SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 36
USING ROOT 
CAUSE ANALYSIS 
TO IMPROVE 
SAFETY 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
PART 1: WHAT HAPPENED 
PART 2: WHY DID IT HAPPEN 
PART 3: HOW TO STOP IT HAPPENING AGAIN 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Mike Jackson 
Moderator 
Shannon Crinklaw, CRSP, CHRP 
EHS Client Service Consultant
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
SHANNON INTRODUCTION 
• CRSP, CHRP 
• Over 10 years’ experience 
in safety and risk 
• Led & developed risk assessments as part of 
Toyota SMS including industrial, emergency 
response and construction models. 
• Consultant in the implementation of OH&S 
software for various clients across industries
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
WHAT 
HAPPENED
OSHA'S 2013 TOP 10 SERIOUS VIOLATIONS 
1. Fall protection 
2. Hazard communication 
3. Scaffolding 
4. Respiratory protection 
5. Electrical: wiring 
6. Powered industrial trucks 
7. Ladders 
8. Lockout/Tagout 
9. Electrical systems design 
10. Enterprise Machines 
EHS Software Solutions
TOO MANY INCIDENTS… (2012 FIGURES) 
• Nonfatal injuries & illnesses: 3 million 
• Deaths: 4,628 workers = 89/week = 12/day 
• Construction: The "Fatal Four" were 
responsible for 54.2% of fatalities 
1. Falls 
2. Struck by object 
3. Electrocution 
4. Caught-in/between 
Eliminating the Fatal Four would save 437 
workers' lives in America every year. 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Source: OSHA Commonly Used Statistics
…AND MOST INCIDENTS ARE PREVENTABLE 
• Herbert William Heinrich – 1920s 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Fatality 
Severe 
injury 
Minor injury 
Near miss 
Unsafe acts & conditions 
Only 2% of all accidents 
are unpreventable (or 
"acts of God") 
The other 98% are 
preventable: 
 88%: unsafe acts 
 10%: unsafe conditions 
RESULT 
BEHAVIOR
To avoid fatalities at the top of the pyramid, 
start doing analysis at the bottom 
Fatality 
Severe 
injury 
Minor injury 
Near miss 
Unsafe acts & conditions 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Unsafe acts & conditions 
Near miss 
Minor injury 
Severe 
injury 
Fatality
• Who 
• When 
• Where 
• What 
Gather known facts before asking WHY 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
HOW TO START INVESTIGATE?
WHAT YOU SHOULD INVESTIGATE 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
All "near miss" 
situations = risk 
for accidents 
All accidents = 
risk for injuries 
All injuries, even 
the minor ones
INVESTIGATION IS NOT ENOUGH 
• Inspections: 
Identification & correction of hazards on a case-by- 
case basis 
• Audits: 
Deeper investigation to identify systematic / 
process issues 
• Risk assessment: 
Ongoing analysis to continuously evaluate and 
mitigate risk to prevent it from happening 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
WHY IT 
HAPPENED
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS - DEFINITION 
• Root cause: “The fundamental reason for the 
occurrence of a problem” [The Collins English Dictionary] 
Root cause analysis: A process, method or 
procedure that helps discover and understand the 
initiating fundamental reason for the occurrence 
of a problem 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS - DEFINITION 
• Root cause analyses are used in various 
domains and sectors: 
*-based RCA Domain Sector 
Production Quality control Industrial manufacturing 
Process Business processes Industrial manufacturing 
Failure Failure analysis Engineering, Maintenance 
Safety Accident analysis Occupational Health & Safety 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
SAFETY-BASED ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS 
The root cause of any problem is the 
key to a lasting solution 
Taiichi Ohno, Former Executive Vice President of Toyota Motor Corporation 
Goal: Reduce the chance of recurrence of 
incidents to improve the safety of all 
employees over time. 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Source: Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production - Taiichi Ohno
PROCESS-BASED ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS 
Why can one person at Toyota Motors operate only 
one machine when one person can operate 40-45 
looms at the Toyota textile plant? 
Because machines at Toyota Motor didn't stop 
when machining was done. 
The birth of automation. 
• Repeatedly asking WHY is the scientific basis 
of the Toyota system. 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Source: Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production - Taiichi Ohno
ALWAYS LOOK FOR DEEP CAUSES 
• Two categories of accident causes: 
1. Immediate causes 
 employee error 
 lack of concentration, stress, fatigue 
 non-use of personal protective equipment 
– WHY? 
– Do not stop at immediate cause 
– Don’t blame people, look at facts 
2. Underlying or root causes 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
When accidents are 
investigated, the emphasis 
should be concentrated on 
finding the root cause of 
the accident rather than the 
investigation procedure 
itself so you can prevent it 
from happening again. 
Source: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
WHY IT 
HAPPENED 
- ROOT CAUSE MODELS -
BASIC ELEMENTS OF ROOT CAUSE 
Man 
Method 
Machine 
Material 
Environment Blaming the Man is the 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
easiest explanation to 
accidents, but also the 
most unlikely one…
BRAINSTORMING / AFFINITY DIAGRAM 
Machine 
Defective 
equipment 
Wrong tool 
for the job 
Not enough 
PPE 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Environment 
Excessive 
noise 
Crowding 
workers into 
one area 
Man 
Lack of skills 
due to 
inadequate 
training 
Physical 
limitations
CAUSE-AND-EFFECT (FISHBONE) DIAGRAM 
MAN ENVIRONMENT 
Lack of skills due 
to inadequate 
training 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Excessive 
noise 
MACHINE 
Crowding 
workers into 
one area 
Physical 
limitations 
Defective equipment 
Wrong tool for the job 
Not enough PPE 
HIGHER 
NUMBER OF 
INCIDENTS
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
5 WHY ANALYSIS 
Why? Why? Why? Why? Why? 
Fix the root cause, not the symptoms
5 WHY ANALYSIS – COMMON MISTAKES 
• Rely on opinion vs. investigation 
• Pin blame on an individual vs. 
identify the system pain points 
• Cure the symptoms (short-term) 
vs. the root cause (long-term) 
• Restrict the analysis to 5 steps 
• Misconduct analysis resulting in 
an illogical outcome 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
5 WHY ANALYSIS – BAD EXAMPLE 
Employee Injured Hand 
Hand clamped in robot 
Safety screens failed 
Safety Screens defective 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Why?
5 WHY ANALYSIS – GOOD EXAMPLE 
Employee Injured Hand 
Hand clamped in robot 
Safety screen failed 
Safety screen defective 
Inadequate installation 
No checks at installation 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Why?
HOW TO STOP 
IT HAPPENING 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
AGAIN
WHAT YOU DO WITH THE 5 WHY ANALYSIS 
• Fix the problem: 
More efficiently: Identify 
a single, central root 
cause and improve 
resource allocation 
Faster: Document your 
thought process and fix 
incidents faster over time 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
WHAT YOU DO WITH THE 5 WHY ANALYSIS 
• Work on continuous improvement (Kaizen) 
As the process of your analysis is documented, 
both the root cause and the corrective action can 
be applied to other areas of the organization 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Share your findings 
with other areas
WHAT YOU DO WITH THE 5 WHY ANALYSIS 
• Track for trends and reporting 
Analyze trends 
Identify pain points 
Continuously educate people 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
HOW CAN A SAFETY SOFTWARE HELP? 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Collect comprehensive incident data 
Create an accurate picture of the event 
Identify root causes and learning points 
Implement corrective actions 
Ensure proper incident notification up the chain of command
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS QUALITY 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
Ability to review quality of 
root cause analysis: Safety 
professionals can review 
root cause created by 
personnel at the 
site/location
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
SHARING INFORMATION 
Roll-out to other areas
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
REPORTING AND TRENDING
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 
DECISION TREE MODEL
DO NOT STOP QUESTIONING 
Enterprise EHS Software Solutions

