This document provides information and instructions related to a field trip for studying coastal landforms and processes. It discusses techniques used in fieldwork investigations at Start Bay and Torbay, including beach profiles, cost-benefit analyses, and questionnaires. Students are reminded to consider limitations and sampling strategies in their work. Suggestions for additional research on coastal erosion and development include using historical maps, newspapers, and census data.
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G115 Virtual Field Trip #2 Coastal Exploration Page 1 G.docxhanneloremccaffery
G115 Virtual Field Trip #2: Coastal Exploration Page 1
G115 VIRTUAL FIELD TRIP #2: COASTAL EXPLORATION
I N T R O D U C T I O N *
This virtual fieldtrip is actually two fieldtrips, and it takes you first to the west coast and then to the east coast to
compare coastal features and processes, including wave action, beach sand source and movement, coastal bluff and
dunes, and human interferences. The first fieldtrip is to the shoreline of San Diego North County in Southern California,
and your trip guide is Chris Metzler, earth science professor at MiraCosta College (Fieldtrip 1). The second fieldtrip is to
northeast shore of Florida, near the town of Marineland, and your trip guide is Joann Mossa, geography professor at the
University of Florida (Fieldtrip 2).
Read this entire worksheet carefully and completely to ensure full credit for this assignment. Instructions for submitting
the Virtual Field Trip questions and Essay can be found at the end of this document.
*This field trip was adapted from http://seascisurf.com/geo_virtual_fieldtrip_west-east_coast_shores.pdf
F I R S T , W H E RE A RE W E ?
Go to maps.google.com, and search for “San Diego, CA” and “Marineland, FL”.
1. On the blank map here, mark a star near San Diego, California AND in the Marineland, Florida:
2. What ocean borders the California Coast? ___________________________________________________________
3. What ocean borders the northeast Florida Coast? _____________________________________________________
4. Go to this site (https://goo.gl/maps/NWcnELEQC9E2) and zoom and pan around the map. Also look at the
photos, linked to the right side of the satellite imagery. What does the coastline near Marineland, FL look like?
5. Go to this site (https://goo.gl/maps/2a2vUUanZkR2) and zoom and pan around the map. Also look at the
photos, linked to the right side of the satellite imagery. What does the coastline near San Diego, CA look like?
http://seascisurf.com/geo_virtual_fieldtrip_west-east_coast_shores.pdf
https://goo.gl/maps/NWcnELEQC9E2
https://goo.gl/maps/2a2vUUanZkR2
G115 Virtual Field Trip #2: Coastal Exploration Page 2
PH Y S I C A L C H A R A C T E RI S T I C S O F T H E T W O A RE A S
Please review the two links below to learn about the physical characteristics of the California and northeastern Florida
Coasts. You will have to look around the pages, and click some of the links within, to find all of the characteristics.
• San Diego, California coastal conditions: https://www.wunderground.com/marine-
weather/PZ/750.html?map=wave
• Marineland, Florida coastal conditions: https://www.wunderground.com/MAR/AM/454.html
Fill in the table below with the data from these sites:
San Diego, California Marineland, Florida
Sea surface temperature
Average wave size (make an
estimate, include units on your
answer)
Time of high and low tide (include
the date of your observation)
Wind direction and ...
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3. Recap on Slapton Fieldtrip –
Crowded Coasts
Remember that you will get a question
on ‘fieldwork and research’ in the exam
Get out your booklets from Devon on
Start Bay and Torbay
18. FIELDWORK Techniques Used –
Start Bay
1. Bi – Polar evaluation
This is when I ………………….
2. Flood likelihood score
This is when I ………………….
3. Cost of Properties
This is when I ………………….
4. Cost of defence
This is when I ………………….
5. Cost Benefit
This is when I ………………….
6. Flood risk score
This is when I ………………….
19. What did you do back in the classroom
1. Draw a beach profile (why?)
2. Calculated the CSA (why?)
20. Generic things to remember
• The examiners love it when you mention;
– Limitations
– Sampling strategies; Random (………………),
Systamatic (……………….) and stratified (……………….)
– Pilot surveys before doing real thing
– Quantitate and qualitative data
– Subjectiveness
21. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal erosion?
1. Google Earth Time Slider
22. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal erosion?
2. Newspaper research into flood defences e.g.
local library archives OR google news search
23. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal erosion?
3. Internet research using Wikipedia – needs to
be cross referenced for accuracy.
24. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal erosion?
4. www.old-maps.co.uk
25.
26. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal erosion?
5. floodmap.net
27. Research recap
• A lot of similar techniques can be used for
research;
– GE Timeslider
– www.old-maps.co.uk
– www.oldpostcards.co.uk
– www.historypin.co.uk
– Etc.
28. Torquay
Impacts of tourism and the
development of a seaside resort
1a. Why is the coastal zone favoured for development?
1b.Why have some areas developed more than others?
2a. What are the impacts of population and tourism on the
coast?
2b. How are these impacts managed?
29. Fast facts …
• 3.7 m visitors
• 45,000 bed spaces
• Population 134,000 – Torquay 60,000
• Tourism provides 1/3 jobs
• Tourism £442M to local economy each year
• High percentage of Blue Flag beaches
• Large deprived areas
• Popular due to the climate (faces east – sheltered
(English Rivera!) warmer by 1⁰c than Exeter), the
railways and due to the fact that it was promoted for
fresh air / health for the victorians.
31. What did you do once back in the
classroom?
• Google Earth (Geographical Information
Systems) Graph .
• This showed different patterns such as;
– where the tourism impacts were highest, were the
elderly/families etc. were, what the land use’s
were
– Different land use zones, Fleet street main CBD
functions and Victoria Parade showed tourist
functions (e.g. …………………..)
32. FIELDWORK Techniques / Methods
Used – Torbay
1. Pedestrian Count
This was when I ………
2. Land Use survey (Goad maps) to see change
since 1993
This was when I …….
3. Tourism Impacts
This was when I …………..
4. Questionnaires
This was when I ………………
33. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal development?
1. Carry out internet research to find old
postcards of the area.
www.oldpicturepostcards.co.uk
34.
35. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal development?
2. www.historypin.com
36. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal development?
3. www.old-maps.co.uk
37. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal development?
4. Visit local history societies public displays in
local towns /
villages.
38. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal development?
5. Census Data from local councils.
Population rise or fall.
Deprivation data.
39. Research – What could you look at to
investigate coastal development?
6. Google Earth Time Slider!!!
40.
41. RECAP
• Remember places and what you actually did.
• Learn the names of the different data
collection methods e.g. bi polar survey, beach
profile, questionnaire, land use survey, etc.
• The examiners love it when you mention;
– Subjectiveness
– Limitations
– Pilot surveys before doing real thing
– Quantitate and qualitative data