SlideShare a Scribd company logo
THE PURITAN AGE
OR
THE AGE OF MILTON
 The literature of the 17th century
divided into two sub period:
 Jacobean period( JAMES 1st 1603-
1625)
 Caroline period( Charles 1st 1625-
1649)
Characteristics of puritan
 The writers of Puritan ages followed the paths of the great
Renaissance writers.
 The spirit of science popularizes by great men like Newton, Bacon
and Descartes.
 In literature the spirit infuses itself in the form of criticism, which was
truly the creation of Puritan age..
 People classified, analyzed, and systematized many things which
were having no importance before that.
 English language was started being used as the medium for
instruction and for storing the data and for conveying facts.
 Art of Biography popularized which was unknown in previous ages.
 Readers had become criticizers and asked for the facts and figures,
so that they may judge and can take sides in the controversial
matters.
 Puritanism is considered as the second greatest renaissance.
 Rebirth of the moral nature of man which followed intellectual
awakening of Europe in 15th and 16th century.
 Puritan movement stood for the liberty of people of Europe.
 It aimed at making people free and honest.
Literature of the Puritan
 The temperament of the writers completely
changed.
 The Function of Puritan Writers
 1. To transform a mysterious God - mysterious because he is
separate from the world.
 2. To make him more relevant to the universe.
 3. To glorify God.
 Puritan writing reflected the character and scope
of the reading public, which was literate and well-
grounded in religion.
 Common Themes in Early Puritan Writing
 1. Idealism - both religious and political.
 2. Pragmaticism - practicality and purposiveness

Puritan Period in British Literature (1603-1660)
Civil war marred this period in England’s history. King Charles I and
Parliament disagreed on many things and the fighting began
between the Cavaliers—followers of the king— and the Puritans—a
political group that served as Parliament’s chief supporter. King
Charles I literally lost his head; the Puritans formed a
Commonwealth.
Even the theatres that had once showed the great dramas of
Shakespeare and other Elizabethan playwrights were forced to
closed. Despite the uptight atmosphere, great literature can be
gleaned from this time
 Cavalier poets. He is famous for two of his satiric plays: Volpone
and The Alchemist.
 John Bunyan, a Puritan preacher, is best known for his allegory, The
Pilgrim's Progress (World's Classics)
 Poetry
Two main groups of poets existed in the time of Puritanism. John
Donne and the Metaphysical Poets wrote poetry that rebelled
against the flowery predictable comparisons—like teeth to pearls—of
Elizabethan sonnets. They concentrated on more complicated
symbols—like comparing two lovers to a compass.
 The King James Bible
King James I, the father of Charles I, commissioned a translation of
the Bible be written in the early years of the 17th century. Still
widely-read to this day, The Holy Bible: King James Version brings
GENR
E Temperament was change from poetry to
prose.
 Criticism(CYNISM –ve ).During puritan age
political opposition were satire. Puritan
taught the people hoe to be free & honest.
 BIOGRAPHY & AUTO BIOGRAPHY.
 Fuller & Aubrey wrote BIOGRAPHY &
AUTO BIOGRAPHY of their contemporaries
& near parts.
Puritan As Narrow
minded Dictatorship: After Charles 1st Cromwell become also a
dictator.
 Common Recreation & past time were banned.
 Censorship board.
 Theaters were closed.
 Even they banned the male/female Interruption and
Lolz.
 When we criticize Puritan as a Narrow minded we did
not forget it__________
 Aeropaegetica wrote by Milton against Censorship
Board.
 Puritan were originated to make change in the worship
but later on it become a national movement against the
dictatorship of Charles 1st.
 Milton & Cromwell fought against Charles 1st. They
stood For the liberty of people religious civil &
Puritan’s
Poetry The School of Spenser
 Phineas Fletcher (1542-1648)
 He wrote many Spenserian pastorals
& allegories. Famous work is “The
Purple Island”
 Giles fletcher (1583-1623)
 His famous work is “Christ victore,
Triumph, Earth over &after death.
 They were the followers of Spenser.
 They were both Priests & fellows of
Cambridge University.
The Metaphysical
School
 The Poets were__________________
 John Donne,Herric,ThomasCarew,Henry Vaughn,
George Herbert & Lord Herbert.
 John Donne(1537-1631) was their leader.
 Their poetry characteristics were as Follow:
 They discussed far and fetched ideas. Full of logic &
reasoning.
 Theme like love is experimented as in science
laboratory.
 They dodge their readers.Hetrogenoius ideas are yoked
together by force.
 Nature & Art destroyed. Artificiality came.
 Major works are "The progress of Soul” & “The anatomy
of world(Satirical Allegy)
Cavalier poets
 The Important poets were Herrick,
Lovelace, suckling & Carew.
 They were the followers of Ben
Johnson
 The Cavalier means (Royalist who
fought on the side of the king during
the civil war.
 Pseudo classicist. They only follow
Ben in rules & regulation
John Milton(1608-
1674)
 Wordsworth tribute. “Thy soul was like a star, and
dwelt apart.
 Grand & sublime poetry. It not only teaches us it
motivates us & moves us & lifts us from the ground.
It appears us in our inner sense.
 Milton was only Prominent writer in the puritan age.
 Strong & Complex personality religious and as well
as Artist. He combine both the spirit of
Renaissance & Reformation.
 Musical versification, spirits of freedom & morality
in his poetry & prose.
 A great scholar of Hebrew language
 Early poetry. Sonnets & hymns
Milton paradise lost & Civil
war
 When the civil war broke out in 1642-1649 he became
a Latin secretary to Cromwell.
 After civil war Milton found himself completely blind.
 After death of Cromwell he became friendless. Even
his wife & daughter turned against him
 Milton girded his lions & wrote his greatest poetical
works Paradise lost, Paradise Regained & Samson
Agonistes.
 Subject matter is consist of_____________
 The casting of Angles from Heaven.
 Their planning of revenge in Hell.
 Purpose is” to Justify the ways of God to men”
Jacobean & Caroline Drama
 Declined in the hand of Fletcher & Beaumont.
 Elizabethan spirit disappear
 Theater closed
 True picture of the character was not there
 Intellectual & Scholar people did not come to the
fore front.
 Only outwards show
 No mental and physical vigour.
 The Drama which achieved great heights during
Elizabethan Period, suffered a terrible decline &
when puritan closed theaters in 1642, it died its
natural death.
Thanks for being with me.

