Presentation given by Richard Darton of the University of Oxford on "The Sustainability of CCS" at the Alternative CCS Pathways Workshop, Oxford Martin School, 26 June 2014
This document discusses direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as a way to reverse climate change. It notes that CO2 levels have risen significantly since the Industrial Revolution and that CO2 is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The document reviews different approaches to CO2 removal and explains that DAC is needed to capture emissions from scattered sources. It then discusses the importance of the work, identifies gaps in current research on DAC, and outlines the objectives, timeline, and expected outcomes of simulating a 1 ton/day DAC process on Aspen Plus to provide a cost analysis. Commercialization opportunities and social impacts of DAC are also summarized.
Direct Air Capture of Carbon dioxide - FYP 2021 - DChE - GIK InstituteAliKhan1127
This document describes a process for direct air capture of carbon dioxide using aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOH) as the absorbent. The process involves absorbing CO2 from air in an air contactor, producing potassium carbonate, which is then reacted with calcium hydroxide to produce calcium carbonate pellets. These pellets are heated in a calciner to release pure CO2 while regenerating the sorbents for reuse. Material and energy balances are presented for each unit showing that over 1 million tons of CO2 could be captured per year using this process.
Will planting trees be enough to fight climate changeMabel_Berry
Carbon dioxide (CO2), a major greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change, continues to increase rapidly in 2019. The average atmospheric CO2 has reached 414.8 parts-per-million (ppm) in May, the highest seasonal peak recorded in 61 years using the instruments of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Mauna Loa Observatory.
Do we really need Carbon Capture & Storage?Glen Peters
...in which I conclude that we will probably need more than we can feasibly build! Based on a presentation hosted by CATF and Third Way, 4 December 2020.
From AR5 to AR6 - Perspectives from Working Group III by Priyadarshi Shuklaipcc-media
This document outlines the key assessments and reports produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) from its First Assessment Report (FAR) in 1990 to plans for the upcoming Sixth Assessment Cycle. It notes that past IPCC reports have informed major international agreements like the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol. The AR5 concluded that greenhouse gas emissions growth between 2000-2010 was larger than previous decades, stabilization will require moving away from baseline scenarios, and the 2 degree Celsius target can be achieved through existing technologies, lifestyle changes, and bringing co-benefits. The upcoming Sixth Assessment will include three working group reports and a synthesis report, as well as special reports on topics like the 1.5 degree target and land
Global Carbon Budget 2017 (Tekna presentation)Glen Peters
A presentation I gave at the launch of the 2°C magazine (in Norwegian). I discuss past trends in carbon dioxide emissions, emission scenarios, and carbon budgets.
http://klimastiftelsen.no/nytt-2c-magasin-operasjon-nullutslipp/
https://energiogklima.no/to-grader
https://www.tekna.no/kursarkiv/frokostseminar-med-tekna-klima-2c-lansering-34982/#om-kurset
A presentation I gave at the Solar Geoengineering and Carbon Dioxide Removal conference in Berlin (13/10/2017). I focus mainly on how the carbon budget is estimated, its uncertainties, and issues in how it is used.
This document discusses direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as a way to reverse climate change. It notes that CO2 levels have risen significantly since the Industrial Revolution and that CO2 is the largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. The document reviews different approaches to CO2 removal and explains that DAC is needed to capture emissions from scattered sources. It then discusses the importance of the work, identifies gaps in current research on DAC, and outlines the objectives, timeline, and expected outcomes of simulating a 1 ton/day DAC process on Aspen Plus to provide a cost analysis. Commercialization opportunities and social impacts of DAC are also summarized.
Direct Air Capture of Carbon dioxide - FYP 2021 - DChE - GIK InstituteAliKhan1127
This document describes a process for direct air capture of carbon dioxide using aqueous potassium hydroxide (KOH) as the absorbent. The process involves absorbing CO2 from air in an air contactor, producing potassium carbonate, which is then reacted with calcium hydroxide to produce calcium carbonate pellets. These pellets are heated in a calciner to release pure CO2 while regenerating the sorbents for reuse. Material and energy balances are presented for each unit showing that over 1 million tons of CO2 could be captured per year using this process.
Will planting trees be enough to fight climate changeMabel_Berry
Carbon dioxide (CO2), a major greenhouse gas that contributes to climate change, continues to increase rapidly in 2019. The average atmospheric CO2 has reached 414.8 parts-per-million (ppm) in May, the highest seasonal peak recorded in 61 years using the instruments of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at the University of California San Diego (UCSD) and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s (NOAA) Mauna Loa Observatory.