More Related Content

What's hot

Corrective & Preventive Action
Corrective & Preventive Action Corrective & Preventive Action
Corrective & Preventive Action Praneet Surti
 
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop Cinci Asq 2009
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop  Cinci Asq 2009Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop  Cinci Asq 2009
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop Cinci Asq 2009roycohen
 
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 20095 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009ExerciseLeanLLC
 
5 why analysis training presentaion
5 why analysis training presentaion5 why analysis training presentaion
5 why analysis training presentaionDharmesh Panchal
 
Root Cause Analysis By Deepak
Root Cause Analysis By DeepakRoot Cause Analysis By Deepak
Root Cause Analysis By DeepakDEEPAK SAHOO
 
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysisBhagya Silva
 
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk ManagementCAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk ManagementJoseph Tarsio
 
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) ToolsRoot Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) ToolsJeremy Jay Lim
 
Root Cause Analysis and Corrective Actions
Root Cause Analysis and Corrective ActionsRoot Cause Analysis and Corrective Actions
Root Cause Analysis and Corrective ActionsHannah Stewart
 

What's hot (20)

Corrective & Preventive Action
Corrective & Preventive Action Corrective & Preventive Action
Corrective & Preventive Action
 
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop Cinci Asq 2009
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop  Cinci Asq 2009Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop  Cinci Asq 2009
Root Cause And Corrective Action Workshop Cinci Asq 2009
 
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 20095 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009
5 Why Training Slides Oct 14, 2009
 
Root cause analysis 1
Root cause analysis 1Root cause analysis 1
Root cause analysis 1
 
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) ToolsRoot Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
 
Root cause analysis
Root cause analysisRoot cause analysis
Root cause analysis
 
5 why analysis training presentaion
5 why analysis training presentaion5 why analysis training presentaion
5 why analysis training presentaion
 
Root Cause Analysis By Deepak
Root Cause Analysis By DeepakRoot Cause Analysis By Deepak
Root Cause Analysis By Deepak
 
Root Cause Analysis ( RCA )
Root Cause Analysis ( RCA )Root Cause Analysis ( RCA )
Root Cause Analysis ( RCA )
 
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis
5 why’s technique and cause and effect analysis
 
5 why training_presentation
5 why training_presentation5 why training_presentation
5 why training_presentation
 
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PRESENTATION
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PRESENTATIONROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PRESENTATION
ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS PRESENTATION
 
#8 Root Cause Analysis
#8 Root Cause Analysis#8 Root Cause Analysis
#8 Root Cause Analysis
 
Root cause analysis
Root cause analysisRoot cause analysis
Root cause analysis
 
5-Why Training
5-Why Training5-Why Training
5-Why Training
 
Root Cause Analysis
Root Cause AnalysisRoot Cause Analysis
Root Cause Analysis
 
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk ManagementCAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management
CAPA, Root Cause Analysis and Risk Management
 
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) ToolsRoot Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
Root Cause Analysis (RCA) Tools
 
Root cause analysis
Root cause analysisRoot cause analysis
Root cause analysis
 
Root Cause Analysis and Corrective Actions
Root Cause Analysis and Corrective ActionsRoot Cause Analysis and Corrective Actions
Root Cause Analysis and Corrective Actions
 

Viewers also liked

Root cause analysis - tools and process
Root cause analysis - tools and processRoot cause analysis - tools and process
Root cause analysis - tools and processCharles Cotter, PhD
 
Incident investigation and Root Cause Analysis
Incident investigation and Root Cause AnalysisIncident investigation and Root Cause Analysis
Incident investigation and Root Cause AnalysisHeatherawarens
 
Root Cause Analysis and Accident Investigation
Root Cause Analysis and Accident InvestigationRoot Cause Analysis and Accident Investigation
Root Cause Analysis and Accident InvestigationKPADealerWebinars
 
Accident Investigation - UK-HSE
Accident Investigation - UK-HSEAccident Investigation - UK-HSE
Accident Investigation - UK-HSEGraememk2
 
Root cause analysis master plan
Root cause analysis master planRoot cause analysis master plan
Root cause analysis master planGlen Alleman
 
Emergency preparedness plan for mines
Emergency preparedness plan for minesEmergency preparedness plan for mines
Emergency preparedness plan for minesKrishna Deo Prasad
 
Accident Investigation & RCA
Accident Investigation & RCAAccident Investigation & RCA
Accident Investigation & RCAmadsen720
 
Accident reporting and investigation
Accident reporting and investigationAccident reporting and investigation
Accident reporting and investigationHien Dinh
 
7 qc tools training material[1]
7 qc tools training material[1]7 qc tools training material[1]
7 qc tools training material[1]gurmukh singh
 
Root cause analysis apr 2010
Root cause analysis apr 2010Root cause analysis apr 2010
Root cause analysis apr 2010Michael Sahota
 
Kick Starting Creativity - AAF Central Texas
Kick Starting Creativity - AAF Central TexasKick Starting Creativity - AAF Central Texas
Kick Starting Creativity - AAF Central TexasJoe Fournet
 
Equipment Troubleshooting or Root Cause analysis? Is there a Difference?
Equipment Troubleshooting or Root Cause analysis? Is there a Difference?Equipment Troubleshooting or Root Cause analysis? Is there a Difference?
Equipment Troubleshooting or Root Cause analysis? Is there a Difference?Christopher Vallee
 