More Related Content

What's hot

Literary characteristics of the puritan age
Literary characteristics of the puritan ageLiterary characteristics of the puritan age
Literary characteristics of the puritan age
Dipti Vaghela
 
Metaphysical poetry and donne as metaphysical poet
Metaphysical poetry and donne as metaphysical poetMetaphysical poetry and donne as metaphysical poet
Metaphysical poetry and donne as metaphysical poet
mali90145
 
Milton’s Grand style
Milton’s Grand styleMilton’s Grand style
Milton’s Grand style
Touqeer Raza
 
Alexander Pope - Life and Work
Alexander Pope - Life and WorkAlexander Pope - Life and Work
Alexander Pope - Life and Work
Murk Razzaque
 
William wordsworth as a critic
William wordsworth as a criticWilliam wordsworth as a critic
William wordsworth as a critic
Jenith Suganthy Clemenshia
 
Restoration Period
Restoration PeriodRestoration Period
Restoration Period
AnjaliTrivedi14
 
John milton 1608 1674
John milton 1608 1674John milton 1608 1674
John milton 1608 1674Wisha Rana
 
John dryden
John drydenJohn dryden
John dryden
Atefehrostamzadeh
 
Renaissance Period 1500-1600 /English Literature History
Renaissance Period 1500-1600 /English Literature HistoryRenaissance Period 1500-1600 /English Literature History
Renaissance Period 1500-1600 /English Literature History
Literature and Linguistics Hub
 
The restoration age
The restoration ageThe restoration age
The restoration age
Arifa Abid
 
Edmund spenser
Edmund spenser Edmund spenser
Edmund spenser
Dhruvita1
 
Preface to Lyrical Ballads
Preface to Lyrical BalladsPreface to Lyrical Ballads
Preface to Lyrical Ballads
Mohammad Jashim Uddin
 
Rape of the lock a mock heroic epic poem
Rape of the lock a mock heroic epic poemRape of the lock a mock heroic epic poem
Rape of the lock a mock heroic epic poem
Dayamani Surya
 
John Milton and his age
John Milton and his ageJohn Milton and his age
John Milton and his age
AqsaGilani1
 
