DR.ANKITA MAHAPATRA
DEPT. OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
VSSIMSAR, BURLA
 21 Yr /HM
 Sundargarh
 Student
CHIEF COMPLAINT :
Drooping of eyelid (LE) – since birth
 Patient has unilateral drooping of eye lid of Left eye since birth.
 Constant through out the day
 Not complaining of double vision
 No aggravating or relieving factor
 No H/o trauma
 No h/o any previous surgery
 No h/o contact lens wear
 No h/o botox injection
 No h/o any drug intake or poisoning
 No h/o Myasthenia gravis , myotonia , Muscular dystrophy , Diabetes,
HTN
 No h/o recurrent stye/ chalazion / vernal keratoconjunctivitis
 From a middle socioeconomic background
 Normal bowel and bladder habit
 Normal non vegetarian Indian diet
 Allergic history not known
 Family history not suggestive
 Average body built, well nourished
 Conscious & Well oriented to time, place and person
 No cyanosis, icterus, pallor , clubbing , pedal oedema or
lymphadenopathy
 Vitals
 PR- 78/min
 B.P -120/90 mm of Hg
 R.R- 14/min
 Temp- 98.4°F
 CNS :- Conscious, Oriented, GCS – 15
 CVS:- S1, S2 normal, no murmur
 RS:- B/L VBS, No added sounds
 P/A :- Soft, Non tender, No organomegaly
 Head is erect, slight back tilt present
 Drooping of Left upper eye lid
 Absence of Left upper eyelid crease
 Orthophoric
 EOM – free, full, painless in all directions of gaze
 BCVA :-
RE- 6/6
LE – 6/6 (Upper eyelid uplifted)
 Near vision – N6 (BES)
OD OS
Lid and adnexa Normal Drooping of upper eyelid
Conjunctiva Normal Normal
Cornea Clear
Corneal sensation intact
Clear
Corneal sensation intact
Ant. Chamber PACD = 1CT PACD = 1CT
Iris and Pupil Normal in colour and pattern,
Pupil- Circular, reacting to light
Normal in colour and pattern,
Pupil- Circular, reacting to light
Lens Clear Clear
TESTS DONE OD OS
PALPEBRAL FISSURE HEIGHT 10 mm 6 mm
MARGIN REFLEX
DISTANCE(MRD)1
5 mm -1 mm
MARGIN REFLEX
DISTANCE(MRD)2
5mm 5mm
MARGIN CREASE DISTANCE 9 mm Absent
LPS FUNCTION (BERKE’S
METHOD
12 mm 3 mm (poor)
LPS FUNCTION (PUTTERMAN’S
METHOD)
9 mm 6mm
 Bell’s phenomenon- Good in both eyes
 No Lagophthalmos
 No Diplopia
 Marcus-Gunn jaw winkingphenomenon absent
 Cogan lid twitch test- absent
 Shirmer’s test – normal
 No signs of any Keratopathy
OD OS
Mydriasis Good Good
Media clear Clear
Optic Disc Normal Normal
Macula FR+ FR+
Blood vessel Normal Normal
Periphery Normal Normal
SIMPLE CONGENITAL PTOSIS( LEFT EYE )
THANK YOU

Ptosis

  • 1.
    DR.ANKITA MAHAPATRA DEPT. OFOPHTHALMOLOGY VSSIMSAR, BURLA
  • 2.
     21 Yr/HM  Sundargarh  Student CHIEF COMPLAINT : Drooping of eyelid (LE) – since birth
  • 3.
     Patient hasunilateral drooping of eye lid of Left eye since birth.  Constant through out the day  Not complaining of double vision
  • 4.
     No aggravatingor relieving factor  No H/o trauma  No h/o any previous surgery  No h/o contact lens wear  No h/o botox injection  No h/o any drug intake or poisoning  No h/o Myasthenia gravis , myotonia , Muscular dystrophy , Diabetes, HTN  No h/o recurrent stye/ chalazion / vernal keratoconjunctivitis
  • 5.
     From amiddle socioeconomic background  Normal bowel and bladder habit  Normal non vegetarian Indian diet  Allergic history not known  Family history not suggestive
  • 6.
     Average bodybuilt, well nourished  Conscious & Well oriented to time, place and person  No cyanosis, icterus, pallor , clubbing , pedal oedema or lymphadenopathy  Vitals  PR- 78/min  B.P -120/90 mm of Hg  R.R- 14/min  Temp- 98.4°F
  • 7.
     CNS :-Conscious, Oriented, GCS – 15  CVS:- S1, S2 normal, no murmur  RS:- B/L VBS, No added sounds  P/A :- Soft, Non tender, No organomegaly
  • 8.
     Head iserect, slight back tilt present  Drooping of Left upper eye lid  Absence of Left upper eyelid crease  Orthophoric  EOM – free, full, painless in all directions of gaze  BCVA :- RE- 6/6 LE – 6/6 (Upper eyelid uplifted)  Near vision – N6 (BES)
  • 10.
    OD OS Lid andadnexa Normal Drooping of upper eyelid Conjunctiva Normal Normal Cornea Clear Corneal sensation intact Clear Corneal sensation intact Ant. Chamber PACD = 1CT PACD = 1CT Iris and Pupil Normal in colour and pattern, Pupil- Circular, reacting to light Normal in colour and pattern, Pupil- Circular, reacting to light Lens Clear Clear
  • 11.
    TESTS DONE ODOS PALPEBRAL FISSURE HEIGHT 10 mm 6 mm MARGIN REFLEX DISTANCE(MRD)1 5 mm -1 mm MARGIN REFLEX DISTANCE(MRD)2 5mm 5mm MARGIN CREASE DISTANCE 9 mm Absent LPS FUNCTION (BERKE’S METHOD 12 mm 3 mm (poor) LPS FUNCTION (PUTTERMAN’S METHOD) 9 mm 6mm
  • 12.
     Bell’s phenomenon-Good in both eyes  No Lagophthalmos  No Diplopia  Marcus-Gunn jaw winkingphenomenon absent  Cogan lid twitch test- absent  Shirmer’s test – normal  No signs of any Keratopathy
  • 13.
    OD OS Mydriasis GoodGood Media clear Clear Optic Disc Normal Normal Macula FR+ FR+ Blood vessel Normal Normal Periphery Normal Normal
  • 14.
  • 15.