Sustainability case tata power
Sustainability case  tata powerSustainability case  tata power
Sustainability case tata powerShruti Railkar
 
Taking Control Of Workplace Safety
Taking Control Of Workplace SafetyTaking Control Of Workplace Safety
Taking Control Of Workplace SafetyPhil La Duke
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Root cause analysis - tools and process
Root cause analysis - tools and processRoot cause analysis - tools and process
Root cause analysis - tools and process
 
Incident investigation and Root Cause Analysis
Incident investigation and Root Cause AnalysisIncident investigation and Root Cause Analysis
Incident investigation and Root Cause Analysis
 
Root Cause Analysis and Accident Investigation
Root Cause Analysis and Accident InvestigationRoot Cause Analysis and Accident Investigation
Root Cause Analysis and Accident Investigation
 
Accident investigation
Accident investigationAccident investigation
Accident investigation
 
Accident Investigation and Analysis
Accident Investigation and AnalysisAccident Investigation and Analysis
Accident Investigation and Analysis
 
Accident Investigation - UK-HSE
Accident Investigation - UK-HSEAccident Investigation - UK-HSE
Accident Investigation - UK-HSE
 
Root cause analysis master plan
Root cause analysis master planRoot cause analysis master plan
Root cause analysis master plan
 
Emergency preparedness plan for mines
Emergency preparedness plan for minesEmergency preparedness plan for mines
Emergency preparedness plan for mines
 
Accident Investigation & RCA
Accident Investigation & RCAAccident Investigation & RCA
Accident Investigation & RCA
 
Process safety management system
Process safety management systemProcess safety management system
Process safety management system
 
Accident reporting and investigation
Accident reporting and investigationAccident reporting and investigation
Accident reporting and investigation
 
7 qc tools training material[1]
7 qc tools training material[1]7 qc tools training material[1]
7 qc tools training material[1]
 
Root cause analysis apr 2010
Root cause analysis apr 2010Root cause analysis apr 2010
Root cause analysis apr 2010
 
Kick Starting Creativity - AAF Central Texas
Kick Starting Creativity - AAF Central TexasKick Starting Creativity - AAF Central Texas
Kick Starting Creativity - AAF Central Texas
 
Equipment Troubleshooting or Root Cause analysis? Is there a Difference?
Equipment Troubleshooting or Root Cause analysis? Is there a Difference?Equipment Troubleshooting or Root Cause analysis? Is there a Difference?
Equipment Troubleshooting or Root Cause analysis? Is there a Difference?
 
Disaster management
Disaster management Disaster management
Disaster management
 
Sustainability case tata power
Sustainability case  tata powerSustainability case  tata power
Sustainability case tata power
 
Taking Control Of Workplace Safety
Taking Control Of Workplace SafetyTaking Control Of Workplace Safety
Taking Control Of Workplace Safety
 
David's story
David's storyDavid's story
David's story
 
Final China08 Johnny Browaeys Csr In Business
Final China08 Johnny Browaeys Csr In BusinessFinal China08 Johnny Browaeys Csr In Business
Final China08 Johnny Browaeys Csr In Business
 

Similar to Root Cause Analysis - methods and best practice

Root cause analysis webinar social
Root cause analysis webinar   socialRoot cause analysis webinar   social
Root cause analysis webinar socialMedgate Inc.
 
Managing your OnStream Inspection Program and External vs Internal inspections
Managing your OnStream Inspection Program and External vs Internal inspectionsManaging your OnStream Inspection Program and External vs Internal inspections
Managing your OnStream Inspection Program and External vs Internal inspectionsEdwin A Merrick
 
How to Conduct 3x5 Why Analysis in the Workplace.pptx
How to Conduct 3x5 Why Analysis in the Workplace.pptxHow to Conduct 3x5 Why Analysis in the Workplace.pptx
How to Conduct 3x5 Why Analysis in the Workplace.pptxNiniaDidulo1
 
Гірка правда про безпеку програмного забезпечення, Володимир Стиран
Гірка правда про безпеку програмного забезпечення, Володимир СтиранГірка правда про безпеку програмного забезпечення, Володимир Стиран
Гірка правда про безпеку програмного забезпечення, Володимир СтиранSigma Software
 
Sigma Open Tech Week: Bitter Truth About Software Security
Sigma Open Tech Week: Bitter Truth About Software SecuritySigma Open Tech Week: Bitter Truth About Software Security
Sigma Open Tech Week: Bitter Truth About Software SecurityVlad Styran
 
The Keys to Unlocking Safety Culture
The Keys to Unlocking Safety CultureThe Keys to Unlocking Safety Culture
The Keys to Unlocking Safety CultureMedgate Inc.
 
Safety life cycle seminar IEC61511
Safety life cycle seminar IEC61511Safety life cycle seminar IEC61511
Safety life cycle seminar IEC61511Luis Atencio
 
Webinar: Machine learning analytics for immediate resolution to the most chal...
Webinar: Machine learning analytics for immediate resolution to the most chal...Webinar: Machine learning analytics for immediate resolution to the most chal...
Webinar: Machine learning analytics for immediate resolution to the most chal...Melina Black
 
Role Of Safety In Ops Ex
Role Of Safety In Ops ExRole Of Safety In Ops Ex
Role Of Safety In Ops Exladukepc
 
Safety instrumented systems angela summers
Safety instrumented systems angela summers Safety instrumented systems angela summers
Safety instrumented systems angela summers Ahmed Gamal
 
Pragmatic Device Risk Management
Pragmatic Device Risk Management Pragmatic Device Risk Management
Pragmatic Device Risk Management Seapine Software
 
safety-instrumented-systems for cbemical
safety-instrumented-systems for cbemicalsafety-instrumented-systems for cbemical
safety-instrumented-systems for cbemicalJosh Jay
 
safety-instrumented-systems-summers.ppt
safety-instrumented-systems-summers.pptsafety-instrumented-systems-summers.ppt
safety-instrumented-systems-summers.ppteditorschoice1
 
Using Safety Drive Lean Implementation
Using Safety Drive Lean ImplementationUsing Safety Drive Lean Implementation
Using Safety Drive Lean Implementationladukepc
 
Using Safety to Drive Lean Implementation
Using Safety to Drive Lean ImplementationUsing Safety to Drive Lean Implementation
Using Safety to Drive Lean ImplementationPhil La Duke
 
Planning and Deploying an Effective Vulnerability Management Program
Planning and Deploying an Effective Vulnerability Management ProgramPlanning and Deploying an Effective Vulnerability Management Program
Planning and Deploying an Effective Vulnerability Management ProgramSasha Nunke
 
Stop the Blame, Find the Cause
Stop the Blame, Find the CauseStop the Blame, Find the Cause
Stop the Blame, Find the CauseMedgate Inc.
 