Victorian Novel Presented by Sharmin Akter
Victorian Novel Presented by Sharmin Akter Victorian Novel Presented by Sharmin Akter
Victorian Novel Presented by Sharmin Akter
Monir Hossen
 
characteristics of metaphysical poetry.
characteristics of metaphysical poetry.characteristics of metaphysical poetry.
characteristics of metaphysical poetry.
Parmar Milan
 
GEOFFREY CHAUCER 91343-1400)
GEOFFREY CHAUCER 91343-1400)GEOFFREY CHAUCER 91343-1400)
GEOFFREY CHAUCER 91343-1400)hdralipak
 
Samuel taylor coleridge
Samuel taylor coleridgeSamuel taylor coleridge
Samuel taylor coleridgeSeher Acar
 
Characteristics of cavalier poetry
Characteristics of cavalier poetryCharacteristics of cavalier poetry
Characteristics of cavalier poetry
ChandrodayaJo
 

What's hot (20)

Literary characteristics of the puritan age
Literary characteristics of the puritan ageLiterary characteristics of the puritan age
Literary characteristics of the puritan age
 
Metaphysical poetry and donne as metaphysical poet
Metaphysical poetry and donne as metaphysical poetMetaphysical poetry and donne as metaphysical poet
Metaphysical poetry and donne as metaphysical poet
 
Milton’s Grand style
Milton’s Grand styleMilton’s Grand style
Milton’s Grand style
 
Alexander Pope - Life and Work
Alexander Pope - Life and WorkAlexander Pope - Life and Work
Alexander Pope - Life and Work
 
William wordsworth as a critic
William wordsworth as a criticWilliam wordsworth as a critic
William wordsworth as a critic
 
Restoration Period
Restoration PeriodRestoration Period
Restoration Period
 
John milton 1608 1674
John milton 1608 1674John milton 1608 1674
John milton 1608 1674
 
John dryden
John drydenJohn dryden
John dryden
 
Renaissance Period 1500-1600 /English Literature History
Renaissance Period 1500-1600 /English Literature HistoryRenaissance Period 1500-1600 /English Literature History
Renaissance Period 1500-1600 /English Literature History
 
The restoration age
The restoration ageThe restoration age
The restoration age
 
The Augustan Age
The Augustan Age The Augustan Age
The Augustan Age
 
Edmund spenser
Edmund spenser Edmund spenser
Edmund spenser
 
Preface to Lyrical Ballads
Preface to Lyrical BalladsPreface to Lyrical Ballads
Preface to Lyrical Ballads
 
Rape of the lock a mock heroic epic poem
Rape of the lock a mock heroic epic poemRape of the lock a mock heroic epic poem
Rape of the lock a mock heroic epic poem
 
John Milton and his age
John Milton and his ageJohn Milton and his age
John Milton and his age
 
Victorian Novel Presented by Sharmin Akter
Victorian Novel Presented by Sharmin Akter Victorian Novel Presented by Sharmin Akter
Victorian Novel Presented by Sharmin Akter
 
characteristics of metaphysical poetry.
characteristics of metaphysical poetry.characteristics of metaphysical poetry.
characteristics of metaphysical poetry.
 
GEOFFREY CHAUCER 91343-1400)
GEOFFREY CHAUCER 91343-1400)GEOFFREY CHAUCER 91343-1400)
GEOFFREY CHAUCER 91343-1400)
 
Samuel taylor coleridge
Samuel taylor coleridgeSamuel taylor coleridge
Samuel taylor coleridge
 
Characteristics of cavalier poetry
Characteristics of cavalier poetryCharacteristics of cavalier poetry
Characteristics of cavalier poetry
 

Similar to Puritan age

Part 5 the restoration
Part 5 the restorationPart 5 the restoration
Part 5 the restoration
Abdel-Fattah Adel
 
Literary History.pptx
Literary History.pptxLiterary History.pptx
Literary History.pptx
Dr. Anshu Raj Purohit
 
Literary works of John Milton
Literary works of John MiltonLiterary works of John Milton
Literary works of John Milton
ChandrodayaJo
 
The-17th-century.pptx
The-17th-century.pptxThe-17th-century.pptx
The-17th-century.pptx
ericalusong1
 
