Radial categories are conceptual categories organized around a central or prototypical concept. Words represent radial categories with a core meaning and related, more peripheral meanings. Radial categories help explain phenomena like polysemy, where a word takes on multiple related meanings. Adjectives, verbs, and nouns can all demonstrate radiality, with meanings extending from a central concept based on perceived similarities. This document discusses examples of radial categories like the word "over" and suffix "-able" to illustrate how meanings radiate from a core.