were under orders form the Tsar (who was not in
the city at the time) to disperse the protesters using whatever means necessary. The protest turned into
a bloodbath, with 1000 dead and just as many injured. The Tsar was not in touch with the needs and
desires of the Russian people, so the people disagreed with many of the decisions he made, which in
turn affected his rapport with his citizens. The Royal family s close association with controversial
figure, Grigorii Rasputin, also affected their reputation and lessened the sanctity of royalty. Rasputin
was a monk and self appointed mystic, however he was mainly known throughout Russia as a drunk
and womaniser. His nickname itself meant immoral . The family became close to Rasputin due to his
miraculous ability to calm and heal the Tsarevich Alexei. The people were not fully aware of Alexei s
condition so Rasputin s role in the court was always somewhat mysterious and for the people,
alarming. The family were so close with Rasputin that it was a common belief

Cell Phone Industry Analysis
| | | CELL PHONE INDUSTRY ANALYSIS by Rohan Ramchandani Zaheer Sayyed Introduction 1
Dominant Economic Indicator 1 1. Market Size: 1 2. Scope of Competitive Rivalry: 1 3. Stage in Life
Cycle: 2 4. Numbers of Companies in the Industry: 2 5. Customers: 3 6. Technology/Innovation: 4 7.
Product Characteristics: 6 Camera cell phones: 6 Downloadable Application: 8 Video (Streaming): 8
Internet Access via PC Card: 8  Motorola RAZR: 8  LG the V: 8 8. Scale Economies: 9  Internal
9  External 9 9. Learning amp; Experience Effects: 10 10. Capital Requirements: 10 Introduction
The following report details cell phone industry analysis, which deals with cell phone manufacturers
as well as cell phone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With a poll during 2005, here are some key findings about consumers response to cell phone services
and early termination fees: * The fees for switching to a new cell phone company that provides lower
rates and better services discouraged 36 percent of cell phone customers from switching. * 89 percent
agrees that early termination fee is a penalty to discourage switching cell phone companies. * Cell
phone early termination fees costs consumers more than $4.6 billion from 2002 to 2004 * 47 percent
of consumers would consider switching if early termination fees were eliminated Here are the primary
conclusions regarding cell phones: * Cell phone companies early termination fees creates captive
customers * The fees inhibit competition in the cell phone industry * Customers are well aware of the
early termination fees as penalties rather than rates. 6. Technology/Innovation: Technology and
innovation are advanced every year making the industry even more competitive. Cell phone
companies that design and make evolutionary upgrades are emerging into the market to be more
competitive. Here are some new technology and innovations on cell phones: * Unlicensed Mobile
Access (UMA) will help those who have high speed Wi Fi routers overcome poor

Difference Between Semiotics, Semiology And Difference
What is Semiotics, Semiology and Difference? In this paper I will define the Semiotics, Semiology
and Difference then I will give the views and beliefs of the three of the masterminds behind these
terms.
Firstly, Semiology and Semiotics are two related disciplines, which study semiotics, the relation of
significance involving signs, object and mind, and classification of signs. Semiotics is a synonym for
Semiology. Semiotics is defined as the study of signs and symbols and their interpretation, while
Semiology is semiotics, the study of signs. According to Swiss Linguist and Semiotician Ferdinand de
Saussure semiotics is the science of signs. Saussure in Course in General Linguistics, said the roles of
signs are part of our social life . For him, sign has two parts, the signifier and the signified. The
signifier is the physical form of the sign. The signified is the concept to which the signifier refers the
meaning or idea it refers to in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For him, Semiotics is a formal doctrine of sign, signs must have a real connection with the thing it
signifies. It is a much boarder clasof Saussure s signifier, as it extends into the physical as well.
According to him, there is a third element that must be present for signification to take happen. This,
additional element is the understanding of the relation between signifier and signified, he referred to
this as the interpretant. The interpretant sheds light on the relationship between signifier and signified.
Pierce admonishes that a sign or signifier must be interpreted in order to exist. The sign or signifier
creates an interpretant and this in turn allows us to access it object or the signified. In other words, if
the sign means something it requires somebody (a mind) signifying and something (an object) that is