Week Vii (Puritan Period)
Week Vii (Puritan Period)Week Vii (Puritan Period)
Week Vii (Puritan Period)Yusuf Kurniawan
 
The age of milton 1625 1660 cholan
The age of milton 1625   1660 cholanThe age of milton 1625   1660 cholan
The age of milton 1625 1660 cholan
vijichola
 
Miltonic prose by is
Miltonic prose   by isMiltonic prose   by is
History of English Literature
History of English LiteratureHistory of English Literature
History of English Literature
Muskan Solanki
 
The Restoration & 18th Century (British Literature)
The Restoration & 18th Century (British Literature)The Restoration & 18th Century (British Literature)
The Restoration & 18th Century (British Literature)
LitNotes
 
17th century literature
17th century literature17th century literature
17th century literatureSinde KURT
 
Age of dryden and pope.pptx
Age of dryden and pope.pptxAge of dryden and pope.pptx
Age of dryden and pope.pptx
TamsaPandya
 
Renaissance or early Modern and its ages
 Renaissance or early Modern and its ages Renaissance or early Modern and its ages
Renaissance or early Modern and its ages
anuragkumar535556
 
Renaissance 2 the stuarts
Renaissance 2 the stuartsRenaissance 2 the stuarts
Renaissance 2 the stuarts
Stylegirl Mazzika
 
The seventeenth century listo
The seventeenth century listoThe seventeenth century listo
The seventeenth century listomelyviquez
 
AMERICAN LITERATURE and AFRO ASIAN LIT.ppt.pptx
AMERICAN LITERATURE and AFRO ASIAN LIT.ppt.pptxAMERICAN LITERATURE and AFRO ASIAN LIT.ppt.pptx
AMERICAN LITERATURE and AFRO ASIAN LIT.ppt.pptx
May Rhea Lopez
 
literary_periods.pptx
literary_periods.pptxliterary_periods.pptx
literary_periods.pptx
ezgiheda
 
History of English Literaure- 1350- 1900
History of English Literaure- 1350- 1900History of English Literaure- 1350- 1900
History of English Literaure- 1350- 1900
Jheel Barad
 
Victoria poetry
Victoria poetryVictoria poetry
Victoria poetry
ISP
 

Similar to Puritan age (20)

Part 5 the restoration
Part 5 the restorationPart 5 the restoration
Part 5 the restoration
 
Literary History.pptx
Literary History.pptxLiterary History.pptx
Literary History.pptx
 
Literary works of John Milton
Literary works of John MiltonLiterary works of John Milton
Literary works of John Milton
 
The-17th-century.pptx
The-17th-century.pptxThe-17th-century.pptx
The-17th-century.pptx
 
Week Vii (Puritan Period)
Week Vii (Puritan Period)Week Vii (Puritan Period)
Week Vii (Puritan Period)
 
The age of milton 1625 1660 cholan
The age of milton 1625   1660 cholanThe age of milton 1625   1660 cholan
The age of milton 1625 1660 cholan
 
Metaphysical Poetry
Metaphysical Poetry Metaphysical Poetry
Metaphysical Poetry
 
Miltonic prose by is
Miltonic prose   by isMiltonic prose   by is
Miltonic prose by is
 
History of English Literature
History of English LiteratureHistory of English Literature
History of English Literature
 
The Restoration & 18th Century (British Literature)
The Restoration & 18th Century (British Literature)The Restoration & 18th Century (British Literature)
The Restoration & 18th Century (British Literature)
 
Renaissance
Renaissance Renaissance
Renaissance
 
17th century literature
17th century literature17th century literature
17th century literature
 
Age of dryden and pope.pptx
Age of dryden and pope.pptxAge of dryden and pope.pptx
Age of dryden and pope.pptx
 
Renaissance or early Modern and its ages
 Renaissance or early Modern and its ages Renaissance or early Modern and its ages
Renaissance or early Modern and its ages
 
Renaissance 2 the stuarts
Renaissance 2 the stuartsRenaissance 2 the stuarts
Renaissance 2 the stuarts
 
The seventeenth century listo
The seventeenth century listoThe seventeenth century listo
The seventeenth century listo
 