Do we really need Carbon Capture & Storage?Glen Peters
...in which I conclude that we will probably need more than we can feasibly build! Based on a presentation hosted by CATF and Third Way, 4 December 2020.
From AR5 to AR6 - Perspectives from Working Group III by Priyadarshi Shuklaipcc-media
This document outlines the key assessments and reports produced by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) from its First Assessment Report (FAR) in 1990 to plans for the upcoming Sixth Assessment Cycle. It notes that past IPCC reports have informed major international agreements like the UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol. The AR5 concluded that greenhouse gas emissions growth between 2000-2010 was larger than previous decades, stabilization will require moving away from baseline scenarios, and the 2 degree Celsius target can be achieved through existing technologies, lifestyle changes, and bringing co-benefits. The upcoming Sixth Assessment will include three working group reports and a synthesis report, as well as special reports on topics like the 1.5 degree target and land
Global Carbon Budget 2017 (Tekna presentation)Glen Peters
A presentation I gave at the launch of the 2°C magazine (in Norwegian). I discuss past trends in carbon dioxide emissions, emission scenarios, and carbon budgets.
http://klimastiftelsen.no/nytt-2c-magasin-operasjon-nullutslipp/
https://energiogklima.no/to-grader
https://www.tekna.no/kursarkiv/frokostseminar-med-tekna-klima-2c-lansering-34982/#om-kurset
A presentation I gave at the Solar Geoengineering and Carbon Dioxide Removal conference in Berlin (13/10/2017). I focus mainly on how the carbon budget is estimated, its uncertainties, and issues in how it is used.
The document discusses whether 1.5°C global warming can be avoided according to the Paris Agreement goals. It summarizes that emission scenarios consistent with limiting warming to 2°C show a median temperature rise of 1.7-1.8°C. Nationally determined contributions are currently insufficient and would lead to around 2.5-3.5°C warming. Avoiding over 2°C of warming would require rapid declines in fossil fuel use, rapid growth of non-fossil sources like solar and wind, deployment of carbon capture and storage, and net-negative emissions globally by mid-century with participation from all countries and sectors.
A paper in 2017 argued for a considerable revision on the carbon budget for 1.5°C (https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo3031), & I had some concerns (http://www.cicero.uio.no/no/posts/nyheter/commentary-did-15c-suddenly-get-easier). This is an extended presentation from a debate with the authors (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7JS6x5fBNk)
I presentation I gave at the Zero Conference (https://zerokonferansen.no/) on the role of mitigation in the industry sector relative to other sectors. The session was Scenarier for et Grønt Industrieventyr on 1 November.
This document summarizes a presentation on scenarios assessed by the IPCC to limit global warming. It discusses the key goals of the Paris Agreement to limit warming to well below 2°C and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. It then examines the characteristics of pathways consistent with 1.5°C and 2°C warming levels as assessed by integrated assessment models, finding that 1.5°C pathways require deeper near-term emissions cuts, carbon neutrality by around 2050, and reliance on carbon dioxide removal technologies. However, it notes that the details of energy and economic transitions vary significantly between models, with uncertain implications for policymaking.
Chapter 2: Mitigation pathways - The 1.5°C Transition: Mitigation requirement...ipcc-media
This document summarizes key findings from Chapter 2 of the IPCC's Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C. It finds that the remaining carbon budget for a 50% chance of limiting warming to 1.5°C is about 580 gigatons of CO2, with annual emissions currently at 42 gigatons. Pathways limiting warming to 1.5°C require global CO2 emissions to decline rapidly this decade and reach net zero around mid-century, along with varying levels of carbon dioxide removal. However, current country pledges under the Paris Agreement are not sufficient and would lead to around 3°C of warming this century unless significantly strengthened.
In December 2015, member states of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) adopted the Paris Agreement, which aims to hold the increase in the global average temperature to below 2°C and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C. The Paris Agreement requires that anthropogenic greenhouse gas emission sources and sinks are balanced by the second half of this century. Because some nonzero sources are unavoidable, this leads to the abstract concept of “negative emissions,” the removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere through technical means. The Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) informing policy-makers assume the large-scale use of negative-emission technologies. If we rely on these and they are not deployed or are unsuccessful at removing CO2 from the atmosphere at the levels assumed, society will be locked into a high-temperature pathway.