18 Jul 2018 - FMEA and Risk Management in Practice
18 Jul 2018 - FMEA and Risk Management in Practice 18 Jul 2018 - FMEA and Risk Management in Practice
18 Jul 2018 - FMEA and Risk Management in Practice Intland Software GmbH
 

Similar to Root Cause Analysis - methods and best practice (20)

Root cause analysis webinar social
Root cause analysis webinar   socialRoot cause analysis webinar   social
Root cause analysis webinar social
 
Managing your OnStream Inspection Program and External vs Internal inspections
Managing your OnStream Inspection Program and External vs Internal inspectionsManaging your OnStream Inspection Program and External vs Internal inspections
Managing your OnStream Inspection Program and External vs Internal inspections
 
How to Conduct 3x5 Why Analysis in the Workplace.pptx
How to Conduct 3x5 Why Analysis in the Workplace.pptxHow to Conduct 3x5 Why Analysis in the Workplace.pptx
How to Conduct 3x5 Why Analysis in the Workplace.pptx
 
Гірка правда про безпеку програмного забезпечення, Володимир Стиран
Гірка правда про безпеку програмного забезпечення, Володимир СтиранГірка правда про безпеку програмного забезпечення, Володимир Стиран
Гірка правда про безпеку програмного забезпечення, Володимир Стиран
 
Sigma Open Tech Week: Bitter Truth About Software Security
Sigma Open Tech Week: Bitter Truth About Software SecuritySigma Open Tech Week: Bitter Truth About Software Security
Sigma Open Tech Week: Bitter Truth About Software Security
 
The Keys to Unlocking Safety Culture
The Keys to Unlocking Safety CultureThe Keys to Unlocking Safety Culture
The Keys to Unlocking Safety Culture
 
Safety life cycle seminar IEC61511
Safety life cycle seminar IEC61511Safety life cycle seminar IEC61511
Safety life cycle seminar IEC61511
 
3A - Turning Data into Decisions - Implementing a Cloud-based HSE Leading Ind...
3A - Turning Data into Decisions - Implementing a Cloud-based HSE Leading Ind...3A - Turning Data into Decisions - Implementing a Cloud-based HSE Leading Ind...
3A - Turning Data into Decisions - Implementing a Cloud-based HSE Leading Ind...
 
Webinar: Machine learning analytics for immediate resolution to the most chal...
Webinar: Machine learning analytics for immediate resolution to the most chal...Webinar: Machine learning analytics for immediate resolution to the most chal...
Webinar: Machine learning analytics for immediate resolution to the most chal...
 
Role Of Safety In Ops Ex
Role Of Safety In Ops ExRole Of Safety In Ops Ex
Role Of Safety In Ops Ex
 
Safety instrumented systems angela summers
Safety instrumented systems angela summers Safety instrumented systems angela summers
Safety instrumented systems angela summers
 
Pragmatic Device Risk Management
Pragmatic Device Risk Management Pragmatic Device Risk Management
Pragmatic Device Risk Management
 
safety-instrumented-systems for cbemical
safety-instrumented-systems for cbemicalsafety-instrumented-systems for cbemical
safety-instrumented-systems for cbemical
 
safety-instrumented-systems-summers.ppt
safety-instrumented-systems-summers.pptsafety-instrumented-systems-summers.ppt
safety-instrumented-systems-summers.ppt
 
Using Safety Drive Lean Implementation
Using Safety Drive Lean ImplementationUsing Safety Drive Lean Implementation
Using Safety Drive Lean Implementation
 
Using Safety to Drive Lean Implementation
Using Safety to Drive Lean ImplementationUsing Safety to Drive Lean Implementation
Using Safety to Drive Lean Implementation
 
Planning and Deploying an Effective Vulnerability Management Program
Planning and Deploying an Effective Vulnerability Management ProgramPlanning and Deploying an Effective Vulnerability Management Program
Planning and Deploying an Effective Vulnerability Management Program
 
Hazard analysis
Hazard analysisHazard analysis
Hazard analysis
 
Stop the Blame, Find the Cause
Stop the Blame, Find the CauseStop the Blame, Find the Cause
Stop the Blame, Find the Cause
 
18 Jul 2018 - FMEA and Risk Management in Practice
18 Jul 2018 - FMEA and Risk Management in Practice 18 Jul 2018 - FMEA and Risk Management in Practice
18 Jul 2018 - FMEA and Risk Management in Practice
 

More from Medgate Inc.

Environmental Metrics: A New Way to Drive Enterprise Value
Environmental Metrics: A New Way to Drive Enterprise ValueEnvironmental Metrics: A New Way to Drive Enterprise Value
Environmental Metrics: A New Way to Drive Enterprise ValueMedgate Inc.
 
EHS Leading Indicators
EHS Leading IndicatorsEHS Leading Indicators
EHS Leading IndicatorsMedgate Inc.
 
NIHL Australia - Slides
NIHL Australia - SlidesNIHL Australia - Slides
NIHL Australia - SlidesMedgate Inc.
 
Using Technology To Achieve Total Worker Health
Using Technology To Achieve Total Worker HealthUsing Technology To Achieve Total Worker Health
Using Technology To Achieve Total Worker HealthMedgate Inc.
 
The Surprising ROI of Employee Wellness
The Surprising ROI of Employee WellnessThe Surprising ROI of Employee Wellness
The Surprising ROI of Employee WellnessMedgate Inc.
 
What The New ISO 45001 Standard Means For You
What The New ISO 45001 Standard Means For YouWhat The New ISO 45001 Standard Means For You
What The New ISO 45001 Standard Means For YouMedgate Inc.
 
Reducing the Burden of Yearly Immunization Campaigns
Reducing the Burden of Yearly Immunization CampaignsReducing the Burden of Yearly Immunization Campaigns
Reducing the Burden of Yearly Immunization CampaignsMedgate Inc.
 
The Power of Mobile EHS
The Power of Mobile EHSThe Power of Mobile EHS
The Power of Mobile EHSMedgate Inc.
 
Spill Prevention Through Environmental Risk Management
Spill Prevention Through Environmental Risk ManagementSpill Prevention Through Environmental Risk Management
Spill Prevention Through Environmental Risk ManagementMedgate Inc.
 