The Importance Of Genetic Transformation
Genetic transformation is when an organism is given genes that it is able to express from the foreign
DNA (Weedman 111). Genetic transformation is used widely today, especially in agriculture where
organisms are genetically altered to meet the food demands from corns color to squash size. When
transferring genes you need a competent cell which is the cell that is going to express the foreign DNA
(Weedman 111). There are three ways to transfer DNA, transformation where the competent cell takes
DNA from the surrounding environment, conjugation where two bacteria join and transfer DNA, and
then there is transduction where virus or vector carries DNA from a foreign organism to another
(hammiverse.com...na). In our experiment we used transduction, using a vector. There are three ways
to make the competent cell permeable. There is projectile bombardment when a gene gun is used to
coat the competent cell with DNA, there is electroporation when electric pulses are used to increase
permeability and then there is heat shock when you rapidly change the temperature of the environment
the competent cell is in from low to high temperatures making the permeability of the cell membrane
more profound (Weedman 111). We used the heat shock method in our experiment to increase the
permeability of E.coli. In the case of our experiment the competent cell is E.coli. E.coli is known for
its ability of horizontal gene transfer which is the transfer of genes from a foreign organism and is not

Tfr Case Study
This paper explores the events that contributed to the ambush of Task Force Ranger (TFR) and their
Pyrrhic victory over the Somali National Alliance (SNA) from 3 4 October 1993. The majority of
military and political historians concur that the Battle of Mogadishu hastened the departure of a
tenuous US military presence in Somalia. TF Ranger was successful in accomplishing their objective
of capturing six key lieutenants of Somali Warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid, but failed in the ensuing
extraction due to a complex ambush perpetrated by the SNA militia. This paper aims to illuminate the
intelligence failures and how these factors effected the events of the battle. A comprehensive summary
of the battle will lead to an analysis of the key actions and decisions, building to a possible outcome.
In 1991, Somalia plunged into civil war with the ouster of longtime dictator Siad ... Show more
TFR planned the raid on a reliable CIA human intelligence source that indicated that some of Aidid s
top lieutenants were planning a meeting near the Bakara Market district of Mogadishu at
approximately 1500 hours (Bowden, 1999). With an OH 58 helicopter and a P 3 Orion reconnaissance
aircraft providing constant surveillance of the target TFR moved to the target aboard 14 helicopters.
TFR used the same TTPs during some of their previous raids. TFR simultaneously sent a ground
convoy to retrieve the assaulting force and captives upon completion. At approximately 1540L, four
MH 6 helicopters landed near the target with Delta operators to assault the objective. Concurrently,
two MH 60 helicopters delivered 30 soldiers to provide inner perimeter security. Four additional MH
60s delivered 64 Rangers to provide outer perimeter security. Almost immediately upon their arrival,
Chalk 4 started receiving small arms and RPG fire much earlier than in previous

Biography and Book Report on Shaul Magid
BACKGROUND OF SHAUL MAGID
Shaul Magid is a professor of religious studies and the Jay and Jeannie Schottenstein Chair of Jewish
Studies in Modern Judaism at Indiana University. In addition, on the site he says that he grew up in a
secular Jewish household in New York and then become serious about religion at the age of 20 in
which he dove deeply into the world of Hasidism. He says that he is fascinated by the complex nexus
of Judaism and American counterculture of his youth and writes about the topic as a scholar rather
then an observer. In the introduction he states that, proximity does not by definition produce bias.
Investment does not necessarily yield apologetics. The best critic, perhaps, is one who is open... about
what is at stake, collectively and personally, in his or her scholarly projects (confirm that!!)
INTRODUCTION:
Magid s brilliant introduction really sets the tone for the rest of his book. American Jews or Jewish
Americans? American Judaism or Judaism in America? One is; the other describes. It is without
question that America has offered Jews the most loving society in the Jewish Diaspora, but at the same
time it is also proving to be problematic. Jews are in a current state of transition in that they have to
figure out a way to adapt their Jewishness beyond their ethnicity. The Jewish leaders in America have
been wondering how to handle the sky rocketing assimilation and intermarriage rates, because they are
fearful that it will lead to the end of not