Emission scenarios and the need for Carbon Dioxide RemovalGlen Peters
A presentation I gave to a conference on "the way to climate neutrality" hosted by the Danish Ministry for Energy, Utilities, and Climate (13 November, 2018)
I discuss scenarios in three groups: no policy baselines, weak climate policy, and strong policy. Using the carbon budget as a tool, I then discuss why some targets are harder than others. And finally, I frame it in terms of risk.
Emissions slowdown: Are we on the way to 2°C?Glen Peters
A presentation I gave to the School of Economics and Business at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (invitation from Knut Einar Rosendahl). I discuss recent emission trends, and link those to emission scenarios consistent with keeping global warming below 2°C.
A critical look at baseline climate scenariosGlen Peters
A presentation to the Tekna Energy, Industry, and Environment group on RCP8.5. Video available here https://www.tekna.no/fag-og-nettverk/miljo-og-biovitenskap/bio-og-klimabloggen/a-critical-look-at-baseline-climate-scenarios/
There has been pressure recently on the IPCC to upgrade its Sustainable Development Scenario (SDS) to be consistent with 1.5°C, and give it more focus. Is the IEA SDS really so bad? I compare some IEA scenarios to 1.5°C scenarios to understand the differences.
The carbon budget and the future of fossil fuelsGlen Peters
Does the carbon budget mean the end of fossil fuels? No, Carbon Capture and Storage and Carbon Dioxide Removal allow the continued use of fossil fuels. But for how long? And what are the risks?
A presentation I gave for the Energy System Analysis course at the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies (led by Edgar Hertwich). I cover recent emission trends and a variety of aspects of energy system transitions in 2°C emission pathways.
Emissions slowdown: Are we on the way to 2C?Glen Peters
Global carbon dioxide emissions growth has been near zero for the past three years. This slowdown is due to declining emissions in China, the US, and EU as well as continued growth in India. In China, the slowdown is attributed to slower GDP growth, improved emissions intensity, and increased renewable energy. While progress has been made in solar and wind power, carbon capture and storage has seen little development. Current country pledges and policies still do not put the world on a pathway to limit global temperature increase to 2°C. Increased climate policy ambition and accelerated clean energy deployment is needed to stay below 2°C of warming.
An entry-level presentation on climate risk and scenarios. I discuss mainly the key concepts.
I was one of the speakers at this event https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/klimarisiko-og-rapportering-i-norske-selskaper/id2828115/, and my presentation is available https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_S7n7GV8umI
My presentation at ONS2018 (Centre Court) in Stavanger, 27 August 2018. http://www.ons.no/
Yes, there is place for new oil in a 2°C world, but how much & what criteria is up for discussion (and analysis).
My presentation at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters on the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle (2 October 2017). I do not using present so detailed on the carbon cycle, so the slide deck is not that well developed. I mainly focused on aspects of uncertainty, and the interplay between the land sources and sinks.
Chapter 2: Mitigation pathways - The 1.5°C Transition: Challenges and Opportu...ipcc-media
1) Limiting warming to 1.5°C would require rapid and far-reaching transitions across all sectors and regions, including deep emissions cuts, a wide range of low-carbon technologies, and lifestyle changes.
2) 1.5°C pathways involve transitioning energy systems away from fossil fuels toward solar, wind, and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) by mid-century, as well as fully decarbonizing the power and electricity sectors.
3) All 1.5°C pathways require some degree of carbon dioxide removal (CDR), particularly BECCS and afforestation/land-use management, capturing between 100-1000 gigatons of CO2
Why are CO2 emissions rising? And where do they need to go?
My presentation at Urban Future in Oslo (22 May 2019), describing latest trends and pathways to 1.5°C and 2°C
The document discusses whether 1.5°C global warming can be avoided according to the Paris Agreement goals. It summarizes that emission scenarios consistent with limiting warming to 2°C show a median temperature rise of 1.7-1.8°C. Nationally determined contributions are currently insufficient and would lead to around 2.5-3.5°C warming. Avoiding over 2°C of warming would require rapid declines in fossil fuel use, rapid growth of non-fossil sources like solar and wind, deployment of carbon capture and storage, and net-negative emissions globally by mid-century with participation from all countries and sectors.