Six Building Blocks of a Strong Safety Culture
Six Building Blocks of a Strong Safety CultureSix Building Blocks of a Strong Safety Culture
Six Building Blocks of a Strong Safety CultureMedgate Inc.
 
Medgate Industrial Hygiene Suite
Medgate Industrial Hygiene SuiteMedgate Industrial Hygiene Suite
Medgate Industrial Hygiene SuiteMedgate Inc.
 
An Introduction to Bayesisan Decision Analysis
An Introduction to Bayesisan Decision Analysis An Introduction to Bayesisan Decision Analysis
An Introduction to Bayesisan Decision Analysis Medgate Inc.
 
Protecting workers from Noise Induced Hearing Loss - webinar Jan 28, 2015
Protecting workers from Noise Induced Hearing Loss - webinar Jan 28, 2015Protecting workers from Noise Induced Hearing Loss - webinar Jan 28, 2015
Protecting workers from Noise Induced Hearing Loss - webinar Jan 28, 2015Medgate Inc.
 
Justifying your Occupational Health Clinic budget
Justifying your Occupational Health Clinic budgetJustifying your Occupational Health Clinic budget
Justifying your Occupational Health Clinic budgetMedgate Inc.
 
Tips for Compliance with Safety and Environmental Regulations
Tips for Compliance with Safety and Environmental RegulationsTips for Compliance with Safety and Environmental Regulations
Tips for Compliance with Safety and Environmental RegulationsMedgate Inc.
 
Managing Employee Wellness using Occupational Health Surveillance
Managing Employee Wellness using Occupational Health SurveillanceManaging Employee Wellness using Occupational Health Surveillance
Managing Employee Wellness using Occupational Health SurveillanceMedgate Inc.
 
Increasing the Impact of Risk Assessment
Increasing the Impact of Risk AssessmentIncreasing the Impact of Risk Assessment
Increasing the Impact of Risk AssessmentMedgate Inc.
 
Medgate Occupational Health and Safety Software - Overview
Medgate Occupational Health and Safety Software - OverviewMedgate Occupational Health and Safety Software - Overview
Medgate Occupational Health and Safety Software - OverviewMedgate Inc.
 

More from Medgate Inc. (18)

Environmental Metrics: A New Way to Drive Enterprise Value
Environmental Metrics: A New Way to Drive Enterprise ValueEnvironmental Metrics: A New Way to Drive Enterprise Value
Environmental Metrics: A New Way to Drive Enterprise Value
 
EHS Leading Indicators
EHS Leading IndicatorsEHS Leading Indicators
EHS Leading Indicators
 
NIHL Australia - Slides
NIHL Australia - SlidesNIHL Australia - Slides
NIHL Australia - Slides
 
Using Technology To Achieve Total Worker Health
Using Technology To Achieve Total Worker HealthUsing Technology To Achieve Total Worker Health
Using Technology To Achieve Total Worker Health
 
The Surprising ROI of Employee Wellness
The Surprising ROI of Employee WellnessThe Surprising ROI of Employee Wellness
The Surprising ROI of Employee Wellness
 
What The New ISO 45001 Standard Means For You
What The New ISO 45001 Standard Means For YouWhat The New ISO 45001 Standard Means For You
What The New ISO 45001 Standard Means For You
 
Reducing the Burden of Yearly Immunization Campaigns
Reducing the Burden of Yearly Immunization CampaignsReducing the Burden of Yearly Immunization Campaigns
Reducing the Burden of Yearly Immunization Campaigns
 
The Power of Mobile EHS
The Power of Mobile EHSThe Power of Mobile EHS
The Power of Mobile EHS
 
Spill Prevention Through Environmental Risk Management
Spill Prevention Through Environmental Risk ManagementSpill Prevention Through Environmental Risk Management
Spill Prevention Through Environmental Risk Management
 
Six Building Blocks of a Strong Safety Culture
Six Building Blocks of a Strong Safety CultureSix Building Blocks of a Strong Safety Culture
Six Building Blocks of a Strong Safety Culture
 
Medgate Industrial Hygiene Suite
Medgate Industrial Hygiene SuiteMedgate Industrial Hygiene Suite
Medgate Industrial Hygiene Suite
 
An Introduction to Bayesisan Decision Analysis
An Introduction to Bayesisan Decision Analysis An Introduction to Bayesisan Decision Analysis
An Introduction to Bayesisan Decision Analysis
 
Protecting workers from Noise Induced Hearing Loss - webinar Jan 28, 2015
Protecting workers from Noise Induced Hearing Loss - webinar Jan 28, 2015Protecting workers from Noise Induced Hearing Loss - webinar Jan 28, 2015
Protecting workers from Noise Induced Hearing Loss - webinar Jan 28, 2015
 
Justifying your Occupational Health Clinic budget
Justifying your Occupational Health Clinic budgetJustifying your Occupational Health Clinic budget
Justifying your Occupational Health Clinic budget
 
Tips for Compliance with Safety and Environmental Regulations
Tips for Compliance with Safety and Environmental RegulationsTips for Compliance with Safety and Environmental Regulations
Tips for Compliance with Safety and Environmental Regulations
 
Managing Employee Wellness using Occupational Health Surveillance
Managing Employee Wellness using Occupational Health SurveillanceManaging Employee Wellness using Occupational Health Surveillance
Managing Employee Wellness using Occupational Health Surveillance
 
Increasing the Impact of Risk Assessment
Increasing the Impact of Risk AssessmentIncreasing the Impact of Risk Assessment
Increasing the Impact of Risk Assessment
 
Medgate Occupational Health and Safety Software - Overview
Medgate Occupational Health and Safety Software - OverviewMedgate Occupational Health and Safety Software - Overview
Medgate Occupational Health and Safety Software - Overview
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝soniya singh
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999Tina Ji
 
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth MarketingTech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth MarketingShawn Pang
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Dipal Arora
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Servicediscovermytutordmt
 
Non Text Magic Studio Magic Design for Presentations L&P.pptx
Non Text Magic Studio Magic Design for Presentations L&P.pptxNon Text Magic Studio Magic Design for Presentations L&P.pptx
Non Text Magic Studio Magic Design for Presentations L&P.pptxAbhayThakur200703
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfPaul Menig
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Roomdivyansh0kumar0
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Serviceritikaroy0888
 
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurVIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurSuhani Kapoor
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMANIlamathiKannappan
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Dave Litwiller
 
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.Eni
 
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,noida100girls
 
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsCash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsApsara Of India
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communicationskarancommunications
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
Call Girls in Mehrauli Delhi 💯Call Us 🔝8264348440🔝
 
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Pune Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
Russian Faridabad Call Girls(Badarpur) : ☎ 8168257667, @4999
 
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth MarketingTech Startup Growth Hacking 101  - Basics on Growth Marketing
Tech Startup Growth Hacking 101 - Basics on Growth Marketing
 
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
Call Girls Navi Mumbai Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Avail...
 