Henry David Thoreau s The Battle Of The Ants
I am constantly reminded of the verses of David; who observed the natural world around him and
found its creator, God. In Psalm 8, the psalmist wrote:
Lord, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!
You have set your glory in the heavens.
Through the praise of children and infants you have established a stronghold against your enemies, to
silence the foe and the avenger.
When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in
place, what is mankind that you are mindful of them, human beings that you care for them?
You have made them a little lower than the angels and crowned them with glory and honor.
You made them rulers over the works of your hands; you put everything under their ... Show more
It was in the earliest shadows of the day. The sun was still hiding beyond the horizon, and the cold
crisp air captured the atmosphere. I could feel the smooth surface of the steering wheel as I held tight,
searching the road in the dim light for any deer that might be out ahead. The road grew narrow and I
could hear the heartbeat of the ocean waves crashing on the shores of the beach. As Thoreau exclaims
...it was evident that [its] battle cry was Conquer or die (78). A tempest stirred in me and I could feel it
rising louder and louder simultaneously nostalgia began to wash away my

Why Fit In When You Were Born To Stand Out Analysis
Imagine a world with no differences. A human is a carbon copy of the next. In fact there is no human,
we are all mindless creatures who let the status quo think for us. The human race is reduced to no
more than a few characteristics inherited by all. The worst part though, is that it was chosen not
forced. We wanted this to happen; in fact we tried our hardest to make sure it happened Why fit in
when you were born to stand out? were uttered by the brilliant mind of Dr. Seuss. To me this quote
means that people are giving up what makes them who they are because of what society expects them
to be. In the news today, you see many suicides, kids ending their innocent lives because some people
didn t appreciate their differences. Then there are others, people who are so unique they can draw
people toward them just by being themselves. Those people stifle their brilliance just so they aren t
rejected from the flawless character that people expect them to be. Weird and different are now used
as words to hurt others. To me though those words mean more. In the dictionary, weird means:
fantastic and bizarre, being called that is not a disgrace but a compliment. I ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
I learned later that he was disabled, but at the time he seemed like the best person in the world. He
didn t care what I looked like or how I spoke considering he too was different. When we were together
I didn t even care that he was my only friend, it seemed like more than enough for me. However, I did
see the looks they gave us, Justin to had taken notice to this as well. Since it was only kindergarten
people didn t understand how it felt for us when they gave us weird looks and avoided us completely. I
learned at a very young age how it felt to not fit in and how it felt to be outcast. However, I also
learned that if you stay true to who you are, you will attract your real friends, who will accept you no
matter what clothes you wear or how you

Using Sip Procedures For Food Deprived Sprague Dawley Rats
Using SIP procedures in moderately food deprived Sprague Dawley rats, we found that adolescent
males and females provided with scheduled delivery of banana pellets willingly drank notable
amounts of 10% ethanol in a palatable solution (Boost®) in short, 30 minute daily access sessions
between the ages of P28 to P41. By collecting blood samples twice during the fourteen days of access,
we established that this intake was often sufficient to raise BECs into the binge range ( 80mg/dl).
Intake of individual animals was observed to occur in a binge like pattern over days, typically
characterized by a high consumption day followed by 1 2 days of drastically lower intake, cycling
repeatedly. Such binge like patterns were less evident in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
1b). This finding is inconsistent with prior literature, showing that SIP can be established with water
only (Falk, 1961). Furthermore, in Experiment 2 where scheduled delivery was abolished, with
animals receiving mass presentation of pellets at the onset of the intake session, high consumption
levels were nevertheless maintained. It is possible that the lack of schedule dependency per se may
have been associated with limitations in the number of test days due to the time constraints of
adolescence. Indeed, SIP with an ethanol solution is typically established in adult rats over a period of
many weeks in the operant chambers, during which the concentration of ethanol is gradually raised
(Falk et al., 1972). In preliminary work, we established the 14 day (P28 41) intake period, noting that
consumptions declined notably as animals transitioned out of the early mid adolescent period, an
ontogenetic time course similar to what we have observed in home cage consumption studies (Vetter
O Hagen et al., 2009).
In Experiment 1b, animals given access to Boost® without ethanol consumed on average more than
twice as much fluid (ml/kg) per intake session than their ethanol drinking counterparts in Experiment
1a. This is likely to be due to the high palatability of chocolate Boost ® for adolescent rats, which is
diminished by the combination of the bitter/sweet taste properties of

