Black holes form from massive stars that collapse in on themselves upon supernova. They come in various sizes, from as small as an atom to supermassive with masses over a million suns. While black holes themselves cannot be seen as their gravity traps all light, scientists can observe their effects on nearby stars and gas through radiation and orbital pulls. The closest black hole discovered to Earth is located a safe distance away, but if one were to get too close to a massive black hole, its intense gravity could destroy anything within its reach.