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room ServiceCall Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116  - With room Service
Call Girls in Gomti Nagar - 7388211116 - With room Service
 
Non Text Magic Studio Magic Design for Presentations L&P.pptx
Non Text Magic Studio Magic Design for Presentations L&P.pptxNon Text Magic Studio Magic Design for Presentations L&P.pptx
Non Text Magic Studio Magic Design for Presentations L&P.pptx
 
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdfGrateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
Grateful 7 speech thanking everyone that has helped.pdf
 
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through CartoonsForklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
Forklift Operations: Safety through Cartoons
 
KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)
KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)
KestrelPro Flyer Japan IT Week 2024 (English)
 
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With RoomVIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130  Available With Room
VIP Kolkata Call Girl Howrah 👉 8250192130 Available With Room
 
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine ServiceCall Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
Call Girls In Panjim North Goa 9971646499 Genuine Service
 
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service JamshedpurVIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
VIP Call Girl Jamshedpur Aashi 8250192130 Independent Escort Service Jamshedpur
 
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMANA DAY IN THE LIFE OF A  SALESMAN / WOMAN
A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A SALESMAN / WOMAN
 
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
Enhancing and Restoring Safety & Quality Cultures - Dave Litwiller - May 2024...
 
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
Eni 2024 1Q Results - 24.04.24 business.
 
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
BEST Call Girls In Greater Noida ✨ 9773824855 ✨ Escorts Service In Delhi Ncr,
 
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call GirlsCash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
Cash Payment 9602870969 Escort Service in Udaipur Call Girls
 
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan CommunicationsPharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
Pharma Works Profile of Karan Communications
 
Best Practices for Implementing an External Recruiting Partnership
Best Practices for Implementing an External Recruiting PartnershipBest Practices for Implementing an External Recruiting Partnership
Best Practices for Implementing an External Recruiting Partnership
 

Root Cause Analysis - methods and best practice

  • 1. USING ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS TO IMPROVE SAFETY Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
  • 2. PART 1: WHAT HAPPENED PART 2: WHY DID IT HAPPEN PART 3: HOW TO STOP IT HAPPENING AGAIN Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Mike Jackson Moderator Shannon Crinklaw, CRSP, CHRP EHS Client Service Consultant
  • 3. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions SHANNON INTRODUCTION • CRSP, CHRP • Over 10 years’ experience in safety and risk • Led & developed risk assessments as part of Toyota SMS including industrial, emergency response and construction models. • Consultant in the implementation of OH&S software for various clients across industries
  • 4. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions WHAT HAPPENED
  • 5. OSHA'S 2013 TOP 10 SERIOUS VIOLATIONS 1. Fall protection 2. Hazard communication 3. Scaffolding 4. Respiratory protection 5. Electrical: wiring 6. Powered industrial trucks 7. Ladders 8. Lockout/Tagout 9. Electrical systems design 10. Enterprise Machines EHS Software Solutions
  • 6. TOO MANY INCIDENTS… (2012 FIGURES) • Nonfatal injuries & illnesses: 3 million • Deaths: 4,628 workers = 89/week = 12/day • Construction: The "Fatal Four" were responsible for 54.2% of fatalities 1. Falls 2. Struck by object 3. Electrocution 4. Caught-in/between Eliminating the Fatal Four would save 437 workers' lives in America every year. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Source: OSHA Commonly Used Statistics
  • 7. …AND MOST INCIDENTS ARE PREVENTABLE • Herbert William Heinrich – 1920s Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Fatality Severe injury Minor injury Near miss Unsafe acts & conditions Only 2% of all accidents are unpreventable (or "acts of God") The other 98% are preventable:  88%: unsafe acts  10%: unsafe conditions RESULT BEHAVIOR
  • 8. To avoid fatalities at the top of the pyramid, start doing analysis at the bottom Fatality Severe injury Minor injury Near miss Unsafe acts & conditions Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Unsafe acts & conditions Near miss Minor injury Severe injury Fatality
  • 9. • Who • When • Where • What Gather known facts before asking WHY Enterprise EHS Software Solutions HOW TO START INVESTIGATE?
  • 10. WHAT YOU SHOULD INVESTIGATE Enterprise EHS Software Solutions All "near miss" situations = risk for accidents All accidents = risk for injuries All injuries, even the minor ones
  • 11. INVESTIGATION IS NOT ENOUGH • Inspections: Identification & correction of hazards on a case-by- case basis • Audits: Deeper investigation to identify systematic / process issues • Risk assessment: Ongoing analysis to continuously evaluate and mitigate risk to prevent it from happening Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
  • 12. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions WHY IT HAPPENED
  • 13. ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS - DEFINITION • Root cause: “The fundamental reason for the occurrence of a problem” [The Collins English Dictionary] Root cause analysis: A process, method or procedure that helps discover and understand the initiating fundamental reason for the occurrence of a problem Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
  • 14. ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS - DEFINITION • Root cause analyses are used in various domains and sectors: *-based RCA Domain Sector Production Quality control Industrial manufacturing Process Business processes Industrial manufacturing Failure Failure analysis Engineering, Maintenance Safety Accident analysis Occupational Health & Safety Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
  • 15. SAFETY-BASED ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS The root cause of any problem is the key to a lasting solution Taiichi Ohno, Former Executive Vice President of Toyota Motor Corporation Goal: Reduce the chance of recurrence of incidents to improve the safety of all employees over time. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Source: Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production - Taiichi Ohno
  • 16. PROCESS-BASED ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS Why can one person at Toyota Motors operate only one machine when one person can operate 40-45 looms at the Toyota textile plant? Because machines at Toyota Motor didn't stop when machining was done. The birth of automation. • Repeatedly asking WHY is the scientific basis of the Toyota system. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Source: Toyota Production System: Beyond Large-Scale Production - Taiichi Ohno
  • 17. ALWAYS LOOK FOR DEEP CAUSES • Two categories of accident causes: 1. Immediate causes  employee error  lack of concentration, stress, fatigue  non-use of personal protective equipment – WHY? – Do not stop at immediate cause – Don’t blame people, look at facts 2. Underlying or root causes Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
  • 18. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions When accidents are investigated, the emphasis should be concentrated on finding the root cause of the accident rather than the investigation procedure itself so you can prevent it from happening again. Source: Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety
  • 19. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions WHY IT HAPPENED - ROOT CAUSE MODELS -
  • 20. BASIC ELEMENTS OF ROOT CAUSE Man Method Machine Material Environment Blaming the Man is the Enterprise EHS Software Solutions easiest explanation to accidents, but also the most unlikely one…
  • 21. BRAINSTORMING / AFFINITY DIAGRAM Machine Defective equipment Wrong tool for the job Not enough PPE Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Environment Excessive noise Crowding workers into one area Man Lack of skills due to inadequate training Physical limitations
  • 22. CAUSE-AND-EFFECT (FISHBONE) DIAGRAM MAN ENVIRONMENT Lack of skills due to inadequate training Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Excessive noise MACHINE Crowding workers into one area Physical limitations Defective equipment Wrong tool for the job Not enough PPE HIGHER NUMBER OF INCIDENTS
  • 23. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions 5 WHY ANALYSIS Why? Why? Why? Why? Why? Fix the root cause, not the symptoms
  • 24. 5 WHY ANALYSIS – COMMON MISTAKES • Rely on opinion vs. investigation • Pin blame on an individual vs. identify the system pain points • Cure the symptoms (short-term) vs. the root cause (long-term) • Restrict the analysis to 5 steps • Misconduct analysis resulting in an illogical outcome Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
  • 25. 5 WHY ANALYSIS – BAD EXAMPLE Employee Injured Hand Hand clamped in robot Safety screens failed Safety Screens defective Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Why?
  • 26. 5 WHY ANALYSIS – GOOD EXAMPLE Employee Injured Hand Hand clamped in robot Safety screen failed Safety screen defective Inadequate installation No checks at installation Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Why?
  • 27. HOW TO STOP IT HAPPENING Enterprise EHS Software Solutions AGAIN
  • 28. WHAT YOU DO WITH THE 5 WHY ANALYSIS • Fix the problem: More efficiently: Identify a single, central root cause and improve resource allocation Faster: Document your thought process and fix incidents faster over time Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
  • 29. WHAT YOU DO WITH THE 5 WHY ANALYSIS • Work on continuous improvement (Kaizen) As the process of your analysis is documented, both the root cause and the corrective action can be applied to other areas of the organization Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Share your findings with other areas
  • 30. WHAT YOU DO WITH THE 5 WHY ANALYSIS • Track for trends and reporting Analyze trends Identify pain points Continuously educate people Enterprise EHS Software Solutions
  • 31. HOW CAN A SAFETY SOFTWARE HELP? Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Collect comprehensive incident data Create an accurate picture of the event Identify root causes and learning points Implement corrective actions Ensure proper incident notification up the chain of command
  • 32. ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS QUALITY Enterprise EHS Software Solutions Ability to review quality of root cause analysis: Safety professionals can review root cause created by personnel at the site/location
  • 33. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions SHARING INFORMATION Roll-out to other areas
  • 34. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions REPORTING AND TRENDING
  • 35. Enterprise EHS Software Solutions DECISION TREE MODEL
  • 36. DO NOT STOP QUESTIONING Enterprise EHS Software Solutions