State Intervention Essay
State interventions become complex when the severity of the illness is considered. If a child is ill, but
not ill enough, the state is unable to intervene on the child s behalf. It is only when the child becomes
life threateningly ill that the state is able to step in (Hirasawa, 2006, p. 322). The inclusion of
potentially disabling and disfiguring illnesses has been proposed (Hirasawa, 2006, p. 324). The
severity of illness complicates state intervention further when the child is stricken with a fatal illness
that has a treatment but only provides a small chance of survival. The state has to choose between its
mandates of saving the child s life and preventing harm. In less severe cases, the state may not be
inclined to intervene as a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
717). However, later cases argue against the autonomy of minors, allowing the state to override
minors and their parents (Woolley, 2005, p. 717). Minors are refused the right to make their own
decisions based on the assumption that they are immature and therefore do not possess the decision
making capacities to make a rational choice (Chen, 2007, p. 645). Current State Interference The state
currently interferes in a variety of manners that might be considered parenting decisions. The state
mandates compulsory vaccinations, education, and adherence to labor laws (Hirasawa, 2006, p. 319).
Children of parents who refuse vaccinations because of religion are banned from school until the
vaccination requirement is met (Hirasawa, 2006, p. 320). Sanctions such as this are in place to protect
society, as one is not allowed to act in a manner that compromises the rights of others (Hirasawa,
2006, p. 320). In addition, the state influences diet, safety standards for car seats, and curfews
(Herrera, 2005, p. 825). These subtle controls over behavior go relatively unnoticed until religion is
involved, then they become more noteworthy. Inconsistencies in the Law The law demonstrates
inconsistencies in written laws, enforcement, and prosecution. As previously stated, every province
has different laws regarding religious

Red Deer Research Paper
Originally introduced in New Zealand in 1861, Red Deer (Cervus elaphus), were released for sport.
By 1910, it was clear to natives that the deer were creating a negative impact on the environment.
Feeding areas were becoming bare and there was flooding due to the loss of soil from erosion (Drew).
Animals that are introduced to their non native environments and cause harm are known as invasive
species. In addition to New Zealand, this invasive species has also been introduced to North and South
America and Australia, causing similar damaging effects.
Red Deer are originally from Eurasia, belonging in the temperate grassland biome. The ecosystems the
Red Deer would typically be found in are forests, mountain ridges, or open grasslands. Red Deer

Occupational Therapy Personal Statement
OTCAS Personal Statement
There is an anonymous quote I often encounter which states, Find three hobbies you love: one to make
you money, one to keep you in shape, and one to be creative. I believe that people can have many
hobbies and passions in life, but there are few things that constitute what our purpose is. I feel that
when we can combine our passions into a career that also has a positive impact on humanity, we have
found our purpose.
I am not going to tell you that it has always been my dream to become an occupational therapist. For
most of my school years, I did not know what profession I wanted to pursue. I did know, however, that
I desired to work in healthcare because of my personal experience with my family s injuries/diseases,
as well as my interests in how the body functions and heals. For a while, I was adjudicating between
becoming an occupational therapist or a physical therapist because the two professions are quite
similar. After much contemplation, I realized that my high attention to detail, personality, and my
passions for science, art, and the mind made occupational therapy the career I wanted to strive
towards. When I asked myself what my purpose was, I discerned that I did not only want to ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Being the youngest out of my four siblings, I spent much of my youth watching their children. My
creativity once again interplayed in creating activities to keep them entertained. One of my nieces was
born with complications and required medical attention until she was strong enough to go home. She
then got diagnosed with strabismus when she was about four years old. She eventually had surgery,
and I helped her do interactive activities to aid in adjusting to her vision. I thoroughly enjoyed coming
up with different activities and doing them with