A paper in 2017 argued for a considerable revision on the carbon budget for 1.5°C (https://www.nature.com/articles/ngeo3031), & I had some concerns (http://www.cicero.uio.no/no/posts/nyheter/commentary-did-15c-suddenly-get-easier). This is an extended presentation from a debate with the authors (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L7JS6x5fBNk)
I presentation I gave at the Zero Conference (https://zerokonferansen.no/) on the role of mitigation in the industry sector relative to other sectors. The session was Scenarier for et Grønt Industrieventyr on 1 November.
This document summarizes a presentation on scenarios assessed by the IPCC to limit global warming. It discusses the key goals of the Paris Agreement to limit warming to well below 2°C and pursuing efforts to limit it to 1.5°C. It then examines the characteristics of pathways consistent with 1.5°C and 2°C warming levels as assessed by integrated assessment models, finding that 1.5°C pathways require deeper near-term emissions cuts, carbon neutrality by around 2050, and reliance on carbon dioxide removal technologies. However, it notes that the details of energy and economic transitions vary significantly between models, with uncertain implications for policymaking.
Chapter 2: Mitigation pathways - The 1.5°C Transition: Mitigation requirement...ipcc-media
This document summarizes key findings from Chapter 2 of the IPCC's Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C. It finds that the remaining carbon budget for a 50% chance of limiting warming to 1.5°C is about 580 gigatons of CO2, with annual emissions currently at 42 gigatons. Pathways limiting warming to 1.5°C require global CO2 emissions to decline rapidly this decade and reach net zero around mid-century, along with varying levels of carbon dioxide removal. However, current country pledges under the Paris Agreement are not sufficient and would lead to around 3°C of warming this century unless significantly strengthened.
In December 2015, member states of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) adopted the Paris Agreement, which aims to hold the increase in the global average temperature to below 2°C and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C. The Paris Agreement requires that anthropogenic greenhouse gas emission sources and sinks are balanced by the second half of this century. Because some nonzero sources are unavoidable, this leads to the abstract concept of “negative emissions,” the removal of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere through technical means. The Integrated Assessment Models (IAMs) informing policy-makers assume the large-scale use of negative-emission technologies. If we rely on these and they are not deployed or are unsuccessful at removing CO2 from the atmosphere at the levels assumed, society will be locked into a high-temperature pathway.
Emission scenarios and the need for Carbon Dioxide RemovalGlen Peters
A presentation I gave to a conference on "the way to climate neutrality" hosted by the Danish Ministry for Energy, Utilities, and Climate (13 November, 2018)
I discuss scenarios in three groups: no policy baselines, weak climate policy, and strong policy. Using the carbon budget as a tool, I then discuss why some targets are harder than others. And finally, I frame it in terms of risk.
Emissions slowdown: Are we on the way to 2°C?Glen Peters
A presentation I gave to the School of Economics and Business at the Norwegian University of Life Sciences (invitation from Knut Einar Rosendahl). I discuss recent emission trends, and link those to emission scenarios consistent with keeping global warming below 2°C.
A critical look at baseline climate scenariosGlen Peters
A presentation to the Tekna Energy, Industry, and Environment group on RCP8.5. Video available here https://www.tekna.no/fag-og-nettverk/miljo-og-biovitenskap/bio-og-klimabloggen/a-critical-look-at-baseline-climate-scenarios/
There has been pressure recently on the IPCC to upgrade its Sustainable Development Scenario (SDS) to be consistent with 1.5°C, and give it more focus. Is the IEA SDS really so bad? I compare some IEA scenarios to 1.5°C scenarios to understand the differences.
The carbon budget and the future of fossil fuelsGlen Peters
Does the carbon budget mean the end of fossil fuels? No, Carbon Capture and Storage and Carbon Dioxide Removal allow the continued use of fossil fuels. But for how long? And what are the risks?
A presentation I gave for the Energy System Analysis course at the Yale School of Forestry and Environmental Studies (led by Edgar Hertwich). I cover recent emission trends and a variety of aspects of energy system transitions in 2°C emission pathways.
Emissions slowdown: Are we on the way to 2C?Glen Peters
Global carbon dioxide emissions growth has been near zero for the past three years. This slowdown is due to declining emissions in China, the US, and EU as well as continued growth in India. In China, the slowdown is attributed to slower GDP growth, improved emissions intensity, and increased renewable energy. While progress has been made in solar and wind power, carbon capture and storage has seen little development. Current country pledges and policies still do not put the world on a pathway to limit global temperature increase to 2°C. Increased climate policy ambition and accelerated clean energy deployment is needed to stay below 2°C of warming.
An entry-level presentation on climate risk and scenarios. I discuss mainly the key concepts.
