Climate change is projected to negatively impact food security in sub-Saharan Africa. A study using comprehensive climate change models found that cereal production in the region will decline 3.2% by 2050 due to lower yields from increasing temperatures and changing rainfall patterns. Food prices are also projected to rise significantly, reducing food affordability and calorie availability. Child malnutrition levels in the region, which were expected to decline, will instead increase due to the effects of climate change on agriculture. Agricultural adaptation will be critical to counteracting these impacts and ensuring future food security in sub-Saharan Africa.
Sustainable intensification of cereal-livestock based farming systems in sub-...africa-rising
Presented by Joseph Rusike (IITA) and Naomie Sakan (IFPRI) at the Africa RISING Monitoring & Evaluation Expert Meeting, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-7 September 2012
The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) jointly hosted the International Conference on Climate Change and Food Security (ICCCFS) November 6-8, 2011 in Beijing, China. This conference provided a forum for leading international scientists and young researchers to present their latest research findings, exchange their research ideas, and share their experiences in the field of climate change and food security. The event included technical sessions, poster sessions, and social events. The conference results and recommendations were presented at the global climate talks in Durban, South Africa during an official side event on December 1.
Sustainable intensification of cereal-livestock based farming systems in sub-...africa-rising
Presented by Joseph Rusike (IITA) and Naomie Sakan (IFPRI) at the Africa RISING Monitoring & Evaluation Expert Meeting, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 5-7 September 2012
The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) jointly hosted the International Conference on Climate Change and Food Security (ICCCFS) November 6-8, 2011 in Beijing, China. This conference provided a forum for leading international scientists and young researchers to present their latest research findings, exchange their research ideas, and share their experiences in the field of climate change and food security. The event included technical sessions, poster sessions, and social events. The conference results and recommendations were presented at the global climate talks in Durban, South Africa during an official side event on December 1.
The presentation was part of the Food Security in India: the Interactions of Climate Change, Economics, Politics and Trade workshop, organized by IFPRI-CUTS on March 11 in New Delhi, India. The project seeks to explore a model for analyzing food security in India through the interactions of climate change, economics, politics and trade.
The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) jointly hosted the International Conference on Climate Change and Food Security (ICCCFS) November 6-8, 2011 in Beijing, China. This conference provided a forum for leading international scientists and young researchers to present their latest research findings, exchange their research ideas, and share their experiences in the field of climate change and food security. The event included technical sessions, poster sessions, and social events. The conference results and recommendations were presented at the global climate talks in Durban, South Africa during an official side event on December 1.
The presentation was part of the Food Security in India: the Interactions of Climate Change, Economics, Politics and Trade workshop, organized by IFPRI-CUTS on March 11 in New Delhi, India. The project seeks to explore a model for analyzing food security in India through the interactions of climate change, economics, politics and trade.
The Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) jointly hosted the International Conference on Climate Change and Food Security (ICCCFS) November 6-8, 2011 in Beijing, China. This conference provided a forum for leading international scientists and young researchers to present their latest research findings, exchange their research ideas, and share their experiences in the field of climate change and food security. The event included technical sessions, poster sessions, and social events. The conference results and recommendations were presented at the global climate talks in Durban, South Africa during an official side event on December 1.
Why You Should Replace Windows 11 with Nitrux Linux 3.5.0 for enhanced perfor...SOFTTECHHUB
The choice of an operating system plays a pivotal role in shaping our computing experience. For decades, Microsoft's Windows has dominated the market, offering a familiar and widely adopted platform for personal and professional use. However, as technological advancements continue to push the boundaries of innovation, alternative operating systems have emerged, challenging the status quo and offering users a fresh perspective on computing.
One such alternative that has garnered significant attention and acclaim is Nitrux Linux 3.5.0, a sleek, powerful, and user-friendly Linux distribution that promises to redefine the way we interact with our devices. With its focus on performance, security, and customization, Nitrux Linux presents a compelling case for those seeking to break free from the constraints of proprietary software and embrace the freedom and flexibility of open-source computing.
Unlocking Productivity: Leveraging the Potential of Copilot in Microsoft 365, a presentation by Christoforos Vlachos, Senior Solutions Manager – Modern Workplace, Uni Systems
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
Observability Concepts EVERY Developer Should Know -- DeveloperWeek Europe.pdfPaige Cruz
Monitoring and observability aren’t traditionally found in software curriculums and many of us cobble this knowledge together from whatever vendor or ecosystem we were first introduced to and whatever is a part of your current company’s observability stack.
While the dev and ops silo continues to crumble….many organizations still relegate monitoring & observability as the purview of ops, infra and SRE teams. This is a mistake - achieving a highly observable system requires collaboration up and down the stack.