Editor's Notes

  1. Welcome to this installment of the Medgate Webinar series and thank you for joining us. Today’s webinar will be Justifying the existence of your Incident Investigation processes.
  2. This webinar will consist of 3 parts. Part 1 will define root cause analysis and underline the importance of investigating and identifying root causes of workplace accidents Part 2 will discuss methods and best practices around root cause analysis And, part 3 will look at key steps in reducing risks from happening in the first place I’m Mike Jackson and I’m your moderator today.
  3. Thanks Mike--Good morning first of all I would like to introduce myself My name is Shannon Crinklaw. I am a CRSP & CHRP. I am a Medgate CSC who implements Safety & Industrial Hygiene implementations. I have implemented projects for all sizes of organizations including: Boehringer Ingelheim, Southern Star and L.L Bean. I have over 10 years experience in manufacturing including developing and implementing Health & Safety Systems and Programs. I am also trained and/or trainer for some ISO programs, Toyota Safety Way and Problem Solving. I have been involved in developing specific risk assessment programs for over 6000 employee base. Before I jump into my presentation, I’m going to push out a poll and ask you to think about what prompts you to reassess risk within your organization. This is really what we’ll be talking about in the presentation, so it’s a great place to start. We’ll show the results of the poll at the end of the presentation.
  4. So, let’s get started. Today my presentation is going to take you through the reasons and method of root cause analysis. We are going to start with looking at why should you do root cause analysis.
  5. Root cause analysis is usually completed as part of an incident investigation. So let’s look the trends that are affecting our industries. First off, here is the list of OSHA’s top serious violations. Review Slide As you can see, all violations can result in serious injury.
  6. This slide shows you the injuries that are occurring from the violations and further shows the fatal categories of injuries. Review Slide As you can see from this slide, there statistics show the alarming rates of injuries that occurring and the ability to reduce or eliminate these injuries is an opportunity we have as safety professionals.
  7. Root Cause Analysis is really based on several Safety theories including this theory by Herbert Heinrich. Basically, this pyramid illustrates the thinking behind preventing injuries. Review Slide.
  8. Ultimately, if we fix the unsafe acts and conditions by finding the true root cause and addressing, we should not move to the next level of the pyramid. By eliminating the hazards at the lower levels, we should not see the more severe injuries and as per our statistics slide we showed early, we can save over 400 lives per year.
  9. So how do start eliminating and reducing these serious events. First, we have to start looking at who, when, where and what and not focus on the why. Normally, the trigger for this activity would occur when an incident happens or a near miss is reported. We first need to Clarify the Problem and Understand the Problem. This part is just as important so the root cause analysis can actually be well done. The investigation piece isolates what is factual and removes prejudice or premature guesses for root cause. At this point, we are gathering facts and do not ask the question “Why” until we have better clarification of the problem.
  10. What are we investigating? Well in order to eliminate and reduce the serious events, we really need to be investigating all types of incidents and occurrences. Now I know that resources are limited for all organizations and this type of activity takes a lot of manpower and time which results in invested cost. However, as the pyramid theory points out, if we started investigating the safety reports, they would never become near misses, which would never become accidents, which would never become serious incidents. As a starting point, good root cause analysis should begin by looking at all incidents and near misses.
  11. As your program becomes more sophisticated and evolves, look at safety reports and observations. Ultimately, you can then branch out to looking at root cause within your other programs. Review slide.
  12. Now that we know what we are looking at, and we have completed our factual investigation. Now we are going to look at all the facts and clarified problem and start deducing why this event happened.
  13. Review Slide. Basically we are trying to find the reason the event happened with the goal of ultimately fixing the cause to avoid future incidents.
  14. The root cause method isn’t just used in Safety. Its benefits extend to other areas as well. Review slide.
  15. http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/course/opns430/modules/lean_operations/ohno-tps.pdf Review Slide This is when we start asking why.
  16. Toyota Motors is famous for using root cause analysis in all aspects of their work. Review Slide. And finding the cause allows for fixing things and continuous improvement.
  17. Once we start asking the question why we are looking for the cause. There are various layers of causes and you must keep drilling down and asking the question why to get through the immediate causes, and contributing causes until you reach the underlying or root causes. Immediate causes: substandard acts or conditions that lead directly to the accident: Underlying or root causes: inadequacies in the occupational safety and health management system that allow the immediate causes to arise unchecked, leading to the accidents.
  18. Without finding the root cause, you are only examining and trying to fix the symptoms. If you correct a symptom or contributing cause, the problem will still re-occur.
  19. There are several root cause methods, however, the majority of the methods ensure examination of the following 5 elements. Read Slide. One should consider these factors in combination with the investigation facts to start the root cause analysis. A common pitfall when examining these factors is blaming the man portion. This often ends with results including re-training or behavior issue fixes. The man is the easiest factor to blame and provide countermeasures. Don’t get trapped in jumping to this conclusion and make sure all factors are examined.