AMERICAN LITERATURE and AFRO ASIAN LIT.ppt.pptx
AMERICAN LITERATURE and AFRO ASIAN LIT.ppt.pptxAMERICAN LITERATURE and AFRO ASIAN LIT.ppt.pptx
AMERICAN LITERATURE and AFRO ASIAN LIT.ppt.pptx
 
literary_periods.pptx
literary_periods.pptxliterary_periods.pptx
literary_periods.pptx
 
History of English Literaure- 1350- 1900
History of English Literaure- 1350- 1900History of English Literaure- 1350- 1900
History of English Literaure- 1350- 1900
 
Victoria poetry
Victoria poetryVictoria poetry
Victoria poetry
 

More from Nisar Ahmad

Punjabi literature
Punjabi literaturePunjabi literature
Punjabi literature
Nisar Ahmad
 
Cultural conflicts in an american brat by bapsi sidhwa
Cultural conflicts in an american brat by bapsi sidhwaCultural conflicts in an american brat by bapsi sidhwa
Cultural conflicts in an american brat by bapsi sidhwa
Nisar Ahmad
 
Characters of twilight in dehli
Characters of twilight in dehliCharacters of twilight in dehli
Characters of twilight in dehli
Nisar Ahmad
 
Wedding in the flood
Wedding in the floodWedding in the flood
Wedding in the flood
Nisar Ahmad
 
Johnson as a critic o shakespeare
Johnson as a critic o shakespeareJohnson as a critic o shakespeare
Johnson as a critic o shakespeare
Nisar Ahmad
 
Linguistics as a science of language
Linguistics as a science of languageLinguistics as a science of language
Linguistics as a science of language
Nisar Ahmad
 
Difference between spoken and written discourse
Difference between spoken and written discourse Difference between spoken and written discourse
Difference between spoken and written discourse
Nisar Ahmad
 
Humanities and science
Humanities and science Humanities and science
Humanities and science
Nisar Ahmad
 
The clause
The clauseThe clause
The clause
Nisar Ahmad
 
To autumn
To autumnTo autumn
To autumn
Nisar Ahmad
 
Ode to the west wind
Ode to the west wind Ode to the west wind
Ode to the west wind
Nisar Ahmad
 
Parliament
ParliamentParliament
Parliament
Nisar Ahmad
 
Terrorism
TerrorismTerrorism
Terrorism
Nisar Ahmad
 
Corruption.
Corruption.Corruption.
Corruption.
Nisar Ahmad
 
Human rights
Human rightsHuman rights
Human rights
Nisar Ahmad
 
Democracy
DemocracyDemocracy
Democracy
Nisar Ahmad
 
Dictatorship
DictatorshipDictatorship
Dictatorship
Nisar Ahmad
 
My hero in history
My hero in historyMy hero in history
My hero in history
Nisar Ahmad
 
My aim in life.doc
My aim in life.docMy aim in life.doc
My aim in life.doc
Nisar Ahmad
 

More from Nisar Ahmad (19)

Punjabi literature
Punjabi literaturePunjabi literature
Punjabi literature
 
Cultural conflicts in an american brat by bapsi sidhwa
Cultural conflicts in an american brat by bapsi sidhwaCultural conflicts in an american brat by bapsi sidhwa
Cultural conflicts in an american brat by bapsi sidhwa
 
Characters of twilight in dehli
Characters of twilight in dehliCharacters of twilight in dehli
Characters of twilight in dehli
 
Wedding in the flood
Wedding in the floodWedding in the flood
Wedding in the flood
 
Johnson as a critic o shakespeare
Johnson as a critic o shakespeareJohnson as a critic o shakespeare
Johnson as a critic o shakespeare
 
Linguistics as a science of language
Linguistics as a science of languageLinguistics as a science of language
Linguistics as a science of language
 
Difference between spoken and written discourse
Difference between spoken and written discourse Difference between spoken and written discourse
Difference between spoken and written discourse
 
Humanities and science
Humanities and science Humanities and science
Humanities and science
 
The clause
The clauseThe clause
The clause
 
To autumn
To autumnTo autumn
To autumn
 
Ode to the west wind
Ode to the west wind Ode to the west wind
Ode to the west wind
 
Parliament
ParliamentParliament
Parliament
 
Terrorism
TerrorismTerrorism
Terrorism
 
Corruption.
Corruption.Corruption.
Corruption.
 
