A PowerPoint presentation on decision making in public policy. While the presentation focuses on criminal justice, it applies to all government fields.
The third in a series of PowerPoint presentation on public policy analysis and decision making. While focusing on criminal justice is applicable to all government fields. The material is geared toward an elective course in Master's Program, or upper division in related government courses.
A PowerPoint presentation on public policy analysis and decision making. The presentation focuses on criminal justice, but is applicable in all government fields. Lastly, this presentation is part one of three.
This document summarizes key points from a presentation on investigating, prosecuting, and defending environmental crimes. It discusses:
1) Wildlife cases are often resolved with pleas to misdemeanors and fines, with efforts to reduce incidental takes. Pollution cases, which the rest of the presentation focuses on, involve broader discretion for prosecutors and general intent/negligence standards.
2) When a criminal investigation begins, the goals are to avoid indictment, resolve issues civilly if possible, avoid obstruction risks, ensure no one goes to jail, and cooperate with authorities to correct any issues and repair relationships.
3) Key steps include assessing subpoenas, controlling documents, interviewing witnesses, and potentially
This document summarizes trends in ITAR civil enforcement over the past decade based on published DDTC consent agreements. It finds that penalties have increased significantly, often exceeding millions of dollars. DDTC expects full cooperation from companies, including voluntary disclosures and extensive directed remediation like compliance monitoring. Failure to cooperate can result in devastating consequences like public censure, even for minor first offenses. The document advises maintaining integrity, transparency and competent compliance programs to establish trust with DDTC.
This document summarizes an employment law seminar on conducting compliance audits of human resource policies and procedures. It discusses why regular audits are important to identify any gaps, weaknesses, and issues that need improvement. The seminar covers many topics that should be evaluated in an audit, including workforce assessment, personnel files, recruitment and hiring practices, wage and hour compliance, leave policies, and terminations. Attendees are encouraged to review their own policies and practices against the issues raised and consider conducting regular audits to help their business remain compliant with employment laws.
Too Much Information: The Use and Misuse of Pre-Employment Inquiries, Applica...Parsons Behle & Latimer
This document summarizes a seminar on pre-employment inquiries, applications, background checks, and credit checks. It discusses key principles such as only asking questions related to job qualifications and not discriminating against protected classes. It also reviews which questions are allowed or not allowed during different stages of hiring like applications and interviews. The document provides an overview of laws governing these areas like Title VII, ADA, GINA, and FCRA and explains employer responsibilities and best practices for compliance.
The document outlines the key stages of the policy making process:
1) Issue identification where problems are publicized and gain government attention
2) Agenda setting where the government begins serious consideration of issues
3) Policy formulation where various alternatives are developed and considered
4) Policy adoption where policies are legitimized through official government statements and actions
5) Policy implementation which involves all activities that result from officially adopting a policy.
The third in a series of PowerPoint presentation on public policy analysis and decision making. While focusing on criminal justice is applicable to all government fields. The material is geared toward an elective course in Master's Program, or upper division in related government courses.
A PowerPoint presentation on public policy analysis and decision making. The presentation focuses on criminal justice, but is applicable in all government fields. Lastly, this presentation is part one of three.
This document summarizes key points from a presentation on investigating, prosecuting, and defending environmental crimes. It discusses:
1) Wildlife cases are often resolved with pleas to misdemeanors and fines, with efforts to reduce incidental takes. Pollution cases, which the rest of the presentation focuses on, involve broader discretion for prosecutors and general intent/negligence standards.
2) When a criminal investigation begins, the goals are to avoid indictment, resolve issues civilly if possible, avoid obstruction risks, ensure no one goes to jail, and cooperate with authorities to correct any issues and repair relationships.
3) Key steps include assessing subpoenas, controlling documents, interviewing witnesses, and potentially
This document summarizes trends in ITAR civil enforcement over the past decade based on published DDTC consent agreements. It finds that penalties have increased significantly, often exceeding millions of dollars. DDTC expects full cooperation from companies, including voluntary disclosures and extensive directed remediation like compliance monitoring. Failure to cooperate can result in devastating consequences like public censure, even for minor first offenses. The document advises maintaining integrity, transparency and competent compliance programs to establish trust with DDTC.
This document summarizes an employment law seminar on conducting compliance audits of human resource policies and procedures. It discusses why regular audits are important to identify any gaps, weaknesses, and issues that need improvement. The seminar covers many topics that should be evaluated in an audit, including workforce assessment, personnel files, recruitment and hiring practices, wage and hour compliance, leave policies, and terminations. Attendees are encouraged to review their own policies and practices against the issues raised and consider conducting regular audits to help their business remain compliant with employment laws.
Too Much Information: The Use and Misuse of Pre-Employment Inquiries, Applica...Parsons Behle & Latimer
This document summarizes a seminar on pre-employment inquiries, applications, background checks, and credit checks. It discusses key principles such as only asking questions related to job qualifications and not discriminating against protected classes. It also reviews which questions are allowed or not allowed during different stages of hiring like applications and interviews. The document provides an overview of laws governing these areas like Title VII, ADA, GINA, and FCRA and explains employer responsibilities and best practices for compliance.
The document outlines the key stages of the policy making process:
1) Issue identification where problems are publicized and gain government attention
2) Agenda setting where the government begins serious consideration of issues
3) Policy formulation where various alternatives are developed and considered
4) Policy adoption where policies are legitimized through official government statements and actions
5) Policy implementation which involves all activities that result from officially adopting a policy.
This document discusses different types of policies and the policy development process. It outlines that there are substantive/administrative policies, vertical/horizontal policies, and reactive/proactive policies. It also explains that policy development involves selecting an objective, identifying targets, determining pathways, designing programs, implementing, and assessing impact. The goal of public policy is to achieve outcomes that benefit society such as reducing poverty through various policy pathways.
