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z
How does the time flow near a black
hole?
 Gravity slows time. Near a black hole time slows down significantly.
 There is a point near below a black hole where time almost stops for an
outside observer because the gravity is so high on that point. This point
is called the 'event horizon'. Here even light can't escape.
 However an observer who falls into a black hole won't feel this
changing. The outworld will just go faster for this person. The observer
cannot really know when exactly she crosses the event horizon.
 Time is not an absolute measure uniformly applicable to all observers,
it's relative to an observer's velocity and experience of gravity.
 So does time flow near a black hole. It slows down thanks to the high
gravity. And there is a minimum of time time speed (or maximum of
gravity) in the black hole what is called the event horizon.
z
How does a black hole work?
• A black hole is a region in space where the pulling force of gravity is so strong that light is
not able to escape. Because of that, all the black holes are totally invisible.
• As A. Einstein said in his 'Theory of relativity', a black hole, like all the biggest masses, can
pull towards itself space and time.
• Into a black hole we find a singularity: a point in which the gravity is infinite; and an event
horizon: a region all around a black hole from which nothing can escape.
zWhy is relativity connected with the
black holes?
 Albert Einstein developed his theory of general relativity and Karl
Schwarzschild, Johannes Droste, Arthur Eddington, Georges Lemaître... helped
him.
 Einstein showed that the measurement of time is relative, depending on the
reference frame of the person who is making the measurement.
 The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can
deform spacetime to form a black hole.
 Black holes were long considered a mathematical curiosity; it was during the 1960s
that theoretical work showed they were a generic prediction of general relativity. The
discovery of neutron stars sparked interest in gravitationally collapsed
compact objects as a possible astrophysical reality.
The Curvature of Space
caused by a Massive
Object.
z
Does the time act differently near
a black hole?
 The time slows down near a black hole
 The closer you get to the event horizon, the slower the time goes for an
outside observer
 In the event horizon the time acts so slowly, that for an outside observer time is
at a standstill
 If you want to throw something in the black hole, you will never see the thing
fall in the black hole.
z
Black holes in interstellar
 In the movie “Interstellar” there is a black hole and it is named
“Gargantua”. Presumably, Gargantua is in or close to the center of the
galaxy.
 But there are some facts about the movie that don't correspond to the
scientific theories.
 1: neither we nor the most important scientists can know
what really happens inside a black hole; we can't also say that
a man can survive going through a black hole: it's difficult to
think you can glide over it and not melt, as Cooper did in the movie.
 2: Cooper, from inside Gargantua, communicates with her
daughter in the past. This possibility is totally fictional.
 3: Gargantua has got a planet orbiting it: that's possible, but such a planet
couldn't be habitable because it wouldn't receive any light, and it couldn't
orbit too close to the event horizon, or it would be 'sucked' into the black
hole.
z
Lothar Van der Meersch
Anita Zampagna
Domenica Del Prete
Rui Marques
Eve Janssens

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Question 3 group 17

  • 1. z How does the time flow near a black hole?  Gravity slows time. Near a black hole time slows down significantly.  There is a point near below a black hole where time almost stops for an outside observer because the gravity is so high on that point. This point is called the 'event horizon'. Here even light can't escape.  However an observer who falls into a black hole won't feel this changing. The outworld will just go faster for this person. The observer cannot really know when exactly she crosses the event horizon.  Time is not an absolute measure uniformly applicable to all observers, it's relative to an observer's velocity and experience of gravity.  So does time flow near a black hole. It slows down thanks to the high gravity. And there is a minimum of time time speed (or maximum of gravity) in the black hole what is called the event horizon.
  • 2. z How does a black hole work? • A black hole is a region in space where the pulling force of gravity is so strong that light is not able to escape. Because of that, all the black holes are totally invisible. • As A. Einstein said in his 'Theory of relativity', a black hole, like all the biggest masses, can pull towards itself space and time. • Into a black hole we find a singularity: a point in which the gravity is infinite; and an event horizon: a region all around a black hole from which nothing can escape.
  • 3. zWhy is relativity connected with the black holes?  Albert Einstein developed his theory of general relativity and Karl Schwarzschild, Johannes Droste, Arthur Eddington, Georges Lemaître... helped him.  Einstein showed that the measurement of time is relative, depending on the reference frame of the person who is making the measurement.  The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.  Black holes were long considered a mathematical curiosity; it was during the 1960s that theoretical work showed they were a generic prediction of general relativity. The discovery of neutron stars sparked interest in gravitationally collapsed compact objects as a possible astrophysical reality. The Curvature of Space caused by a Massive Object.
  • 4. z Does the time act differently near a black hole?  The time slows down near a black hole  The closer you get to the event horizon, the slower the time goes for an outside observer  In the event horizon the time acts so slowly, that for an outside observer time is at a standstill  If you want to throw something in the black hole, you will never see the thing fall in the black hole.
  • 5. z Black holes in interstellar  In the movie “Interstellar” there is a black hole and it is named “Gargantua”. Presumably, Gargantua is in or close to the center of the galaxy.  But there are some facts about the movie that don't correspond to the scientific theories.  1: neither we nor the most important scientists can know what really happens inside a black hole; we can't also say that a man can survive going through a black hole: it's difficult to think you can glide over it and not melt, as Cooper did in the movie.  2: Cooper, from inside Gargantua, communicates with her daughter in the past. This possibility is totally fictional.  3: Gargantua has got a planet orbiting it: that's possible, but such a planet couldn't be habitable because it wouldn't receive any light, and it couldn't orbit too close to the event horizon, or it would be 'sucked' into the black hole.
  • 6. z Lothar Van der Meersch Anita Zampagna Domenica Del Prete Rui Marques Eve Janssens