Human rights
Human rightsHuman rights
Human rights
 
Democracy
DemocracyDemocracy
Democracy
 
Dictatorship
DictatorshipDictatorship
Dictatorship
 
My hero in history
My hero in historyMy hero in history
My hero in history
 
My aim in life.doc
My aim in life.docMy aim in life.doc
My aim in life.doc
 

Recently uploaded

Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Jisc
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Celine George
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
AzmatAli747758
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
Special education needs
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
Jisc
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
Celine George
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Jheel Barad
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
MysoreMuleSoftMeetup
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Mohd Adib Abd Muin, Senior Lecturer at Universiti Utara Malaysia
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
joachimlavalley1
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
Jisc
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
EverAndrsGuerraGuerr
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
DeeptiGupta154
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
rosedainty
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
GeoBlogs
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Vivekanand Anglo Vedic Academy
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Thiyagu K
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Tamralipta Mahavidyalaya
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PedroFerreira53928
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
EduSkills OECD
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptxSupporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
Supporting (UKRI) OA monographs at Salford.pptx
 
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute  Check Company Auto PropertyModel Attribute  Check Company Auto Property
Model Attribute Check Company Auto Property
 
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...Cambridge International AS  A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
Cambridge International AS A Level Biology Coursebook - EBook (MaryFosbery J...
 
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdfspecial B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
special B.ed 2nd year old paper_20240531.pdf
 
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
How libraries can support authors with open access requirements for UKRI fund...
 
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS ModuleHow to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
How to Split Bills in the Odoo 17 POS Module
 
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxInstructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptx
 
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
Mule 4.6 & Java 17 Upgrade | MuleSoft Mysore Meetup #46
 
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptxChapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
 
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdfAdditional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
Additional Benefits for Employee Website.pdf
 
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptxThe approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
The approach at University of Liverpool.pptx
 
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.pptThesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
Thesis Statement for students diagnonsed withADHD.ppt
 
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with MechanismOverview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
 
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
Template Jadual Bertugas Kelas (Boleh Edit)
 
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideasThe geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
The geography of Taylor Swift - some ideas
 
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdfSectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
Sectors of the Indian Economy - Class 10 Study Notes pdf
 
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdfUnit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
Unit 2- Research Aptitude (UGC NET Paper I).pdf
 
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdfHome assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
Home assignment II on Spectroscopy 2024 Answers.pdf
 
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer ServicePART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
PART A. Introduction to Costumer Service
 
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxStudents, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptx
 