The document summarizes the vision, work, and themes of the Decision and Policy Analysis Program. The program uses spatial, economic, and institutional analysis to convert data into policy insights. It has teams working on impact assessment, ecosystem services, climate change impacts on agriculture, and ensuring equitable supply chains. Key work includes assessing impacts of research, identifying adaptation pathways to climate change, and providing guidelines for managing ecosystem services and markets.
The document provides guidance on writing a response paper, which involves critically analyzing a text by summarizing its key ideas, stating an opinion on part of the text, and supporting that opinion with evidence from the text. It outlines the steps to writing a good response paper, which include reading the text twice to understand the main topic and author's argument, forming opinions on the text's claims and evidence, drafting a summary, and writing a first draft of the response paper expressing agreement, disagreement, or evaluation of the text's strengths and weaknesses. The document also reviews methods for paraphrasing texts, such as changing vocabulary, verb forms, word classes, and synthesizing information.
Taking team based decisions is a challenging task. It needs trust and a clever decision making framework to produce meaningful decisions with the best business outcomes, not a decision built on consensus. Each team member must then agree or disagree but commit to the decision taken. Only then do you achieve one team, one voice and effective team decision making.
In this keynote, Mischa Ramseyer and Pamela Hackett will propose a simple decision making framework to boost your team’s effectiveness, allow team members a voice, and ultimately, provide a tool to build the trust necessary for the right decisions to be made.
A brief introduction to the federal court system. Excellent presentation for undergraduate introduction to criminal justice courses. Parts 2 through 4 to be uploaded soon.
This document provides an overview of the key elements of an essay, with a focus on the thesis statement. It discusses how the thesis statement is the "glue" that holds an essay together. A good thesis statement is one sentence, states an opinion, and includes 2-3 points of support. The introduction provides context for the thesis. The body paragraphs then each address one point of support, and the conclusion restates the thesis. Examples are provided to illustrate how to identify the components of a thesis statement and how it guides the structure of the entire essay.
This document discusses emerging and future technologies that may be applied in law enforcement. It explores techniques used by futurists to predict technological developments and various applications including emergency location systems, automatic collision notification, universal product coding, radio frequency chipping of goods, biometric identification, satellite surveillance, pursuit technologies using vehicle disabling chips, less-lethal weapons, mobile access to databases, and combinations of technologies. The goal is to understand how future technologies could impact policing.
1. Foreign policy decision making involves 5 steps: identifying the decision to be made, identifying options, gathering information, making the decision, and evaluating it.
2. There are three main models of foreign policy decision making: the rational actor model which sees governments making rational choices to achieve goals; the organizational process model which sees decisions as the result of bargaining between government agencies; and the government politics model which sees multiple external influences.
3. Key influences on foreign policy decisions include government bureaucracies like foreign ministries, interest groups who lobby on issues, public opinion which governments need legitimacy from, and legislatures that decisions must be acceptable to.
I use this PowerPoint presentation when working with my clients overseas. It helps to establish my point of view as well as open a conversation on the differences between their models of policing and the typical American experience.
Today we are going to take a look at the other extremely important factor in writing a well-thought out essay. It is needed for every single detail that you write. It is the commentary.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in public policy analysis and evaluation. It discusses agenda-setting and how problems come to be on the policy agenda through various mechanisms. It then covers policy formulation, decision-making, implementation, and evaluation. For decision-making, it outlines rational, incremental, and irrational models. For implementation, it discusses top-down and bottom-up perspectives. It concludes by identifying four styles of policy evaluation: limited learning, non-learning, instrumental learning, and social learning. The document synthesizes ideas from numerous scholars in the field.
A PowerPoint presentation covering the main headings to use in a police report: Source of Activity, Observations, Arrest
Booking, Medical Treatment, Evidence, Suspect Statements, Witness Statements, Victim Statements, Evidence, Property Taken, Injuries, Use of Force, Supplemental Charges, Additional Information. For police, law enforcement and private security personnel.
Policy Making and Decision Making in EducationDjadja Sardjana
What is Policy?
Decision makers, who are used to depending on their past experiences, must make decisions and take actions in the rapidly changing world we face today. In this turbulent environment, the ability to successfully view the current situation through the traditional "good judgment" viewpoint is weakened through increasing external noise (a multitude of information sources on multiple topics) and changing paradigms of how we think about social, cultural, organizational and economic issues, creating internal noise within our prevailing mental models. These noises skew our perception of what is really happening in the world. In addition to facing this constant flux, leaders are being asked to choose the path to the future as well as to explain exactly how they plan to get there. Before putting a stake in the sand, leaders begin by developing and testing hypotheses about possible scenarios, and then eliminate numerous courses of action until a small set of viable choices remain. Once the decision to act is made, the communication of the new initiatives begins. The results of these initiatives usually produce some expected behavior, but almost always, much to our surprise, our actions produce unexpected behavior as well, that once again changes our situation. And so it goes…
The document provides guidance on writing a basic research paper. It outlines 10 steps to writing a research paper, including choosing a topic, narrowing the topic, finding sources, proposing a thesis statement, taking notes through summarization and paraphrasing, creating an outline, and drafting and revising the paper. It also discusses the key components of a research paper such as the introduction, body, and conclusion. Plagiarism is defined as using someone else's work without proper citation.
The document discusses two common models of rational decision making in foreign policy analysis. The first model refers to a process where decision makers should be logical, orderly, coherent and consistent in their preferences. They should also be able to update their estimates based on new reliable information. The second model expects decision makers to generate subjective probability estimates of outcomes. However, cognitive biases can challenge these rational models, as decision makers tend towards simplicity, consistency, act as poor estimators and experience loss aversion.
