Learning is a continuous process that involves acquiring knowledge, skills, and adapting to one's environment through changes in behavior. It can occur consciously or unconsciously through experiences. There are several theories that describe the learning process, such as reinforcement theory and social learning theory. The learning process typically involves receiving information, accepting it, assimilating it, storing it, and applying it. Effective learning principles include ensuring the content is relevant and motivating, providing feedback, and using active, multi-sensory techniques that incorporate repetition and practice.
Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian conditioning) is learning through association and was discovered by Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal.
John Watson proposed that the process of classical conditioning (based on Pavlov’s observations) was able to explain all aspects of human psychology.
Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response. Watson denied completely the existence of the mind or consciousness. Watson believed that all individual differences in behavior were due to different experiences of learning. He famously said:
Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select - doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations and the race of his ancestors”
Classical conditioning (also known as Pavlovian conditioning) is learning through association and was discovered by Pavlov, a Russian physiologist. In simple terms, two stimuli are linked together to produce a new learned response in a person or animal.
John Watson proposed that the process of classical conditioning (based on Pavlov’s observations) was able to explain all aspects of human psychology.
Everything from speech to emotional responses was simply patterns of stimulus and response. Watson denied completely the existence of the mind or consciousness. Watson believed that all individual differences in behavior were due to different experiences of learning. He famously said:
Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select - doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations and the race of his ancestors”
Insight learning is a type of learning or problem solving that happens all of a sudden through understanding the relationships of various parts of a problem rather than through trial and error.
Insight learning also involves the “I have found it!” feeling or “Eureka”.
Insight learning is also express as the “Aha Moment”.
Insight learning refers to the sudden realisation of a solution of a problem
It discuss about WOLFGANG KOHLER’S insight of learning. It explains on what is Insight of learning, Kohler's insight with experiment on Chimpanse. Then 3 Educational Implications on Theory of Learning by Insight, general features of it.
This presentation is about the learning theories which are the subject-matter of Educational Psychology. It focuses on the three main domain of learning theories; Behavioral , Cognitive and Constructive. Further, it also contains the educational implication of all learning theories.
Classical conditioning is a type of learning that had a major influence on the school of thought in psychology known as behaviorism.Classical conditioning basically involves forming an association between two stimuli resulting in a learned response.
This file accompanies a youtube, which provides an overview of the Sultan 'sticks' experiment along with a practical example which details the 4 stages of Insight learning. See my twitter account 'Psyccounting' for a link to the Youtube.
This slideshow was created with images from the web. I claim no copyright or ownership of any images. If a copyright owner of any image objects to the use in this slideshow, contact me to remove it. This is for a course in Introductory Psychology using Wayne Weiten's "Psychology: Themes and Variations" 8th ed. Published by Cengage. Images from the text are copyrighted by Cengage.
its all about learning and u can find out all your doubts related to learning and if you have any more information so just email us sharmasandeep328@gmail.com.....
Insight learning is a type of learning or problem solving that happens all of a sudden through understanding the relationships of various parts of a problem rather than through trial and error.
Insight learning also involves the “I have found it!” feeling or “Eureka”.
Insight learning is also express as the “Aha Moment”.
Insight learning refers to the sudden realisation of a solution of a problem
It discuss about WOLFGANG KOHLER’S insight of learning. It explains on what is Insight of learning, Kohler's insight with experiment on Chimpanse. Then 3 Educational Implications on Theory of Learning by Insight, general features of it.
This presentation is about the learning theories which are the subject-matter of Educational Psychology. It focuses on the three main domain of learning theories; Behavioral , Cognitive and Constructive. Further, it also contains the educational implication of all learning theories.
Classical conditioning is a type of learning that had a major influence on the school of thought in psychology known as behaviorism.Classical conditioning basically involves forming an association between two stimuli resulting in a learned response.
This file accompanies a youtube, which provides an overview of the Sultan 'sticks' experiment along with a practical example which details the 4 stages of Insight learning. See my twitter account 'Psyccounting' for a link to the Youtube.
This slideshow was created with images from the web. I claim no copyright or ownership of any images. If a copyright owner of any image objects to the use in this slideshow, contact me to remove it. This is for a course in Introductory Psychology using Wayne Weiten's "Psychology: Themes and Variations" 8th ed. Published by Cengage. Images from the text are copyrighted by Cengage.
its all about learning and u can find out all your doubts related to learning and if you have any more information so just email us sharmasandeep328@gmail.com.....
Principles of adult learning ,principles of teaching and learningsalmah natoon
Teaching in clinical setting needs a comprehensive skill and be able to switch according to the needs of your audience. Application of various teaching and learning principles help the preceptor to delivered the learning activities successfully.
Individualised instruction, Meaning of individualised instruction, Definition of individualised instruction, Objectives of individualised instruction, Characteristics of individualised instructional Programmes, Methods of individualised instruction, conclusion
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Adversarial Attention Modeling for Multi-dimensional Emotion Regression.pdf
Psychology of Learning
1.
2. • Learning is a continious activity.
• People learning new things always without even
being concious about it.
• Jarvis 5 meaning of the concept
– Any more or less permanent change in behaviour
as a result of experience.
– A relative change in behaviour as a result of
practice
– The process whereby knowledge is created through
the transformation of experience.
