Radicalism in France
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The French Revolution becomes violent and turns against itself. Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety are anything but.
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The Revolution Begins
Setting the stage for the French revolution looking at social and economic conditions of France in the eve of the revolution.
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When France Sneezes...
This document summarizes the revolutions that spread across Europe in 1830 and 1848 in response to conservative rule. In 1830, the Belgian people overthrew Dutch rule and established an independent liberal nation, while Polish nationalists rebelled against Russian, Prussian, and Austrian domination but were crushed. The revolutions of 1848 saw widespread unrest in Austria, Italy, Germany, and elsewhere as liberals and nationalists demanded constitutions, representative governments, and independence from foreign control. However, conservative forces were often able to regain control with military force and suppress revolutionary activities.
18.2 the french revolution unfolds
The National Assembly made several key political and social reforms during the first stage of the French Revolution, including revoking the privileges of the nobility such as special legal status and tax exemptions. They issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man which established equal rights for all male citizens. The Assembly also placed the Catholic Church under state control and dissolved monasteries. Finally, they wrote the Constitution of 1791 which established a limited monarchy.
18.1 on the eve of revolution
Years of deficit spending, bad harvests, and economic troubles led to widespread famine and unrest in France. The Third Estate began demanding tax reforms and more political power. On July 14, 1789, tensions exploded when Parisian crowds stormed the Bastille fortress, challenging the existing political system and marking the start of the French Revolution.
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The Revolution Begins
Setting the stage for the French revolution looking at social and economic conditions of France in the eve of the revolution.
Rising Monarchies
The document summarizes the notable contributions of several medieval European monarchs, including William the Conqueror of England who conducted the Domesday Book census; Henry II of England who broadened the royal justice system and began the jury system; John of England who signed the Magna Carta limiting monarchal power; and Edward I of England who created the Model Parliament establishing the bicameral legislature. In France, Hugh Capet increased royal power and made the throne hereditary founding the Capetian Dynasty, while Philip Augustus expanded royal lands and organized a standing army and national tax. Louis IX of France centralized the monarchy through expanded royal courts and ending serfdom. Philip IV of France established the Estates General
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18.2 the french revolution unfolds
The National Assembly made several key political and social reforms during the first stage of the French Revolution, including revoking the privileges of the nobility such as special legal status and tax exemptions. They issued the Declaration of the Rights of Man which established equal rights for all male citizens. The Assembly also placed the Catholic Church under state control and dissolved monasteries. Finally, they wrote the Constitution of 1791 which established a limited monarchy.
18.1 on the eve of revolution
Years of deficit spending, bad harvests, and economic troubles led to widespread famine and unrest in France. The Third Estate began demanding tax reforms and more political power. On July 14, 1789, tensions exploded when Parisian crowds stormed the Bastille fortress, challenging the existing political system and marking the start of the French Revolution.
The french revolution (Marthand Classes)
The French Revolution began in 1789 due to financial troubles from wars and an extravagant royal court that led the king to impose high taxes, mostly on the Third Estate. As economic conditions worsened and ideas of equality and democracy spread, the Third Estate revolted and formed the National Assembly. On July 14, 1789 angry mobs in Paris stormed the Bastille prison, starting the Revolution. France became a constitutional monarchy but growing unrest led to the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792 and the execution of the king and queen. A Reign of Terror followed under Robespierre until his own execution in 1794, after which the Directory ruled until Napoleon's rise to power.