I, a former op, would like to extend an invitation to all application developers to join the observability party will share these foundational concepts to build on:
Communications Mining Series - Zero to Hero - Session 1DianaGray10
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• How can it help today’s business and the benefits
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LF Energy Webinar: Electrical Grid Modelling and Simulation Through PowSyBl -...DanBrown980551
Do you want to learn how to model and simulate an electrical network from scratch in under an hour?
Then welcome to this PowSyBl workshop, hosted by Rte, the French Transmission System Operator (TSO)!
During the webinar, you will discover the PowSyBl ecosystem as well as handle and study an electrical network through an interactive Python notebook.
PowSyBl is an open source project hosted by LF Energy, which offers a comprehensive set of features for electrical grid modelling and simulation. Among other advanced features, PowSyBl provides:
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The framework is mostly written in Java, with a Python binding so that Python developers can access PowSyBl functionalities as well.
What you will learn during the webinar:
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Sudheer Mechineni, Head of Application Frameworks, Standard Chartered Bank
Discover how Standard Chartered Bank harnessed the power of Neo4j to transform complex data access challenges into a dynamic, scalable graph database solution. This keynote will cover their journey from initial adoption to deploying a fully automated, enterprise-grade causal cluster, highlighting key strategies for modelling organisational changes and ensuring robust disaster recovery. Learn how these innovations have not only enhanced Standard Chartered Bank’s data infrastructure but also positioned them as pioneers in the banking sector’s adoption of graph technology.
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Alt. GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using ...James Anderson
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The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
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Bob Boule
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Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
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State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 preview
Rb15 20
1. INTERNATIONAL FOOD
POLICY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
sustainable solutions for ending hunger and poverty
Supported by the CGIAR
IFPRI Research Brief 5-20
1 n
HOW CAN AFRICAN AGRICULTURE ADAPT TO CLIMATE CHANGE? INSIGHTS FROM ETHIOPIA AND SOUTH AFRICA
Climate Change Impacts on Food Security
in Sub-Saharan Africa
Insights from Comprehensive Climate Change Modeling
Claudia Ringler, Tingju Zhu, Ximing Cai, Jawoo Koo, and Dingbao Wang
A ccording to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovern-
mental Panel on Climate Change, warming in Sub-Saharan
Africa (SSA) is expected to be greater than the global average, and
Model for Policy Analysis of Agricultural Commodities and Trade
(IMPACT) to assess climate change outcomes for SSA. The
modeling approach employed for the study considered three
rainfall will decline in certain areas. Global circulation models possible climate change impacts on crop production: (1) direct
(GCMs), which provide an understanding of climate and project effects on rainfed yields through changes in temperature and
climate change, tend to agree that temperatures are increasing precipitation, (2) indirect effects on irrigated yields from changes
across the region, but models vary widely regarding predicted in temperature and available irrigation water (including precipita-
changes in precipitation—with the exception of some agreement tion), and (3) autonomous adjustments to area and yield due to
that precipitation decreases from June to August in southern Africa price effects and changes in trade flows. Overall, results indicate
and increases from December to February in eastern Africa. that climate change impacts, as evidenced by declining crop yields,
Whether the Sahel will be more or less wet in the future remains are less severe in SSA compared with other regions like Asia
uncertain. Given the limited agreement of GCMs, the University because yield levels are much lower to start with, and fertilizer
of Illinois and the International Food Policy Research Institute application is limited. These same conditions make SSA much
(IFPRI) developed a global comprehensive climate change scenario more vulnerable to climate change, particularly because low yield
combining 17 models selected for their past performance in levels and limited agricultural inputs are combined with a high
predicting temperature and precipitation. dependence on rainfed agriculture and high poverty levels.
This brief is based on a study that integrates these results with
a process-based crop simulation model and IFPRI’s International THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON
FOOD OUTCOMES
Cereal production growth for a range of crops in SSA is projected
Figure 1 Projected changes in Sub-Saharan African crop to decline by a net 3.2 percent in 2050 as a result of climate change.
yields due to climate change, 2050 Increased area expansion of 2.1 percent partially compensates for
an overall yield growth decline of 4.6 percent. The largest negative
es
s to
yield impacts are projected for wheat—of which the region grows
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very little—followed by sweet potatoes. Overall, millet and
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sorghum yields are projected to be slightly higher under climate
0
change, probably given their higher tolerance to higher tempera-
Yield Change (%)
-5 tures and drought stress (see Figure 1).
-10 World prices are a key indicator of the effects of climate
change on agriculture and, even more importantly, on food
-15
affordability and security. Food prices increase for all staple crops
-20
because climate change acts as an additional stressor on the already
-25 tightening price outlook. Under climate change, maize, rice, and
wheat prices in 2050 are projected to be 4, 7, and 15 percent
Source: Compiled by authors based on IFPRI IMPACT modeling
projections. higher than under the historic climate scenario. Moreover, prices of
other important crops in the region also increase—for sweet
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