I was one of the speakers at this event https://www.regjeringen.no/no/aktuelt/klimarisiko-og-rapportering-i-norske-selskaper/id2828115/, and my presentation is available https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_S7n7GV8umI
My presentation at ONS2018 (Centre Court) in Stavanger, 27 August 2018. http://www.ons.no/
Yes, there is place for new oil in a 2°C world, but how much & what criteria is up for discussion (and analysis).
My presentation at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters on the Terrestrial Carbon Cycle (2 October 2017). I do not using present so detailed on the carbon cycle, so the slide deck is not that well developed. I mainly focused on aspects of uncertainty, and the interplay between the land sources and sinks.
Chapter 2: Mitigation pathways - The 1.5°C Transition: Challenges and Opportu...ipcc-media
1) Limiting warming to 1.5°C would require rapid and far-reaching transitions across all sectors and regions, including deep emissions cuts, a wide range of low-carbon technologies, and lifestyle changes.
2) 1.5°C pathways involve transitioning energy systems away from fossil fuels toward solar, wind, and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) by mid-century, as well as fully decarbonizing the power and electricity sectors.
3) All 1.5°C pathways require some degree of carbon dioxide removal (CDR), particularly BECCS and afforestation/land-use management, capturing between 100-1000 gigatons of CO2
Why are CO2 emissions rising? And where do they need to go?
My presentation at Urban Future in Oslo (22 May 2019), describing latest trends and pathways to 1.5°C and 2°C
The document summarizes information presented at a seminar on carbon credits and eco-friendly methods to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. It discusses the current state of global carbon emissions and provides details on carbon credits, including how they work, how individuals and countries can purchase them, and their role in offsetting carbon emissions. Methods for reducing CO2 emissions from industries that were presented include using supercritical carbon dioxide, carbon capture and storage, and other eco-friendly processes.
The document discusses global efforts to address climate change through negative carbon technologies and sustainable development. It proposes a $200 billion global investment fund to build power plants that remove carbon from the atmosphere, especially in Africa and Latin America. This self-funded plan would stimulate the global economy and provide clean energy to developing regions while reducing the carbon concentration in the atmosphere. The document argues that negative carbon is necessary to reverse climate change and presents Global Thermostat's air capture technology as a viable solution.
Elements of Sustainable Construction and Design ParametersAjit Sabnis
This presentation covers facets of Embodied Energy, Embodied Carbon, LCA methods, Benchmarking and establishing baselines, Parameters for sustainable design.
Climate change
Green house gasses and their concentration status in atmosphere
Global warming
Different activities and policies for climate change
Koyoto protocol
Monitoring of green house gasses and monitoring satellites by different countries in atmosphere
Carbon trading
The document discusses global warming, its causes and effects, and the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) as a solution. It defines global warming and lists greenhouse gases and their effects. It then explains the Kyoto Protocol, the CDM concept and process, including baseline setting, additionality, methodologies, and registration. The CDM aims to assist developing countries' sustainable development through emissions reduction projects financed by developed countries.
ICT and Climate Change Beijing 22nd April2011Andrew Mitchell
The document discusses the challenges of climate change and the role of information and communication technologies (ICT) in addressing these challenges. It outlines three key roles for ICT: 1) Reducing the carbon footprint of the ICT industry itself; 2) Using informatics to analyze and understand climate change; and 3) Enabling efficiency through applications like dematerialization, smart motor systems, logistics, buildings, and grids. The document also notes that while ICT has potential to help, the industry must show urgency and commitment to deliver on reducing emissions.
This document discusses President Trump's "America First Energy Plan" and the potential impacts on US climate change programs and policies. The plan would remove the US from the Paris Agreement and undo many of President Obama's efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This could negatively impact global climate change mitigation efforts. If countries do not meet their emissions reduction targets, it could lead to problems like the free rider issue and tragedy of the commons, where lack of collective action fails to address a global public good like the climate.
An Overview of Power Plant CCS and CO2-EOR ProjectsHusen E . Bader
CO2 has been used for many decades in the industrial processes and food manufacturing, including soft drinks.