– The process of transforming experience in to K,S,A
– Memorsing information.
3. • From T & D perspective learning may be defined
as “a complex process of acquring knowledge,
skills, and values inorder to be able to adapt to
environment in which we live”. Such adaption
involves changes in behaviour.
• The psychology of learning is deals with
theoretical and empirical aspects of the learning
process.
• It involves principles of learning, lerning process,
components of learning, and motivational
strategies
4. Theories of learning
• Reinforcement Theory
• Cognitive Theory
• Social Learning Theory
• Goal setting Theory
• Need Theory
• Expectancy Theory
• Experimental Learning Theory
• Learning to learn & self development
5. Learning Process
• Receiving Information
• Accepting or Taking in the information
• Assimilating the information
• Storing the information
• Applying the information
6. Receiving
• Learning begins when one receives new
information that one finds interesting.
• Human being always receive informations
from various sources, all of them are not
relevant. So they accept what relevant and
rejects irrelavant ones.
7. Taking In
• Once information is received and irrelavant
parts are filtered out, one assimilate the
information
• The amount of information taken varies with
every individual because each individual has a
different ability to sensory perception.
• Individual learn from what they takensince
they are differ in their ability to take their
learning ability also differ.
8. Assimilating
• It is the process of connecting new information
with the already existing framework of thought.
• For learning occur a connection between the
new information and the prior stored informat-
ion has to be made.
• Assimilating is also a process where a learning
conflict may occur. Learning Conflict is a
situation where the new information is found
contradictory to the existing framework of
thought.
9. Storing
• Assimilated information is stored for future
use
Applying
• Learning process is complete only when the
learner is able to recall and apply the stored
information
10. PRINCIPLES OF LEARNING
1. Recency
2. Appropriateness
3. Motivation
4. Primacy
5. Two-way communication
6. Feedback
7. Active Learning
8. Multi-sense Learning
9. Exercise
11. 1.Recency
• Accoring to the priciple of recency the contents
that the trainee learns at the end of the session
are best remembered.
• The principle is applicable to two ares of
learning that are
– It applies to the content at the end of the session
– It applies to the the things that are the freshest in
the trainee’s mind
12. • Implication on Trainer
– The trainer has to provide brief recaps of the
content throught the session.
– Has to keep emphasising the key messages
regularly throughout the session.
– Must build review sessions into his presentaions
that the learning content is retained by the
trainees.
13. 2.Appropriateness
• All the training content, materials, learning
resources must be relevant to the training and
trainees learning needs.
• It is also related to the verbal presentation.
• Inorder to create appropriate learning content
the trainer must assess the learnig need of the
trainee and design the content & materials.
• Trainer also need to assess the learning style
of trainees, so that he can design material
according to their learning style
14. 3.Motivation
• Learning will occur only if the trainees want to
learn, are ready to learn, and have a reason to
learn.
• Trainees who have a reason to learn and are
ready to learn are trainees who are motivated
to learn,such trainees succeed in learning.
• It is the duty of the trainer to motivate the
learner by creating an appropriate learning
climate, by pointing out the virtues of the
particular programme and by catering their
learnig needs.
15. 4.Primacy
• The contents which the trainees learn first, are
learnt best.
• Recency points out that the last content is best
remembered while primacy says the first is
learnt best.
• In other words the opening and closing of the
session are the most crucial part of a training
session.
• If the end can be used for a recap, the beginning
can be used for an overview.
16. 5. Two-way Communication
• In a training situation communication must be
two way for learning to be effective.
• Learning must be interactive and the delivery
of the trainer must not be a monologue.
• The session must be participative and the
trainer must allow the trainees to interact
during the session.
• Learning success entirely depends on the
communication of training content.
17. 6. Feedback
• Both the trainees and trainers need to exchange
information with each other.
• The trainees should know their learning progress
and the trainer should know whether they are
able to follow his presentation of the content.
• Feedback also serve as a learning reinforcement
• It can be in the form of positive or negative
• Positive feedback assures the trainee of his
learning progress while negative feedback allows
the the trainees to know his shortcomings.
18. • The following factors must be considered for
effective feedback :-
– Frequent test must be conducted for giving
feedback
– Trainees must be provided performance feedback
immediately, only then will the feedback have any
effect.
– Trainer must use random in-session question to
assess the impact of his presentation.
– Appropriate behaviour or correct responses must be
acknowledged.
– Training sessions must be planned in such a manner
that reinforcement strategies are built into it.
19. 7. Active Learning
• For effective learning the trainees must be
actively involved in the learning process.
• They learn more by doing rather than hearing
or seeing. Eg: Resume writing.
• Active learning allows trainees to keep the
trainees involved throughtout the session
20. 8. Multi-sense Learning
• It involves the use of training techniques and
aids which will appeal to multiple sensory
organs at the same time.
• The aim is to cater to different learning styles
of the learner and to increase the attention
spanof the learner.
21. 9. Exercise
• It is also known as Overlearning or Meaningful
Repetition states that for the better retention of
learning content, it should be repeated.
• Research points out that trainees forgot one-
third of what they have learned in 6 hrs, one-
third of what they have learned in 24 hrs,
around 90% of what they have learned within six
weeks.
• The only solution for this is to make the trainees
excercise or repeat the key information regularly
so that they retain it for a long time.