  20. Let’s look at a few models and how the 5 elements can be used with the models. The issue with this method is often teams start countermeasuring all the brainstormed ideas. A root cause is never determined. This can be a waste of resources because countermeasuring the root cause would be more efficient and effective use of resources and less cost than countermeasuring the various symptoms and not truly understanding why it happened. The affinity diagram organizes a large number of data or ideas into their natural relationships, categories. This method taps a team’s intuition, it is sometimes used in brainstorming. More details: http://asq.org/learn-about-quality/idea-creation-tools/overview/affinity.html
  21. Another method used is cause & effect. The Cause-and-effect diagram is a visualization tool for categorizing the potential causes of a problem in order to identify its root causes. The fishbone diagram is also useful in brainstorming sessions to focus conversation. Again – when using this method, the team should continue to drill down and not get caught in trap of countermeasuring several symptoms.
  22. My preferred method is the 5 why analysis. 5-Why is a simple approach for exploring root causes and instilling a “Fix the root cause, not the symptom,” culture at all levels of a company. Invented by Japanese Industrialist Sakichi Toyoda, the idea is to keep asking “Why?” until the root cause is arrived at. The number five is a general guideline for the number of Why’s required to reach the root cause level. The root cause has been identified when asking “why” doesn’t provide any more useful information. This method produces a linear set of causal relationships and uses the experience of the problem owner to determine the root cause and corresponding solutions. Most simply, ‘5 Why’ analysis is a process used to find the root cause of a particular incident. By going through each step of the analysis you can identify the symptoms of each incident and use that knowledge to improve your systems over time. 5 is a general guideline A pitfall of this model includes continuing to ask why even after a systematic root cause is found in order to meet the “5” requirement or alternatively stopping at 5 even though the root cause was not found.
  23. Other common pitfalls or mistakes include: READ SLIDE To avoid this: Confirm the Facts Continue to question “why” Trying to find cause and effect relationship
  24. So let’s look at the 5 why model and some mistakes in action. Bad example: Did not continue to ask why Will not prevent re-occurrences. If fix screen, it will be temporary countermeasure but not systematic. Breaks out into several 5 why – not see facts, need to go out and see and confirm If fix safety screen on this machine, will this still occur again? Only showing symptom of the true problem Often see – “inadequate training” or “inadequate management system” or other non-fixable
  25. Now let’s look at a good 5 why tool using the same starting point. Should be able to reverse the 5 why tree using the word “therefore” (1) Examine the Point of Occurrence and think of possible causes without prejudice (2) Gather facts through going out and checking /seeing and keep asking “Why?” (3) Specify the root cause
  26. The ultimate goal of root cause analysis is to stop the incident or event from happening again which ultimately leads to injured employees and higher costs for the organization.
  27. Finding the root cause allows us to better focus our resources to get results. Once identify root cause, apply countermeasures to the root cause. You will want to Develop as many potential countermeasures as possible, BUT only select the highest value-added countermeasures that will actually correct the problem. This allows for resources to be used most effiently. Create clear and concrete action-plan and you will get the biggest bang for your buck so to speak. If incident happens again, go back and look at previous root cause. Was it correct? Look at the countermeasures implemented to correct root cause, did the countermeasure fail?
  28. Continuing to implement root cause analysis and following up with countermeasures will provide continuous improvement for your organization in 2 ways; 1. it will correct the deficiencies which should reduce the injuries and incidents and 2. the process and employees completing the root cause analysis will get better and better at it therefore making the process intuitive and more efficient. Employees will learn from their mistakes and go back and rework the root cause when needed.
  29. Completing and properly tracking root cause analysis also allows for trending and tracking. You should see categories of root cause that are used often and where the majority of your issues are falling.
  30. Safety software can help gather and organize this information for you including: READ SLIDE
  31. A software system gives us the ability to review quantities of information to ensure quality.
  32. Another key benefit is that findings can be and should be shared with other areas that may be affected.
  33. Here is an example of a report that will show you the root cause analysis being completed. This report may prompt me to dig deeper and review the incidents/events that inadequate work standards are tied to. Is this becoming an issue company wide? , what can we do globally within the company to fix problems before they arise? Maybe I should consider upgrading the audit program to check work standards more frequently?
  34. When I look a little deeper, I can use a decision tree model for easy visualization of ‘5 Why’ root cause analysis. With this non-linear method of root cause analysis, you can: Track multiple reasons and sub-reasons as to why the event may have occurred Select the most fitting underlying cause to include on the incident record This will show me the employee’s thinking way for me to better understand how the conclusion was made. Once you are satisfied with the data you’ve collected, you can begin the approval process; your decision tree will be stored on the record for future review if needed.
  35. In conclusion, root cause analysis is a crucial part of any safety management system. It can be used as both a prevention tool and learning tool for your organization. Safety teams that make Root Cause Analysis central to their day-to-day activities will significantly better their ability to improve the safety of the workplace and ensure that incidents do no reoccur. And corrective action systems implemented based on finding the root cause are more efficient, less costly and more effective systems. I hope you found value in the tips talked about today. Thank you for your time.