Puritan age

  • 1. THE PURITAN AGE OR THE AGE OF MILTON  The literature of the 17th century divided into two sub period:  Jacobean period( JAMES 1st 1603- 1625)  Caroline period( Charles 1st 1625- 1649)
  • 2. Characteristics of puritan  The writers of Puritan ages followed the paths of the great Renaissance writers.  The spirit of science popularizes by great men like Newton, Bacon and Descartes.  In literature the spirit infuses itself in the form of criticism, which was truly the creation of Puritan age..  People classified, analyzed, and systematized many things which were having no importance before that.  English language was started being used as the medium for instruction and for storing the data and for conveying facts.  Art of Biography popularized which was unknown in previous ages.  Readers had become criticizers and asked for the facts and figures, so that they may judge and can take sides in the controversial matters.  Puritanism is considered as the second greatest renaissance.  Rebirth of the moral nature of man which followed intellectual awakening of Europe in 15th and 16th century.  Puritan movement stood for the liberty of people of Europe.  It aimed at making people free and honest.
  • 3. Literature of the Puritan  The temperament of the writers completely changed.  The Function of Puritan Writers  1. To transform a mysterious God - mysterious because he is separate from the world.  2. To make him more relevant to the universe.  3. To glorify God.  Puritan writing reflected the character and scope of the reading public, which was literate and well- grounded in religion.  Common Themes in Early Puritan Writing  1. Idealism - both religious and political.  2. Pragmaticism - practicality and purposiveness
  • 4.  Puritan Period in British Literature (1603-1660) Civil war marred this period in England’s history. King Charles I and Parliament disagreed on many things and the fighting began between the Cavaliers—followers of the king— and the Puritans—a political group that served as Parliament’s chief supporter. King Charles I literally lost his head; the Puritans formed a Commonwealth. Even the theatres that had once showed the great dramas of Shakespeare and other Elizabethan playwrights were forced to closed. Despite the uptight atmosphere, great literature can be gleaned from this time  Cavalier poets. He is famous for two of his satiric plays: Volpone and The Alchemist.  John Bunyan, a Puritan preacher, is best known for his allegory, The Pilgrim's Progress (World's Classics)  Poetry Two main groups of poets existed in the time of Puritanism. John Donne and the Metaphysical Poets wrote poetry that rebelled against the flowery predictable comparisons—like teeth to pearls—of Elizabethan sonnets. They concentrated on more complicated symbols—like comparing two lovers to a compass.  The King James Bible King James I, the father of Charles I, commissioned a translation of the Bible be written in the early years of the 17th century. Still widely-read to this day, The Holy Bible: King James Version brings
  • 5. GENR E Temperament was change from poetry to prose.  Criticism(CYNISM –ve ).During puritan age political opposition were satire. Puritan taught the people hoe to be free & honest.  BIOGRAPHY & AUTO BIOGRAPHY.  Fuller & Aubrey wrote BIOGRAPHY & AUTO BIOGRAPHY of their contemporaries & near parts.
  • 6. Puritan As Narrow minded Dictatorship: After Charles 1st Cromwell become also a dictator.  Common Recreation & past time were banned.  Censorship board.  Theaters were closed.  Even they banned the male/female Interruption and Lolz.  When we criticize Puritan as a Narrow minded we did not forget it__________  Aeropaegetica wrote by Milton against Censorship Board.  Puritan were originated to make change in the worship but later on it become a national movement against the dictatorship of Charles 1st.  Milton & Cromwell fought against Charles 1st. They stood For the liberty of people religious civil &
  • 7. Puritan’s Poetry The School of Spenser  Phineas Fletcher (1542-1648)  He wrote many Spenserian pastorals & allegories. Famous work is “The Purple Island”  Giles fletcher (1583-1623)  His famous work is “Christ victore, Triumph, Earth over &after death.  They were the followers of Spenser.  They were both Priests & fellows of Cambridge University.
  • 8. The Metaphysical School  The Poets were__________________  John Donne,Herric,ThomasCarew,Henry Vaughn, George Herbert & Lord Herbert.  John Donne(1537-1631) was their leader.  Their poetry characteristics were as Follow:  They discussed far and fetched ideas. Full of logic & reasoning.  Theme like love is experimented as in science laboratory.  They dodge their readers.Hetrogenoius ideas are yoked together by force.  Nature & Art destroyed. Artificiality came.  Major works are "The progress of Soul” & “The anatomy of world(Satirical Allegy)
  • 9. Cavalier poets  The Important poets were Herrick, Lovelace, suckling & Carew.  They were the followers of Ben Johnson  The Cavalier means (Royalist who fought on the side of the king during the civil war.  Pseudo classicist. They only follow Ben in rules & regulation
  • 10. John Milton(1608- 1674)  Wordsworth tribute. “Thy soul was like a star, and dwelt apart.  Grand & sublime poetry. It not only teaches us it motivates us & moves us & lifts us from the ground. It appears us in our inner sense.  Milton was only Prominent writer in the puritan age.  Strong & Complex personality religious and as well as Artist. He combine both the spirit of Renaissance & Reformation.  Musical versification, spirits of freedom & morality in his poetry & prose.  A great scholar of Hebrew language  Early poetry. Sonnets & hymns
  • 11. Milton paradise lost & Civil war  When the civil war broke out in 1642-1649 he became a Latin secretary to Cromwell.  After civil war Milton found himself completely blind.  After death of Cromwell he became friendless. Even his wife & daughter turned against him  Milton girded his lions & wrote his greatest poetical works Paradise lost, Paradise Regained & Samson Agonistes.  Subject matter is consist of_____________  The casting of Angles from Heaven.  Their planning of revenge in Hell.  Purpose is” to Justify the ways of God to men”
  • 12. Jacobean & Caroline Drama  Declined in the hand of Fletcher & Beaumont.  Elizabethan spirit disappear  Theater closed  True picture of the character was not there  Intellectual & Scholar people did not come to the fore front.  Only outwards show  No mental and physical vigour.  The Drama which achieved great heights during Elizabethan Period, suffered a terrible decline & when puritan closed theaters in 1642, it died its natural death.