The reign of terror
The document provides information about the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution from 1793 to 1794. Maximilien Robespierre and the radical Jacobins took control of the revolutionary government and established a Committee of Public Safety to rule France. During this period, they arrested and executed thousands of people suspected of being disloyal to the revolution, with as many as 17,000 people officially executed in France and 2,639 in Paris alone. Robespierre instituted radical policies like rationing bread and banning expensive flour, using the guillotine to execute "enemies of the republic," and changing honorific titles to address all as "Citizen." However, increasing bloodshed and executions led others to organize against
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. It established a constitutional monarchy that gradually gave way to a republic as King Louis XVI was executed in 1793. The Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas on equality, representation and inalienable rights and led to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. However, the Revolution also saw the rise of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror as he established a dictatorship before being overthrown. Napoleon later crowned himself Emperor in 1804 but was eventually defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution began as a result of a financial crisis that left France in massive debt. King Louis XVI was a weak ruler unable to address problems or raise taxes without approval from the Estates General, an advisory body that had not met since 1614. When the Estates General did meet in 1789, the Third Estate formed the National Assembly and seized power. This led to the storming of the Bastille and the abolition of feudalism. Economic troubles and divisions escalated tensions, resulting in the Reign of Terror led by Maximilien Robespierre that saw tens of thousands executed before his own fall from power in 1794.
What were the causes of the french revolution?
The causes of the French Revolution were political, social, and economic factors as well as new ideas emerging from the Enlightenment. Politically, King Louis XVI had absolute power as monarch but was unaware of his subjects' needs. Socially, poverty increased greatly. Economically, the government faced bankruptcy and a debt crisis exacerbated by the lavish lifestyle of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. New Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty spread, inspired by the American Revolution.
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The French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment thinkers who challenged the divine right of kings. The social structure in France was unequal, with the poor paying most taxes. A growing middle class demanded more political power. France faced an ongoing financial crisis due to massive war debts and excessive spending by Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, whose weak leadership and rumors of corruption further upset the public. Famine and poor harvests exacerbated economic problems and unrest.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. On July 14, 1789, the people of Paris stormed the Bastille prison, freeing the prisoners and beginning the revolution. The revolution established France as a constitutional monarchy but divisions and unrest continued that led to the rise of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror in 1793-94 where thousands were executed. The revolution transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic with the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity.
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French society on the eve of the revolution was divided into three estates: the First Estate consisted of the clergy who owned 10% of the land and collected taxes but paid none; the Second Estate was the nobility who held top government, military, and church jobs but had financial difficulties; the Third Estate was vastly diverse, ranging from the bourgeoisie to peasants to urban workers, and resented the privileges of the first two estates, questioning why they should benefit at their expense.
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The document summarizes key events and causes of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1815. It describes the economic troubles facing French citizens, especially peasants, which led to unrest. It outlines the formation of the Estates General and National Assembly in response to calls for tax reform. Major events of the Revolution included the storming of the Bastille, declaration of the rights of man, and the establishment of the republic after executing King Louis XVI. The Revolution was followed by the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte and attempts to restore stability under the Congress of Vienna.
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The document summarizes the social and political conditions in France prior to the French Revolution. The country was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility comprising the first two estates and enjoying many privileges, while the common people made up the large third estate and carried most of the tax burden. Mounting financial problems and calls for political reform led to the convening of the Estates General in 1789. When the third estate demanded equal representation, they broke off and formed the National Assembly, taking the Tennis Court Oath not to disperse until a constitution was drafted. This marked a major step toward revolutionary change in France.
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Long years of war drained France's financial resources while maintaining an extravagant royal court added greatly to its debt. Years of poor harvests due to drought and famine led to widespread economic hardship and discontent among commoners. As Enlightenment ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy spread, the poor economic conditions and influence of revolutionary philosophers led to the outbreak of revolution in 1789. Angry mobs in Paris stormed the Bastille prison, sparking the revolution. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and made France a constitutional monarchy, though unrest continued as the revolution progressed.
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The French Revolution began in 1789 due to financial troubles from wars and an extravagant royal court that led the king to impose high taxes, mostly on the Third Estate. As economic conditions worsened and ideas of equality and democracy spread, the Third Estate revolted and formed the National Assembly. On July 14, 1789 angry mobs in Paris stormed the Bastille prison, starting the Revolution. France became a constitutional monarchy but growing unrest led to the establishment of the First French Republic in 1792 and the execution of the king and queen. A Reign of Terror followed under Robespierre until his own execution in 1794, after which the Directory ruled until Napoleon's rise to power.