Essay on The Second Industrial Revolution
By the time of the Civil War, the technologies upon which the First Industrial Revolution was based
were established in the United States. In the years following the war, the nation s industrial energies
were focused on completing the railroad and telegraph networks of the North, rebuilding those of the
South, and expanding those of the West. Once the devastating depression of the 1870 s depleted, the
stage was set for the Second Industrial Revolution.
New inventions came about to ease the production of goods that were being supplied. The creation of
factories emerged by retailers who were struggling to meet the requirements of the masses
surrounding them. The formation of power driven machinery was initiated in order to compete with ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the late 19 th century, many new immigrants came to America with hopes to escape religious and
political persecution, to find better employment opportunities, for more freedoms, and a chance to
start over again. The immigrant work force grew fast as the demand for factory labor grew. These
immigrants were important to industrialization in the United States. They were willing to work in
unsanitary work conditions for little pay. Because of this, American industries were able to hire more
of these types of workers. Although they were unskilled, the type of jobs they were required to do
were jobs that didn t demand much knowledge.
Workers during the Industrial Revolution had hoped for benefits, such as health, cleaner working
conditions, better pay, and less working hours. Industrial workers often felt overworked because of the
long, stressful hours placed upon them by their employers. Labor unions began to emerge as a result
of the long hours and awful working conditions. These workers were locked up all day in factories
that were eight stories high. They were given absolutely no relaxation until the heavy engine stopped.
After leaving work, they would go home to get refreshed for the next day. This left these industrial
workers with no time for association with their families.
Before the time of industrialization, the United States was an agrarian society. Most of the people
were Protestant, English speaking, Anglo Saxons from Northern and

As Schools Trim Budgets, The Arts Lose Their Place
Art education initially began in the United States around the nineteenth century to prepare future
workers to be able to design competitive industrial goods (Chira, 1993). Susan Chira explains in her
article As Schools Trim Budgets, The Arts Lose Their Place. that in 1989 a nationwide survey
conducted by the University of Illinois at Champaign Urbana reports that since 1962 the amount of
time devoted to teaching art in school had declined as well as the amount of full time art teachers.
Throughout the sixties until the early eighties the nation was dealing with a major economic crisis.
Most notably was the Great Inflation of the 1970 s along with New York s 1970 Fiscal Crisis which
greatly affected the art scene in New York that was at the time the place to be if you were an artist. ...
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Many programs have since heavily relied on donations and private funding, especially through the
NEA. According to an article on Academy of Arts, that states that over the years as more research and
studies came out on the importance of art education the elimination of these programs became an error
of the past and schools began to make the arts a necessary part of their well rounded educational
program. In 2001 with the enactment of the No Child Left Behind Act, the arts had seemingly secured
a placed alongside the other core academic subjects that could contribute to improving student
education. However, even with that not every school, and not every child had the same artistic
opportunities available to them, due to funding, due to time restrictions, or due to location (Sandra S.
Rupert, 1). The threat to once more cut the funding of art programs if not get rid of them entirely was
alive once more during the 2008

Telus Essay
Telus: The Cost of Capital
Business 3019
Synopsis

Two managers attending an executive education course attempt to develop a cost of capital estimate
for a leading telecommunications company, Telus The two managers are somewhat confused about the
costs of various sources of capital, the calculation of the overall cost of capital and the appropriate use
of the hurdle rate

What Does Cost of Capital Mean?

Cost of capital is what it will cost the firm, on the margin, today, to secure its financial resources for
further growth.
Cost of capital must reflect current capital market conditions (current required returns) Cost of capital
must also reflect the optimal relative proportions of debt and equity the firm will ... Show more
What is the Cost of Debt?
Continued ...

In November 2001, the costs of required rates of return on debt in the capital market are as follows:
Government long term bonds Telus long term bonds Bank prime rate Telus short term notes 5.82%
8.81% 4.50% 5.86%

Since Telus uses both long term bonds and short term notes, the current required rates are the starting
point, but they must be adjusted for two factors:
1. 2.
The costs of issuing the financing, and The fact that interest payments are deductible for tax purposes.
What is the Cost of Debt?

Continued ...

Therefore, the comprehensive costs of the debt components are as follows:
Including Market Rate Tax Financing Costs Rate 9.31% 50.00% 5.86% 50.00%
Telus long term bonds Telus short term bonds
Market Rate Nominal Rate 8.81% 5.86%
After Tax (1 tax) 4.7% 2.9%



The tax rate is estimated from case Exhibit 2 as Income Taxes ($496 million) divided by Earnings
Before Taxes, Non controlling Interest and Goodwill Amortization ($990 million). Note that, in 2001,
interest on the company s total debt is approximately 3.8%: $317 million of interest / $8,361 million
of debt. However, this calculation is misleading since the 2000 debt is much larger than the 1999 debt
of $2,270 (not in the case). You should ask yourself...should you use current yields or historical yields
when calculating the cost of debt? Current yield figures should be used because Telus is considering