This document outlines the eight stages of policy formulation: 1) identifying the problem, 2) reviewing existing policies, 3) developing alternative solutions, 4) setting goals, 5) building public support, 6) legislating or announcing the policy, 7) implementing the policy, and 8) evaluating the policy. It defines policy as a formal statement by an organization to address issues like poverty or the environment. The stages involve thoroughly understanding the problem, exploring options, gaining support, enacting and enforcing the policy, and assessing its effectiveness.
You've probably spent a lot of time learning how to write police reports. Why not take a look at what NOT to do when you write a report? This PowerPoint reviews basic principles officers need to think about when writing reports.
The document discusses traditional methods of uniformed patrol such as random routine patrol, rapid response to 911 calls, and retroactive investigation of crimes. It summarizes a landmark study in Kansas City that found random patrols had no effect on crime rates, response times, or public perception of safety. The study challenged common assumptions that more police presence deters crime. Alternative patrol strategies are proposed such as directed patrol, split-force models, and differentiating emergency response levels.
The document discusses information exchange between criminal justice agencies and the importance of integration. It notes that currently agencies operate independently with different systems, making information sharing difficult. True integration would involve agencies sharing a single system with common standards for data entry, protocols, policies, software and hardware. This would allow information to be captured once and reused across agencies. The document also discusses challenges like organizational fragmentation and potential solutions like adopting web-based standards, agency partnerships, and economies of scale through regional systems.
This document discusses different types of policies and the policy development process. It outlines that there are substantive/administrative policies, vertical/horizontal policies, and reactive/proactive policies. It also explains that policy development involves selecting an objective, identifying targets, determining pathways, designing programs, implementing, and assessing impact. The goal of public policy is to achieve outcomes that benefit society such as reducing poverty through various policy pathways.
The document summarizes the vision, work, and themes of the Decision and Policy Analysis Program. The program uses spatial, economic, and institutional analysis to convert data into policy insights. It has teams working on impact assessment, ecosystem services, climate change impacts on agriculture, and ensuring equitable supply chains. Key work includes assessing impacts of research, identifying adaptation pathways to climate change, and providing guidelines for managing ecosystem services and markets.
The document provides guidance on writing a response paper, which involves critically analyzing a text by summarizing its key ideas, stating an opinion on part of the text, and supporting that opinion with evidence from the text. It outlines the steps to writing a good response paper, which include reading the text twice to understand the main topic and author's argument, forming opinions on the text's claims and evidence, drafting a summary, and writing a first draft of the response paper expressing agreement, disagreement, or evaluation of the text's strengths and weaknesses. The document also reviews methods for paraphrasing texts, such as changing vocabulary, verb forms, word classes, and synthesizing information.
Taking team based decisions is a challenging task. It needs trust and a clever decision making framework to produce meaningful decisions with the best business outcomes, not a decision built on consensus. Each team member must then agree or disagree but commit to the decision taken. Only then do you achieve one team, one voice and effective team decision making.
In this keynote, Mischa Ramseyer and Pamela Hackett will propose a simple decision making framework to boost your team’s effectiveness, allow team members a voice, and ultimately, provide a tool to build the trust necessary for the right decisions to be made.
A brief introduction to the federal court system. Excellent presentation for undergraduate introduction to criminal justice courses. Parts 2 through 4 to be uploaded soon.
This document provides an overview of the key elements of an essay, with a focus on the thesis statement. It discusses how the thesis statement is the "glue" that holds an essay together. A good thesis statement is one sentence, states an opinion, and includes 2-3 points of support. The introduction provides context for the thesis. The body paragraphs then each address one point of support, and the conclusion restates the thesis. Examples are provided to illustrate how to identify the components of a thesis statement and how it guides the structure of the entire essay.
This document discusses emerging and future technologies that may be applied in law enforcement. It explores techniques used by futurists to predict technological developments and various applications including emergency location systems, automatic collision notification, universal product coding, radio frequency chipping of goods, biometric identification, satellite surveillance, pursuit technologies using vehicle disabling chips, less-lethal weapons, mobile access to databases, and combinations of technologies. The goal is to understand how future technologies could impact policing.
1. Foreign policy decision making involves 5 steps: identifying the decision to be made, identifying options, gathering information, making the decision, and evaluating it.
2. There are three main models of foreign policy decision making: the rational actor model which sees governments making rational choices to achieve goals; the organizational process model which sees decisions as the result of bargaining between government agencies; and the government politics model which sees multiple external influences.
3. Key influences on foreign policy decisions include government bureaucracies like foreign ministries, interest groups who lobby on issues, public opinion which governments need legitimacy from, and legislatures that decisions must be acceptable to.
I use this PowerPoint presentation when working with my clients overseas. It helps to establish my point of view as well as open a conversation on the differences between their models of policing and the typical American experience.
Today we are going to take a look at the other extremely important factor in writing a well-thought out essay. It is needed for every single detail that you write. It is the commentary.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in public policy analysis and evaluation. It discusses agenda-setting and how problems come to be on the policy agenda through various mechanisms. It then covers policy formulation, decision-making, implementation, and evaluation. For decision-making, it outlines rational, incremental, and irrational models. For implementation, it discusses top-down and bottom-up perspectives. It concludes by identifying four styles of policy evaluation: limited learning, non-learning, instrumental learning, and social learning. The document synthesizes ideas from numerous scholars in the field.
A PowerPoint presentation covering the main headings to use in a police report: Source of Activity, Observations, Arrest
Booking, Medical Treatment, Evidence, Suspect Statements, Witness Statements, Victim Statements, Evidence, Property Taken, Injuries, Use of Force, Supplemental Charges, Additional Information. For police, law enforcement and private security personnel.
Policy Making and Decision Making in EducationDjadja Sardjana
What is Policy?