The reign of terror
The document provides information about the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution from 1793 to 1794. Maximilien Robespierre and the radical Jacobins took control of the revolutionary government and established a Committee of Public Safety to rule France. During this period, they arrested and executed thousands of people suspected of being disloyal to the revolution, with as many as 17,000 people officially executed in France and 2,639 in Paris alone. Robespierre instituted radical policies like rationing bread and banning expensive flour, using the guillotine to execute "enemies of the republic," and changing honorific titles to address all as "Citizen." However, increasing bloodshed and executions led others to organize against
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. It established a constitutional monarchy that gradually gave way to a republic as King Louis XVI was executed in 1793. The Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment ideas on equality, representation and inalienable rights and led to the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. However, the Revolution also saw the rise of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror as he established a dictatorship before being overthrown. Napoleon later crowned himself Emperor in 1804 but was eventually defeated at the Battle of Waterloo in 1815.
The French Revolution
The French Revolution began as a result of a financial crisis that left France in massive debt. King Louis XVI was a weak ruler unable to address problems or raise taxes without approval from the Estates General, an advisory body that had not met since 1614. When the Estates General did meet in 1789, the Third Estate formed the National Assembly and seized power. This led to the storming of the Bastille and the abolition of feudalism. Economic troubles and divisions escalated tensions, resulting in the Reign of Terror led by Maximilien Robespierre that saw tens of thousands executed before his own fall from power in 1794.
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The causes of the French Revolution were political, social, and economic factors as well as new ideas emerging from the Enlightenment. Politically, King Louis XVI had absolute power as monarch but was unaware of his subjects' needs. Socially, poverty increased greatly. Economically, the government faced bankruptcy and a debt crisis exacerbated by the lavish lifestyle of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. New Enlightenment ideas about liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty spread, inspired by the American Revolution.
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The French Revolution led to the end of the monarchy and establishment of a republic in France. Prior to the revolution, French society was divided into estates with the clergy and nobility making up the first and second estates. The third estate comprised mostly poor peasants and laborers who faced economic hardship and subsistence crisis. Inspired by Enlightenment ideas, the middle class and third estate demanded greater political rights and representation. This led to the storming of the Bastille and abolition of feudalism. A constitutional monarchy was established in 1791 but eventually gave way to a republic after the overthrow of the monarchy in 1792 during the Reign of Terror led by Robespierre.
French revolution- Class 9 (Full therory in less words)
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution from the late 18th century society through the establishment of a republic. It describes the unequal estates system and tax burden on the Third Estate that led to unrest. Key events that sparked the revolution included the Tennis Court Oath where the Third Estate declared itself the National Assembly, and the storming of the Bastille prison in Paris. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and established a constitutional monarchy, limiting the king's powers. It also adopted the Declaration of Rights of Man and Citizen establishing principles of liberty, equality and resistance to oppression. As unrest continued, the monarchy was abolished and France became a republic in 1792.
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The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. The Third Estate, made up of peasants and bourgeoisie, rebelled against the First and Second Estates of clergy and nobles who did not pay taxes. They formed the National Assembly and swore the Tennis Court Oath to create a new constitution. In July 1789, an angry mob stormed the Bastille prison, seen as a symbol of royal oppression. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and established basic rights and liberties for citizens in the Declaration of the Rights of Man. After King Louis XVI tried to flee the country, he was captured and executed for treason in 1793 during the Reign of Terror led by Rob
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The French Revolution was influenced by Enlightenment thinkers who challenged the divine right of kings. The social structure in France was unequal, with the poor paying most taxes. A growing middle class demanded more political power. France faced an ongoing financial crisis due to massive war debts and excessive spending by Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, whose weak leadership and rumors of corruption further upset the public. Famine and poor harvests exacerbated economic problems and unrest.
French revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. On July 14, 1789, the people of Paris stormed the Bastille prison, freeing the prisoners and beginning the revolution. The revolution established France as a constitutional monarchy but divisions and unrest continued that led to the rise of Robespierre and the Reign of Terror in 1793-94 where thousands were executed. The revolution transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic with the ideals of liberty, equality and fraternity.