Analysis Of To Kill A Mockingbird, By Harper Lee
Sigmund Freud s psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behaviour is the result of the
interactions among three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego . Harper Lee crafts
Jem proficiently enough to allow analysts to apply three components to explain Jem s personal
development and maturity growth. The id relates to Jem s initial self, super ego relates to his learning
curve during Tom Robinson s trial and the ego is how he comes to a substantial understanding of the
world around him.
Initially, Jem s id affects his behaviour in multiple ways. The id is the instinctual drive of someone s
personality and is not affected by the external world. It aims to seek instant gratification without
having to face any harm. The town of Maycomb is full of superstitions surrounding the African
Americans and Boo Radley. Jem, Dill, and Scout believe that Boo dined on raw squirrels and any cats
he could catch, that s why his hands were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The ego is the mediator between the id and real world, as it finds realistic ways to satisfy the id
demands and has a rational frame of mind when it comes to problem solving. Reason and
consideration of social norms are how the ego works even if it means postponing satisfaction in order
to avoid negative consequences from society. Jem acquires a deeper understanding of society with
assistance from his family who give him room to develop his coping skills, especially after the trial.
Consequently he has learnt to accept that there is cruelty, racism, and prejudice in the world. However,
he can try his best to be fair and finds realistic ways to satisfy the id s demand for justice. For
example, when Scout goes to kill a roly poly, Jem stops her saying she shouldn t because they don t
bother you (pg. 263) . Jem has learned to respect that no one deserves to be treated cruelly even if they
re different from

Humanitarian Intervention Vs Humanitarian Intervention
Humanitarian intervention has been widely debated over the last couple of decades, causing arguments
to rise of what constitutes humanitarian intervention and if the Responsibility to Protect doctrine has
become to politicized to be reliable. These accounts are backed up on how interventions are being
implemented through out the world in various intrastate and international conflicts. Humanitarian
intervention and R2P have produced debates on the morality, legality, and operational credibility the
organizations now retain. Along with these debates, concerns of NATO and the Security Council s
actions bring to light the concern if humanitarian intervention can be relied on in effort of peace.
These questions facilitate concern and instability throughout the world, and breeds inability for peace
efforts to be conducted. As such, humanitarian intervention is a crucial effort towards peace; it
subsequently undermines the issues surrounding sovereignty and the idea that sovereignty is the
utmost importance to a state s livelihood. For humanitarian intervention and R2P to succeed, a reform
needs to be implemented within the system; sovereignty should not be held authoritatively and states
should be held accountable for their actions; regardless of their allies influential opinions.
Humanitarian efforts are based on the four principles: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, and
independence; The one thing these principles all have in common are that they come unbiased. Yet,

The Book 360 Leader By John C. Maxwell
The book 360 leader is written by the author John C. Maxwell. The book was dedicated to Dan
Reiland who was a friend, student, teacher and partner to the author John C. Maxwell.There are six
sections in this book written by John C. Maxwell. The six sections in this book talk about principles to
lead up down and across, challenges, myths of leading from the middle of an organization and the
value of 360 degree leaders. Maxwell s book 360 leader provides a lot of facts on leading from the
middle to the top of an organization reminding leaders that it s all about influence when it comes to
leadership.
Section one talk about the myths of leading from the middle of an organization. Maxwell talk about
how most people think leaders are only ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
if only every leader could understand that s what 360 degree leader does and is, they would stop
complaining about where they are and be content with the impact they have because of who they are.
Maxwell says, The true measure of leadership is influence, nothing more, nothing less (Maxwell 4)
In section 2, Maxwell discusses the challenges 360 degree leaders face. The first challenge a 360
degree leader faces is the tension challenge or the pressure of being caught in the middle. The way the
tension impacts a leader Maxwell says, is affected by five factors. The first being how much authority
and responsibility we are given as a leader. Secondly how well we balance not stepping over our
boundaries, also what is the leadership DNA of the organization and leader. This is how well you
know your job and how well you do it. Lastly is appreciation, can you live without the credit. Maxwell
says, The key to succeeding is to learn to deal with the tension of whatever position you are in,
overcome its obstacles, and make the most of its advantages and opportunities. (Maxwell 33)
Challenge number two Maxwell discusses is the frustration challenge, or following an ineffective
leader. We often think it is our job to fix insufficient leaders in order to make them successful.
Maxwell helps the reader realize that it is better to lead from the middle, than to be

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