Decision makers, who are used to depending on their past experiences, must make decisions and take actions in the rapidly changing world we face today. In this turbulent environment, the ability to successfully view the current situation through the traditional "good judgment" viewpoint is weakened through increasing external noise (a multitude of information sources on multiple topics) and changing paradigms of how we think about social, cultural, organizational and economic issues, creating internal noise within our prevailing mental models. These noises skew our perception of what is really happening in the world. In addition to facing this constant flux, leaders are being asked to choose the path to the future as well as to explain exactly how they plan to get there. Before putting a stake in the sand, leaders begin by developing and testing hypotheses about possible scenarios, and then eliminate numerous courses of action until a small set of viable choices remain. Once the decision to act is made, the communication of the new initiatives begins. The results of these initiatives usually produce some expected behavior, but almost always, much to our surprise, our actions produce unexpected behavior as well, that once again changes our situation. And so it goes…
The document provides guidance on writing a basic research paper. It outlines 10 steps to writing a research paper, including choosing a topic, narrowing the topic, finding sources, proposing a thesis statement, taking notes through summarization and paraphrasing, creating an outline, and drafting and revising the paper. It also discusses the key components of a research paper such as the introduction, body, and conclusion. Plagiarism is defined as using someone else's work without proper citation.
The document discusses two common models of rational decision making in foreign policy analysis. The first model refers to a process where decision makers should be logical, orderly, coherent and consistent in their preferences. They should also be able to update their estimates based on new reliable information. The second model expects decision makers to generate subjective probability estimates of outcomes. However, cognitive biases can challenge these rational models, as decision makers tend towards simplicity, consistency, act as poor estimators and experience loss aversion.
This document outlines the eight stages of policy formulation: 1) identifying the problem, 2) reviewing existing policies, 3) developing alternative solutions, 4) setting goals, 5) building public support, 6) legislating or announcing the policy, 7) implementing the policy, and 8) evaluating the policy. It defines policy as a formal statement by an organization to address issues like poverty or the environment. The stages involve thoroughly understanding the problem, exploring options, gaining support, enacting and enforcing the policy, and assessing its effectiveness.
You've probably spent a lot of time learning how to write police reports. Why not take a look at what NOT to do when you write a report? This PowerPoint reviews basic principles officers need to think about when writing reports.
The document discusses traditional methods of uniformed patrol such as random routine patrol, rapid response to 911 calls, and retroactive investigation of crimes. It summarizes a landmark study in Kansas City that found random patrols had no effect on crime rates, response times, or public perception of safety. The study challenged common assumptions that more police presence deters crime. Alternative patrol strategies are proposed such as directed patrol, split-force models, and differentiating emergency response levels.
The document discusses information exchange between criminal justice agencies and the importance of integration. It notes that currently agencies operate independently with different systems, making information sharing difficult. True integration would involve agencies sharing a single system with common standards for data entry, protocols, policies, software and hardware. This would allow information to be captured once and reused across agencies. The document also discusses challenges like organizational fragmentation and potential solutions like adopting web-based standards, agency partnerships, and economies of scale through regional systems.
The document discusses censorship in China and the complex issues technology companies face when operating in the Chinese market. It presents perspectives from global business and business ethics on whether companies should comply with censorship rules to gain access to the large Chinese consumer base or refuse on moral grounds. There are benefits and drawbacks to both approaches that must be weighed considering stakeholders, human rights, and corporate values. The situation raises difficult questions about balancing business and ethics in different cultural contexts.
The document discusses models and theories of public policy including elite theory, group theory, and rational choice theory. It outlines the policy process model involving problem definition, agenda setting, policy formulation, legitimation, implementation, and evaluation. Key aspects of the policy process model are problem definition, agenda setting, policy formulation, implementation which involves agencies making law, and evaluation and potential policy change. Oversight of agencies occurs through administrative procedures, economic analysis, and congressional and presidential oversight.
This document discusses the ethical implications of information technology. It begins with learning objectives that cover understanding how morals, ethics and laws differ; computer legislation; how firms can create an ethical culture; and society's rights regarding computers. It then discusses concepts like morals, ethics and laws; computer legislation in the US; how firms can establish an ethics culture; reasons why computer ethics are important; and society's rights related to privacy, accuracy, property and accessibility of information. It also covers the roles of internal auditing in ensuring ethical computer systems and practices.
This document contains review questions about ethical, social, and political issues related to technology. It discusses how ethics, society, and politics are interconnected and provides examples. Key technology trends like increasing computer power and data storage capabilities are highlighted as heightening ethical concerns due to their impact on privacy, data analysis, and system dependence. The document also defines responsibility, accountability, and liability and outlines the five steps of an ethical analysis. It identifies six ethical principles and discusses professional codes of conduct, privacy, and how technology challenges privacy protection. Intellectual property rights and challenges posed by the Internet are also addressed.
Getting Corruption and Human Rights on the CSR AgendaSasin SEC
This document summarizes the findings of a survey of business professors at top business schools on their perspectives of corruption, human rights, and corporate social responsibility (CSR). Some key findings include:
- Many professors feel that CSR and issues like corruption and human rights are important for students to learn, though a minority currently incorporate these issues into their own teaching.
- Respondents viewed countries like Myanmar, Cambodia, and Indonesia as having the highest levels of corruption and worst human rights situations in Southeast Asia.
- Definitions of human rights emphasized civil and political rights most, though economic and social rights were also mentioned.
- The majority of professors agreed that businesses have a role to play in protecting human
This document discusses three economic theories: public choice theory, principal-agent theory, and transaction cost theory. Public choice theory applies rational choice modeling to non-market decision making. Principal-agent theory is concerned with motivating an agent to act on behalf of a principal by installing monitoring systems. Transaction cost theory addresses the non-monetary costs of exchanging goods and services and why firms exist. The document also compares and contrasts the three theories and discusses their contributions and applications to public sector management and strategic planning.