On the Eve of Revolution
French society on the eve of the revolution was divided into three estates: the First Estate consisted of the clergy who owned 10% of the land and collected taxes but paid none; the Second Estate was the nobility who held top government, military, and church jobs but had financial difficulties; the Third Estate was vastly diverse, ranging from the bourgeoisie to peasants to urban workers, and resented the privileges of the first two estates, questioning why they should benefit at their expense.
French revolution during 5 May 1789 – 9 Nov 1799
The document summarizes key events and causes of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1815. It describes the economic troubles facing French citizens, especially peasants, which led to unrest. It outlines the formation of the Estates General and National Assembly in response to calls for tax reform. Major events of the Revolution included the storming of the Bastille, declaration of the rights of man, and the establishment of the republic after executing King Louis XVI. The Revolution was followed by the rise and fall of Napoleon Bonaparte and attempts to restore stability under the Congress of Vienna.
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The document summarizes the social and political conditions in France prior to the French Revolution. The country was divided into three estates, with the clergy and nobility comprising the first two estates and enjoying many privileges, while the common people made up the large third estate and carried most of the tax burden. Mounting financial problems and calls for political reform led to the convening of the Estates General in 1789. When the third estate demanded equal representation, they broke off and formed the National Assembly, taking the Tennis Court Oath not to disperse until a constitution was drafted. This marked a major step toward revolutionary change in France.
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The document summarizes key events and political bodies during the French Revolution from 1789 to 1799. It describes the formation of the National Constituent Assembly after the Tennis Court Oath in 1789, the storming of the Bastille, and the selling of church land. It then provides timelines and descriptions of the Legislative Assembly from 1791-1792, the National Convention from 1792-1795 which declared France a republic and executed the king, and the Directory which gained power in 1795 and marked the end of the Revolution.
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Long years of war drained France's financial resources while maintaining an extravagant royal court added greatly to its debt. Years of poor harvests due to drought and famine led to widespread economic hardship and discontent among commoners. As Enlightenment ideas of liberty, equality, and democracy spread, the poor economic conditions and influence of revolutionary philosophers led to the outbreak of revolution in 1789. Angry mobs in Paris stormed the Bastille prison, sparking the revolution. The National Assembly abolished feudalism and made France a constitutional monarchy, though unrest continued as the revolution progressed.
The French Revolution - Grade 9 CBSE (July 2020)
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution which began in 1789 and ended in 1799. It discusses the social inequalities and economic troubles that led to the outbreak of the revolution. Key events included the storming of the Bastille prison, the abolition of feudalism, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. However, as war broke out and economic difficulties increased, radical Jacobins rose to power and the Reign of Terror began under Robespierre, characterized by mass executions. Eventually the Jacobin government fell and the Directory established a new constitution with a bicameral legislature. The revolution established the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity in France.
The French Revolution - part 1
The document summarizes the social and political structure of France prior to the French Revolution, known as the Old Regime. Under this system, French society was rigidly divided into three estates - clergy, nobility, and commoners. The nobility and clergy comprised only a small portion of the population but held most of the wealth and political power. Growing economic problems and resentment of the privileges of the higher estates led to calls for reform and eventually sparked the French Revolution.
French revoution for class 9 ppt
The French Revolution was caused by financial troubles, poor harvests, and resentment against the privileged classes and absolute monarchy. It led to the storming of the Bastille, the Great Fear peasant uprising, and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. However, further unrest and conflict with other European nations led to the abolition of the monarchy and the rise of radical Jacobin rule, mass executions during the Reign of Terror, and the rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte.
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The document summarizes the key events and factors that led to the French Revolution. It describes the social and economic inequality under the absolute monarchy in 18th century France. It then outlines the various causes of the revolution, including political oppression, financial crisis, influence of Enlightenment ideas, and resentment of the privileged estates. Major revolutionary events are noted, such as the storming of the Bastille, the Tennis Court Oath, and the March on Versailles. The overthrow of the monarchy and establishment of a republic followed, along with the rise of radical leaders like Robespierre and the Reign of Terror.