Likewise, it is an essential component of other everyday items such as fire extinguishers. In very high
concentrations, CO2 like any dense gas, can act as an asphyxiate material, which can be dangerous to humans with
its adverse impact on respiration. Thus, CO2 is captured to minimize risks to humans’ health and the environment. A
general overview of the current carbon capture and storage (CCS) and CO2 based enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR)
projects is presented in this paper. This work provides a summary of the current worldwide CCS and CO2-EOR
projects along with their potential benefits. CCS is a process used to capture CO2 that is produced by industrial
facilities. The CCS technology involves CO2 capture, transport and storage. On the other hand, EOR is a generic
term for various techniques to increase recovery from oil fields. The injection of CO2 into underground rock
formation of oil reservoirs in order to improve their recovery is called CO2-EOR.
The document provides an overview of global warming and climate change topics, including:
- Discussing the causes and evidence of rising global temperatures and melting ice sheets.
- Explaining key organizations and agreements related to addressing climate change, such as the IPCC, UNFCCC, Kyoto Protocol, and Marrakech Accords.
- Describing flexible mechanisms established by the Kyoto Protocol to reduce emissions, including emissions trading, clean development mechanism, and joint implementation.
- Providing details on carbon credits and how they are generated by emission reduction projects.
Apec workshop 2 presentation 12 lh ci cinco presidentes-pemex-apec workshop 2Global CCS Institute
This document outlines a life cycle assessment of CO2 emissions from a CO2-EOR project in southern Mexico. It describes the goal of understanding environmental impacts from a life cycle perspective and estimating CO2 emissions associated with various steps of the project. The methodology estimates emissions using activity data and emission factors. Results found that CO2 emissions from the offshore platform to refinery via the EOR project were 5.41 tCO2eq per ton of CO2 injected, and the project reduced greenhouse gas emissions and environmental impacts compared to business as usual.
This document provides an overview of why climate change is an important issue for trade unions to address. It discusses how over half of carbon emissions are work-related and that workplaces waste large amounts of energy each year, presenting opportunities to take action. The document outlines benefits to unions and workers from including environmental matters in collective bargaining, such as job protection, investment in the organization, and healthier workplaces. It notes that most workers want to do more about climate change but feel they need more employer support. Overall, the document argues that climate change will significantly impact union members and their families, so trade unions have a role to play in addressing this issue.
The document discusses the problems of climate change and high carbon footprints. It notes that human activities are the dominant influence on climate and have caused a mass extinction of species. Countries like Canada have very high per capita carbon emissions and waste. The document proposes several solutions like implementing carbon pricing, making buildings and energy use more efficient through smart technology, green credits programs, and offsetting remaining emissions through large scale projects.
The carbon footprint is a measure of the total greenhouse gas emissions caused by an individual, event, product, or organization. It originated from the concept of an ecological footprint developed in the 1990s to measure human impact on the environment. A carbon footprint is calculated based on direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions, usually expressed in tons of carbon dioxide equivalents. Activities like driving, flying, waste production, and electricity use all contribute to an individual's carbon footprint. Reducing carbon footprints can help limit climate change and resource depletion.
Carbon footprint is a measure of greenhouse gas emissions, primarily from carbon dioxide. Understanding one's carbon footprint allows grasping environmental impacts and relevance to climate change concerns. Carbon footprints include emissions from energy use, transportation, production, and waste. Measuring footprints quantifies effects and informs mitigation efforts. Reducing footprints requires assessing individual and corporate emissions and pursuing energy efficiency and renewable energy.
CCUS Roadmap for Mexico - presentation by M. Vita Peralta Martínez (IIE - Electric Research Institute, Mexico) for the UKCCSRC, Edinburgh, 13 November 2015
Advances in Rock Physics Modelling and Improved Estimation of CO2 Saturation, Giorgos Papageorgiou - Geophysical Modelling for CO2 Storage, Leeds, 3 November 2015
Numerical Modelling of Fracture Growth and Caprock Integrity During CO2 Injection, Adriana Paluszny - Geophysical Modelling for CO2 Storage, Leeds, 3 November 2015
1) The document discusses assessing uncertainty in time-lapse seismic response due to geomechanical deformation.
2) It presents a multi-physics solution that couples fluid flow and geomechanics modeling to better understand stress changes over time.
3) An example application to the Valhall oil field models pore pressure changes and resulting geomechanical effects, partitioning the domain for parallel modeling of the overburden, reservoir, and underburden.