The operating system manages the computer's memory, processes, processor, and peripheral devices by allocating resources and prioritizing tasks. It does this through device drivers that allow the OS to communicate with hardware. The OS also ensures software coordination by only running programs compatible with the specific OS, and uses plug-and-play capabilities to instantly recognize and enable new peripheral devices without additional configuration.
This document provides an executive summary of Meta's first annual human rights report covering 2020-2021. It identifies Meta's most salient human rights risks as: the right to freedom of expression and opinion; the right to privacy; the right to life, liberty and security of the person; and the rights to equality, non-discrimination, public participation, and voting. It outlines Meta's policies and efforts to respect these rights, including through content policies, encryption, responses to government data requests, efforts to address human trafficking, and investments to protect free and fair elections.
Jonathan ParsonsProf. Andrew Raleigh09102016External Env.docxchristiandean12115
Jonathan Parsons
Prof. Andrew Raleigh
09/10/2016
External Environment Analysis of Riverbed Technology Corporation
1
Introduction
External analysis entails evaluating the external environment under which an organization operates.
An external analysis enables the organizational management to determine its competiveness strength and weakness in the external environment.
Similarly, investors are able to determine if the organization is able to sustain the evolving trends in the market.
Thus, an external analysis of the Riverbed Technology Corporation has been demonstrated in the presentation.
The extent of the external environment in enabling the management of an organization to determine its ability to prevail in the environment it operates is due to its ability to reflect on the chances and threats it faces in the external environment (Hill & Jones, 2014). Consequently, the management is able to determine the strategies to undertake to capitalize on the opportunities and minimize the threats. Similarly, the investors gauge the ability of the organization to penetrate the market competition in enhancing their wealth through the external analysis (Hill & Jones, 2014). Consequently, an external analysis is a critical management tool.
2
Company Overview
Riverbed Technology Incorporation is an IT company that is located in America.
The company is involved in the development of WANs improvement products.
This means the firm produces products that are used in enhancing the performance of WANs called WAN optimization.
Thus, the firm operates under the information technology services industry.
Founded in 2002 May 23.
The current CEO is Jelly M. Kennelly since 2002
Its headquarter is located at San Francisco , California, United States.
Even though Riverbed Technology Corporation was initially publicly traded under sticker RVBD at NASDAQ, it was acquired in 2014 as a private equity. The firm is currently a private entity of the Thomas Bravo firm and the Ontario Teacher’s Pension Plan.
3
Industry Analysis
The information technology services industry is currently facing intense demand due to rapid technology advancement currently.
Similarly the need for efficient data processing is pushing the demand of the industry’s services significantly.
However, the profitability and competitiveness of industry players depend on innovativeness and technical efficiency.
The innovativeness prowess of a firm in the industry determines its competitiveness due to the need by different clients to customize their service application depending on their need.
Similarly, technical ability is essential since it determines the ability to meet the complex needs of the technology the client is demanding.
Thus a firm intending to enter the industry should focus on the two capability dimensions to penetrate the market.
The industry analysis involves evaluating the key factors determining the ability of the players to attract the customers. Accordingly, the.
This chapter discusses the political and legal environments facing international business. It covers different types of political systems from individualism to collectivism and democracy to totalitarianism. Managers must understand a country's political risks and formulate strategies to deal with differing political environments. The chapter also examines major legal issues like intellectual property rights and different legal systems between common law and civil law. Overall, the political and legal systems significantly impact international business operations and decision making.
Is Better Regulation about asking the right questions?tamsin.rose
Looks at the recent trends for Better Regulation in EU policy-making, the use of impact assessment and asks whether this really delivers policies of benefit for society.
This chapter discusses the ethical implications of information technology. It covers how morals, laws, and ethics govern behavior, and how early computer laws lagged behind issues that arose. Executives play a key role in imposing an ethical culture through corporate creeds, ethics programs, and codes of conduct. The chapter emphasizes the importance of computer ethics given computers' ability to transform society and complete invisible processes. It also examines societal rights in relation to access and use of computer technology.
Soc 402 week 5 dq 1 ethics in the workplace essay. Ethics in the Workplace. IEDC Code of Ethics | Essay examples, Essay, Essay questions. Business Ethics Essay for Masters.. Sample essay on ethics. Ethics essay | MGMT1002 - Principles of Management - MQ | Thinkswap. Work ethics essay. Good work ethics essay - quickthesis.web.fc2.com. Free Essay On Ethics - The Importance Of Business Ethics In Today's .... ethics essay | 32563 - IT Professional and Society | Thinkswap. Writing a Good Ethics Essay. Ethics In The Workplace Essay | PDF.
1. You are considering purchasing a consol that promises annual p.docxjeremylockett77
1. You are considering purchasing a consol that promises annual payments of $4.
(LO2)
a. If the current interest rate is 5 percent, what is the price of the consol?
b. You are concerned that the interest rate may rise to 6 percent. Compute the percentage change in the price of the consol and the percentage change in the
interest rate. Compare them.
c. Your investment horizon is one year. You purchase the consol when the interest rate is 5 percent and sell it a year later, following a rise in
2. As you read the business news, you come across an advertisement for a bond mutual fund—a fund that pools the investments from a large number of people and then purchases bonds, giving the individuals “shares” in the fund. The company claims its fund has had a return of 131⁄2 percent over the last year. But you remember that interest rates have been pretty low—5 percent at most. A quick check of the numbers in the business section you’re holding tells you that your recollection is correct. Explain the logic behind the mutual fund’s claim in the advertisement. (LO2)
3. Given the data in the accompanying table, would you say that this economy is heading for a boom or for a recession? Explain your choice. (LO4)
4. What are the advantages of holding stock in a company versus holding bonds is- sued by the same company? (LO1)
Paper Week 8
Paper Week 8 2
What do Travis and Stone suggest as the "new professionalism," and do you agree?