The french-revolution
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. The Third Estate, which represented the common people, demanded representation and reforms to the unequal system. This led to the storming of the Bastille prison and the formation of a constitutional monarchy. However, political divisions and war with other European nations led to increased radicalism and the Reign of Terror under Maximilien Robespierre. The Revolution ended in 1799 with the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte as leader of France.
History
HISTORY IN BRIEF English Bill of Rights,1689 American Bill of Rights,1791 The French Declaration of Right of Man,1789
Slides on The French revolution
The document provides an overview of the French Revolution including its key causes, events, outcomes, and legacy. It discusses the social, economic, and political causes of the revolution including the division of French society into estates, the country's growing debt, and the influence of Enlightenment philosophers. Major events covered include the storming of the Bastille, the Tennis Court Oath, and France becoming a constitutional monarchy with limits placed on the monarchy's power. The document also mentions the introduction of rights like equality before the law and the revolutionary wars that further strained France's economy.
The French Revolution 1789.ppt
The document provides background information on the social and political structure of France under the Old Regime prior to the French Revolution. It describes the three estates that divided French society - the First Estate (clergy), Second Estate (nobility), and Third Estate (everyone else). Tensions grew as the Third Estate faced unfair taxation and representation. Bankruptcy and poor harvests further strained the system. These long-term and short-term causes led to the meeting of the Estates-General in 1789 and the beginning of the French Revolution.
The french revolution 1789
The French Revolution began in 1789 and overthrew the French monarchy and feudal system. The revolution occurred due to long-term causes like an unjust social hierarchy and economic troubles that led to short-term causes like government bankruptcy. The revolution proceeded in four phases: the National Assembly abolished the feudal system from 1789-1791; the Legislative Assembly established a constitutional monarchy from 1791-1792; the Convention established a republic from 1792-1795 during which the Reign of Terror occurred; and the Directory ruled as an executive council from 1795-1799 but struggled with corruption and economic troubles.
His 102 chapter 21 romanticism, revolution, repression -nation building in th...
This document provides an overview of Romanticism, revolution, and repression in Europe between 1830 and 1871. It discusses the rise of Romantic politics in the 1830s focusing on liberty, history, and nationalism. The document then covers the revolutions of 1830 including those in France, Belgium, and Poland as well as reform movements in Britain. It discusses the events of 1848 including revolutions in France and the rise of German nationalism. Finally, it provides context on the period between 1848 and 1871 focusing on nationalism, nation-building, political reform, and the unification of Italy and Germany.
French revolution
The French Revolution from 1789-1799 transformed France from an absolute monarchy to a republic. It was influenced by Enlightenment ideas and the American Revolution. Economic troubles and poor harvests led to unrest and the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789. A National Assembly declared a constitutional monarchy but divisions grew. Radical Jacobins took power and instituted a Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 under Robespierre, executing thousands. The monarchy was abolished and the First French Republic formed. Napoleon later seized power in a 1799 coup, ending the Revolution.
French revolution
This presentation provides a basic idea of why the French Revolution happened, what the estate was like, and the cause of the French Revolution and the fall of Louis XVI.
French revolution class 9 -cbse
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2023-24 UNIT 2 - The Age of Revolutions (PPT).pdf
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THE GREAT FRENCH REVOLUTION THAT CHANGED THE WORLD
Today the French Revolution is commemorated, which was a dividing mark in the history of humanity, starting the contemporary age. It was such an important event that its ideals influenced many movements around the world.
The french revolution
The document summarizes the key causes and events of the French Revolution:
1) Economic hardship, rising food prices, and the monarchy's inability to manage finances caused widespread discontent before 1789.
2) The meeting of the Estates-General and formation of the National Assembly marked the start of the Revolution.
3) Public unrest grew through 1789, culminating in the storming of the Bastille in July and abolition of feudalism in August, radically transforming French society.
4) The Declaration of the Rights of Man established France as a constitutional monarchy but conflict continued as the Jacobins took control and instituted the Reign of Terror from 1793-94 to eliminate dissent.