Modelling Fault Reactivation, Induced Seismicity, and Leakage During Underground CO2 Injection, Jonny Rutquvist - Geophysical Modelling for CO2 Storage, Leeds, 3 November 2015
Pore scale dynamics and the interpretation of flow processes - Martin Blunt, Imperial College London, at UKCCSRC specialist meeting Flow and Transport for CO2 Storage, 29-30 October 2015
Passive seismic monitoring for CO2 storage sites - Anna Stork, University of Bristol at UKCCSRC specialist meeting Geophysical modelling for CO2 storage, monitoring and appraisal, 3 November 2015
Multiphase flow modelling of calcite dissolution patterns from core scale to reservoir scale - Jeroen Snippe, Shell, at UKCCSRC specialist meeting Flow and Transport for CO2 Storage, 29-30 October 2015
Long term safety of geological co2 storage: lessons from Bravo Dome Natural CO2 reservoir - Marc Hesse, University of Texas at Austin, at UKCCSRC specialist meeting Flow and Transport for CO2 Storage, 29-30 October 2015
This document discusses an industrial CCS project on Teesside involving BOC Teesside Hydrogen, ICCS Teesside, and the Teesside Collective 2030. It notes an 8-year relationship with Progressive Energy and leadership from the Teesside Collective. Research challenges include determining the appropriate technology, whether to use a pilot plant or full scale, linking with key industries, supporting cost-effective solutions, and driving down costs over time.
This document summarizes a presentation on the Teesside Collective Industrial CCS Project in the UK. It discusses:
1) The project objectives to capture, transport, and store 2.8 million tonnes of CO2 per year from multiple industrial sources.
2) The required infrastructure including capture facilities, gathering pipelines, boosting stations, offshore transportation, and storage.
3) Insights on the challenges of estimating costs and developing a business case for a project with variable CO2 sources across different industries.
4) Key research challenges around reducing costs, appraising storage options, acceptable financial support mechanisms, and gaining public acceptance of CCS.
The document summarizes funding opportunities for carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects under the Horizon 2020 Energy program. It outlines two CCS-related topics for 2016 with a total budget of €27M: international cooperation with South Korea on improved capture processes, and utilizing captured CO2 as feedstock. It also mentions an expected CCS funding call in 2016 under the ERANET Cofund mechanism. Additional details are provided on Horizon 2020, Research and Innovation Actions, and contact information for assistance.
Research Coordination Network on Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Funded by National Science Foundation in USA - A.-H. Alissa Park, Columbia University - UKCCSRC Strathclyde Biannual 8-9 September 2015
Computational Modelling and Optimisation of Carbon Capture Reactors, Daniel Sebastiá Sáez, Cranfield University - UKCCSRC Strathclyde Biannual 8-9 September 2015
Effective Adsorbents for Establishing Solids Looping as a Next Generation NG PCC Technology, Hao Liu, University of Nottingham - UKCCSRC Strathclyde Biannual 8-9 September 2015
More from UK Carbon Capture and Storage Research Centre (20)
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
Null Bangalore | Pentesters Approach to AWS IAMDivyanshu
#Abstract:
- Learn more about the real-world methods for auditing AWS IAM (Identity and Access Management) as a pentester. So let us proceed with a brief discussion of IAM as well as some typical misconfigurations and their potential exploits in order to reinforce the understanding of IAM security best practices.
- Gain actionable insights into AWS IAM policies and roles, using hands on approach.
#Prerequisites:
- Basic understanding of AWS services and architecture
- Familiarity with cloud security concepts
- Experience using the AWS Management Console or AWS CLI.
- For hands on lab create account on [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
# Scenario Covered:
- Basics of IAM in AWS
- Implementing IAM Policies with Least Privilege to Manage S3 Bucket
- Objective: Create an S3 bucket with least privilege IAM policy and validate access.
- Steps:
- Create S3 bucket.
- Attach least privilege policy to IAM user.
- Validate access.
- Exploiting IAM PassRole Misconfiguration
-Allows a user to pass a specific IAM role to an AWS service (ec2), typically used for service access delegation. Then exploit PassRole Misconfiguration granting unauthorized access to sensitive resources.
- Objective: Demonstrate how a PassRole misconfiguration can grant unauthorized access.
- Steps:
- Allow user to pass IAM role to EC2.
- Exploit misconfiguration for unauthorized access.
- Access sensitive resources.
- Exploiting IAM AssumeRole Misconfiguration with Overly Permissive Role
- An overly permissive IAM role configuration can lead to privilege escalation by creating a role with administrative privileges and allow a user to assume this role.
- Objective: Show how overly permissive IAM roles can lead to privilege escalation.
- Steps:
- Create role with administrative privileges.
- Allow user to assume the role.
- Perform administrative actions.