I believe that the over all suggestion from Travis and Stone is a revamp of how we approach the work place as Law Enforcement. There is a professional standard that almost all work places should use, in this case Travis and Stone have set rules and guidelines for Law Enforcement. Some of these guidelines are also words you hear in the popular news media such as Legitimacy, Transparency, and Accountability etc.
The current American public demands such action now a days compared to the long and drawn out investigations of the past. This has helped bridge many gaps with the American public that often when not given answers will conclude their own, that or be driven by popular new media outlets to dread the worst.
I agree that Law Enforcement must always be a standard in professionalism, times change and so does that standard, so I agree that Law Enforcement must chance with it.
What is the promise of "Democratic Policing Reform"?
The term “Policing Reform,” has been used by many different politicians throughout time in a effort to oversee police reform in a political manner. The issue is that when you hear these terms from most politicians there is no plan that follows these baseless claims, so as a civilians your hearing talking points with no merit, with no execution. There are many agencies throughout the United States that have over watch groups and government monitoring groups that over see operations, often after an incident.
The goal of this policing is that by reforming police departm ...
Similar to Public Policy and Practice: Decision Making (Part Two) (20)
The concept of YouTube for the Criminal Justice Educator is the provide instructors with dynamic access to supplemental material via video. Nearly 400 videos are categorized and descriptions provided. The links are live from this document. The videos are classified into the nineteen categories. There is some overlap between the categories. The category titles are linked from the Table of Contents. Thus, if you want to view films on Active Shooter, click on Active Shooter in the Table of Contents and you will be taken to that page.
Cops are constantly adapting their equipment to the environment. Our kit bags have grown larger and larger as we collected equipment to deal with the job. Our departments gives us the basics and as we face new situations we think about what we could have used as a tool to have made the task easier. Then, we go out and get that tool – for next time. Much of the commercially produced police equipment used by our peers today was developed “on the fly” by those who walked the beat before us. The concept of the cruiser as a mobile office was developed by those of us who worked long shifts and thought “What could be added to this car to make my job easier? Make me more comfortable? Help me to hunt down dangerous offenders?”
The document discusses the development and benefits of the National Incident Management System (NIMS), which standardized the command and control structure used across different emergency response agencies. It describes how NIMS was created based on lessons learned from major disasters where uncoordinated responses hampered effectiveness. NIMS incorporates the Incident Command System (ICS), which establishes clear leadership and roles through concepts like unified command. ICS allows the response structure to flexibly expand based on the size and needs of the incident. This modular system is designed to improve coordination and save lives.
This document discusses concepts related to leadership and influence. It begins with definitions of leadership as the art of influencing human behavior toward organizational goals. It then explores various aspects of leadership such as it being an art, the range of influence, focusing on human behavior, and directing behavior toward goals. The document provides examples and analogies to poker to illustrate leadership concepts such as watching human behavior, leading by example, integrity, and innovation. It also discusses the importance of failure, communication, empowerment, vision, determination in the face of adversity, and life-long learning.
The document discusses major incident and disaster response, including the Incident Command System (ICS) used to coordinate multi-agency emergency responses. ICS establishes a clear chain of command and modular organizational structure. A key aspect is the Incident Command Post, which is the on-site command center, and the Emergency Operations Center, which coordinates response on a wider scale from a centralized location. The document outlines the roles and responsibilities of first responders in major incidents and disasters, and how technology can enhance response efforts through mobile command vehicles and specialized equipment.
This document discusses crime analysis and its applications in community-oriented policing. Crime analysis involves understanding crime patterns through statistical analysis and crime mapping to identify problems and potential solutions. It helps police departments target areas with high crime rates or unusual increases in crime. Crime analysis also examines relationships between crimes in terms of time, location, offender characteristics, and causal factors to aid investigations of serial crimes and displacement. The core functions of law enforcement like prevention, investigation, and apprehension can be enhanced through crime analysis.
The companion PowerPoint for Chapter Nine (External Systems) for the book Police Technology. Currently used in over 100 colleges and universities; and, by police agencies around the globe
This chapter discusses networks and their importance for law enforcement agencies. It covers the basics of networks including client-server architecture, formal and informal networks, and why networks are useful for sharing resources across multiple locations. The chapter also discusses different types of network connections including digital and analog signals, modems, switches, routers, and remote switches. Network security is also mentioned as an important concept to understand.
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
MATATAG CURRICULUM: ASSESSING THE READINESS OF ELEM. PUBLIC SCHOOL TEACHERS I...NelTorrente
In this research, it concludes that while the readiness of teachers in Caloocan City to implement the MATATAG Curriculum is generally positive, targeted efforts in professional development, resource distribution, support networks, and comprehensive preparation can address the existing gaps and ensure successful curriculum implementation.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
Public Policy and Practice: Decision Making (Part Two)
1. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Public PolicyPublic Policy and Practiceand Practice
in Criminal Justicein Criminal Justice
Decision MakingDecision Making
Part IIPart II
2. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Public PolicyPublic Policy
Clarke E. Cochran, et al.: "the actions of government and
the intentions that determine those actions."
Clarke E. Cochran, et al.: "the outcome of the struggle in
government over who gets what."
Thomas Dye: "Whatever governments choose to do or
not do."
Charles L. Cochran and Eloise F. Malone: "political
decisions for implementing programs to achieve societal
goals."
B. Guy Peters: "sum of government activities, whether
acting directly or through agents, as it has an influence
on the life of citizens."
3. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Public PolicyPublic Policy
Because of limitedBecause of limited
(scarce) resources(scarce) resources
choiceschoices about the
objectives must be
made:
Which?
How?
Importance?
4. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
What is Policy Analysis?What is Policy Analysis?