French revolution
The document provides an overview of the major events and developments of the French Revolution from 1789 to 1795, including:
- The storming of the Bastille prison and the abolition of feudalism in 1789.
- The establishment of the National Assembly and Declaration of the Rights of Man in 1789.
- The overthrow of the monarchy and execution of Louis XVI in 1793.
- The establishment of the Committee of Public Safety and the Reign of Terror from 1793-1794 led by Robespierre to consolidate the revolution amid foreign and civil wars.
- The end of the Reign of Terror in 1794 with Robespierre's execution and
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His 102 chapter 21 romanticism, revolution, repression -nation building in th...
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THE GREAT FRENCH REVOLUTION THAT CHANGED THE WORLD
THE GREAT FRENCH REVOLUTION THAT CHANGED THE WORLD
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Radicalism in France
- 1. section 18.2 RADICALISM IN FRANCE
- 2. • freedom • equality • protection of natural rights • equal right to hold public office • freedom of religion August, 1789: National Assembly adopts the Declaration of the Rights of Man. 1) WHAT ARE SOME RIGHTS THIS DOCUMENT GUARANTEES FRENCH CITIZENS?
- 3. • people still had an instinctive fear of God • peasants did not want the state to run the church, like in England • the people wanted separation of church and state and a guarantee of freedom of religion 1790, National Assembly reforms status of the church 2) WHAT CAUSED THE PEASANTS TO OPPOSE MANY OF THESE REFORMS?
- 4. POLITICAL • Proclaimed all male citizens equal before the law • Limited the power of the monarch • Established the Legislative Assembly to make laws • Granted all tax-paying male citizens the ight to elect members of the Legislative Assembly REFORMS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
- 5. SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC • Abolished the special privileges of the nobility • Announced the end to feudalism • Called for taxes to be levied according to ability to pay • Abolished guilds and forbade labor unions • Compensated nobles for lands seized by peasants REFORMS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
- 6. RELIGIOUS • Declared freedom of religion • Took over and sold Church lands • Placed the French Catholic Church under control of the state • Provided that bishops and priests be elected and receive government salaries REFORMS OF THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
- 7. • Republics: san-culottes and Jacobins • Moderates: those who sought reforms to the government, keeping a limited monarchy • Conservatives: Royalists September 1791, National Assembly hands power to the Legislative Assembly 3) WHAT POLITICAL FACTIONS MADE UP THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY?
- 8. san-culottes Working class men and women Jacobins middle-class lawyers and intellectuals Royalists those who supported absolute monarchy 3) WHAT POLITICAL FACTIONS MADE UP THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY?
- 9. • “French Plague”: that the ideas of revolution (equality and natural rights) would spread to other nations April 1792: Legislative Assembly declares war on Austria. 4) WHAT DID EUROPEAN MONARCHS FEAR FROM FRANCE?
- 10. • they gave radicals the confidence and popular support to completely abolish monarchy and create a republic August 1792: Parisians invade Tuileries and imprison royal family September 1792: Parisian mobs massacre more than 1,000 prisoners 5) WHAT EFFECTS DID THE “SEPTEMBER MASSACRE” HAVE ON THE GOVERNMENT?
- 11. • the goal was to protect the new French Republic from domestic and foreign challenges • the Reign of Terror followed the idea of “inflexible justice”; “liberty can not be secured unless criminals lose their heads.” January 1793: Ex-king Louis XVI is executed July 1793: Robespierre leads the Committee of Public Safety; Reign of Terror begins 6) WHAT WERE THE AIMS OF THE STATE AND OF ROBESPIERRE AND HIS SUPPORTERS?
- 12. • a new constitution was created in which the powers were divided between a directory (executive branch) and a two-house legislature (legislative branch) • the new government was weak and corrupt, the exact opposite of the Committee of Public Safety July 1794: Robespierre is executed; Reign of Terror ends. 1795: National Convention adopts a new constitution. 7) WHAT WERE SOME CONSEQUENCES OF THE REIGN OF TERROR?