- Differentiation between PassRole vs AssumeRole
Try at [killercoda.com](https://killercoda.com/cloudsecurity-scenario/)
Batteries -Introduction – Types of Batteries – discharging and charging of battery - characteristics of battery –battery rating- various tests on battery- – Primary battery: silver button cell- Secondary battery :Ni-Cd battery-modern battery: lithium ion battery-maintenance of batteries-choices of batteries for electric vehicle applications.
Fuel Cells: Introduction- importance and classification of fuel cells - description, principle, components, applications of fuel cells: H2-O2 fuel cell, alkaline fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell and direct methanol fuel cells.
The CBC machine is a common diagnostic tool used by doctors to measure a patient's red blood cell count, white blood cell count and platelet count. The machine uses a small sample of the patient's blood, which is then placed into special tubes and analyzed. The results of the analysis are then displayed on a screen for the doctor to review. The CBC machine is an important tool for diagnosing various conditions, such as anemia, infection and leukemia. It can also help to monitor a patient's response to treatment.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
The Sustainability of CCS - Richard Darton at the Alternative CCS Pathways Workshop, Oxford Martin School, 26 June 2014
1. The Sustainability of CCS
Richard Darton
Department of Engineering Science
University of Oxford
Alternative CCS pathways workshop
Oxford Martin School, June 2014
2. Human activity-related CO2 emissions: around 80 million tpd
or 1 million tons every 18 minutes.
15 million tons of CO2 are photosynthesised every 18 minutes
Fossil fuels produce waste at a
massive rate
2
3. The location of stationary
CO2 emission sources
~8000 sources produce ~15 bn tpy
IEA, IPCC
Carbon Capture
3
4. We might capture 15
bn tpy in 8000 plants
at a capital cost of
around $US 1 trillion –
this treats all large
stationary sources of
CO2.
CO2 from flue gas: 70 000 tpy plant, Malaysia
Carbon Capture
4
5. Tertiary amines can
absorb H2S and CO2
Demonstrated by pilot
plant in Germany,
methyldiethanolamine
(MDEA) is now a widely
applied solvent
Eg used at Sleipner The natural gas plant at Grossenkneten in
Lower Saxony treats 6.5 bn m3/y.
850 000 t/y sulphur removed by amine
solvents.
Amine treating: A Shell project (1975)
5
6. If we capture all 15 bn tpy CO2 from stationary sources, and compress to critical point
(73.82 bar) we obtain 32.1 bn m3, which is a cube of side 3.2 km.
Current world oil production is 3.88 bn tpy, equivalent to 4.52 bn m3, a cube of side
1.65 km.
By volume, CCS is potentially a larger industry than the oil business.
CCS – size of the industry
CO2
Vc = 0.00214 m3/kg
Tc = 31.1 oC
Pc = 7.382 MPa
University of Ohio
Carbon Capture
6
7. What does the public think of
storing CO2 underground?
Some are not keen at all.
Carbon Capture
7
8. Joseph Stiglitz
“What we measure affects what we do... If we use the
wrong measures we will strive for the wrong things.”
Joseph Stiglitz
Nobel laureate, Former Chief Economist, World Bank
Environment
Economics
Society
8
9. Sustainability measurement –
main steps
• Designing a framework
Systemic, hierarchical, logical, communicable
• Choosing indicators for each component
• Generating indices by weighting and aggregation
• Identifying priority issues and policy options
Source:
Dalal-Clayton and Bass
Sustainable Development Strategies, Earthscan, 2002
See also:
Global Reporting Initiative, G3 guidelines, from
https://www.globalreporting.org/
Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators, OECD
http://www.oecd.org/std/42495745.pdf
9
10. The Process Analysis Method
PAM
Process Impact Issues Indicators
External Impact Receivers
causes creates described
by
changing
affecting
Metrics
The triple bottom line
10
Chee Tahir, A.C. and Darton, RC. (2010) The process analysis method of selecting indicators to quantify the
sustainability performance of a business operation. J. Cleaner Production 18: 1598-1607.
11. The Process Analysis Method
PAM
PAM case studies
• Palm oil fruit production
• UK motor car fleet (distributed
service provision)
• Arsenic mitigation in Bengal
• Yellow River management system
• Geoengineering
11
12. Summing up…
• CCS could become a really large
industry
• Its impact would be large
• We need credible, holistic
sustainability assessment
• Geoengineering (a technological
imaginary) also needs assessing
(IAGP)
12