Refers to a variety of analysis techniquesRefers to a variety of analysis techniques
used to develop, analyze and evaluateused to develop, analyze and evaluate
policypolicy
The choice of tool may be dependent on theThe choice of tool may be dependent on the
questionquestion
5. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
ToolsTools
Seven Criteria of Good PolicySeven Criteria of Good Policy
The 6 C’s of Policy OptionsThe 6 C’s of Policy Options
The 3 E’s of Policy OptionsThe 3 E’s of Policy Options
Cost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Benefit Analysis
Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisCost-Effectiveness Analysis
ModelingModeling
Decomposition AnalysisDecomposition Analysis
Ideological AnalysisIdeological Analysis
Point of View AnalysisPoint of View Analysis
6. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Seven Criteria of Good PolicySeven Criteria of Good Policy
EffectivenessEffectiveness
ExternalitiesExternalities
EfficiencyEfficiency
TheoryTheory
ComplianceCompliance
EquityEquity
Measurable EffectMeasurable Effect
7. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
EffectivenessEffectiveness
What is the bottom line?What is the bottom line?
What was is it that the policy intended toWhat was is it that the policy intended to
do? The bottom line.do? The bottom line.
Perhaps for a private firm, profitPerhaps for a private firm, profit
Is the Policy Working?Is the Policy Working?
Are goals met as opposed to activity takesAre goals met as opposed to activity takes
place.place.
8. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Traffic CitationsTraffic Citations
The goal is trafficThe goal is traffic
safety!safety!
A motor officer canA motor officer can
efficiently issueefficiently issue
citations, but does hiscitations, but does his
activities add to theactivities add to the
bottom line of trafficbottom line of traffic
safety.safety.
9. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
ExternalitiesExternalities
Side effectsSide effects
Many actions haveMany actions have
intended andintended and
unintended positiveunintended positive
and negative sideand negative side
effectseffects
10. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
EfficiencyEfficiency
If effectiveness is concentrating on theIf effectiveness is concentrating on the
outputs or goals, essentially doing theoutputs or goals, essentially doing the
right things.right things.
Efficiency is doing things right. Using theEfficiency is doing things right. Using the
least amount of inputs (resources) toleast amount of inputs (resources) to
produce the output.produce the output.
11. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
TheoryTheory
The underlying assumptions and theoriesThe underlying assumptions and theories
supporting the theorysupporting the theory
Recall, nearly all justice policy is foundedRecall, nearly all justice policy is founded
in criminological theoryin criminological theory
12. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
ComplianceCompliance
Does the policyDoes the policy
comply with thecomply with the
fundamentals of ourfundamentals of our
system of laws?system of laws?
Is it Constitutional?Is it Constitutional?
Is it consistent withIs it consistent with
the American systemthe American system
of justice?of justice?
13. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
EquityEquity
Are outputsAre outputs
andand
burdensburdens
equitablyequitably
distributed?distributed?
3 or ½3 or ½
ExerciseExercise
14. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Intervention EffectIntervention Effect
Can the effect beCan the effect be
measured?measured?
15. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
The 6 C’s of Policy OptionsThe 6 C’s of Policy Options
ConcentrationConcentration
ClarityClarity
ChangeabilityChangeability
ChallengeChallenge
CoordinationCoordination
ConsistencyConsistency
16. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
ConcentrationConcentration
Concentration of resources on meaningfulConcentration of resources on meaningful
aspect of the problem.aspect of the problem.
Do the resources exist to implement theDo the resources exist to implement the
policy – personnel, time, equipment,policy – personnel, time, equipment,
money, etc.money, etc.
17. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
ClarityClarity
Are the goals and action steps clearlyAre the goals and action steps clearly
outlined?outlined?
Are all the stakeholders identified?Are all the stakeholders identified?
Do the stakeholders implementing theDo the stakeholders implementing the
policy understand their roles?policy understand their roles?
Do stakeholders affected by the policyDo stakeholders affected by the policy
understand it?understand it?
18. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
StakeholdersStakeholders
Any organization,Any organization,
governmental entity, orgovernmental entity, or
individual that has a stakeindividual that has a stake
in or may be impacted byin or may be impacted by
a policy.a policy.
Photograph provided by Robert Eplett, California Governor’s Office of Emergency Services
19. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Determining StakeholdersDetermining Stakeholders
Stakeholders can be determining byStakeholders can be determining by
analyzing their role in relationship to theanalyzing their role in relationship to the
problem or policy:problem or policy:
RightsRights
ResponsibilitiesResponsibilities
Revenues and RewardsRevenues and Rewards
RelationshipsRelationships
20. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
ChangeabilityChangeability
How flexible is the policy to change ifHow flexible is the policy to change if
conditions change?conditions change?
Are the Stakeholders (individuals andAre the Stakeholders (individuals and
organizations) responsible fororganizations) responsible for
implementing the policy able to adapt toimplementing the policy able to adapt to
the change in policy?the change in policy?
Are the Stakeholders (individuals andAre the Stakeholders (individuals and
organizations) affected by policy able toorganizations) affected by policy able to
adapt to the change in policy?adapt to the change in policy?
21. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
ChallengeChallenge
Is the policy doable?Is the policy doable?
Is it realistic in termsIs it realistic in terms
of availableof available
resources,resources,
stakeholder supportstakeholder support
and outcomes?and outcomes?
22. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
CoordinationCoordination
Is there effective coordination andIs there effective coordination and
communication between all stakeholders.communication between all stakeholders.
Is there a feedback mechanism for courseIs there a feedback mechanism for course
corrections?corrections?
23. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
ConsistencyConsistency
Are the actions consistent with theAre the actions consistent with the
objectives; are the objectives consistentobjectives; are the objectives consistent
with the goal?with the goal?
Is the policy consistent with other policies?Is the policy consistent with other policies?
Is the policy action delivered consistently?Is the policy action delivered consistently?
24. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Goals and ObjectivesGoals and Objectives
Goals are broad whileGoals are broad while
objectives areobjectives are
narrower, concretenarrower, concrete
results that supportresults that support
goals:goals:
Reduce traffic injuriesReduce traffic injuries
(Goal)(Goal)
Encourage use ofEncourage use of
seatbelts (Objective)seatbelts (Objective)
Enforcement ofEnforcement of
seatbelt law (Action)seatbelt law (Action)
25. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Policy OpportunitiesPolicy Opportunities
Opportunities for new policies or policy change
occur with:
Political change
Structural change
Introduction of change agents into organizations
Response to unpredictable major events, trends and
changes
Leverage points
Opportunities where the application of relatively minor
resources provides huge gains.
26. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Incremental and complex
Policy is often incremental, making smallPolicy is often incremental, making small
changes rather than large changes.changes rather than large changes.
ExperimentationExperimentation
Chance eventsChance events
Learning from mistakesLearning from mistakes
Political/financial/stakeholder realitiesPolitical/financial/stakeholder realities
27. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Policy Analysis TechniquesPolicy Analysis Techniques
Cost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Benefit Analysis
Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisCost-Effectiveness Analysis
Influence AnalysisInfluence Analysis
ModelingModeling
Decomposition AnalysisDecomposition Analysis
Forecasting / Futures AnalysisForecasting / Futures Analysis
Ideological AnalysisIdeological Analysis
Point of View AnalysisPoint of View Analysis
28. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Cost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Benefit Analysis
Identify CostsIdentify Costs
Resources, money, personnel, equipment,Resources, money, personnel, equipment,
etc.etc.
Identify BenefitsIdentify Benefits
Assign a monetary amount to bothAssign a monetary amount to both
If benefit greater than cost, implementIf benefit greater than cost, implement
policypolicy
29. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Cost-Benefit AnalysisCost-Benefit Analysis
Opportunities CostOpportunities Cost
Intangible benefitsIntangible benefits
ExternalitiesExternalities
Difficulty in assigningDifficulty in assigning
real or exact dollarreal or exact dollar
amounts to the futureamounts to the future
30. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Cost-Effectiveness AnalysisCost-Effectiveness Analysis
Effectiveness of a policyEffectiveness of a policy
relative to costs.relative to costs.
Expensive policies areExpensive policies are
sometimes justified bysometimes justified by
their effectiveness.their effectiveness.
While some policies areWhile some policies are
more effective thanmore effective than
alternatives, less costlyalternatives, less costly
might be preferred if themight be preferred if the
difference is considereddifference is considered
minor.minor.
31. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Influence AnalysisInfluence Analysis
Sphere of InfluenceSphere of Influence
Everyone or a few individuals?Everyone or a few individuals?
General behavior or specific behavior?General behavior or specific behavior?
MechanismsMechanisms
Degree of coerciveness of policy?Degree of coerciveness of policy?
32. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Influence AnalysisInfluence Analysis
Laws againstLaws against
murdermurder
Conditions ofConditions of
paroleparole
State TrafficState Traffic
regulationsregulations
City ParkingCity Parking
OrdinancesOrdinances
Number of people affected by policy
High Low
High
Low
CC
OO
EE
RR
CC
II
VV
EE
NN
EE
SS
ss
33. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
ModelingModeling
Modeling is the creation of a simplifiedModeling is the creation of a simplified
version of reality.version of reality.
They are used to understand policy and toThey are used to understand policy and to
make predictions about what will happenmake predictions about what will happen
Models are used to so causal andModels are used to so causal and
functional relationshipsfunctional relationships
Models can be graphic or descriptive.Models can be graphic or descriptive.
34. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
2X2 Matrix2X2 Matrix
The 2X2 Matrix is anThe 2X2 Matrix is an
example of aexample of a
descriptive anddescriptive and
analytical model.analytical model.
LawsLaws
againstagainst
murdermurder
ConditionsConditions
of Paroleof Parole
StateState
TrafficTraffic
regulationsregulations
CityCity
ParkingParking
OrdinanceOrdinance
ss
35. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Decomposition AnalysisDecomposition Analysis
Breaking down aBreaking down a
complex problem intocomplex problem into
smaller parts.smaller parts.
View relationship ofView relationship of
the parts to eachthe parts to each
othersothers
View relationship ofView relationship of
parts to the wholeparts to the whole
View the relationshipView the relationship
of parts to thingsof parts to things
external to the policyexternal to the policy
36. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Forecasting / Futures AnalysisForecasting / Futures Analysis
Predicting the futurePredicting the future
Sometimes based onSometimes based on
the pastthe past
Sometimes based onSometimes based on
other variables thatother variables that
indicate a change isindicate a change is
on the horizonon the horizon
Often involves if/thenOften involves if/then
statementsstatements
If this occurs, this willIf this occurs, this will
happen, etc.happen, etc.
37. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Ideological AnalysisIdeological Analysis
Policy approaches can be examined byPolicy approaches can be examined by
political or ideological point of view. Forpolitical or ideological point of view. For
instance:instance:
ConservativeConservative
LiberalLiberal
RadicalRadical
AlternativeAlternative
38. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Point of View AnalysisPoint of View Analysis
For criminal justice policy, this would beFor criminal justice policy, this would be
an analysis based on criminological theoryan analysis based on criminological theory
point of view. Essentially, how would apoint of view. Essentially, how would a
policy response change by the applicationpolicy response change by the application
of a different criminological theoryof a different criminological theory
39. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
ReferencesReferences
International Fund for AgriculturalInternational Fund for Agricultural
Development, www.ifad.orgDevelopment, www.ifad.org
40. Copyright 2005 - 2009: Hi Tech
Criminal Justice, Raymond E. Foster
Public Policy and PracticePublic Policy and Practice
in Criminal Justicein Criminal Justice
Explore Forensic Science atExplore Forensic Science at
www.forensicprofiles.comwww.forensicprofiles.com