Wormholes
and
Hyperspace
Jhan-Curt Steven G. Fernandez
2015
WORMHOLE
—A wormhole is a hypothetical shortcut between two
distant regions of space-time.
WORMHOLE
Einstein-Rosen Bridge
Schwarzschild Embedding Diagram
WORMHOLE
• An observer passing through a wormhole could
traverse it in less time that it would take to travel
through normal space-time outside the wormhole.
• Theoretically, wormholes
can be used to travel to
the future and the past.
WORMHOLE
No observational evidence
for wormholes currently
exists, but mathematical
solutions describing
wormholes have long been
known to be valid
theoretical solutions to
Einstein’s field equations of
General Relativity.
WORMHOLE
Are safe travels
through wormholes
even possible?
WORMHOLE TRAVEL
Tidal gravitational forces at the throat of a Schwarzschild
wormhole are of the same magnitude as at a horizon of a
Schwarzschild black hole.
WORMHOLE TRAVEL
A Schwarzschild wormhole is dynamic, not static—it can
contract to zero throat circumference to maximum throat
circumference in a very rapid rate.
A Schwarzschild wormhole has an unstable past horizon
which can hasten the opening and closing of its throat.
TRAVERSIBLE WORMHOLE
1.Symmetric and static
2.Must obey Einstein’s field equations
3.Must have a throat that connects two asymptotically flat
regions of space time
4.Must not have a horizon
5.Must have bearable tidal forces
6.Must be traversable in a finite amount of time
7.Must be physically reasonable
8.Should be possibly assembled
HYPERSPACE
Hyperspace = HIGHER DIMENSIONS
HYPERSPACE
“…we are the carp swimming in our tiny pond,
blissfully unaware of invisible, unseen universes
hovering just above us in hyperspace.”
HYPERSPACE
“We spend our life in three
spatial dimensions, confident
that what we can see with our
telescopes is all there is,
ignorant of the possibility of 10
dimensional hyperspace.”
HYPERSPACE
HYPERSPACE
Recap
Hopefully, you should now know…
• what worm holes are
• the possibility of a safe worm hole travel
• properties of a traversable worm hole
• the meaning of hyperspace
• the conceived appearance of lifeforms from different
dimensions

Wormholes and Hyperspace